考研英语固定词组搭配
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛 as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同。
考研英语词组
考研词组above all 首要;尤其account for 说明(原因等)accuse of 控告,谴责acquaint sb with 使认识,使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应,适合add up to 合计,总计adhere to 粘附;坚持adjacent to 邻近,毗连agree to/with 同意,赞成ahead of 在…前面,先于aim at 目的在于,旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合,适合after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计,共达,等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请,请求apply to 适用,应用approve of 赞成,同意;满意arise from 由…引起,由…产生arrive at 到达;达成,得出(结论)as if / though 好像,仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问,问候associate … with …使…有联系,使…联合attached to 附属于,隶属于an attempt at … …方面的企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度,看法attribute to 把…归于,认为是…所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量,至多at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的,许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至,到…程度at intervals 时时的,不时地at large 一般,大体上at least 至少,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at length 终于,最后;详细的at a loss 困惑,不知所措a great/good many 许多,大量at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上as regards 关于,至于all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例all the same 仍然,照样的a series of 一系列,一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种,各种back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心,忧虑,渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的,能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的,恰如其分的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻base on 基于,以…为根据be aware of 知道,意识到because of 以为,由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于,隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的,有益于benefit from/ by 得利于,得益于both … and … 既…又…be bound to do 必定,一定会boast of /about 自夸,夸耀break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎;拆散bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布;出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席,不在场be abundant in 丰富的;充分的;充裕的be capable of 可以…的,能…的be cautious of 小心的,谨慎的be certain of 一定的,确定的,可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable with/to 可与…比较的,比得上…的be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于…be confident of/in 确信的,自信的be conscious of 意识到的,自觉地be consistent with 与…一致的,与…相符的be content with 满足的,愿意的be contrary to 与…相反的,与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的,方便的be crazy about 对…狂热,热衷于…be distinct from 和…截然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的be equivalent to 和…等值,等价,相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪,有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合,恰当be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的,对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的be innocent of 关于…是清白的,无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足,不够be irrespective of 不顾…,不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望be known as 被认为是…,被称为…be made up of 由…构成,由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联be preferable to 更可取的,更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的be rich in 充足的,丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的,相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of 对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的be typical of 典型的,有代表性的be unable to do 不能做,不会做be uncertain of 对…不定的,不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的,不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的,不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的,配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by nature 天生,就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流,交替的by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式by far …得多,最by chance 偶然,碰巧by accident 偶然call at/on 拜访call for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心,介意,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防万一,免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征,特点in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,振奋;高兴起来,振奋起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to 粘住,依附,坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近;和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始;进展;出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;长出;结果是;被解出come (a)round 出访,前来;苏醒,复员come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复员come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供comment on 注释,评论in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare with/to 比较,相比;比作,比喻compare … to 把…比作,比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿,补偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉comply with 照做,遵照,应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想,构思,想象concentrate on 集中,专心in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制,局限于conflict with 抵触,与…冲突conform to 遵守,依照;符合;顺应congratulate on 祝贺,向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺,祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意,赞同,答应consequence in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由…组成,由…构成consult with 商量,商议on the contrary 反之,正相反contrast with 与…形成对比,对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献,捐献control over 在…方面的控制,支配out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服,使确信cooperate with 与…合作,协作,与…相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付,妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与…符合,一致correspond(ence) to 相当于,对应于count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 自然,当然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许,蒙…提供/赠送;由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样,听…的忠告cure of 治愈,医治cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的,跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债,欠情deduce from 演绎,推断take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出,由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离,背离devote to 奉献,致力于die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视,由差别的对待dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别,分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除,去掉double up 弯腰;把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队be due to 应…支付的due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述be eager for热切渴望…on earth 究竟,到底;effect of A on B A对B的作用,影响bring into effect 使…生效;使…起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效;起作用or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 最后,终于engage in 从事于,忙于be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的equip with 用…装备,配备…be equivalent to 和…等值,等价,相等in essence 大体上,本质上be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的even then 即使那样;连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换,调换experiment on 进行试验expose to 