南外中考加试模拟卷

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南外中考加试模拟卷

南外中考加试模拟卷

南外本部初三英语加试模拟试题第一卷ⅠMultiple choices 20%1.Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt_when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it2. Have you heard _news? The price of _petrol is going up again!A. the, /B. /, theC. the. /D./, /3. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother_on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD.talked4.They will fly to Washington, _they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whereB. thereC. whichD.when5. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- _, but not during my lunch break.A. I’m sorryB. anytimeC. certainlyD. go ahead6. John promised his doctor he _not smoke, and he hasn’t smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would7. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _of the parents spokethe language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each8. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired9. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many10. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of11. ---Has _problem been solved?----Not yet. We’re trying tothink of _way out, but it’s quite difficult to find one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the12. ---Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher?---This is the job that I _.A. looked forB. had looked forC. will look forD. have been looking for13.The warning of the storm, _over the radio and on TV, spread quickly throughthe province.A. broadcastingB. having broadcastC. broadcastD. to be broadcastportant thing is to check14.You’d better begin the preparations now and the most im_the laboratory can be used for the tests.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that15. Was it _the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?A. heldB. holdC. holdingD. being held16. If you have doubts about the attack, Mr. Brown can tell you the truth as he witnessed_.A. itB. oneC. themD. those17. Experts believe that language learning is a process_skills are more importantthan grammar rules.A. whoseB. whenC. of whichD. in which18. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to thefull _themselves to the employers.A. presentedB. being presentedC. to presentD. having presented19. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _in the literary world.A. had playedB. has playedC. is playingD. was to play20. When deeply absorbed in work, _he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenⅡ Find out the mistake. 10%21.“It is not as easier as drawing a picture,” Zhousaid. He spent a lot of time doingA B Cthe calculation to decide the speed of the forces.D22.During the process, we discovered a great deal and not longer found the theoriesA B CBoring.D23.If you don’t know this song, you can search it, because Call Me Maybe is all overA B Cthe Internet.D24.APPLE went a step farther in 2012 with the release of its thinnest, lightest andA B C Dfastest phone, the iPhone 5.25.Yahoo has made a list of the things that we are fascinated by over the past year asA B C D part of its 2012 review.26.I got this bicycle for something: My friend gave it to me when she bought a newA B C D one.27.A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingA B C Dtomorrow afternoon.28.What lessons can China draw from the financial crisis in the United State haveA B C become a hot topic in Beijing.D29.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he has doneA B Csomething clever.D30. The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine, but no one had any effect onA B Chis disease.DⅢCloze test 15%Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!”I said this after seeingthe Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 31 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interests in the world of dance 32 varied but33 in the company never left me. In the that little girl’s dream of someday becoming asummer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 34;I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 35 any sense of reality. I believe I排练) on stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 36 I was halfway through rehearsal (my first day. I never actually 37 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 38.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without itsfair share of 39. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 40 to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us apart. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 41 a busy show schedule of up to five performances aat I thought were myday, I discovered a new 42 of the words “hard work.” Whphysical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought 43. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 44 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 45 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues todevelop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.31. A.hobby B. plan C. dream D. word32. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. possibly33. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer34. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality35. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings36. A. while B. since C. until D. when37. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided38. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. convinced D. shocked39. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures40. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation41. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond42. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage43. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible44. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility45. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desireⅣ Reading comprehension 20%ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place andmeet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful mandevoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I lovedhim; as a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. Heseemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends iftheir fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for . We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping andlunch at an outdoor cafélaughed over my son’s funny facial expressions, gone with my father’s critical(挑剔)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, and who seemed sofriendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a fewstories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over theyears, I never felt closer to him at that mome n t. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona.46. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A .He was silent most of time B. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his childrenD. He expected too much of her47. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe48. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More criticalB. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendlyD. Strict and hard-working49. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherD. the café ownerC. the friend of the author’s fatherBEdward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources. How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the presentspeed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protectionHenry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clean manhas done great damages to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help,be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to setting many problems the earth facestoday. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. Only a hundredspecies are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilsonsuggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could bemade use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plantsand animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values inconsidering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may wellread and act on the ideas.50. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about_.A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the waste of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values51. How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. TwentyB. EightyC. One hundredD. ten thousand52. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food53. We can infer that the text is _A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a book reviewD. an introduction to a scientistC-class, a scientific study of the The Queen’s English is now sounding less upperQueen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of hermessages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent changes recorded over the past half century would take placewithin one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is thissort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowel(元音)had gradually lost ground asthe noble upper-c lass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly lessnoble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes thatwe don’t notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The D Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ ra ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries.Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3pm in Britain as manyfamilies are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch.The results were published(发表) in the Journal of Phonetics._.54. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly becauseA. she has been Queen for many yearsB. she has a less upper-class accent nowC. her speeches are familiar to many peopleD. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years55. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?C. “hame”D. “lorst”A. “duaty” B. “citee” 56. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _.A. speech soundsB. Christmas customsC. TV broadcastingD. personal messages57. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between accents and social classesB. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TVC. The changes in a person’s accentD. The recent development of the English Language.DWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is itthe look on the recipient’s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard personto buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a textmessage from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for himwhen I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was frommy father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath apoem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion(蒲公英) standing against thebright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I wasa kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those wordswould be my gift to my father.I call back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift.I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem ontop of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem waswritten by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed thatout as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem wasfocused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The imagewas painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the themeand wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, thewhite paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a giftthat my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrive. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I hadgiven the perfect gift.58. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was_.A. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming_.59. The author’s inspiration for the gift came fromA. a photo of a flowerB. a story about a kidC. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas60. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_.A. the fatherB. the authorC. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe61. The author made the gift by _.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures62. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. to show how to design images for giftsB. to suggest making gifts from one’s heartC. to explain how computers help create giftsD. to describe the gifts the author has receivedE (Task- based reading)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stressas well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise orphysical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are justsome of the activity you might try.Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angryand cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situation. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just asimportant to you over-all-well-being as work. You need a break just from your dailyroutine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allowyourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, not enough time.” Trying to take care of everythingat once can be too much for youand as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything youhave to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first.Check off each task as it is completed.63. Can you write down a proper title for this article?How to _____64. What is the meaning of the word “consult”?A. 咨询B. 建议C. 拜访D. 通知65. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________第二卷ⅤFill in each blank with a suitable word. The initial letter of the word is given10%1.Sally has already gone to the n___to buy the China daily which she likes toread during the lunchtime.2. A k___cannot jump if its tail is lifted off the ground. It needs its tail forpushing off.3.The last room on the left of the corridor looked like a museum of electronic e___of the army, some of which he had never seen before.4.The amount of p___taken by the rural population in China has increased a lotover the past ten years. People living in the rural areas are becoming muchhealthier.5.There will be a total e___of the sun next Monday. A lot of fans of astronomyare waiting for the day to come.6.Speaking no other languages than Chinese, an old couple from Beijing hastraveled to move than 10 countries over the past three years by communicatingwith others all the way by g___.7.The western d___always likes to criticize China for not giving its peopleenough rights. However, I truly doubt if people in those countries really enjoy somany rights as they claim.8.The International Olympic Committee launched an investigation into claims thatofficials and agents had been offering tickets for 2012 Olympic Game on the blackmarket to make a p___.elt very sorry that the tiger, who was his companion9.In the movie “Life of pi”, Pi fas well as incentive(动机) to struggle for survival, didn’t even look back at him to say goodbye when it reached the j___, where it belonged.10.Having defeated his worthy o___Romney, Obama was re-elected as thepresident of the United States of America on the morning of Nov.7th, 2012. Up tillthen, the widely covered event finally came to an end.ⅥFill in each blank with the given word in its proper form 10%1.Alice has suffered from a lot of pressure recently. She sometimes dreams of ____for a few days from her job.(disappear)2.Many workers need lots of ____engineering knowledge to work togetherwith those engineers to build the Channel Tunnel. (machine)3.In order to earn more money, the company decided to run a sale ____among those managers. (compete)4.He suddenly realized that he had been bitten by a ____snake. (poison)-American President, won a5.After Barack Obama, the United States ’ first Africansecond term on Nov.7, he and his campaign team had a big ____.(celebrate)6.People are shocked by the news that children left in kindergarten should suffer ____from their teacher. (treat)7.The economic sanctions(制裁) against Iran imposed by the USA and otherEuropean countries resulted in a sharp drop in oil ____and therefore leadto sharp rise in oil price. (produce)8.Bullfighting is considered to be one of those activities which require theparticipants to be ____and brave. (energy)9.As a result of the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown,Connecticut, which killed 20 children and seven others, President Barack Obama was expected to make an ____about gun control. (announce)10.As a former British colony, Hong Kong is famous for its ____cultures----a combination of eastern and western cultures. (mixture)ⅦFill in each black with a suitable phrase in its proper form 10% look closely at search for be too dominated bybubble up in the time of take an active part inhave boots on fall off active volcanotake the wrong route1. For people who lived ____Anti-Japanese War, it is difficult to forgive all the crimes committed by those Japanese invaders.2. Go closer to the lake, and you may see gases f rom deep in the earth ____through the lake.3. The north wind blows and yellow leaves begin to ____, telling people that winter is coming.4. In fact, Mount Saint Helens appears to be the youngest and most recently ____in the Cascade Range5. Jessica likes to walk under the rain with the umbrella, ____.6. Seeing no signs of human life, the captain felt that they might ____.7. It is no good ____school activities without excellent academic performance when applying for admission to a prestigious university8. Noticing that the TV programs ____advertisements, the State Administration of Radio Film and Television of China introduced new rules to ban the advertisements during TV dramas, which , as a result made watching TV more enjoyable for the audience.9. The detective wanted to find out the real murderer by ____the fingerprints and footprints collected at the spot.10. ----Where is Jerry?----He is in the playground ____his new IPhone 5 which went missing when he was playing basketball this morning.Ⅷ Writing 5%The second Youth Olympic Game will be held in Nanjing, China in 2014. It will be very exciting and rewarding for you, a young student from Nanjing, to get involved in the Youth Olympic to be held in our hometown. Please write a letter on application to the Youth Olympic Committee. The beginning and ending are given. It should cover the following information:1.Who are you and where are you from? (All your names will be Li Ming)2.What qualities do you have as a volunteer?3.What will you do for the Youth Olympic Game?Dear Sir,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerelyLi Ming。

