高中名词练习题及答案详解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案
高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数，可数与不可数。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1．可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
一：常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作；工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷；文件), times(时代)等。
二：有些表示学科的名词，虽然以-s结尾，但是是单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：maths数学，physics物理学，economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。
三：word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
考点二名词的格1．’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一，表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。
a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二，表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。
at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三，表示国家，城市，天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。
解析：content 是“内容”的意思。
2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。
解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。
解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。
4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。
解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。
5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。
解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。
6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。
高考名词练习题及答案详解题库
高考名词练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。
——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。
A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。
上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。
2．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
3．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。
他考试时太紧张了。
难怪他没有通过考试。
选C。
4．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词练习题及答案题库
A．benefitB．interestC．advantageD．value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
高考名词练习题及答案题库
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一、单项选择名词
1．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
A．commitmentB．compositionC．calculationD．consensus
A．fictionB．abstract
C．claimD．principle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
5．William，grandson of the Queen，said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army．
A．treatmentB．achievement
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。
A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。
分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。
故选B。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．He was so nervous during the t est. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
高中名词练习题及答案详解
高中名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。
A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。
兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。
故答案为D。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．（天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
3．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。
高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解
高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解1. 名词的数- 单数名词表示一个，复数名词表示两个或两个以上。
请将下列名词变为复数形式。
- Example: child → children- Exercise: leaf → _______2. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词有明确的复数形式，不可数名词通常没有复数形式，表示数量时需要使用量词。
- Exercise: Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.- A: How many _______ do you want to buy?- B: I want to buy two _______ of milk.- Options: bread / pieces of bread, milk / glasses of milk3. 名词的所有格- 名词的所有格用来表示所有关系，通常在名词后加上's或of。
- Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns in possessive case.- The _______ of the school is very beautiful.- Answer: school's4. 专有名词与普通名词- 专有名词指特定的人、地点、机构等，通常首字母大写；普通名词指一类人或事物。
- Exercise: Identify the type of noun in each sentence.- The _______ is the capital of France.- Answer: Paris (专有名词)5. 抽象名词与具体名词- 抽象名词表示抽象概念，如love, freedom；具体名词表示可以触摸或看到的实体，如apple, car。
- Exercise: Match the abstract nouns with their meanings. - a. Courage- b. Patience- c. Ambition- Meanings:- i. The desire to do something difficult or to achieve something.- ii. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious.- iii. The quality of being brave in difficult situations.6. 名词作定语- 名词可以修饰另一个名词，形成名词短语。
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案
高考名词练习题及配套参照答案一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________．A． consequence B．independenceC． competence D． intelligence【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不停地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence 独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职； D. intelligence 智力。
依据句意， C 项切合此处语境。
应选 C。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
句意：因为大雪，研究人员未能按期抵达目的地。
A. stage 阶段； B. agreement 协议； C. kingdom 王国； D. destination 目的地，依据题意，应选D。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC． scenery D． function【答案】 A【分析】【详解】D. function功能。
考察名词。
A. evidence 凭证； B. expression 表达； C. scenery 风景；句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房屋被破门而入的凭证。
最新高中名词练习题及答案详解
A．attemptsB．requests
C．doubtsD．promises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求，我们大多喜欢说可以。A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。根据句意故选B。
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。
A. thing事物；B. difference不同；C. matter事情，问题；D. affair事件，事务。
make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
C．amusing, amused, amusementD．amusing, amusing, amusement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园，那里的表演让我们很开心，我们觉得很有趣。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing,修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。
A．state B．situation
C．position D．condition
【答案】A
【解析】
【精品】高中名词练习题及答案详解
【精品】高中名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
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高中名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A．state B．situationC．position D．condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。
句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。
in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
3．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。
句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。
固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。
故选D。
4．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。
句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。
结合句意可知答案为B。
5．—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。
A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。
6．William， grandson of the Queen， said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army．A．treatment B．achievementC．statement D．requirement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：威廉王子，英国女王的孙子，说当他考虑参军的时候，他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。
treatment治疗、对待，这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待；achievement成就； statement声明、陈述； requirement要求、需要，根据句意，故选A。
7．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
8．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.A．effect B．effortC．affection D．patience【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。
A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。
短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。
故选C。
9．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.A．benefit B．interest C．advantage D．value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。
A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。
根据句意故选A。
10．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.A．power；energy B．power；strengthsC．force；energy D．force；strengths【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。
in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。
energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。
根据翻译可知B项正确。
11．‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection’’ Liu Xin said.A．commitment B．criterion C．consensus D．competence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：刘鑫说，在中国人群中由这样一种共识，没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。
mitment 承诺、许诺，（因工作而）献身、奉献B. criterion （判断的）标准、准则、原则；C.consensus 一致意见、共识；D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。
根据句意判断，故选C。
12．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。
A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。
根据句意故选A。
13．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。
A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。
根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
14．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A．sum of B．value forC．worth of D．profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。
A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of 值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。
句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。
15．The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A．transport B．challenge C．expression D．communication 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。
A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。
由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。
故选A。
16．He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A．data B．attendanceC．context D．institute【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。