使暴露,受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于;赞成,支持feed on 饲养,喂养feed with 饲养,喂养;向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲,想要quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的figure out 计算出,估计,推测fill … with … 用…填充…,填满…fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃,放火on fire 烧着at first 最初,起先be fit for/to 适合,恰当flare up 突然燃起来,突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的focus on 关注于,聚焦于,集中于be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free from/of 使…免去,使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关爱(某人)gear to 调整,使适合in general 通常,大体上get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round (消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 脱离,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替glance at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低,被载入,传下去go for 竭力取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住,夺得take … for granted 想当然,认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕,防范at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to do 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心hinder from 阻止,妨碍get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在国内;自在,自如home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念…,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保how about...? (建议)…如何,…怎样hunger after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索,寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好;要是,只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印,盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭(的)冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知,告诉,报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的,无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问,打听insist on 坚决要求/主张,坚持be insufficient of/for 不足,不够integrate into/with 使成为一体,使结合,使合并interfere(nce) in 干涉,干预interfere(nce) with 妨碍,打扰be jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 防止做某事,使不做某事keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…key to 对于…的解答,答案knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏at large 一般,大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定lead to 通向,道指,引起learn of/about 听到,获悉at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空lend itself to 适宜于,对有用at length 终于,最后;详细的no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone 不干涉,更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放松,放开,释放let off 放(炮,焰火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的,有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的,易于…的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in (the) light of 按照,根据limit to 限制,限定in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,和…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行listen to 听,听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负long for 渴望,极想as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再,已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管,照料look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 期待,盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look out 留神,注意,堤防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查寻look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的,忠贞的make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见,碰到,会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind (to do) 下决心(做某事)minor in 兼修(学科等)miss out 漏掉,省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘,使相乘name after 以…命名,取名by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor … 既不…也不…nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔now that 既然,由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执off and on 断断续续的,不时地all at once 突然,同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自的,单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to/that 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修originate in/from 起源,发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当,本应做某事out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owe … to … 把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的,独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与,参加in particular 特别的,尤其;详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持,持续in person 亲自persuade … of … 说服,使…相信…pick out 挑选出,拣出;辨认出pick up 拾到,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途(搭人,带货);获得,学会piece together 拼合,拼凑pile up 堆叠,堆积pin up 钉住,别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄plunge into (使)投入,插进,陷入point at/to 指,指向come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏be predominant over 占优势的,主要的,突出的prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿be preferable to 更可取的,更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱,喜爱at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势prevent from 预防,防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通,熟练profit by/from 得利,收获make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与)成比例的protect from 保护,保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪provide … with/for… 为…提供…in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽,衣等)pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭;关灯;出版,发布;生产put up提出;举起,升起;提价;为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵,争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队,排队等候at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather … than 宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不,不顾reach out 伸手够到,触到react against 反对,起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复,痊愈refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to … as 把…称作,把…当作regard as 把…看作是…,把…认为是…as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论regardless of 不管,不顾reign over 统治,支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的relieve of 减轻,解除,减少rely on 依赖,依靠remark on 评论,谈论remember … to …向…转达问候,代…向…问好remind … of … 提醒,使想起reply to 回复,回答be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表require of 要求,命令requirement for … 对…的需要research into/on 研究,调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于,诉诸于,凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的restrain from 抑制,制止result in 导致…的结果,结果是…result from 起因于…,因…而造成的as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳,奖赏be rich in 充足的,丰富的get rid of 摆脱,除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫,盗取roll up 卷起,卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出;略读;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点来看sacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭,祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…份上on sale 出售,贱卖all the same 仍然,照样的the same as 与…一致的,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始search for 寻找,搜寻in secret 秘密的,私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的,不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿,使破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料,修理seek