【6套打包】南京外国语中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

【6套打包】南京外国语中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Y uan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Y uan Longping is now spreading hisknowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1, A. he B. himself C. him D. his 2, A, for B, since C, in D, from 3, A, whom B, who C, what D, that 4, A, an B, a C, the D, /5, A, was B, is C, are D, were 6, A, in B, at C, from D, on 7, A, Like B, As C, With D, By 8, A, to increase B, increases C, being increased D, increasing9, A, searched B, searches C, has searched D, was searching10, A, may B, need C, could D, should11,A, nearly B, near C, nearest D, nearer12,A, have fed B, were fed C, fed D, are fed13 A, least B, most C, less D,more14, A hunger B, hungry C, hungrily D, hungers15, A, larger B, large C, largest D, the largest二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21Just at this moment, something 22 happened. The air 23 his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the 24 anymore."What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.16.A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D, suitable17.A, provide B. contain C. receive D. produce18.A. turned B, appeared C. returned D. remained19.A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently20.A. favorite B. healthy C. great D, last21.A. failure B. success C, death D. improvement22.A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange23 . A. made B, caught C ,fixed D. checked24. A. sky B, nest C, ground D. mountain25. A. head B, face C. heart D. body三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AIt is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa, line up to collect water from a spring (泉). One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called DayZero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs."There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem," said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people, rationing ( 定量供应) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26, How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A, 13 gallons. B. 10 gallons. C. 9 gallons. D. 6.5 gallons.27, What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What Day Zero is. B, What will happen on Day ZeroC, when Day Zero will start. D. When Day Zero will end.28,Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A. Taking shorter showers.B. Washing more clothes one time.C, Filling swimming pools. D. Avoiding washing cars with tap water.29, What does the underlined word "flush" in the passage mean?A,冲洗B, 注满C, 清洁D, 排放30. What is the passage mainly about?A. The serious water shortage ( 短缺) in Cape Town.B, The people in Cape Town didn't realize how serious their water problem was.C. The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D, The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.BChina has cloned (克隆) two monkeys using the same method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland,leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs, scientists said on January 25th, 2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the primates (灵长动物),were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells (体细胞核移植) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Neuroscience."Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup ( 基因组合) with humans," said Pu Muming, the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai."By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can cultivate (培育) a large number of genetically identical offspring ( 后代) in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he said. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results, leading to more effective medicine."Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research at the institute, said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice. However. drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different."Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much more closely related, and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective astesting on humans," Sun said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease (神经疾病) he added.However, some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.While the technical barrier(障碍)of cloning humans has indeed been broken, "the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health," said Pu. "There is no purpose to apply this method to humans."31 . The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the_______to clone the two monkeys.A. catB. rat C sheep D. horseing somatic cells to clone monkeys can help with all of thefollowing EXCEPTto________.A.save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring.B, treat all neural diseases.B.reduce experiment costsD. produce effective drugs33, What does the underlined sentence mean?A, Different species should use different drugs.B, Drugs that work on mice mustn't be used on humans.C, If drugs work on humans, we can use them on mice.D, Drugs work on species that are similar to humans, which can reduce thepossibility of negative effects on humans.34,In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A. ScienceB. EnvironmentC. Culture.D. Fashion35.What can we learn from the passage?A, It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs.B, The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans.C, Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health.D, It is easy to clone monkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates.CPat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) was supposed to start.She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms."We're going to say goodbye to the old Jessica," she said. "And hi tothe new Jessica."McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying ( 欺凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was nervous.It was a social media ( 社交媒体) post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite ( 龅牙) — a serious problem that affects the teeth. The post was shared many times, with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She experienced nine operations (手术) on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't understand why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older.McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always too expensive.When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile — free of charge.McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother.She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.The surgery was long and complicated (复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling(肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved her," she said."She's grateful to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."Still, she loves taking selfies ( 自拍) and admiring her new appearance."I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."36,How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A, Grateful B. Anxious. C. Hopeful. D. Annoyed. 37,What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The creation of her new smile.B. The comfort from her mother.C. The bullying about her teeth.D. Finding out the cause of her disease.38, What's the right order for the following events in the passage?○1 A dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.○2Jessica had nine operations from age 2 to 12 years old.○3Jessica loves taking selfies.○4Jessica's photo was○5Jessica was born overbite.A ,○5○3○2○1○4B, ○2○5○4○1○3C, ○5○2○4○1○1○3D, ○3○5○4○1○239, We can infer from the last four paragraphs that McDanielsA.couldn't wait to take selfies after the surgeryB, became more confident about herself after the surgeryC, wasn't satisfied with her new appearanceD. didn't want her photo on social media again40, In the third to last paragraph(倒数第三段) McDaniels said "it feels like something is missing". What do you think is no longer in her life?A, the sadness B. the sweet smileC. the appearance of overbiteD. lack of confidenceDIf you don't know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, Ithink I can give you some help.41,You should go to the Natural History MuseumA. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. on weekdaysD. on weekends42,If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit_______.A. the Natural History MuseumB. BewilderwoodC, Warner Brothers Studio Tour London D. the Eden Project 43, What can you do at the Eden Project?1 See rows of orange and lemon trees.2 Have a trip around the UK.3 Pick coffee beans and grapes. V4 Experience different climates.5 Learn about the relationships between people andA, 1 2 3 B, 1 2 4 C, 1 3 4 D, 1 3 544, Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?A, The Natural History Museum usually has craft activities for children.B, Children under three years old can't visit Bewilderwood.C, Only Potter fans can go to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour London.D, All Harry Potter movies were made in Warner Brothers Studio. 45,What does the author mainly talk about?A. Great places for kids in the UK.B. What kids should know in the UK.C. The most popular places in the UK.D. How to go on a trip in the UK.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Playing computer games is fun, which is also a serious business with competitions, champions, fans and big money prizes. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. ___46___, playing games as their full-time job. Did you know that football teams such as West Ham and Manchester City employ esports (电子竞技) players? They send them around the world to compete in football video game competitions. It's not easy being a professional gamer, though. 47 , five or six days a week, do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster and study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.48 You can watch games on video sites and in the UK there's a TVchannel showing esports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can be involved through a system called dan mu, which is a feature that allows user to leave real-time comments while watching videos.49 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies(分类) esports as different kinds of games, not as sports.50 In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify esports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports at the moment, there is no doubt that they will be in the near future.A. As well as playing games many people like watching them, too.B. But others say yes, thinking that players do need some physical skills too.C. And some of them have become professional gamers.D. But are esports really sports?E. They practise for ten or more hours a day四、写作(共四节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)51 — How do you open this?—I’ll sh ow you---it’s s____________.52, We have no c _____. We must go immediately.53, I don’t know where she is. ----p_ still at work.54, Let’s m__ outside the cinema at eight o’clock.55, I can’t a_________ $10000 for a house. It’s too expensive.56, His car accident taught him a l , he won’t drive so fast again.第二节完成句子57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间?_______ ________does________ __________ to fly fromGuangzhou to Beijing?58.李先生曾经是一名作家,如今是一名教师,Mr. Li __________ ____________ be a writer, and now he is a teacher.59. 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。

届南京外国语学校加试复习卷二

届南京外国语学校加试复习卷二

文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]( ) 1. I don ’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If( ) 2. The new law will not take ______ until it has been discussed and agreed on at the next meeting of the House.A. attemptB. effectC. officeD. Power( ) 3. It is impossible for so ______ workers to do so ______ work in a single day.A.few, muchB. few,manyC. little, muchD.little,many( ) 4. The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A. as faster asB.so fast thanC.so fast asD. as fastly as( ) 5. Does your car need ______ I certainly need ______ mine.A. washing; to washB. to wash; washingC. washing; washingD. to wash; to wash() 6.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which ( ) 7. Do you know the boy ______ under the big treeA. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( ) 8. Under his arm ______ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A. hasB. areC. wasD. were( ) 9. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that ( ) 10. --- Look! It’s raining again.--- Oh, I ’m afraid we have to stay at home instead of ______ the mountains.A. climbB. climbedC. to climbD. climbing ( ) 11. Our physics teacher told us the gravity on the moon______ only about ______ of______ on Earth.A. was; one- fifth; thatB. was;three-eights; itC. is;one-sixth;thatD. is;two-thirds;it( ) 12. Thanks for ______ the new chairperson.A.recommend me asB.recommending me asC.recommend me forD. recommending me for( ) 13. Give this to ______ you think can do the work well.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whatever ( ) 14.We found ______ interesting to play computer games.A. it isB. that itC. itD. that it is( ) 15. ______ my father was reading he newspaper, I was doing my homework.A. WhileB.AsC. AfterD. Before16. New ways to treat arthritis ( 关节炎 ) may provide an a __________ to painkillers.17.My grandfather is 70years old this year,and the amazing thing is that his father is still a __________.18.She has been sent to the hospital because of the heart a__________ which occurred suddenly this morning.19. The B__________ of Waterloo marked the failure of Napoleon.20.In the old days,people drank animals’blood,made some tools and usually used the animal bones as their w__________ to fight against others.21.Do you know Pompeii,the city which was destroyed by the eruption of the v__________ around it22. What a terrible traffic accident! Three of the w__________ have gone, I suppose the passengers have been injured seriously.23. I earn my living by writing a d__________ newspaper column so I must write it every day.24. Have you ever dreamed of traveling to the Bermuda T__________ That must be a great adventure.25. The government plans to increase t___________ by five percent over the next year and this plan may cause a protest from the people.26. The boy disturbed the tranquil(平静的) s__________ of the pond with a stick.27. My little son always behaves shyly when facing the s__________.28.The USA’s first African-American President Barack Obama won a second term on NOV.7t h,d__________Republican Mitt Romney.29.The four years ahead won’t be easy,the US faces a slow economic r__________ and many challenges in its foreign affairs. Most people believe US will have a bright economic future.30. You can choose the carpet of any size, for it isa__________ in various widths.31.Mr.Zhou insisted that he had taken some photos of the tigers which were found in the j__________ of Asia.32. Mountains and sea dominate the l__________ and shape Cape Town’s character.33. Although life is hard, we still should have a p__________ attitude to it.34.It is so warm these days and you can see that the ice on the road has m__________.35.During the first Spring Festival Gala Evening,the TV sketch performed by Xiaoshenyang amused the audience e___________.36. 在英国人和其他欧洲人到达美洲前,那已经有几百万美国土着人了。

