短文改错专项训练

短文改错专项训练•主谓一致错误

1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience

during the summer vacation.

2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.

3. It is he who study very hard.

4. The rest of the trees was cut down.

5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.

6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.

7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.

8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.

9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.

10. Here “you” are used as a noun.

【答案与解析】

1. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。

2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。

3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。

4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。

6. are改为is。the number of表示“数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。

7. was改为were。the wounded表系“伤员们”时，是复数概念。

8. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保

持一致。

9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。

10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。

短文改错专项训练•非谓语动词类错误

1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.

2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.

3. What he did was puzzled.

4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.

5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.

6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.

7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.

8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.

9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the

mountain.

10. There’ll be a good film tonight, r emember seeing it on time!

11. The game was over, she went home.

12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.

13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.

14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.

15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.

16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.

17. Don’t bum the falling leaves on the ground.

18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.

19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.

20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.

【答案与解析】

1. to buy 改为 buying。

2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。

3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。

4. prepare 改为 preparing。preparing 和前面的 reading 是并列结构。

5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。

6. pulling 改为 pulled。have the tooth pulled out 表示“请人拔牙”的意思。

7. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不

定式作宾

8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对己发生过的事情的后悔。

9. having 改为 to have。stop 的目的是 have a rest。

10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。

11. was改为being。独立主格结构。

12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。

13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。