2019备战中考英语完型填空-社会现象篇(含解析)

2019备战中考英语完型填空-社会现象篇（含解析）
一、完形填空
1. Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1 that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of 2 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 6 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 7
make sure that the listener does pay attention 8 what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 9 cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 10 you stay.
1. A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked
2. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news
3. A. found B. knew C. finds D. saw
4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
5. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful
6. A. loves B. hates C. thanks D. looks at
7. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. for
8. A. for B. of C. with D. to
9. A. eyes B. words C. minds D. body
10. A. which B. that C. where D. there
2.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

People with different cultures (文化) and languages live together in India. It's a very old
1 with a large population. Today there are over1.3 billion people in India. Soon it might surpass (超过) China and
2 a country with the largest population in the world. Different
3 China, family planning in India isn't made. In the 1970s and 1980s the Indian government tried to
4 their growing population, but it is still increasing quickly.
Many women have more than three 5 in India. About one third of
India's 6 is under 14. It makes India one of the world's
7 countries. However, India has the largest proportion (比例) of people who can't read
8 write.
More than 70% of Indian people live in the countryside. These years more and more people in the countryside are 9 to cities. But there they live in crowded places with no electricity (电) or clean water. As a 10 cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi have more and more problems.
1. A. countryside B. town C. city D. country
2. A. become B. help C. develop D. produce
3. A. about B. from C. between D. with
4. A. forget B. protect C. stop D. understand
5. A. jobs B. teachers C. children D. houses
6. A. population B. land C. money D. food
7. A. oldest B. youngest C. poorest D. richest
8. A. so B. but C. and D. or
9. A. moving B. walking C. working D. writing
10. A. team B. way C. result D. symbol
3.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Most children love sweet food. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is 1 for our health. Many countries have started to do 2
to control the amount of sugary drinks kids have.
The sale and advertisement of 3 drinks have been limited(限制) in Boston, US. It will be impossible to buy sugary drinks in 4 . It's reported that about one half of the US population aged 2 and older 5 sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is overweight.
Many other 6 have taken similar actions. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax(税) on sugary drinks. They 7 this will keep populations healthier. China is facing the same 8 Middle school students in big cities in China each drink about 1,200ml of sugary drinks every day according to a recent study. The number of overweight 9 has increased 5 to 10 times in the last 20 years.
Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School 10 the Chinese government to deal with the situation actively. Gao gave some suggestions, including limiting the sale of sugary drinks in schools and their advertising.
1. A. bad B. healthy C. necessary D. important
2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. A. salty B. sugary C. awful D. tasty
4. A. schools B. hospitals C. supermarkets D. drugstores
5. A. drinks B. produces C. sells D. buys
6. A. countries B. provinces C. cities D. villages
7. A. realize B. hope C. announce D. wonder
8. A. way B. result C. chance D. problem
9. A. adults B. children C. officers D. babies
10. A. called out B. called up C. called on D. called for
4.完形填空。

Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is 1 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is 2 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 3 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 4 be bored to death. But too much stress can 5 you. Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can't fight against 6 run away from.
7 can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress. You can 8 a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you can't 9
a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to.
The link between your body and brain 10 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are 11 stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 12 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
1. A. produced B. caused C. suggested D. influenced
2. A. wonderful B. sad C. perfect D. helpful
3. A. change B. life C. problem D. stress
4. A. always B. probably C. maybe D. never
5. A. hurt B. beat C. injure D. influence
6. A. or B. and C. with D. so
7. A. When B. Why C. What D. How
8. A. start B. look up C. set up D. go on
9. A. make B. change C. have D. think
10. A. meets B. rests C. sleeps D. works
11. A. in B. under C. between D. on
12. A. exercise B. work C. life D. practice
5.Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 1 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 2 about the unhealthy web content（网上内容）in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康网吧）is 3 step to 4 teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 5 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few 6 were found playing 7 . A person of the bar was walking around 8 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at9 websites and then 10 them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 11 of the ‘Harm-free Internet
Bar’project”. Feiyu, a famous In ternet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to
12 the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better 13 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”. But while teachers and parents 14 the “harm-free Internet bars”,
15 do many school students think of them?
1. A. successful B. useful C. hopeful D. interesting
2. A. amazed B. excited C. frightened D. worried
3. A. an easy B. a hard C. an important D. an impossible
4. A. prevent B. stop C. ask D. protect
5. A. comfortable B. empty C. single D. clean
6. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. officers
7. A. music B. bridge C. chess D. online games
8. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. finding
9. A. interesting B. healthy C. unknown D. harmful
10. A. stop B. tell C. make D. encourage
11. A. work B. program C. room D. pace
12. A. join B. help C. open D. keep
13. A. place B. environment C. Internet bar D. club
14. A. complain about B. worry about C. welcome D. club
15. A. how B. why C. what D. whether
6.通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。