【附20套中考模拟试题】江苏省南京市南京外国语校2019-2020学年中考数学模拟试卷含解析

【附20套中考模拟试题】江苏省南京市南京外国语校2019-2020学年中考数学模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市南京外国语校2019-2020学年中考数学模拟试卷一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.甲、乙两人参加射击比赛,每人射击五次,命中的环数如下表:次序第一次第二次第三次第四次第五次甲命中的环数(环) 6 7 8 6 8乙命中的环数(环) 5 10 7 6 7根据以上数据,下列说法正确的是( )A.甲的平均成绩大于乙B.甲、乙成绩的中位数不同C.甲、乙成绩的众数相同D.甲的成绩更稳定2.我国古代数学著作《九章算术》中,将底面是直角三角形,且侧棱与底面垂直的三棱柱称为“堑堵”某“堑堵”的三视图如图所示(网格图中每个小正方形的边长均为1),则该“堑堵”的侧面积为()A.16+162B.16+82C.24+162D.4+423.关于x的一元二次方程x2+8x+q=0有两个不相等的实数根,则q的取值范围是( )A.q<16 B.q>16C.q≤4D.q≥44.已知二次函数y=x2﹣4x+m的图象与x轴交于A、B两点,且点A的坐标为(1,0),则线段AB的长为()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.45.图1~图4是四个基本作图的痕迹,关于四条弧①、②、③、④有四种说法:弧①是以O为圆心,任意长为半径所画的弧;弧②是以P为圆心,任意长为半径所画的弧;弧③是以A为圆心,任意长为半径所画的弧;弧④是以P为圆心,任意长为半径所画的弧;其中正确说法的个数为()A.4 B.3 C.2 D.16.《九章算术》是中国传统数学的重要著作,方程术是它的最高成就.其中记载:今有共买物,人出八,盈三;人出七,不足四,问人数、物价各几何?译文:今有人合伙购物,每人出8钱,会多3钱;每人出7钱,又会差4钱,问人数、物价各是多少?设合伙人数为x人,物价为y钱,以下列出的方程组正确的是( )A.8374y xy x-=⎧⎨-=⎩B.8374y xx y-=⎧⎨-=⎩C.8374x yy x-=⎧⎨-=⎩D.8374x yx y-=⎧⎨-=⎩7.如图,是由几个大小相同的小立方块所搭几何体的俯视图,其中小正方形中的数字表示在该位置的小立方块的个数,则这个几何体的主视图是()A.B.C.D.8.如图,抛物线y=-x2+mx的对称轴为直线x=2,若关于x的-元二次方程-x2+mx-t=0 (t为实数)在l<x<3的范围内有解,则t的取值范围是( )A.-5<t≤4B.3<t≤4C.-5<t<3 D.t>-59.如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,∠A=30°,AB的垂直平分线l交AC于点D,则∠CBD的度数为( )A.30°B.45°C.50°D.75°10.第24 届冬奥会将于2022 年在北京和张家口举行,冬奥会的项目有滑雪(如跳台滑雪、高山滑雪、单板滑雪等)、滑冰(如短道速滑、速度滑冰、花样滑冰等)、冰球、冰壶等.如图,有 5 张形状、大小、质地均相同的卡片,正面分别印有高山滑雪、速度滑冰、冰球、单板滑雪、冰壶五种不同的图案,背面完全相同.现将这 5 张卡片洗匀后正面向下放在桌子上,从中随机抽取一张,抽出的卡片正面恰好是滑雪项目图案的概率是()A.15B.25C.12D.3511.下列各数中是有理数的是()A.πB.0 C.2D.3512.函数y=x2+bx+c与y=x的图象如图所示,有以下结论:①b2﹣4c>1;②b+c+1=1;③3b+c+6=1;④当1<x<3时,x2+(b﹣1)x+c<1.其中正确的个数为A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4二、填空题:(本大题共6个小题,每小题4分,共24分.)13.已知A(﹣4,y1),B(﹣1,y2)是反比例函数y=﹣4x图象上的两个点,则y1与y2的大小关系为__________.14.圆锥的底面半径为3,母线长为5,该圆锥的侧面积为_______.15.已知二次函数y=ax2+bx(a≠0)的最小值是﹣3,若关于x的一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0有实数根,则c的最大值是_____.16.已知x1,x2是方程x2+6x+3=0的两实数根,则2112x xx x的值为_____.17.如图,点O(0,0),B(0,1)是正方形OBB1C的两个顶点,以对角线OB1为一边作正方形OB1B2C1,再以正方形OB1B2C1的对角线OB2为一边作正方形OB2B3C2,……,依次下去.则点B6的坐标____________.183,则它的半径为______ .三、解答题:(本大题共9个小题,共78分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.19.(6分)如图,一次函数y=﹣x+4的图象与反比例函数y=(k为常数,且k≠0)的图象交于A(1,a),B(3,b)两点.求反比例函数的表达式在x轴上找一点P,使PA+PB的值最小,求满足条件的点P 的坐标求△PAB的面积.20.(6分)随着移动计算技术和无线网络的快速发展,移动学习方式越来越引起人们的关注,某校计划将这种学习方式应用到教育学中,从全校1500名学生中随机抽取了部分学生,对其家庭中拥有的移动设备的情况进行调查,并绘制出如下的统计图①和图②,根据相关信息,解答下列问题:本次接受随机抽样调查的学生人数为,图①中m的值为;求本次调查获取的样本数据的众数、中位数和平均数;根据样本数据,估计该校1500名学生家庭中拥有3台移动设备的学生人数.21.(6分)李宁准备完成题目;解二元一次方程组48x yx y-=⎧⎨+=-⎩W,发现系数“□”印刷不清楚.他把“□”猜成3,请你解二元一次方程组438x yx y-=⎧⎨+=-⎩;张老师说:“你猜错了”,我看到该题标准答案的结果x、y是一对相反数,通过计算说明原题中“□”是几?22.(8分)一辆汽车在某次行驶过程中,油箱中的剩余油量y(升)与行驶路程x(千米)之间是一次函数关系,其部分图象如图所示.求y关于x的函数关系式;(不需要写定义域)已知当油箱中的剩余油量为8升时,该汽车会开始提示加油,在此次行驶过程中,行驶了500千米时,司机发现离前方最近的加油站有30千米的路程,在开往该加油站的途中,汽车开始提示加油,这时离加油站的路程是多少千米?23.(8分)在平面直角坐标系中,△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A(2,﹣4),B(3,﹣2),C(6,﹣3).画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1;以M点为位似中心,在网格中画出△A1B1C1的位似图形△A2B2C2,使△A2B2C2与△A1B1C1的相似比为2:1.24.(10分)如图所示,AC=AE,∠1=∠2,AB=AD.求证:BC=DE.25.(10分)随着交通道路的不断完善,带动了旅游业的发展,某市旅游景区有A、B、C、D、E等著名景点,该市旅游部门统计绘制出2017年“五•一”长假期间旅游情况统计图,根据以下信息解答下列问题:2017年“五•一”期间,该市周边景点共接待游客万人,扇形统计图中A景点所对应的圆心角的度数是,并补全条形统计图.根据近几年到该市旅游人数增长趋势,预计2018年“五•一”节将有80万游客选择该市旅游,请估计有多少万人会选择去E景点旅游?甲、乙两个旅行团在A、B、D三个景点中,同时选择去同一景点的概率是多少?请用画树状图或列表法加以说明,并列举所用等可能的结果.26.(12分)已知:如图,在四边形ABCD中,AB∥CD,对角线AC、BD交于点E,点F在边AB上,连接CF交线段BE于点G,CG2=GE•GD.求证:∠ACF=∠ABD;连接EF,求证:EF•CG=EG•CB.27.(12分)如图1所示,点E在弦AB所对的优弧上,且为半圆,C是上的动点,连接CA、CB,已知AB=4cm,设B、C间的距离为xcm,点C到弦AB所在直线的距离为y1cm,A、C两点间的距离为y2cm.小明根据学习函数的经验,分别对函数y1、y2岁自变量x的变化而变化的规律进行了探究.下面是小明的探究过程,请补充完整.按照下表中自变量x的值进行取点、画图、测量,分别得到了y1、y2与x的几组对应值:x/cm 0 1 2 3 4 5 6y1/cm 0 0.78 1.76 2.85 3.98 4.95 4.47y2/cm 4 4.69 5.26 5.96 5.94 4.47(2)在同一平面直角坐标系xOy中,描出补全后的表中各组数值所对应的点(x,y1),(x,y2),并画出函数y1、y2的图象;结合函数图象,解决问题:①连接BE,则BE的长约为cm.②当以A、B、C为顶点组成的三角形是直角三角形时,BC的长度约为cm.参考答案一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.D【解析】【分析】根据已知条件中的数据计算出甲、乙的方差,中位数和众数后,再进行比较即可.【详解】把甲命中的环数按大小顺序排列为:6,6,7,8,8,故中位数为7;把乙命中的环数按大小顺序排列为:5,6,7,7,10,故中位数为7;∴甲、乙成绩的中位数相同,故选项B错误;根据表格中数据可知,甲的众数是8环,乙的众数是7环,∴甲、乙成绩的众数不同,故选项C错误;甲命中的环数的平均数为:(环),乙命中的环数的平均数为:(环),∴甲的平均数等于乙的平均数,故选项A错误;甲的方差=[(6−7)2+(7−7)2+(8−7)2+(6−7)2+(8−7)2]=0.8;乙的方差=[(5−7)2+(10−7)2+(7−7)2+(6−7)2+(7−7)2]=2.8,因为2.8>0.8,所以甲的稳定性大,故选项D正确.故选D.【点睛】本题考查方差的意义.方差是用来衡量一组数据波动大小的量,方差越大,表明这组数据偏离平均数越大,即波动越大,数据越不稳定;反之,方差越小,表明这组数据分布比较集中,各数据偏离平均数越小,即波动越小,数据越稳定.同时还考查了众数的中位数的求法.2.A【解析】【分析】分析出此三棱柱的立体图像即可得出答案.【详解】由三视图可知主视图为一个侧面,另外两个侧面全等,是长×高=224=8222+4×2所以答案选择A项.【点睛】本题考查了由三视图求侧面积,画出该图的立体图形是解决本题的关键.3.A【解析】∵关于x的一元二次方程x2+8x+q=0有两个不相等的实数根,∴△>0,即82-4q>0,∴q<16,故选 A.4.B【解析】【分析】先将点A(1,0)代入y=x2﹣4x+m,求出m的值,将点A(1,0)代入y=x2﹣4x+m,得到x1+x2=4,x1•x2=3,即可解答【详解】将点A(1,0)代入y=x2﹣4x+m,得到m=3,所以y=x2﹣4x+3,与x轴交于两点,设A(x1,y1),b(x2,y2)∴x2﹣4x+3=0有两个不等的实数根,∴x1+x2=4,x1•x2=3,∴AB=|x1﹣x2|=2;故选B.【点睛】此题考查抛物线与坐标轴的交点,解题关键在于将已知点代入.5.C【解析】【分析】根据基本作图的方法即可得到结论.【详解】解:(1)弧①是以O为圆心,任意长为半径所画的弧,正确;(2)弧②是以P为圆心,大于点P到直线的距离为半径所画的弧,错误;(3)弧③是以A为圆心,大于12AB的长为半径所画的弧,错误;(4)弧④是以P为圆心,任意长为半径所画的弧,正确.故选C.【点睛】此题主要考查了基本作图,解决问题的关键是掌握基本作图的方法. 6.C 【解析】【分析】分析题意,根据“每人出8钱,会多3钱;每人出7钱,又会差4钱,”可分别列出方程. 【详解】设合伙人数为x 人,物价为y 钱,根据题意得8x-y 3y 7x 4=⎧⎨-=⎩故选C【点睛】本题考核知识点:列方程组解应用题.解题关键点:找出相等关系,列出方程. 7.C 【解析】 【分析】由俯视图知该几何体共2列,其中第1列前一排1个正方形、后1排2个正方形,第2列只有前排2个正方形,据此可得. 【详解】由俯视图知该几何体共2列,其中第1列前一排1个正方形、后1排2个正方形,第2列只有前排2个正方形,所以其主视图为:故选C . 【点睛】考查了三视图的知识,主视图是从物体的正面看得到的视图. 8.B 【解析】 【分析】先利用抛物线的对称轴方程求出m 得到抛物线解析式为y=-x 2+4x ,配方得到抛物线的顶点坐标为(2,4),再计算出当x=1或3时,y=3,结合函数图象,利用抛物线y=-x 2+4x 与直线y=t 在1<x <3的范围内有公共点可确定t 的范围. 【详解】∵ 抛物线y=-x 2+mx 的对称轴为直线x=2,∴222(1)b m a -=-=⨯-, 解之:m=4, ∴y=-x 2+4x ,当x=2时,y=-4+8=4, ∴顶点坐标为(2,4),∵ 关于x 的-元二次方程-x 2+mx-t=0 (t 为实数)在l<x<3的范围内有解, 当x=1时,y=-1+4=3, 当x=2时,y=-4+8=4, ∴ 3<t≤4, 故选:B 【点睛】本题考查了抛物线与x 轴的交点:把求二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c (a ,b ,c 是常数,a≠0)与x 轴的交点坐标问题转化为解关于x 的一元二次方程.也考查了二次函数的性质. 9.B 【解析】试题解析:∵AB=AC ,∠A=30°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB=75°,∵AB 的垂直平分线交AC 于D ,∴AD=BD ,∴∠A=∠ABD=30°,∴∠BDC=60°,∴∠CBD=180°﹣75°﹣60°=45°.故选B . 10.B 【解析】 【分析】先找出滑雪项目图案的张数,结合5 张形状、大小、质地均相同的卡片,再根据概率公式即可求解. 【详解】∵有 5 张形状、大小、质地均相同的卡片,滑雪项目图案的有高山滑雪和单板滑雪2张, ∴从中随机抽取一张,抽出的卡片正面恰好是滑雪项目图案的概率是25. 故选B . 【点睛】本题考查了简单事件的概率.用到的知识点为:概率=所求情况数与总情况数之比. 11.B 【解析】【分析】根据有理数是有限小数或无限循环小数,结合无理数的定义进行判断即可得答案. 【详解】A 、π是无限不循环小数,属于无理数,故本选项错误;B 、0是有理数,故本选项正确;C是无理数,故本选项错误;D故选B.【点睛】本题考查了实数的分类,熟知有理数是有限小数或无限循环小数是解题的关键.12.B【解析】分析:∵函数y=x2+bx+c与x轴无交点,∴b2﹣4c<1;故①错误。