after/for 寻找,探索send for 派人去请,召唤,索取send in 呈报,递交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的,分开的in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,现实;动身,启程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏,不足cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意,站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的,相似的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的slow down (使)放慢,减速on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的smooth over 掩饰,调停,平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or else 大约,左右so … as to 结果是;如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是so … that 如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … than 一…就…sooner or later 迟早,早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻,专门研究speculate about/on 推测,推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,利害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来;耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at 盯着,凝视in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 对…屈从,屈服;呈送,提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替,替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的,诸如,例如such … that 那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦,患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的supply with/to 供给,供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明;确信,确定,务必be suspicious of 对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒,骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情,怜悯take … as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走,脱下,起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk over 讨论,议论talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭tell from 辨别,区别lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措辞testify to sth 表明,说明某事;作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏,由于。
考研英语熟词生义归纳
考研英语熟词生义归纳1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us.我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;② everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that he is a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute 毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命事物后面则表示“虐待” 。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。
An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。
10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。
11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。
考研英语常见固定词组搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
考研英语必备短语词组
考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。
准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力,还可以增加你的分数。
本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组,帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。
1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于(连接句子)- Thanks to: 幸亏,由于(连接句子)- As a result of: 由于(连接句子)- Because of: 因为(连接名词或代词)- On account of: 由于(连接名词或代词)- Owning to the fact that: 由于(连接句子)2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此,所以- Thus: 因此,从而- Consequently: 因此,所以- Hence: 因此,所以- Accordingly: 因此,所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确,真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即,也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点,从而提高你的分数。
20XX考研英语完型中常见的固定搭配
篇240-280词文章的精读,我们就必须要了解到考研完型填空相对于每一题的线索点都分布在哪儿,在有限的时间里阅读有效的内容。
1、在本句中,即单单通过本句所给出的已知信息就能判定选项,如2003年关于青少年教育的文章中的第30题A variety of small club can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as wellas for practice in successful 31 dynamics。
30. [A] durable [B]excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple31. [A] group [B] individual [C]personnel [D] corporation首先我们可以确定30题要填入一个形容词去修饰opportunities。
但可以修饰“机会”的形容词很多,如果光凭语感,哪个都有一定的道理。
由于文章在30题没有提到这方面内容,所以30题的信息点必定在本句或者后面。
而我们看到 a variety of这个词组表示多种多样的、若干不同的,结合句意:多种多样的小俱乐部可以提供…的机会。
显然跟“多”有关。
D选项multiple“多样的”更符合。
A)“持久的”和C)“过剩的”不符合文意与逻辑,B)“过分的”犯了感情色彩不一致的毛病。
2、在上下句中,即通过上下句的逻辑关系推断以及对应结构作答。
这里的上下句也同时包括上半句和下半句。
例如1999年关于工业生产安全的文章中的第43题When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。
43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless这里我们要注意,当分为上下半句的句子出题时,那个没有出题的半句绝大多数情况就是线索点的来源,需要我们加以重视。
考研英语 词组搭配大全
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中,完型填空是常见的题型之一。
而在完型填空中,固定搭配占据了一大部分。
这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现,也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。
因此,本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配,供大家参考。
1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中,核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。
以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配:1.对…产生影响/影响…的…:have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence,这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中,请大家注意掌握。
2.达到一定的标准/要求:meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement,这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。
3.促进/阻碍:promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain,这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态,也常用于完型填空中。
4.好处/坏处:advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage,这些词汇在考试中常出现,要注意它们的用法和区别。
2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。
以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配:1.时间:in time, on time, at the same time,这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间,例如月份、日子和年份。
2.空间:in a row, in a line, in a row of,这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。
3.数量:a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few,这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。
3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配:1.需要:be in need of, require, need,这些词汇英语表达。
考研英语翻译之词组分析
1.名词+of +a +名词 It was a great moutain of a wave.波浪如⼭⾼。
That fool of a Tom did it. 这是汤姆那个笨蛋做的。
That old cripple of a Henn.那个年⽼的残废者亨。
It would make the deuce of a scandal.这会弄得声名狼藉的。
of前后的名词指同⼀⼈或物体。
其中的"名词+of"后出现的名词前⾯,必须有⼀个不定词,即使是固有名词,该冠词也不可省略。
a devil of a man = a devish man a rascal of a fellow = a rascally fellow 2. in +⼈ They have an enemy in him.他才是他们的敌⼈。
分析:in = in the person of (在那⼈⾝上),表⽰⼀个⼈⾝上具有的性质、资格、能⼒等。
原来是由于形状(与形状有关的in,如:in a circle; in print; in a heap; in couples; in human shape; in ruins等)所转来的,⽽有"即……是也"、"就是"的含义。
这种in多出现在find, see, behold, lose等动词后⾯。
He had something of the hero in him. China lost a great artist in (the death of ) Chi Paishi. 3.short of / be short of / nothing short of short=except,是副词的⽤法。
在前⾯可以使⽤的动词有:come, fall, run等,表⽰"不⾜"、"缺乏"的意思,其中"of"做"from"解释。
考研英语语法 特殊限定词的用法详解附译文
考研英语语法特殊限定词的用法详解附译文A表示“多"的限定词表示“多"的限定词有many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty 0f 等。
1) many, much常用于否认句和疑问句,而a lot of等那么常用于肯定句。