There are different 1 of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to
2 . They don't have to
3 food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep
4 day. So many of us think the animals in the zoo are
5 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They are no longer free.
Animals 6 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily
7 forests (森林) or mountains. Tigers, for 8 , run, jump, play
9 their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small cages in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite different from their life in the forests. Now many people think more animals should go 10 to forests and mountains so that they become free and happy again.
1. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind of D. a kind
2. A. do B. eat C. play D. drink
3. A. see B. look for C. find D. look
4. A. all B. in C. a D. on
5. A. sad B. good C. happy D. difficult
6. A. and B. with C. in D. like
7. A. in B. at C. on D. behind
8. A. it B. us C. what D. example
9. A. with B. to C. at D. in
10. A. back B. / C. behin D. for
7.根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。

Welcome 1 the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often 2 things when they're traveling or when they're in a 3 . That's 4 there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office every day. They are looking 5 their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 6 the moment, there are also some 7 things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There 8 about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of 9 , such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are you looking for fifteen 10 of sausages? They're here too!
1. A. with B. to C. in D. /
2. A. buy B. find C. lose D. take
3. A. hurry B. home C. word D. country
4. A. who B. why C. whose D. how
5. A. to B. of C. with D. for
6. A. In B. At C. On D. across
7. A. ready B. tidy C. silly D. strange
8. A. are B. is C. be D. will
9. A. camera B. phones C. animals D. taxi
10. A. kilos B. hundred C. second D. life
8.A new term has begun. Teachers are 1 about the fact that new students are not easy to handle. They like to bring cellphones and MP3 players to school. What is
2 , some students even use cellphones to do with out-of-class matters in class, or
sometimes just for fun. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.
Are these new students really that 3 ? ‘Yes,’ says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. 4 she adds it’s not their fault. Instead, the things that they bring into school --- cellphones, MP3 players and so on --- and the teachers are to blame. Kirk first began thinking about students’ manners six years ago. ‘I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well 5 nothing to do with them,’ she says. ‘At first, I got worried about this, but then I said to myself, “You’re teaching 6 , and you need to manage this … These students need to know more about manners. It’s time to help them develop some good 7 . They shouldn’t waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they might regret the time they have wasted.”’Kirk also 8 a list of suggestions to help teachers better manage their classes. The following are among her suggestions:
Tell students how they will benefit by taking the class. On the first day of class, emphasize its importance 9 giving some homework that students must turn in next time. Do not allow them to bring cellphones and MP3 players to the class at all.
Decide 10 formal and informal the class will be.
1. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested
2. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
3. A. rude B. polite C. friendly D. curious
4. A. But B. However C. And D. Therefore
5. A. learned B. did C. had D. shared
6. A. management B. English C. Chinese D. lessons
7. A. ideas B. speeches C. habits D. classes
8. A. makes B. brings C. gets D. takes
9. A. of B. on C. at D. by
10. A. what B. how C. which D. why
9. BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3
than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday
6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop
7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several
8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making
9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced
3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer
4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most
9. A. that B. this C. one D. it
10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
10. We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicines and many other things. They
can 2 tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can 3 that it has many rings. Most trees grow
one 4 ring every year. Because of this reason, we
know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry(干燥的) or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet
and 8 , the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 9 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the trees, we can 10 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see how our climate is changing today.
1. A. give B. ask C. get D. tell
2. A. too B. as well C. either D. also
3. A. hear B. feel C. see D. look
4. A. new B. old C. young D. short
5. A. how tall B. how old C. how long D. how far
6. A. leaves B. apples C. rings D. trees
7. A. big B. thin C. thick(厚的) D. long
8. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
9. A. climate B. things C. people D. life
10. A. think B. talk C. learn D. change
11.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