南京外国语中学物理中考模拟试卷检测题含答案

南京外国语中学物理中考模拟试卷检测题含答案

南京外国语中学物理中考模拟试卷检测题含答案一、中考物理力学问题 易错压轴题提优(难)1.如图甲为小明家新购买的足浴盆,其内部电路可分为工作电路和控制电路两都分(如图乙所示),工作电路的电源电压为220V ,控制电路的电源电压为6V ,加热功率和保温功率分别为2100W 和100W 。

控制电路中,R x 为热敏电阻,其阻值随温度变化而变化。

电磁铁线圈的电阻为100Ω,当线圈中的电流大于或等于20mA 时,控制电路中继电器的衔铁被吸合。

使用时手动闭合总开关S ,当足浴盆有水注入到一定量时压控开关S 1、S 2就会自动闭合,此时 R 1、R 2 会同时工作进入加热模式,加热至40℃时,控制电路中的电磁铁会将衔铁吸合,自动进入保温模式:(1)已知该足浴盆最大装水量为5kg ,它最多能装水__________m 3;(ρ =1.0×103kg/m 3)(2)图乙的工作电路中,处于保温状态时,工作的电阻是__________(选填“R 1”“R 2”或“R x ”);压控开关S 1 的作用是防止__________,达到保护电路的目的;(3) R x 阻值随温度变化的曲线可能为图丙中的__________;A .甲B .乙C .丙D .丁(4) R 2的阻值为__________Ω;(5)小明在某次使用过程中,保温时间是加热时间的4倍,整个过程中消耗了7.5×105J 的电能,则保温时间为多大_____?【答案】33510m -⨯ R 1 盆中没有水时电路也接通工作 D 24.2Ω 1200s【解析】【分析】【详解】(1)[1]水的体积为3333101.010k 5k 5m g/m g mV ρ-===⨯⨯ (2)[2]工作电路是R 1和R 2并联,所以保温时,只有R 1工作。

[3]当足浴盆有水注入到一定量时,压控开关才会闭合,电路才会工作;所以压控开关S 1 的作用是防止盆中没有水时电路也接通工作。

【10套打包】南京外国语中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

【10套打包】南京外国语中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

【10套打包】南京外国语中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.How is the weather now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.( )2.Who are they talking about?A.A teacher.B. A reporter.C. A singer. ( )3. What’s Nick’s brother like?A. Quiet.B. Shy.C. Outgoing. ( )4. Who is learning French?A. Maria.B. Betty.C. Mona.( )5. What is the man doing now?A. Giving a speech.B. Reading a bookC. Listening to music第二节听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.Where is Mr. Green now?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At a meeting.( )7.What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 6603-6793.B. 6603-6973.C. 6603-7963.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

.( )8.Whatdoes the man need to buy?A. Bread and butter.B. Sugar and bread.C. Sugar and butter. ( )9.When will they play tennis?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。

