人教版高中英语选修十(Book 10 Unit 3)

人教版高中英语选修十（Book 10 Unit 3)

Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．civil (adj.)公民的；国民的→civilian (n.)平民；一般市民

2．register (v. & n．)登记；注册→registered (adj.)登记过的→registration (n.)注册；挂号；登记

3．boycott(n.)抵制；排斥

4．prohibit (vt.)禁止；阻止→prohibition (n.)禁止→prohibitive (adj.)禁止的

5．offence (n.)冒犯；违法行为→offend (v.)冒犯；伤害(别人的)感情→offensive (adj.)攻击的；令人不愉快的

6．unjust (adj.) 不公平的；不公正的→just (adj.)公平的→justice (n.)公平；公正

7．separation (n.)分离；分开→separate (v.)分离(adj.)各自的；分开的

8．tradition (n.)传统；惯例→traditional (adj.)传统的；惯例的→traditionally (adv.)传统上；照惯例

9．submit (v.)服从；听从→submission (n.)服从；听从

10．unwilling (adj.)不愿意的；勉强的→willing (反义词)愿意的→will (n.)意愿；意志

11．seize (v.)抓住；逮住；夺取

12．collision (n.)碰撞；冲突→collide (v.)碰撞；相撞

13．hopeful (adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless (反义词)没有希望的→hope (n. & v．)希望

14．negotiate (v.)商议；谈判；磋商

15．chaos (n.)混乱

16．punctual (adj.)守时的；准时的

17．coincidence (n.)巧合→coincide (v.)同时发生；巧合→coincident (adj.)巧合的

18．march (vi.)前进；进军

19．salute (v. & n．)敬礼；行礼致敬

20．abuse (v. & n．)滥用；虐待；辱骂

21．fundamental (adj.)基础的；基本的

22．evident (adj.)明显的；显然的→evidence (n.)证据→evidently (adv.)显然；明显地

Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．seize on 抓住；利用

2．fight against ... 与……斗争

3．on the basis of 以……为基础

4．decide_on ……做出决定

5．on the other hand 另一方面

6．make up 编造

7．lead_to 导致；通向

8．become accustomed to 变得习惯于……

Ⅲ.常用句型必备

1．It seemed like an answer to a prayer!

2．Serena came home to say that the news that the boycott was over was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.

Ⅳ.课文缩写填空

On December 25th, a boycott 1.led(lead) by Martin Luther King, Jr began.All blacks refused to take buses 2.or trolleybuses. They either took taxies or 3.marched (march) on the pavement. 4.With the whites' hostility growing, the houses of the boycott leaders 5.were_bombed (bomb). In the end, on November 13th, 1956, the US Supreme Court declared the 6.separation(separate) on buses was wrong, 7which showed that blacks won a victory in the battle. But they thought 8.it was only one small blow for liberty. And then the success of the bus boycott began the Civil Rights Movement throughout the USA.This movement ended the 9.unfair (fair) system for black people in education, housing, jobs, voting and hotels.Just imagine their 10.happiness (happy) at the good news.

Section_Ⅱ

Warming Up & Reading —Language Points

1．prohibit vt.禁止；阻止；使不可能发生

prohibit sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

The students are prohibited from smoking in our schoolyard.

学生不准在校园内抽烟。

The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.

昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。

表示"阻止某人做某事"的短语还有：

keep sb.from doing sth.