1 years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. "We can do
2 railways," people say,
3 cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow,
4 money and are dying. But this is far from the
5 . In these days of expensive
6 , railways have become highly competitive（竞争的）with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or things from place to place, they're
7 than planes. And they have much in
8 with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and
9 does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn't stop as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many
goods(货物) as one train 10 .
Far from being dead, railways are much 11 . Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling 12 ? And we are only the beginning, for we have just 13 the age of super-fast trains, which can travel almost 200
14 an hour or more. Soon we will be wondering 15 we spent so much on highways and planes we can't fly in because we don't have enough money to buy the oil.
1. A. For B. Since C. In D. Of
2. A. instead of B. out of C. with D. without
3. A. as if B. even if C. even though D. such as
4. A. win B. make C. lose D. shut
5. A. background B. truth C. secret D. business
6. A. electricity B. water C. oil D. time
7. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. faster D. slower
8. A. same B. similar C. total D. common
9. A. so B. as C. this D. also
10. A. carry B. do C. does D. did
11. A. spare B. painful C. sad D. alive
12. A. from time to time B. at the same time C. Once upon a time D. all the time
13. A. entered B. gone C. left D. got
14. A. meters B. kilograms C. miles D. pounds
15. A. that B. whether C. how D. why
12. During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young
students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others' attention(注意).
However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.
Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves.
1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish
2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys
3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
4. A. find B. get C. send D. compare
5. A. often B. don't C. no D. always
6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways
7. A. may B. must C. need D. should
8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original
9. A. go B. to go C. and go D. to going
10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include
13.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1 your English friends don't invite you home. 2
doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start 3 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.
Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember－it's not polite to ask how much things 6 .
In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 7
meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by 8 . It's polite to finish 9 on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a
short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time!
1. A. if B. after C. before D. since
2. A. He B. She C. It D. Its
3. A. from B. between C. at D. in
4. A. for B. like C. as D. with
5. A. clothes B. pictures C. windows D. hats
6. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. hate
7. A. buy B. have C. need D. give
8. A. water B. tea C. coffee D. juice
9. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. A. and B. but C. also D. or
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】
（1）B此题重点考查动词短语，it is said that表示据说，众所周知。