I haven't seen many English novels.Have you drunk much water today?I have seen a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great number of English novels.I have drunk a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great amount of water today.2) many / much既可作限定词,也可作不定代词,a lot也可单独用作名词词组:Have you seen all these novels?——No, I haven't done very many.8. or some-some-- or other 表示对人(somebody ).事(something ).地点(somewhere )不太确定---Who told you the story?这个故事是谁告诉你的?---Somebody or other. I can't remember.某个人吧,我记不得了。
9.另外,同学们要记住一些含or的固定结构(1) now or never 勿失良机(2 ) more or less 或多或少(3 ) believe it or not 信不信由你(4 ) or better yet 更好的是And/Or这两个单词虽然很常见,但是很少有同学能够按照表达含义或语法功能来对其进行准确的分类,请大家务必重视这两个小小的连词。
考研英语固定搭配词组大全
考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总A go on the stage=当演员a few=有些;几个a great/good deal of=大量的;许多a little=一点;稍;一些;少许a lot of=大量的; 很多的a matter of=关于...的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列;一连串a variety of=种种;各种able to=能;会above all=首先;尤其above all=首先;首要according to=根据 n 5H d.account for=说明原因等accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计;总计after a while=过了一分;不久after all=终于;毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面;先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然;同时;一起all out=全力以赴;竭尽全力all over=遍及;到处all right=行;可以;顺利;良好all right=好;行all round=周围; 处处all the same=仍然;照样地all the time=一直;始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且;其欠;于是;然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成;提出as a matter of fact=其实;事实上as a result=结果;因此; 由于...的结果as a rule=规章;规则;通常;照例as far as/so far as=远至;到...程度as follows=如下 GEas for=至于;就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样;实际上等于as if=好像;仿佛as long as /so long as=只要;如果as regards=关于;至于as soon as=一...就;刚...便as though=好像as though=好像;仿佛as to=至于;关于as usual=像往常一样;照例as well=也;又as well=同样地as well as=除...之处也;即...又as well as=既...又;除...之处还as yet=到目前为止;到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问;问候ask for=请求;要求at the best=充其量;至多at the worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑; 不知所措at a time=每次;一次at all=完全;根本at all costs=不借任何代价;无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何;至少at first=最初;首先at first sight=乍一看;初看起来at hand=在手边;在附近;即将到来at heart=在内心;实质上at home=在家;在国内;自在;自如at intervals=不时;时时at large=一般;大体上at last=最;终于at least=至少;最低限度at length=终于;最后;详细地at no time=从不;决不at once=立刻;马上at one time=同时;曾经;从前曾at present=目前;现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中;利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在;此刻at the same time=但是;然而at times=有时at work=在工作;忙于 Mattached to=附属于;隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总B back and forth=来回;往返;来来往往地back down/off=放弃;让步;退却back of=在...后部;在...背部back up=支持;授助;倒退;后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的;开往...的be concerned with=关心; 挂念;从事于be fed up with =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好;与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于;因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...;两个都break away from=脱离;逃跑break down=损坏;分解;瓦解break in=强行进入;闯入;打断;插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝;结束break out=逃出;突然发生;爆发break through=突破 d O break up=中止;结束;打碎;拆散break down=垮;衷竭;损坏;故障;倒塌bring about=带来;造成bring down=打倒;挫伤;降低i bring forth=产生;提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现;使显明;公布;出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育;培养;使成长bring/carry into practice=实施;实行build up== 积累;堵塞;树立; 增进;锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来;旺起来;烧完;烧尽but for=除...以外;倘没有;除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然;碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多;最by hand=用手by heart=牢记;凭记忆by itself=独自;单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地;单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下;另处by turns=轮流;交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由;通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总C call for=邀请;要求;需要call forth=唤起;引起;振作起;鼓起call off=放弃;取消call on/upon=访问;拜访;号召;呼吁call up召集;动员;打电话;镇静的;沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管;关心;喜欢;意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去;坚持下去;从事;经营carry out=贯彻;执行;实现carry/bring into effect=使生效;使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解;明白catch one's breath=屏息;歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现;突然看见catch up with=追上;赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查;核查check up / upon=校对;检查;检验cheer up=使高兴;使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊;收拾clear up=整理;收拾;清除;解除;解come around=来访;前来;苏醒;复原come off=实现;成功;终于come on=请;来吧;快点;来临;出场;上演come out=出版;出现;显露;长出;结果是come through=经历;脱险come to=总计;达到;苏醒;复原come to the point=说到要点;扼要地说come true=实现;达到come up=走近;上来;发生;被提出come up to=达到;符合come up with=提出;提供come/go into force=生效;实施come/go into operation=开始运转;开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠;期待;指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰;掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去;取消cut across=走捷径;抄近路cut back=削减;减少cut down=削减;降低cut in=汽车抢挡;插嘴;打断cut off=切断;使隔绝;删去;打断;停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断;简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总D--Fdeal with=处理;对付;安排 J$ qyE derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失;平息die out=消灭; 灭绝do away with=废除;去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力;努力double up=弯腰;把...折起来draw in=火车;汽车到站draw up=写出;画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装;打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱;减少drop out=退出;离队due to== 由于;因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使;虽然even then=即使那样;边...都ever since=从那时起;自那时以来every now and then=有时;时时;偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛;公平对待;光明磊落fall in love with=相爱;爱上far from=远非;远离feel like=欲;想要fill in /out=填充;填写find fault=埋怨;挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先;第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for the purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻;一会儿for a while=暂时;一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如;举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先;一则for short=简称;缩写for the moment=现在;暂时for the present=目前;暂时for the sake of=为了...起见;看在...的份上for the time being=目前;暂时from time to time=有时;不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/have an advantage=胜过;优于get across=解释清楚;使人了解get along/on with=有进展;有进步;生活得get around/round=走动;旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做;开始考虑get at=得到;接近;意思是get away=逃脱;离开get by=通过;经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始;着手get hold of=抓住;掌握get in=进入;收获;收集get into=进入;陷入get off=从...