南京外国语学校【外校考本部】2016-2017学年度中考加试 英语试题预测卷与答案

南京外国语学校【外校考本部】2016-2017学年度中考加试 英语试题预测卷与答案

南京外国语学校2016—2017学年度中考加试英语试题预测卷卷I客观题(满分75分)I.Multiple Choice.1*40=401.--Have you seen______bag?I left it here just now.--Is it______one on the chair near the door?A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.Stephen Hawking,Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge,became world-famous in_______.A.his thirties in the1970’sB.the thirties in his1970C.his thirties in1970sD.the thirties during the19703.In my class,the number of students from the north______small.A number of students______from thesouth.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is4.It is obvious to the students_______they should get well prepared for their future.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that5.Which of the following sentences is different in structure(结构)from the other three?______A.Many houses in Britain have a special system called“central heating”.B.As a result,many countries boycotted all games with South America.C.Most of them were peaceful people living by hunting and collecting food.D.Because of bad weather,people in that area spend a lot of time at home.6.Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books______to the area since the mud-rock flowoccurred.A.has been offeredB.have been offeredC.are offeredD.was being offered7.Yesterday,we had a lovely evening at______.They made their child’s birthday party the hit of theneighborhood.A.Pete and May’sB.Peter and MayC.Peter’s and MayD.Peter’s and May’s8.--How much vinegar did you put in the soup?--I’m sorry to say,______.I forgot.A.noB.no oneC.nothingD.none9.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him______.A.not toB.not rideC.not do itD.do not to10.Jim entered the classroom and said to Bell,“Bell,______,it’s not I who broke your bicycle.Believeme!”A.well begin is half doneB.live and learnC.cross my heartD.seeing is believing11.John had to stand in a long queue to get a ticket for Smurfs2,______?A.did heB.didn’t heC.had heD.hadn’t he12.--If you have time tonight,I’d like to invite you to the dancing party.--It’s very nice______you,but are you______?A.for;freeB.of;carefulC.of;seriousD.for;true13.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the highway______the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose14.______is only surpassed by that of monkeys’and apes’.A.The intelligent dogB.The intelligence of dogsC.The dog whose intelligenceD.The dogs being intelligent15.The poor man,________,ran out of the cave.A.injured and frightenedB.having been injured and frightenedC.to be injured and frightenedD.being injured and frightened16.In recent years,travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go,______.A.the better our holiday will beB.will our holiday be betterC.our holiday will be betterD.the better will our holiday be17.Professor Santo’s lecture was hard to follow because he kept jumping from one subject to______.A.otherB.the otherC.the othersD.another18.My uncle said that he would telephone me but I______from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear19.Elina is too busy to do with the prices with a calculator.Can you______?A.add it upB.add up itC.add them upD.add up them20.Whom would you rather______you with your lessons,Jimmy or Tommy?A.helpingB.to helpC.have helpD.have helped21.y=x2-3x+m(m is a constant),knowing it intersects with x axis at point(1,0),two possible real roots ofthe other function f(x)=x2-3x+m=0are______A.x1=1,x2=-1B.x1=1,x2=2C.x1=1,x2=0D.x1=1,x2=322.Throw an identical dice with6sides,marking from1to6,the probability of the getting numbers biggerthan4is______.A.2/3B.1/3C.2/5D.1/623.As known,circle O is circumscribed circle of△ABC,if AB=AC=5,BC=6,then the radius of circle Ois______.A.4B.3.25C.3.125D.2.2524.As known,integer x satisfies-5≤x≤5,and y1=x+1,y2=-2x+4,for any one of x,m have taken theminimum value of y1,y2.Then the maximum value of m is______.A.1B.2C.24D.-925.Some6g alloy reacts with the sufficient dilute sulfuric acid and if it produces0.2g hydrogen,then whatmight be the metals in this alloy?A.Zn and FeB.Cu and AuC.Zn and CuD.Mg and Al26.Ozone dissolves into the water,which produces ozone water,and it can discolor,deodorize and also it isthe best pesticide and fungicide,then according to this,which one is not correct?A.Ozone is the simple substanceB.One molecule of ozone is made of three oxygen atomsC.Ozone water is oxideD.Ozone water is mixture27.Among the following group of ion,which group can be coexisted in the water and form the achromaticcolor and transparent liquor?A.Ba2+Cu2+OH-B.Na+Cl-SO42-C.Na+H+CO32-D.Fe3+Cl-NO3-28.There are three kinds of metals X,Y and Z and only Y can exist in nature as simple substance.Then ifpouring X into the liquor of sulfate of Z,Z will appear on the surface of X.According to this,please judge the activeness of the three metals from strong to weak.A.Y X ZB.Z X YC.Y Z XD.X Z Y29.Atoms contain electrons,neutrons and protons.What is the definition of nucleon number?A.the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atomB.the number of protons in the nucleus of an atomC.the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atomD.the total number of particles in an atom30.The chemical formulae of two substances,W and X,are given.W NaAl Si3O8X CaAl2Si2O8Which statements are correct?1.W and X contain the same amount of oxygen.2.W contains three times as much silicon as X.3.X contains twice as much aluminum as W.A.1and2B.1and3C.2and3D.1,2and331.What is the relative formula mass,Mr,of CaCO3?A.50B.68C.100D.20432.In the following cases,which one belongs to the avoidance of damage caused by inertia?A.Pat quilt just drought out to dust offB.Hammer loosing,knocking the hammer beam on the ground for several times so that thehammerhead will tightly stick to the beam.C.Cars need to keep the distance when drivingD.Running can help the athlete jump farther33.The glass will break when falling over the ground but it will not break into pieces when falling intosandpit.The teacher requires students to ask one question according to this phenomenon.There are some questions promoted by students and which one is worthy to be researched?A.Glass breaks when falling on the ground,it is due to the ground is hard.B.Must glass break if falling from the high places?C.Why it is easy to break falling on the ground while it is difficult to break falling in the sandpit.D.What are the relations among the height the glasses fall,the soft and hard levels of the ground,aswell as whether breaking or not.34.In the circuit shown,only one of the fuses has blown,but none of the lamps is lit.Which fuse hasblown?35.The circuit diagram shows a4.0Ωresistor and an8.0Ωresistor connected to a6.0V battery.What isthe potential difference(p.d.)across the4.0Ωresistor?A.0.5VB.2.0VC.4.0VD.6.0V36.A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X,without pedalling.The cyclist applies his brakes andthe cycle stops at point Y.Which energy changes have taken place between X and Y?A.gravitational potential→kinetic→thermal(heat)B.gravitational potential→thermal(heat)→kineticC.kinetic→gravitational potential→thermal(heat)D.kinetic→thermal(heat)→gravitational potential37.Carbon dioxide and methane are‘greenhouse gases’which contribute to global warming.Whichprocess does not increase global warming?A.burning fossil fuelsB.decay of organic wasteC.farming cattle for beefD.growing crops such as sugar cane38.The diagram shows a stone suspended under the surface of a liquid from a string.The stone experiencesa pressure caused by the liquid.What would increase the pressure on the stone?A decreasing the surface area of the stoneB increasing the mass of the stoneC lowering the stone deeper into the liquidD using a liquid with a lower density39.China’s fundamental political system is______A.the National People’s CongressB.people’s autonomy systemC.national religiously congress systemD.representatives of Republic of China40.Engels said:”Italy is a typical country,and since the dawn of the modern world,it has produced manygreat figures”Here“the dawn of the modern world”refers to______A.RenaissanceB.new route opened upC.enlightenment movementD.Industrial RevolutionII.Cloze Test.1*20=20In1990,a report was published about what the earth might be like20years from then on.The report was a result of a three-year41_.According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year2010is not a42one.The world will be more43because the population will continue to grow.The population could be446,300 million,almost2,500million more than in1985.More people would move into cities,especially cities in 45countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would46have a population of15million by then.Food production will47,but not enough to feed all the people.Farmers will grow90%more food than they did in1985,48most of the increase would be in countries that49produce enough food for their people.Little increase is50in South Asia,Africa or the Middle East.Poor farming ways are51large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is52as cities become larger and more houses are built.53will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's54could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year201055. They only continued the situation that56today.By changing the situation,by57the problems,the picture can be changed.There is58time for the nations of the world to work59 a plan of action.But they warned that60too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.41.A.learning B.project C.notice D.study42.A.pleased B.pleasant C.safe D.blue43.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.crowded D.terrible44.A.no more than B.as many as C.so much as D.as large as45.A.developing B.developed C.big D.mountainous46.A.none B.each C.all D.neither47.A.insist B.reduce C.increase D.continue48.A.so B.but C.or D.however49.A.already B.hardly C.partly D.never50.A.wanted cked C.found D.expected51.A.destroying B.protecting C.disturbing D.interrupting52.A.saved B.lost C.discovered ed53.A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Some diseases D.All farmland54.A.animals B.plants C.forests D.people55.A.must be true B.will come true C.can't be true D.may be wrong56.A.happens B.develops C.exists D.appears57.A.settling B.working out C.answering D.dealing58.A.no B.still C.less D.plenty of59.A.about B.in C.out D.for60.A.working B.suggesting C.spending D.waiting III.Reading Comprehension.1*15=1561.We can’t find Julia Morley’s______in the form.A.interestsB.addressC.ageD.experience62.Where has she ever worked?______A.In a post office.B.In a police stationC.In a restaurant.D.In a computer company.63.What is Julia interested in?______A.Traveling and cookingB.Playing basketball and driving.C.Reading and writing.D.Playing football and traveling.BParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son:suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents."The door to his room is always shut."Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their14-year-old daughter."She used to cuddle up(蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,"said Mark."Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which."Before age11,children like to tell their parents what's on their minds."In fact,parents are first on the list."said Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers."This completely changes during the teen years."Riera explained."They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their parents last."Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers'lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break,for children also need freedom,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager,with their children is a better way to know them.64."The door to his room is always shut"suggests that the son_____.A.is always busy with his studiesB.doesn't want to be disturbed(打扰)C.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parents65.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_____.A.their daughter isn't as lovely as beforeB.they can't read their daughter's mind exactly(确切地)C.they don't know what to say to their daughterD.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help66.Which of the following best explains"the wall of silence"in the last paragraph?______A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.67.What can be learned from the passage?______A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.CIt's2035.You have a job,a family and you're about40years old.Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror,"Turn red,"you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronic are rearranged(重新设置)in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror,you find it hard to believe that you are40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people in your generation may live to be150years old.You're not even middle-aged.As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your cereal(谷类)breakfast into a bowl,you hear:"To lose weight,you shouldn't eat that,"from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes."Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?"A list of possible foods appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies. "Ready for your trip to space.You ask your son and daughter."In2005only specially trained astronauts went into space.-and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each,you add,"The doctor said you need these for space travel."Thanks to medical advices,vaccination shots(疫苗注射)are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.With the berries in their mouths,the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office. Autopilot(自动驾驶).”You command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video films rather than read it.68.What changes the color of your shirt?______A.The mirror.B.The shirt itself.C.The counter.D.The medicine.69.How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal?______A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B.By listening to the doctor's advice.C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.70.The strawberries the children eat serve as______.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition71.How is the text organized?______A.In order of time.B.In order of character.C.In order of preference.D.In order of importance.DAt one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse.Today,however,America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I.Recently about2,000,000nurses are needed and60percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten the quality of care provided.The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.What has become of these women in white?The answer lies in not one but several causes.One possibility is the fact that woman have greater career options(职业选择).In the past,women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices:nursing or teaching.Today,more women than ever are in the work force,but their options have greatly increased.There are women doctors,lawyers,firefighters and police officers.In fact,women today are found in nearly every field of work.Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status(地位).A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as"merely a nurse".Teachers may be also at fault.Many high school students are actually being steered(劝导)away from nursing,told by teachers that they are"too bright to be a nurse".Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention.In fact,the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years.Obviously a larger population requires more nurses.AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing ually fatal diseases mean long drawn-out hospital stay,that is to say,more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.72.Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage?______A.Because the demand of nurses has been doubled.B.Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors.C.Because women have been provided with many different jobs.D.Because women no longer choose to be nurses.73.The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for______.A.not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the USB.introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their studentsC.not asking the government to raise the nurses'paymentD.persuading the students not to be nurses74.The author wrote this passage in order to______.A.describe the unequal treatment of women in the USB.warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problemC.tell us women's free choice of jobs todayD.call on women not to be nurses75.Which of the following is true according to the passage?______A.high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses.B.Women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries.C.Of all the hospitals in the world60percent more nurses are badly needed.D.Nursing used to be a popular job among women.卷II主观题(满分45分)plete each sentence with the help of the first letter given.1*10=1076.Food is more than just a diet—it’s a lifestyle,more and more people learn to live a healthierv__________life,only eating vegetables and fruit.77.Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta,speaking in a nationally televised address,said that at least68people were killed and at least175others were i__________in the terror attack.78.It’s i__________for people under16to drink wine in this country.79.PM2.5is putting public health at high risk every day.The sudden d__________for masks sooncleaned out the stores in many cities.80.Maria b__________naturally and calmly in front of the microphone last week,making a speech tothousands of people.So she is a talented speaker.81.My husband and I drove our car along the west coast from Los Angeles to San Francisco at last wereached our final d__________---Las Vegas.82.Because of apartheid,the blacks couldn’t move freely.They were c__________cut off from theoutside world.83.Voice of China stands out from a list of competitors including Hunan Satellite TV’s Super Boy whichhas been c__________a lot this year for the pretty boys’low-quality singing.84.There is a sharp c__________between the political system in China and in America.China’s CPC-ledmulti-party cooperation and political consultation(协商)system is different from America’s federal government system.85.Catherine was an introvert(内向的人)when she was young,who p__________to spend her time inher inner circle of friends.And she also liked quiet environment better.V.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.1*5=5 protest against;import from;read and write;aim to;take a risk;grow out of86.Ms.Wang’s students have already learned how__________in English,so he is responsible forstimulating through games and activities.87.Over200farmers brought two cows to Tokyo where they__________the Japanese nuclear stationowner because nuclear crisis totally destroyed their farming business.88.In Iceland,all packaging,meat and vegetables that McDonald’s requires have to__________Germany.89.The book,The Chinese Dream,published in Chinese with an English edition coming soon,__________explore what a Chinese Dream means for China and the rest of the world.90.Children are taught from elementary school age that smoking is bad.Once it’s already a habit,it’s noteasy__________it.plete the question with English.2091.An apple weighs140g and its size is1.8×10-4m3.If soaking it into the water,it will be influenced bythe floatage of______N(g=10N/kg).When releasing it,it will______.(float,suspend or submerge) 92.Nominal voltage of one light is36V and when it lights,its filament resistance is24Ω,so itscurrent-consumption is______A.If supply voltage is48V,in order to ensuring the illumination,it can cascade resistance with______Ω.93.The Fig.1shows a stationary pole vaulter holding a straight pole.Fig.2shows him during the vaultwith the pole bent.Fig.1Fig.2(a)Identify the energy changes that have taken place,for the pole vaulter and for the pole,between thesituations shown in Figs.1and2.State the evidence for these changes.【3】(b)The pole vaulter releases the pole and clears the bar.Explain how the principle of conservation ofenergy applies as he falls from his maximum height.【2】94.A student gently heats a sample of solid wax in a test-tube,as shown in Fig.3.The temperature of thewax is measured every minute.(a)Describe the structure of the solid wax in terms of the arrangement and motion of the waxmolecules.【2】(b)The student’s data is shown below.time/minutes012345678910temperature/°C3540454950505050505356Use the data to describe and explain what is happening to the wax during this period.【3】95.(a)Coal is a solid fossil two other fossil fuels.【2】(b)Pure iron rusts very easily.Describe and explain one method of preventing rusting.【2】(c)Iron can be recycled.Explain two advantages of recycling metals.【2】VII.Writing Task.10On-line education has affected our life a lot.It has both advantages and disadvantages.What’s your opinion about it and please give reasons.No more than120words.南京外国语学校2016—2017学年度中考加试英语试题预测卷参考答案I. Multiple Choice.1-5 CABDC 6-10 AADAC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 ADCCC21-25 BBCBA 26-30 CBDCB 31-35 CCDAD 36-40 ADCAAII. Choice.41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCBAD 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CABCD III. Reading Comprehension.61-63 CAD 64-67 CBCD 68-71 BDCA 72-75 CDBDIV. Complete each sentence with the help of the first letter given.76. vegetarian 77. injured 78. illegal 79. demand 80. behaved 81. destination 82. completely 83. criticized 84. contrast 85. preferred V. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.86.to read and write87.protested against88.be imported from89.aims to90.to grow out ofVI. Complete the question with English.91.1.8 float92.1.5 893.(a) increase in kinetic energy due to motionincrease in gravitational potential energydue to increase in heightincrease in strain / elastic energy of pole because it is bent(b) total energy remains constant (note: can be implied by second mark)gravitational potential energy lost = kinetic energy gained (+ thermal energy / heating) 94.(a) (molecules) close together / touching / strong forces holding molecules together(molecules) vibrate / are not free to move around(b) temperature (of wax) increases (as time increases)between 4 and 8 minutes the temperature stays the samebecause the wax is melting (between 4 and 8 minutes)temperature increases again / after 8 minuteswax has all melted / is all liquid (after 8 minutes)95.(a) petroleum; natural gas;(b) suitable method, e.g. coating with paint / zinc / unreactive metal / plastic / oil / grease /galvanising / sacrificial protection;suitable reason, e.g. stops air / water reaching surface;note: reason must be consequential to the method chosen(c) Any two of recycling promotes sustainable development;uses less energy than extraction;preserves limited natural resources;correct reference to cost;reference to landfill;VII. Writing Task.。