（2）A此题考查名词，根据语境应选择体验或经历。

（3）C此题考查动词，if引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

（4）B此题考查不定代词，根据语境选择something。

表示有毛病吗。

（5）B 此题重点考查形容词，根据语境可知选择B,表示非常生气。

（6）A此题考查动词，根据上下文可知，当一个男人长时间注视一位女性时，说明他喜欢她。

（7）C 此题考查固定短语，in order to表示目的。

后跟动词原形。

（8）D此题考查固定短语，pay attention to注意…
（9）B此题考查名词,意思是用眼睛来表示语言无法表示的内容。

（10）C此题考查定语从句，其先行词是the place地点，在从句中作状语故用引导词where。

2.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍印度的人口增长过快带来的问题。

(1)句意：在印度，有不同的文化和语言的人们生活在一起。

这是一个有着巨大人口的古老国家。

A、countryside乡村；B、town城镇；C、city城市；D、country国家。

根据常识可知印度是一个国家，故答案为D。

(2)句意：很快它会超过中国，成为一个世界上有着最大人口的国家。

A、become成为；B、help帮助；C、develop发展；D、produce生产。

根据句意，故答案为A。

(3)句意：不同于中国的是，在印度没有计划生育。

短语：be different from不同于，此处用形容词短语作状语，故答案为B。

(4)句意：在二十世纪七八十年代，印度政府努力控制他们不断增长的人口，但是仍然在快速增长。

A、forget忘记；B、protect保护；C、stop阻止；D、understand理解。

根据but it is still increasing quickly可知是阻止人口的增长，故答案为C。

(5)句意：在印度，很多女性有超过三个孩子。

A、jobs工作；B、teachers老师；C、children 孩子；D、houses房子。

本文谈论人口问题，故答案为C。

(6)句意：大约有三分之一的印度人口是14岁以下。

A、population人口；B、land土地；C、money钱；D、food食物。

根据under 14，故答案为A。

(7)句意：它使印度成为世界上最年轻的国家之一。

A、oldest最年老的；B、youngest最年轻的；C、poorest最贫穷的；D、richest最富有的。

根据上文印度有三分之一的人口是14岁以下的人，故答案为B。

(8)句意：然而，印度有最大比例的人口不会读书写字。

and用于肯定句表示前后并列关系；
or用于否定句表示前后并列关系，根据can't可知这是否定句，故答案为D。

(9)句意：这些年越来越多的乡村人口在迁往城市。

A、moving搬迁；B、walking走路；步行；
C、working工作；
D、writing写作。

根据句意，故答案为A。

(10)句意：因此，像孟买、加尔各答、新德里等城市有着越来越多的问题。

A、team团队；
B、way方式；
C、result结果；
D、symbol象征。

根据短语as a result，结果；因此，故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】健康保健类，社会现象类，议论文
【解析】【分析】越来越多的国家意识到含糖饮料对儿童身体的危害，所以有很多国家正在采取措施控制儿童对含糖饮料的摄取，中国同样面临着这一问题，但是我们还没有正确的应对措施。

⑴句意：大部分小孩喜欢甜食。

然而，吃太多糖或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。

be bad for对……有害。

故选A。

⑵句意：许多国家已经开始为控制孩子们喝的含糖饮料的量做一些事情。

肯定句用something。

故选C。

⑶句意：在美国波士顿，含糖饮料的销售和广告已经被限制了。

与上下文sugary drinks，故选B。

⑷句意：在学校不可能买到含糖的饮料。

与kids相关的地方当然是学校，故选A。

⑸句意：据报道，美国2岁及以上的美国人口大约有一半每天和含糖饮料。

drink喝；produce 生产；sell卖；buy买。

故选A。

⑹句意：许多其他的国家采取类似的行动。

根据下文的France；Hungary可知选A。

⑺句意：他们希望这样能保持人口的健康。

故选B。

⑻句意：中国正面临同样的问题。

way方式；result结果；chance机会；problem问题。

故
选Ｄ。

⑼句意：超重的儿童在过去的20年已经增长了5到10倍。

结合文章开头可知选B。

⑽句意：哈佛医学院的高翔呼吁中国政府积极应对这个情况。

call out呼叫；call up打电话；征召（服役）；call on拜访，号召；call for需要，要求。

根据句意可知选C.
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证
4.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词：每当你的生活问题或有改变的时候，压力就产生了。

选B （2）考查形容词：没有人的生活是完美的。

选C
（3）考查名词：没有压力，我们什么也没有学到。

选D
（4）考查副词：我们可能厌烦得要死。

选B
（5）考查动词：太多的压力会伤害你。

选A
（6）考查连词：太多作业或和家人的问题是你不能解决也不能逃避的问题。

选A
（7）考查疑问词：what做do的宾语，对于压力你能做什么呢？选C
（8）考查词组：set up a plan制定一个计划。

选C
（9）考查动词：你不能改变一个有压力的环境。

选B
（10）考查动词：你大脑和身体的联系是以两种方式运作的。

选D
（11）考查词组：be under stress有压力。

选B
（12）考查名词：你还可以做的事是每天的锻炼。

选A
5.【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【考点】政治经济文化类，社会现象类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】
（1）B 因特网对同学们收集信息和与朋友交流很有用，故用useful。