下来;离开;动身;开始get out of=逃避;改掉get over=克服;从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱; 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成;接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上;投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生;造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低;被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射;动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查;复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没;失败;破产go up=上升;增加;建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H:had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩;阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持;坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装;大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 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除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成;接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上;投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生;造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低;被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射;动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查;复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没;失败;破产go up=上升;增加;建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H:had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩;阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持;坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装;大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报;作为报答in secret=秘密地;私下地in sequence=依次;逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之;总之in sight=在望;看得见in spite of=不管;不顾;尽管;虽然in stock=现有;备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据;按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中;在传播中in the course of=在...过程中;在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后;终于in the event of=万一;如果发生in the face of=面对;在...面前;不顾;即使in the first place=起初;首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点;丝毫in the light of=按照;根据in the long run=最终;从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底;究竟in time=及时;适时地in truth=实际上;的确in turn=依次;轮流in vain=徒劳;无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替;而不是just now=刚才;一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意;照看keep back=阻止;阻挡;隐瞒;保留keep company with=与...交往;与...结伴keep down=控制;压制;镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务;做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近;避开keep on=继续不断;保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开;置身...之外keep to=坚持;保持keep track=通晓事态;注意动向keep up=保持;维持;继续进行;坚持keep up with=向...看齐;跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上;与...同步knock down=撞倒; 击倒knock out=击倒; 击昏known as=被认为是;被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总L L:lay aside=把<东西> 暂时地堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列;布局lead the way=带路;引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏; 略去lend itself to=适宜于;对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下;降低;使失望let go=放开;松开let in=让...进入;放...进来let loose=放开;放松;释放let off=放炮;烟火;开枪;宽let out=恕;从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队;使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活;以......为食live through=度过;经受过look after=照管;照料look at=看望;注视look back=回顾;回头看look down on=看不起;轻视look for=寻找;寻求look forward to=盼望;期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查;观察;过问;窥视look on=帝观;观看;看待;视作look out=留神;注意;提防;警惕look over=检查;查看;调查look through=仔细杳看;浏览;温习look up=查阅;查考;寻找某人look up to=尊敬;敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气;失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒;发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量;很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总M----N M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响; 很重要make believe=假装make for=走向;驶向;有助于;有利于make friends=交朋支;友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one's way=前进;行进make out=辨认;区分;理解;开列;书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通;有意义;言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定;务必make the best of=充分利用;妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成;组成;拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿;弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路;让路mark time=原地跳步;停止不前;抢延matter of fact=实情情况;真相mix up=混合;混淆;搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧;没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑;必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再;已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过;仅仅;和...一样不no sooner...than=不久;即刻;早;快no wonder=难怪;怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but also=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是;不过是now and then=时而;不时now that=既然;由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总O O:occur to=被想到;被想起of course=T2v'k0:s=当然;自然;无疑off and on=断断续续;不时地off duty=下班on the/an average=平均;一般说来。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版
outofdanger脱离危险
atanyrate无论如何
outofdate过期
wouldrather…than宁愿
todate到目前为止
ratherthan而不是
uptodate时新的
byreasonof由于
agreatdealof大量的、许多的
referto参考、查阅、提
故
bring/put.intopractice实
施、实行
onthecontrary反之、正相反
inpractice在实践中、实际
上
incontrastto与.相反
outofpractice久不练习、荒疏
outofcontrol失去控制
atpresent目前、现在
undercontrol被控制住
forthepresent目前、暂时
积累、树立、逐步
nothingbut只有、仅仅
inbulk散装、大批、
everynowandthen有时、
时时、偶尔
burnout烧掉
justnow刚才、一会以前
burnup烧完、烧尽
justandthen时而、不时
callfor邀请、要求、需要
justthat既然、由于
callforth唤起、引起、
inadditionto除.之外
inthelightof按照、根据
inadvance提前、预先
inline成一直线、排成一
行
takeadvantageof利用
inlinewith和.成直线、与…一致
aheadof在…前面、先于
lineup排队、使排成一行
intheair在流行中、在传播中
考研英语固定搭配词组大全
goonthestage=当演员afew=有些,几个agreat/gooddealof=大量的,许多alittle=一点,稍;一些,少许alotof=大量的,很多的amatterof=...的问题;大约anumberof=若干aseriesof=一系列,一连串avarietyof=种种,各种ableto=能,会aboveall=首先,尤其aboveall=首先,首要accordingto=根据n5Hd.accountfor=说明原因等accustomedto=习惯于addupto=合计,总计afterawhile=过了一分,不久afterall=终于,毕竟;虽然这样aheadof=在...前面,先于aheadoftime=提前allatonce=突然,同时,一起allout=全力以赴,竭尽全力allover=遍及,到处allright=行,可以;顺利,良好allright=好,行allround=周围,处处allthesame=仍然,照样地allthetime=一直,始终allowfor=考虑到alongwith=与...一起andsoforth=等等andsoon=等等andsoon/forth=等等andthen=而且,其欠,于是,然后anythingbut=除...之外的任何东西aroundtheclock=昼夜不停地arriveat=达成,提出asamatteroffact=其实,事实上asaresult=结果,因此,由于...的结果asarule=规章,规则,通常,照例asfaras/sofaras=远至,到...程度asfollows=如下GEasfor=至于,就...方面说asgoodas=和...几乎一样,实际上等于asif=好像,仿佛aslongas/solongas=只要,如果asregards=,至于assoonas=一...就,刚...便asthough=好像asthough=好像,仿佛asto=至于,asusual=像往常一样,照例aswell=也,又aswell=同样地aswellas=除...之处也,即...又aswellas=既...又,除...之处还asyet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Asidefrom=除...以外askafter=询问,问候askfor=请求,要求atthebest=充其量,至多attheworst=在最坏的情况下ataloss=因惑,不知所措atatime=每次,一次atall=完全,根本atallcosts=不借任何代价,无论如何atallevents=无论为何atanyrate=无论如何,至少atfirst=最初,首先atfirstsight=乍一看,初看起来athand=在手边,在附近,即将到来atheart=在内心,实质上athome=在家,在国内;自在,自如atintervals=不时,时时atlarge=一般,大体上atlast=最,终于atleast=至少,最低限度atlength=终于,最后;详细地atnotime=从不,决不atonce=立刻,马上atonetime=同时,曾经,从前曾atpresent=目前,现在atrandom=随机地atstake=在危险中,利害攸关atthecostof=以...为代价atthemercyof=在...