【3套打包】南京外国语中学中考第一次模拟考试语文试卷

【3套打包】南京外国语中学中考第一次模拟考试语文试卷

中考模拟考试语文试卷含答案(考试时间:150分钟满分120分)注意事项:1 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.所有题目的答案都用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试卷上无效。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上发。

一、积累与运用(29分)1.请将下面的语句用楷书或行楷书写在田字格里,要求做到正确、规范、美观。

(2分)2.下列选项中,加点字的注音全部正确的一项是()(2分)A.挑衅.(xìn) 叱咤.(zhà) 戏谑.(xuè) 忧心忡忡..(chōng)B.谀.词(yú) 伫.立(zhù) 濒.临(bīn ) 锲.而不舍(qì)C.确凿.(záo) 炽.热(zhì) 狡黠.(xiá)一抔.黄土 (póu)D.陨.落(yǔn) 剽.悍(piāo) 倔.强(jué) 气冲斗.牛(dòu)3.下列选项中,字形书写全部正确的一项是()(2分)A.证据确凿人声顶沸机构臃肿搏学多才B.仰慕之情家瑜户晓妇儒皆知鞠躬尽瘁C.深恶痛疾出言不逊匿名举报诘责当局D.器宇轩昂禁固思想张惶失措颔首低眉4.下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()(2分)A.奶奶在城里呆了许多年,很少出门,从不逛街。