（2）D 但老师和家长对于不健康的网络内容感到担心，即worried。

（3）C 健康绿色网吧是保护学生走出的非常重要的一步（an important step）。

（4）D 健康绿色网吧的出发点应该是保护学生，即protect。

（5）B 没有太多空的（empty）座位了。

（6）B 根据所给选项，只有students最合适。

“一些学生在打游戏”。

（7）D 几个学生在网吧正在做的事情，online games最合题意。

（8）A watching“观察”。

（9）D harmful“有害的”，发现有人在登非法网站，立即制止。

（10）A stop sb. From doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。

（11）B program“计划”，这是“无害网吧”项目的一部分。

（12）A 加入某组织用join，加入“无害网吧”俱乐部用join。

（13）B 为青少年的网上活动创造一个更好的环境（environment）。

（14）C 老师和家长肯定是支持这个项目的。

（15）C 固定句型。

What do you thingk of sth.?“你认为......怎么样？”
6.【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是动物园里的动物虽然衣食无忧，但是并不开心快乐，因为他们脱离了大自然，作者呼吁让更多的动物离开动物园回归自然，利于自然界的平衡。

（1）句意：动物园里有各种不同种类的动物。

A. kind种类;B. kinds种类，复数形式;C. a kind of一种;D. a kind有点。

different后跟复数名词。

依据句意可知，答案应为：B .
（2）句意：我们看到动物园管理员给动物食物吃。

A. do 做;B. eat吃;C. play玩;D. drink喝。

food是吃的东西，故答案为：B .
（3）句意：他们不需要自己去寻找食物。

A. see看;B. look for寻找;C. find 发现;D. look看。

根据后面的They just eat, walk可知，他们只要等着管理员来喂他们就好了，不必自己去寻找。

故答案为：B .
（4）句意：他们整天只是吃、散步和睡觉。

A. all整个的;B. in在……里面;C. a不定冠词，有"一"的意思;D. on在……上面。

all day整天的意思。

强调全天都是如此，故答案为：A .
（5）句意：所以我们中会有许多人认为那里的动物太幸福太幸运了。

A. sad悲伤的;B. good 好的;C. happy高兴的，幸福的;D. difficult困难的。

动物园里的动物衣食无忧，因此，一些人认为它们幸福而幸运，故答案为：C .
（6）句意：像大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常自由开心地生活在森林里或大山里。

A. and和，又;B. with介词，与……一起;C. in 在……里面;D. like像，喜欢。

后面是列举动物中的一部分。

故答案为：D .
（7）句意：像大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常自由开心地生活在森林里或大山里。

A. in在……里面;B. at在;C. on在……上面;D. behind在……后面。

在森林里，大山里用介词in,故答案为：A . （8）句意：比方说老虎，他们和自己的孩子们一起跑、跳、玩耍和捕猎小动物为食。

A. it 它;B. us我们;C. what什么;D. example例子。

for example为一固定短语，意为"例如"，故答案为：D .
（9）句意：他们和自己的孩子们一起跑、跳、玩耍和捕猎小动物为食。

A. with与……一起;B. to 到;C. at 在;D. in在……里面。

依据句意可知，答案应为：A .
（10）A句意：现在我们有许多人认为更多的动物应该回到大山和森林中去，以便于它们可以重新获得自由与快乐。

A. back后面;B. /C. behind后面;D. for为了。

go back to返回到的意思。

依据句意可知，答案应为：A .【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。

7.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纽约的失物招领处。

每天好几百人来这里，他们在寻找电话，照相机，手表，电脑和许多其他东西。

这里还有一些奇怪的东西，有大约100辆自行车和一艘船，还有动物和香肠。

(1)考查介词。

句意：欢迎到纽约失物招领处。

A、with”和“；B、to”到“；C、in”在.....里面“；
D、/。

welcome to固定短语，”欢迎到......“，故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意：人们经常在旅游时或者在匆匆忙忙中丢失东西。