支配下atthemoment=现在,此刻atthesametime=但是,然而attimes=有时atwork=在工作,忙于Mattachedto=附属于,隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总Bbackandforth=来回,往返,来来往往地backdown/off=放弃,让步,退却backof=在...后部,在...背部backup=支持,授助;倒退,后退beaboutto=即将beabsorbedin=专心于beboundto=到...去的,开往...的beconcernedwith=关心,挂念,从事于befedupwith=对...腻烦befriendswith=对...友好,与...交上朋友bemadeupof=由...组成bear/keepinmind=记住becauseof=由于,因为beforelong=不久以后beginwith=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都breakawayfrom=脱离,逃跑breakdown=损坏,分解,瓦解breakin=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴breakinto=闯入breakoff=断绝,结束breakout=逃出,突然发生,爆发breakthrough=突破dObreakup=中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdown=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bringabout=带来,造成bringdown=打倒,挫伤;降低ibringforth=产生,提出bringforward=提出bringout=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bringto=使恢复知觉bringup=教育,培养,使成长bring/carryintopractice=实施,实行buildup==积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burnout=烧掉burnup==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽butfor=除...以外,倘没有,除非byallmeans=无论如何bychance=偶然,碰巧bycomparison=比较起来byfar=...得多,最byhand=用手byheart=牢记,凭记忆byitself=独自,单独bymeansof=用...办法bymistake=错误地bynomeans=决不byoneself=独自地,单独地byreasonof=由于bytheway=顺便提一下,另处byturns=轮流,交替地byvirtueof=由于bywayof=经由,通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总Ccallfor=邀请;要求,需要callforth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起calloff=放弃,取消callon/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't/couldn'thelp=禁不住;不得不Carefor=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carryoff=夺去carryon=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carryout=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect=使生效,使起作用catchfire=着火catchon=理解,明白catchone'sbreath=屏息,歇口气catchone'seye=引人注目catchsightof=发现,突然看见catchupwith=追上,赶上checkin=办理登记手续checkout==结帐后离开;检查,核查checkup/upon=校对,检查,检验cheerup=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clearaway=扫聊,收拾clearup=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解comearound=来访,前来;苏醒,复原comeoff=实现,成功,终于comeon=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演comeout=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是comethrough=经历,脱险cometo=总计,达到;苏醒,复原cometothepoint=说到要点,扼要地说cometrue=实现,达到comeup=走近,上来;发生,被提出comeupto=达到,符合comeupwith=提出,提供come/gointoforce=生效,实施come/gointooperation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作counton=依靠,期待,指望countup=把...相加coverup=掩饰,掩盖Creditcard=信用卡crossout=删去,取消cutacross=走捷径,抄近路cutback=削减,减少cutdown=削减,降低cutin=汽车抢挡;插嘴,打断cutoff=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cutout=删除cutshort=突然停止cutshort=中断,简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总D--Fdealwith=处理,对付,安排J$qyEderivefrom=导出;由...来diedown===渐渐消失,平息dieout=消灭,灭绝doawaywith=废除,去掉dowithout=没有...也行do/tryone'sbest=尽力,努力doubleup=弯腰,把...折起来drawin=火车,汽车到站drawup=写出,画出;草拟;停住dressup=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮dropby/in=顺便来访dropoff=减弱,减少dropout=退出,离队dueto==由于,因为E:eachother=互相enjoyoneself=过得快乐evenif/though=即使,虽然eventhen=即使那样,边...都eversince=从那时起,自那时以来everynowandthen=有时,时时,偶尔everyother=每隔一个的exceptfor=除...之外F:facetoface=面对面地faceupto=大胆面对failto=未能fairplay=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fallinlovewith=相爱,爱上farfrom=远非,远离feellike=欲,想要fillin/out=填充,填写findfault=埋怨,挑剔findout=查明firstofall=首先,第一flareup=突然燃起来;突然发怒forthepurposeof=为了foramoment=片刻,一会儿forawhile=暂时,一时forever=永远forexample=例如forgood=永久地forinstance=例如,举例说forlong=长久地foronething=首先,一则forshort=简称,缩写forthemoment=现在,暂时forthepresent=目前,暂时forthesakeof=为了...起见,看在...的份上forthetimebeing=目前,暂时fromtimetotime=有时,不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步;生活得getaround/round=走动,旅行消息传开getaround/roundto=找时间做,开始考虑getat=得到,接近;意思是getaway=逃脱,离开getby=通过,经过getdown=从...下来;写下getdownto=开始,着手getholdof=抓住,掌握getin=进入;收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,从病中恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜getthebetterof=占上风,胜过getthrough=结束,完成;接通电话gettogether=集合,聚集getup=起床,增加get/learnbyheart=记住,背诵giveaway=泄露;赠送giveback=送还,恢复givein=交上;投降,屈服giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生;造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替goafter=追求goahead=开始,前进,领先goalongwith=陪同前往,随行gobackon=违背goby=过去godown=下降,降低;被载人,传下去gofor=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射;动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查;复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查_>gounder=下沉,沉没;失败,破产goup=上升,增加;建起gowith=伴随,与...协调gowithout=没有...也行gowrong=发生故障,出毛病goodfor=有效,适用,胜任H:hadbetter=最好还是,应该handdown=留传下来,传给,往下传handin=交上,递交handinhand=携手;结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardlyany=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...haveinmind=记住,考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith=和...毫无关系haveon=穿着,戴着Thavesomethingtodowith=和...有点关系haveto/havegotto=不得不,必须have...todowith=与...有关have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需食等hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放holdonto=紧紧抓住,坚持holdout=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服holdup=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hotdog=红肠面包,小红肠howabout=...如何,...怎样howdoyoudo=你好hurryup=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---KI.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进inthefuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inaword=总而言之inaccordancewith=与....一致inaddition=另外inadditionto=除...之外inadvance=提前,预先inall=总共,共计inanycase=无论如何,总之inanyevent=无论如何inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装;大批,大量incase=假如,以防万一,免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=inconsequence=因此,结果inconsequenceof=由于...的缘故incontrastwith/to=与...成反比indanger=在危险中,垂危indebt=欠债,欠情indetail=详细地indifficultyties=困难,困境,难题ineffect=有效;实际上inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inhonourof=为纪念,向...表示敬意initself=本身inline=成一直线,排成一行inlinewith=和...成直线,排成一行inmemoryof=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone'sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportionto=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照;用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k:keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=管理家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持r5keepone'shead=保持镇静keepone'sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步;生活得getaround/round=走动,旅行消息传开getaround/roundto=找时间做,开始考虑getat=得到,接近;意思是getaway=逃脱,离开getby=通过,经过getdown=从...