有一次乡下的亲戚下来了,她竟然毛遂自荐....,要带他们上街去玩。

B.午后,我独自在花间小径上穿行,猝不及防....地被一只蝴蝶在面颊上点了一个触吻,一时,心头掠过了几许诗意般的遐想。

C.李老汉是一个知恩图报的人。

别人给他的帮助与恩惠,哪怕仅仅只是一句安慰的话,他也睚眦必报....。

D.植物也有“喜怒哀乐”,养植物跟养宠物一样,对它经常给予关爱,让它“心绪”良好,它就会投桃报李....,令你心旷神怡。

南外中考加试复习卷4答案

南外中考加试复习卷4答案

南外中考加试复习卷4答案初三英语加试复习卷4(Cam II Theme A-F)I.Multiple choices.( ) 1. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /( ) 2. --- May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- ____________, but not during my lunch break.A. I’m sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead( ) 3. The place _______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which( ) 4. _____________________ comes from rainforest.A. Rubber which can be used to make tyresB. Many of our medicinesC. 75% of all the types of animals that we knowD. Global warming( ) 5. --- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?--- Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading( ) 6. The Mississippi River, going from Minnesota to New Orleans, is _______________.A. 3,800 kilometer longB. 3,800 kilometer in lengthC. 3,800 kilometers long riverD. 3,800 kilometers long( ) 7. _______________________________ is still a mystery.A. What Maya (玛雅人) did calendars with the sunB. Why Mayan pyramids are forC. How Maya built their pyramidsD. Maya disappeared overnight ( ) 8. Do you like listening to records? I find that records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as( ) 9. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ could go penniless by next year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which( ) 10. If I were in a movie, I ______________ my head in my hands for a cry.A. buryB. buriedC. would buryD. would have buried( ) 11. Which of the following is not a raw material?A. copperB. aluminiumC. rubberD. flour( ) 12. The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds (维护, 支持决定) the amateur (业余爱好者) that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything( ) 13. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ______ one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.A. toB. byC. atD. from( ) 14. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually __________ the Arctic Circle.A. touchedB. touchesC. touchingD. being touched( ) 15. Today the public is much worried about the way ____________________.A. nature is being destroyedB. which nature is being destroyedC. in that nature is being destroyedD. how nature is being destroyed( ) 16. --- Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?--- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered( ) 17. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are used ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking( ) 18. _________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown( ) 19. He _________ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played( ) 20. Bread in this ______________ always sells well.A. baker’sB. bakerC. bakersD. bakers’II.Vocabulary.a.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words with the help of the first letters given.1.Elephants can only be found in the continents of Africa and Asia.2.Bartolomeu Dias, a Portuguese explorer, sailed from Portugal and reached the Cape of Good Hope.3.Anaerobic exercises, such as football and squash, help to strength your muscles, but they don’t helpyour heart very much.4.--- What do you want for a dessert, cake or ice-cream?--- No, thank you. I’m pretty full.5.The Channel Tunnel, which has made it possible to travel by train direct from London to Paris, isbelieved to be one of the most incredible/important pieces of engineering.6.You can find two volcanoes on that island, one active, which erupted just a few years ago, the otherextinct.7.Yellowstone National Park is a must go place in the US, where you can enjoy spectacularlandscapes, see geysers coming out from under the ground, and come across wild animals.8.Archaeologists study the ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves,tools etc.9.Sam is a deeply religious person. He goes to church everySunday and never misses a service.10.By his own instruction, Thomas Jefferson’s tombstone notes his authorship of the Declaration ofIndependence, his founding of the University of Virginia, and his responsibility for Virginia’s Statute of Religious Freedom. But it fails to mention his presidency.11.Affected /attacked by the coming typhoon, it has been raining for a whole week.12.Different from the weather in tropical or polar regions, in temperate zone, it is never very hot orvery cold.13.Aiming to come to an agreement on a climate policy focusing on environment, representatives from170 countries attend the climate conference in Copenhagen.14.On the last day of our tour, we go whitewater canoeing ina river. It can be dangerous, so doremember to wear a lifejacket.15.Modern technology has greatly developed transports, which makes the world a lot smaller than itused to be.16.Don’t panic and stay calm if you get trapped in an elevator. Press the alert button first and shout forhelp.17.Try our new product, please. It uses an advanced functional material which is breathable andwaterproof (防水的).b.Word transformation.1.The young mother lioness fought to protect her young.If you don’t want spend much money on bed and food, youth hostels are a good choice. (young) 2.After a war of threeyears with the Aztecs, the Spanish took control of Mexico, which had beencontrolled by the Aztecs for about 200 years. (control)3.David Noble discovered the Wollemi Pines, a new type of tree – over 150 million years old. It wasone of the most important discoveries for a long time. (discover)4.China is a country with a long history. On this land, you can find not only a lot of special historiccities but also fossils from prehistoric times. (history)5.It is said that the power fee is going to increase, but nothing has been officially announced yet. Thegovernment official is asked to make an official announcement to confirm or deny it. (office)6.Electricity makes electric equipment possible. Now we have three main ways to make it, with water,with coal or gas, or with nuclear, among which, hydro-electric power is the cleanest. (electricity) 7.After the Civil War in 1861-1865, the government of the US stopped Slavery, and the slaves wereset free. (slave)8.An international economy forum (论坛) was held in Beijing last month. Representatives from manycountries discussed a lot of issues. How national businesses deals with the fierce competition brought by multinational companies was also raised in the forum. On the other hand, they also thought if there was possibility to cooperate with those multinationals. (nation)。

2024届江苏省南京外国语校中考三模英语试题含答案

2024届江苏省南京外国语校中考三模英语试题含答案

2024届江苏省南京外国语校中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making2、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.translate B.upset C.maybe3、—I really want to watch Avengers Endgame(《复仇者联盟4》). Could you tell me____?—Sure. It'll be on show at the Capital Cinema.A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on showC.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show4、---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.A.their B.them C.theirs5、—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.A.should B.may C.need D.must6、— My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.— Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me __________ my car in the garden. A.washed B.washing C.was washing D.were washing7、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _____our China dream will come true some day.A.if B.that C.which D.whether8、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ____ each other.A.get on well with B.carry on with C.keep in touch with D.come up with9、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A.man teachers B.women teachers C.woman teacher D.man teacher10、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; norⅡ. 完形填空11、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she 1 before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it.Looking around, she saw a 2 doll – one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, third … A doll a year from Joyce never arrived 3“Why always a doll?” This 4 had been in Amy’s mind until one day she k new the answer.Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her 5 birthday. Sadly, they both 6 in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most 7 thing in her eyes.Joyce’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a 8 that read,Dear Joyce,I forget to 9 you the parcel that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the10 “child” in the world. 1.A.Stopped B.sat C.went D.moved2.A.Mother B.child C.grandma D.daughter3.A.early B.late C.sadly D.lovely4.A.idea B.mind C.question D.answer5.A.Second B.third C.fifth D.sixtieth6.A.left B.stepped C.dreamed D.died7.A.helpful B.important C.useful D.careful8.A.gift B.word C.card D.parcel9.A.buy B.send C.leave D.show10.A.Happiest B.saddest C.loveliest D.smallestⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...People always believe that counting sheep1.(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2.(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3.(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4.different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5.(they) fall asleep quickly. Surprisingly, it6.(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who weren’t. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, for e7., they fell asleep about twenty minutes8.(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9.they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News. “As10.result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. S oon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Y es, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.1.Who would come to the writer’s house?A.Lillian. B.Laura C.Donna.2.The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _________.A.to help her become smart B.to help her walk out of her houseC.to help her become less shy3.Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _________.A.had shiny black hair and a big smile, too B.was from Washington HeightsC.was Lillian’s niece4.Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _________.A.her best friend lost her life on a trip B.she moved to New JerseyC.her best friend travelled to Florida5.We can infer (推断) from the passage that _________.A.Laura is a shy girl B.Laura is outgoingC.Laura and Donna are of the same ageB14、If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popula r gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping( 拍) of each other’s raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩票). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate.This gesture may come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(剑) in his hand.1.”Give me five ” is a gesture to _______.A.make people laugh B.ask for moneyC.celebrate success D.search one’s pocket2.The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of ____.A.toes B.hands C.arms D.legs3.If someo ne _____, he WON’T show the gesture “give me five”.A.passes the exam B.wins a lotteryC.does well in a match D.wants to say goodbye4.The gesture started in ___ according to the storyA.Rome B.America C.China D.BritainC15、IQ scores have been measured(测量)since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960’s and 1970’s. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.Scientists have estimated(估算)the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter(直升飞机).Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.1.When was the intelligence list developed?A.In 1970. B.In 1960.C.In 1917. D.In1916.2.According to the intelligence list, a person who scores ________ is ordinary.A.140 B.125 C.100 D.603.Jill St. John was ________ when she was 14 years old.A.an American film actress B.a student in universityC.a great scientist D.the most famous person4.Who is probably the cleverest person in history?A.Albert Einstein B.Charles DickensC.Bill Gates D.Leonardo da Vinci5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B.Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C.Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.D.Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.D16、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his studentswhole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself had many more questions about thingsthan we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s w hy I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. Y ou never learn enough, you know.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

南京外国语学校初三模拟试题

南京外国语学校初三模拟试题

南京外国语学校初三模拟试题语文试卷一、(24分)1.给加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。

(4分)①小心提.()防②潜.()滋暗长③yǎo()无音讯④相形见chù()2.用课文原句填空。

(10分)①子曰:,思而不学则殆。

(《〈论语〉十则》)②予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,。

(周敦颐《爱莲说》)③云横秦岭家何在,。

(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》)④,千树万树梨花开。

(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)⑤燕然未勒归无计,。

(范仲淹《渔家傲》)⑥了却君王天下事,。

(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)⑦春蚕到死丝方尽,。

(李商隐《无题》)⑧旧事物中孕育新生事物,新生事物胜于旧事物,这是自然告诉人们的哲理。

唐代诗人王湾与刘禹锡分别在其诗作《次北固山下》与《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中均有一联形象地阐述了这个道理(请任写其中一联)。

⑨《与朱元思书》中“急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔”与《三峡》一文“”一句所描写的景物相同,而且描写的效果有异曲同工之妙。