A、buy”买“；B、find”发现“；C、lose”丢失，失去“；D、take”带走“。

因此选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意：人们经常在旅游时或者在匆匆忙忙中丢失东西。

A、hurry”匆忙：B、home“家”；C、word“话，单词”；D、country“国家”。

in a hurry固定短语“匆匆忙忙地”，故选A。

(4)考查疑问词。

句意：那就是为什么在机场和车站有那么多的失物招领处。

A、who“谁”；B、why“为什么？”C、whose“谁的”；D、how“怎样”。

这是一个why引导的表语从句，故选B。

(5)考查介词。

句意：他们寻找他们的电话，相机，手表，电脑和其他的东西。

A、to“到”；B、of“......的”；C、with“和，用”；D、for“为”。

look for固定短语“寻找”，故选D。

(6)考查介词。

句意：此刻，在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的东西。

A、In“在.....里面”；B、At“在”；C、On“在......上”；D、across“在.....对面，穿过。

at the moment固定短语，”此刻“。

故选B。

(7)考查形容词。

句意：句意：此刻，在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的东西。

A、ready”准备的“；B、tidy”干净的“；C、silly”傻的“；D、strange”奇怪的“。

故选D。

(8)考查动词。

句意：大约有100辆自行车和一艘大船。

there be结构遵循就近原则，因此谓语动词与about a hundred bikes一致，因此选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意：也有许多动物，象三只狗，两只鸭子和一头猪。

A、camera”相机“；B、phones”电话“；C、animals”动物“；D、taxi”出租车“。

根据such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig，可知选C。

(10)考查名词。

句意：你在找15公斤香肠吗？A、kilos”公斤“；B、hundred”百“；C、second”第二，秒“；D、life”生活“。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词。

动词，名词，疑问词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

8.【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；
【考点】教育类，社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】
（1）B worry about 担心，这句话的意思是老师们担心的事实是新生不好管教。

（2）B worse bad的比较级，What is worse 更糟糕的是...。

（3）A rude无礼的，粗暴的。

这句话的意思是新生真的那么无礼吗？
（4）A but表示转折，但是不是他们的错。

（5）C have nothing to do with sb.和某人无关，因为全文用过去式，have变为had.
（6）D teach lesson 上课，这句话的意思是你们在上课，你们就得组织好...。

（7）C上句提到manners 礼貌,行为，所以这填good habits.
（8）A make a list 列清单，条目。

Make的过去式made.
（9）D by 通过。

在上课的第一天，给一些作业强调其重要性，学生必须在下一次交。

（10）D why 引导原因状语从句。

9.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。

政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。

当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。

高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。

A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。

根据句意，故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。

烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。

A买得起；B影响；C 崇拜；D宣布。

根据句意，故选B,影响。

（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。

在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。

less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。

根据句意，故选A。

（4）考查介词及语境的理解。

在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。

根据句意，故选B，像。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。

许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。

A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；
D面具，口罩。

根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介词及语境的理解。

因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。

根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。

这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。

A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。

根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。

（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。

广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。

most 大部分，main，主要的。

形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。

使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。

it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。

（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。

为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。

A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。

By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。

【点评】环境保护类短文。

10.【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，科普环保类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重点介绍了树木的年轮问题,根据数目的年轮我们不仅可以推断出树木的年龄,还可以据此判断它成长中每年的气候状况.
（1）动词辨析. A.给予;B.要求,问;C.获得,到达;D.告诉,讲述.联系下文,可知此处指的是他们给予我们许多东西,故选A.
（2）此词辨析. 这几个选项都表示也，其中also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

句意:他们也能告诉我们许多关于气候的事情.结合语境可知选D.
（3）联系下文,可知此处指的是你能看见许多年轮,故选C,环,年轮.
（4）形容词辨析. A.新的;B.旧的,老的;C.年轻的;D.短的.结合语境可知此处指的是大部分数目每年长一个新的年轮,故选A.
（5）联系上文,可知我们可以据此知道一棵树多大了,故选B,多大.
（6）联系上文,可知此处指的是它有超过100多个年轮,故选C,年轮.
（7）词义辨析. A.大的;B. 瘦的,薄的;C.厚的;D.长的.结合常识可知,在干旱或者非常冷的年份,年轮就特别薄,故选B.
（8）联系上文,可知此处指的是气候温暖湿润时,故选D,温暖的.
（9）联系上文,描述,可知此处指的是气候突然的变了.故选A,气候.
（10）动词辨析.A.思考,认为;B.谈话;C.学习,得知;D.改变.结合语境可知我们可以从此得知100年来的气候问题.故选C.
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

11.【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；。