下来;写下getdownto=开始,着手getholdof=抓住,掌握getin=进入;收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,从病中恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜getthebetterof=占上风,胜过getthrough=结束,完成;接通电话gettogether=集合,聚集getup=起床,增加get/learnbyheart=记住,背诵giveaway=泄露;赠送giveback=送还,恢复givein=交上;投降,屈服giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生;造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替goafter=追求goahead=开始,前进,领先goalongwith=陪同前往,随行gobackon=违背goby=过去godown=下降,降低;被载人,传下去gofor=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射;动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查;复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查_>gounder=下沉,沉没;失败,破产goup=上升,增加;建起gowith=伴随,与...协调gowithout=没有...也行gowrong=发生故障,出毛病goodfor=有效,适用,胜任H:hadbetter=最好还是,应该handdown=留传下来,传给,往下传handin=交上,递交handinhand=携手;结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardlyany=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...haveinmind=记住,考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith=和...毫无关系haveon=穿着,戴着Thavesomethingtodowith=和...有点关系haveto/havegotto=不得不,必须have...todowith=与...有关have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需食等hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放holdonto=紧紧抓住,坚持holdout=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服holdup=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hotdog=红肠面包,小红肠howabout=...如何,...怎样howdoyoudo=你好hurryup=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---KI.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进inthefuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inaword=总而言之inaccordancewith=与....一致inaddition=另外inadditionto=除...之外inadvance=提前,预先inall=总共,共计inanycase=无论如何,总之inanyevent=无论如何inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装;大批,大量incase=假如,以防万一,免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=inconsequence=因此,结果inconsequenceof=由于...的缘故incontrastwith/to=与...成反比indanger=在危险中,垂危indebt=欠债,欠情indetail=详细地indifficultyties=困难,困境,难题ineffect=有效;实际上inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inhonourof=为纪念,向...表示敬意initself=本身inline=成一直线,排成一行inlinewith=和...成直线,排成一行inmemoryof=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone'sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportionto=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照;用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k:keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=管理家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持r5keepone'shead=保持镇静keepone'sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总LL:layaside=把<东西>暂时地堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路leavealone=不管leavebehind==遗落leaveout=遗漏,略去lenditselfto=适宜于,对...有用letalone=听其自然;更不用说letalone=不干涉;更不用说letdown=放下,降低;使失望letgo=放开,松开letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放炮,烟火,开枪;宽letout=恕,从宽处理;免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食livethrough=度过,经受过lookafter=照管,照料lookat=看望,注视lookback=回顾,回头看lookdownon=看不起,轻视lookfor=寻找,寻求lookforwardto=盼望,期待lookin=顺便看望lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看;看待;视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考;寻找某人lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心loseone'shead=不知所措lostone'stemper=发怒,发脾气losttrack=失去联系lotsof=大量,很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总M----NM:makeaface=做鬼脸makea/thedifference=有影响,很重要makebelieve=假装makefor=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑;嘲弄makeone'sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认makesureof/that=确信;确定,务必makethebestof=充分利用,妥善处理makethemostof=尽量利用makeup=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补makeupfor=补偿,弥补makeupone'smind=下决心makeuseof=利用makeway=开路,让路marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N:nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的nodoubt=无疑,必定nolessthan=不亚于nolonger==不再,已不nomatter=无论nomore=不再nomorethan=不过,仅仅,和...一样不nosooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快nowonder=难怪,怪不得notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...butalso=不仅...而且...nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总OO:occurto=被想到,被想起ofcourse=T2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑offandon=断断续续,不时地offduty=下班onthe/anaverage=平均,一般说来onalargescale=大规模地onasmallscale=小规模地onaccountof=因为,由于onbehalfof=代表,为了}onboard=在船车,飞机上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onhand=在手边,临近onoccasion=有时,不时onone'shonour=以名誉担保onone'sown=独自地,独立地onpurpose=故意,有意onsale=出售,贱卖onschedule=按预定时间onsecondthoughts=经重新考虑,一转念onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说ontime=准时ontopof=在...之上onceandforall=一劳永逸,限此一次onceinawhile=偶尔,有时oncemore=再一次,又一次onceuponatime=从前oneafteranother=一个接一个oneanother=相互orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时outofdoors=在户外outoforder=发生故障,失调outofplace=不得其所的,不适当的outofpractice=久不练习,荒疏outofsight=看不见,在视野之外outofstep=步调不一致,不协调outoftouch=失去联系outofwork=失业考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总PP:passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清债,给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pickout=挑出,选出pickup=拾起,拣起;中途带人playwithplayer=以...为消遣,玩弄"pointout=指出postoffice=邮局primaryschool=小学pulldown=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pullin=车停下,进站,船到岸pulloff=脱帽、衣等:K:FXlWpullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出;车、船等驶出;车辆减速pullup=使停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好;储存putdown=记下,放下;镇压,平定putforward=提出putin=驶进putinfor=申请putinorder=整理,检修putintoeffect=实行,生效putoff=推迟,推延puton=穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重}putout=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少。
2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配
2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配导语:虽然,考研英语作文一直得分率不高,但作文其实是英语中最容易提分的局部了。
对于作文的复习,除了背诵一定的范文模板之外,还学要掌握一些常用的分类、词汇和句型,这样才可以保证再考场上,更灵敏应用模板,而防止生搬硬套的现象。
下面,为大家总结8类写作中经常会涉及到的常用高频词汇以及一些短语。
希望可以帮助大家能在英语写作工程中有更好的发挥。
精彩链接:暑期英语阅读“破冰”之战提速突击考研复习:学会“英式考虑” 打破英语高分2023考研英语复习进度面面观2023考研英语:单词之路如何躲避风险第一篇:词汇篇1、经济:economic globalization〔经济全球化〕, sustainable development〔可持续开展〕,unfair petition〔不正当竞争〕,crack down on fake modities 〔打假〕, boom〔繁荣〕, fierce petition〔剧烈竞争〕, credit crisis〔信誉危机〕, stabilize prices 〔稳定物价〕考研教育\网2、文化:3、环保:4、科技:science and technology〔科学技术〕,web-addiction 〔沉迷网络〕, puter crime〔电脑犯罪〕, e-merce〔电子商务〕, virtual life 〔虚拟生活〕,information era 〔信息时代〕,cyber romance〔网恋〕,surf the Inter 〔网上冲浪〕5、就业:6、大学生活/教育:cultivate〔培养〕,further one‘s study 〔深造〕,quality education〔素质教育〕,foster abilities 〔培养才能〕,relieve the burden on students〔减轻学生负担〕,be occupied with so much schoolwork〔忙于功课〕place emphasis on〔以…为重心〕,prehensive〔全面的,广泛的〕,practical capability〔实际才能〕,duck-stuffing〔填鸭式〕7、社会现象:enlightening〔富有启发的〕,cause alarm and attention〔引起了警觉和重视〕,set good exle for〔为…树立典范〕,dedicate〔做奉献〕, take action 〔采取行动〕,ensure implementing activities〔确保执行〕,vulnerable〔易诱惑的,易受影响的〕,be supposed to〔应该〕8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded〔坚强的〕,industrious〔勤奋的〕,promising〔有前途的〕,dynamic〔有生气的〕,responsible〔有责任心的〕, influential〔有影响力的〕, profound〔渊博精深的〕,devoted〔忠实的,投入的〕,warm-hearted〔热心的〕。
考研英语一定会考的100个词组搭配!