⑩当今世界,凡是烽烟四起之处,便是民众流离失所之地。

无论是败者,还是胜者,人民均饱受灾难。

这样的情景用张养浩的话说就是。

反对战争,呼唤和平成为我们永恒的追求。

3.下面短文中划线处有两个地方有语病,找出并加以修改。

(4分)近来,①易怀文同学奋不顾身,勇救落水儿童与老人在溧水城乡广为传颂。

4月3日,②甘桂花老人4岁的外孙女陈佳佳不慎被电瓶车带入水塘,甘桂花去塘中救人时受伤。

正路过此处的易怀文同学跳入水塘,先救出甘桂花后,再勇敢地救出小女孩,随即拨打120,③直到救护车将祖孙二人带回医院,他才回家换衣服。

陈佳佳的家人后来多方打听,才了解到他是江苏省溧水高级中学高一(16)班的易怀文同学。

《扬子晚报》《现代快报》和溧水电视台对他的光荣事迹作了报道,团县委也授予他“见义勇为的好学生”荣誉称号。

④在校会上,他热烈受到同学们的欢迎。

第句有语病,应改为:第句有语病,应改为:4.初三(2)班同学准备开展一次以“毕业赠言”为主题的语文实践活动。

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南外中考加试模拟卷 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020南外本部初三英语加试模拟试题第一卷Ⅰ Multiple choices 20%neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt_ when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it2. Have you heard _ news The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, /B. /, theC. the. /D./, /3. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother_ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedwill fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whereB. thereC. which5. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir--- _, but not during my lunch break.A. I’m sorryB. anytimeC. certainlyD. go ahead6. John promised his doctor he _not smoke, and he hasn’t smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would7. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each8. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired9. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many10. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of11. ---Has _ problem been solved----Not yet. We’re trying to think of _way out, but it’s quite difficult to find one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the12. ---Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher---This is the job that I _.A. looked forB. had looked forC. will look forD. have been looking forwarning of the storm, _ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.A. broadcastingB. having broadcastC. broadcastD. to be broadcast’d better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to check_ the laboratory can be used for the tests.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that15. Was it _ the international conference that made the city the focus of this areaA. heldB. holdC. holdingD. being held16. If you have doubts about the attack, Mr. Brown can tell you the truth as he witnessed_.A. itB. oneC. themD. those17. Experts believe that language learning is a process_ skills are more important than grammar rules.A. whoseB. whenC. of whichD. in which18. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _ themselves to the employers.A. presentedB. being presentedC. to presentD. having presented19. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. had playedB. has playedC. is playingD. was to play20. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenⅡ Find out the mistake. 10%21.“It is not as easier as drawing a picture,” Zhou said. He spent a lot of time doingA B Cthe calculation to decide the speed of the forces.D22.During the process, we discovered a great deal and not longer found the theoriesA B CBoring.D23.If you don’t know this song, you can search it, because Call Me Maybe is all overA B Cthe Internet.D24.APPLE went a step farther in 2012 with the release of its thinnest, lightest andA B C Dfastest phone, the iPhone 5.25.Yahoo has made a list of the things that we are fascinated by over the past year asA B C Dpart of its 2012 review.26.I got this bicycle for something: My friend gave it to me when she bought a newA B C Done.27.A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingA B C Dtomorrow afternoon.28.What lessons can China draw from the financial crisis in the United State haveA B Cbecome a hot topic in Beijing.D29.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he has doneA B Csomething clever.D30. The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine, but no one had any effect onA B Chis disease.DⅢ Cloze test 15%Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 31 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interests in the world of dance 32 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday beco ming a 33 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 34;I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 35 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 36 I was halfway through rehearsal (排练) onmy first day. I never actually 37 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without itsfair share of 39. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 40 to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us apart. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 41 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 42 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought 43. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 44 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 45 that hasinspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.31. B. plan C. dream D. word32. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. possibly33. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer34. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality35. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings36. A. while B. since C. until D. when37. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided38. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. convinced D. shocked39. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures40. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation41. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond42. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage43. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible44. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility45. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desireⅣ Reading comprehension 20%ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not a s “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping andlaughed over my son’s funny facial expressions, gone with my father’s critical(挑剔) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, and who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back beforeThe next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at lasts eeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona.46. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adultA .He was silent most of time B. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his childrenD. He expected too much of her47. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe48. What does the author think of her father after her visit to TucsonA. More criticalB. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendlyD. Strict and hard-working49. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café ownerBEdward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources. How are they used What has been lost What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clean man has done great damages to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the futureBiodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to setting many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. Only a hundred species are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas.50. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about_.A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the waste of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values51. How many species are most important to our present food supplyA. TwentyB. EightyC. One hundredD. ten thousand52. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food53. We can infer that the text is _A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a book reviewD. an introduction to a scientistCThe Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent changes recorded over the past half century would take placewithin one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowel(元音)had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch.The results were published(发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.54. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because_.A. she has been Queen for many yearsB. she has a less upper-class accent nowC. her speeches are familiar to many peopleD. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years55. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in EnglishA. “duaty”B. “citee”C. “hame”D. “lorst”56. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _.A. speech soundsB. Christmas customsC. TV broadcastingD. personal messages57. What is the text mainly aboutA. The relationship between accents and social classesB. The Queen’s Christmas speec hes on TVC. The changes in a person’s accentD. The recent development of the English Language.DWhat makes a gift special Is it the price you see on the gift receipt Or is it the look on the recipient’s face when they receive it that determines the true value What gift is worth the mostThis Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion(蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I call back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift.I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrive. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.58. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was_.A. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming59. The author’s inspiration for the gift came from_.A. a photo of a flowerB. a story about a kidC. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas60. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 ref ers to a poem by _.A. the fatherB. the authorC. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe61. The author made the gift by _.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures62. What is the main purpose of the passageA. to show how to design images for giftsB. to suggest making gifts from one’s heartC. to explain how computers help create giftsD. to describe the gifts the author has receivedE (Task- based reading)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activity you might try.Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situation. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all-well-being as work. You need a break just from your dailyroutine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.63. Can you write down a proper title for this articleHow to _____64. What is the meaning of the word “consult”A. 咨询B. 建议C. 拜访D. 通知65. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________第二卷Ⅴ Fill in each blank with a suitable word. The initial letter of the word is given 10%1.Sally has already gone to the n___ to buy the China daily which she likes toread during the lunchtime.2. A k___ cannot jump if its tail is lifted off the ground. It needs its tail forpushing off.3.The last room on the left of the corridor looked like a museum of electronic e___ of the army, some of which he had never seen before.4.The amount of p___ taken by the rural population in China has increased a lotover the past ten years. People living in the rural areas are becoming muchhealthier.5.There will be a total e___ of the sun next Monday. A lot of fans of astronomyare waiting for the day to come.6.Speaking no other languages than Chinese, an old couple from Beijing hastraveled to move than 10 countries over the past three years by communicating with others all the way by g___.7.The western d___ always likes to criticize China for not giving its peopleenough rights. However, I truly doubt if people in those countries really enjoy so many rights as they claim.8.The International Olympic Committee launched an investigation into claims thatofficials and agents had been offering tickets for 2012 Olympic Game on theblack market to make a p___.9.In the movie “Life of pi”, Pi felt very sorry that the tiger, who was his companionas well as incentive(动机) to struggle for survival, didn’t even look back at him to say goodbye when it reached the j___, where it belonged.10.Having defeated his worthy o___ Romney, Obama was re-elected as thepresident of the United States of America on the morning of , 2012. Up till then, the widely covered event finally came to an end.Ⅵ Fill in each blank with the given word in its proper form 10%1.Alice has suffered from a lot of pressure recently. She sometimes dreams of ____ for a few days from her job.(disappear)2.Many workers need lots of ____ engineering knowledge to work togetherwith those engineers to build the Channel Tunnel. (machine)3.In order to earn more money, the company decided to run a sale ____ amongthose managers. (compete)4. He suddenly realized that he had been bitten by a ____ snake. (poison)5.After Barack Obama, the United States ’ first African-American President, won asecond term on , he and his campaign team had a big ____. (celebrate)6.People are shocked by the news that children left in kindergarten should suffer ____ from their teacher. (treat)7.The economic sanctions(制裁) against Iran imposed by the USA and otherEuropean countries resulted in a sharp drop in oil ____ and therefore lead to sharp rise in oil price. (produce)8.Bullfighting is considered to be one of those activities which require theparticipants to be ____ and brave. (energy)9.As a result of the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown,Connecticut, which killed 20 children and seven others, President Barack Obama was expected to make an ____ about gun control. (announce)10. As a former British colony, Hong Kong is famous for its ____ cultures----acombination of eastern and western cultures. (mixture)Ⅶ Fill in each black with a suitable phrase in its proper form 10%look closely at search for be too dominated bybubble up in the time of take an active part inhave boots on fall off active volcanotake the wrong route1. For people who lived ____ Anti-Japanese War, it is difficult to forgive all the crimes committed by those Japanese invaders.2. Go closer to the lake, and you may see gases from deep in the earth ____through the lake.3. The north wind blows and yellow leaves begin to ____ , telling people that winter is coming.4. In fact, Mount Saint Helens appears to be the youngest and most recently ____in the Cascade Range5. Jessica likes to walk under the rain with the umbrella, ____.6. Seeing no signs of human life, the captain felt that they might ____.7. It is no good ____ school activities without excellent academic performance when applying for admission to a prestigious university8. Noticing that the TV programs ____ advertisements, the State Administration of Radio Film and Television of China introduced new rules to ban the advertisements during TV dramas, which , as a result made watching TV more enjoyable for the audience.9. The detective wanted to find out the real murderer by ____ the fingerprints and footprints collected at the spot.10. ----Where is Jerry----He is in the playground ____ his new IPhone 5 which went missing when he was playing basketball this morning.Ⅷ Writing 5%The second Youth Olympic Game will be held in Nanjing, China in 2014. It will be very exciting and rewarding for you, a young student from Nanjing, to get involved in the Youth Olympic to be held in our hometown. Please write a letter on application to the Youth Olympic Committee. The beginning and ending are given. It should cover the following information:1.Who are you and where are you from (All your names will be Li Ming)2.What qualities do you have as a volunteer3.What will you do for the Youth Olympic GameDear Sir,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerelyLi Ming。

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