考研英语一定会考的100个词组搭配!考研英语复习是一个需要点滴积累的过程,在日常中,积累一些词组搭配,不仅有助于我们阅读英语文章还有助于我们的英语写作。
小编给大家整理了考研英语100个一定会考的词组搭配,供大家学习。
1.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论3. in advance预告,事先4. on the average(=on average, on an average)平均5.be anxious about /anxious for为……焦急不安6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地7. at the thought of一想到……8. in accord with与……一致;out of one's accord with同……不一致9. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据11. on one's own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;(=at one's own risk) 自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take……into account(=consider)把……考虑进去13. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)14. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明15. on account of(=because of)由于,因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告18. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉20. act on奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22. adapt…(for)改编,改写23. in addition(=besides)此外,又24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外25. adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe)粘附;坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应28. admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)有……的可能,留有……的余地29. at will随心所欲30. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意34. in agreement (with)同意,一致35. ahead of在……之前,超过……ahead of time提前36. in the air不肯定,不具体;在谣传中37. above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的38. in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计39. after all毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎40. allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于42. answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责43. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合44. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地45. apologize to sb. for sth.为……向……道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用48. apply to与……有关;适用49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成approve vt.批准50. arise from(=be caused by)由……引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排……做……52. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方)53. be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以……为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证,使……确信55. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……57. attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对……的态度,看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……;认为……是……的结果60. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道62. at the back of(=behind)在……后面63. in the back of在…后部 (里面);on the back of在…后部 (外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back有……支持,有……作后台65. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon基于68. on the basis of根据……, 在……基础上69. beat…at在……运动项目上打赢……70. begin with以……开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以………名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰73. benefit (from)受益,得到好处74. for the benefit of为了……的利益 (好处)75. for the better好转76. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过77. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上79. in blossom开花 (指树木)be in blossom开花 (强调状态)come into blossom开花 (强调动作)80. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81. boast of/about吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk成批地,不散装的85. take the floor起立发言86. on business出差办事87. be busy with sth忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事88. last but one倒数第二89. but for(=without)要不是;表示假设90. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买……91. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case(=for fear that)万一94. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……,万一in the case of至于……, 就……而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上98. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定99. for certain of(=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. be cautious of谨防。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
考研英语考察过20次+的英语词汇(1)
考研英语考察过20次+的英语词汇(1)考研英语中经常考察英语词汇,有些词汇还会经常考,这些我们要重点记住,给大家分享“2021考研英语考察过20次+的英语词汇(1)”相关内容,给大家的记忆单词上有更清晰的认知。
calculate: “盘算,估算”。
camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。
cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“高部分,上限”。
at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。
capture one’s attention / imagination: capture的本意是“俘获”,但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“吸引某人的注意 / 使人产生遐想”。
career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“事业”,但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中,这个词被注释为“a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life”,因此实际的中文含义还是“职业”。
“undertaking”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。
carefree: 这个词在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解释为“having no worries or problems”,相当于中文的“无所谓,不关心”,不知道为什么在所有的词典中都解释为“无忧无虑”,从中也可以看出英汉词典的局限。
case: 通常的含义是“情况”,如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。
cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的词组搭配,比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”,“cast light onsomething”是“提供新信息,帮助理解”,而“cast a shadow on something”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。
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第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不in addition 另外第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不for one thing 首先,一则at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿b y turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不in the way of妨碍inone’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world 到底,究竟第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要puts into effect实行,生效carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of 利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响第十八组introduce to介绍 a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题 a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复 a series of一系列,一连串interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就 no more 不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝第二十一组account for说明(原因等) aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into 闯入break off断绝,结束break through 突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排 do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写 get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after 追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查 go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持li e in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求 look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看, look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白 check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;核查 check up (on)校对,检查,检cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,come through经历,脱险come up走近,发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删去cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息 die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少 drop out退出,离队fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败 feed in输入get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get across解释清楚,使人了解find out查明get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过 get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get through结束,完成;接通电话第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成have got to (do)不得不,必须第三十组go up上升,增加; hand down流传下来,传给hand in交上,递交 hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,发给 hand over移交,让与hang about徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话) have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望 make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up弥补,化装 mix up混淆,混合pass away去世,逝世 pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到 pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债) pay down即时交付,用现金支付 pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;中途搭(人)pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣) pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,生产 put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行 see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目 shut out排除sit in列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速 stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间) wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销第三十七组aim at旨在;瞄准 accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于 devote to奉献,致力engage in忙着;订婚 feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生thank for 感谢insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off推迟,推延 set about开始,着手succeed in成功 cannot/couldn't help禁不住;不得不think of想起,想到;想一想第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉as follows如下have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦have something to do with和……有点关系get along/on with有进展,get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手 get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过 have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替 go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before前hang onto紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物) hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行 set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟 stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做) be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做) be ashamed of为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于 be badly off生活穷困be based on以……为基础 be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以 be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做) be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同 be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成 be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做) be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦 be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任 be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from不受……影响的 be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长 be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到 be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for 对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是 be rich in 富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称) be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致be terrified at被……吓一跳第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点in all 总共,总计not atall 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样 as for 至于,就……方面说第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛asto 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非 each other 互相or else 否则,要不然evenif/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都as if 好像,仿佛either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是all over 遍及,到处第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了initself 本身at last 最终,终于atleast 至少,最低程度a little 一点;一些,少许as/so long as 只要,如果little by little 逐渐地quite alittle 相当多,不少no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于第五十四组no longer 不再,已不 a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more andmore 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过 make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前 now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于 off andon 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again)一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是 so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如 such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即 up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样accustomto 使习惯whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿 complywith 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议 cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;妥善处理 deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来 deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置 dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述 hinderfrom 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给 intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;创造 participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持 prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 specializein 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实。