高中英语必修五unit5 单词

14. appeal vi 呼吁/求助/上诉 n 呼吁 恳求 appealing adj appeal to（1） 向...上诉（2）对..有 吸引力（3） 感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth appeal to sb to do sth =make an appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事
consequence (n)= result in consequence= as a consequence=as a result in consequence of =as a consequence of = as a result of
He lost his job in consequence of his carelessness.
He was careless. In consequence, he lost his job.
3. aim n 目标 目的 goal purpose v 瞄准 努力
take aim at 瞄 准 =aim at =aim ....at sth. be aimed at 旨在; 目的在于; 针对 with the aim of 有…的目的 without aim 无目的的, 胡乱地 aim to do sth打算做某事,目的是。。
1.With the aim of being a lawyer, he came into the university. 2.He lifted his gun to take aim at that deer and fired, but he missed it. 3. He aimed his gun at a deer.
13. preference n. prefer v. have a preference for 对..偏爱 He has a strong preference for coffee rather than tea. give a preference to 优先考虑 in preference to 而不是 We will give a preference to the poor families.
4. He aimed at a deer.
4. typical adj 典型的；有代表性的 typically adv
It's a typical mistake.
be typical of 典型的,有代表性的
This painting is typical of his work.
It's typical of sb to do sth It's typical of him to break his promise.
for one thing,
for another
12. predict vt.预言，预测，预告 prediction predictive
预言;预料;预报[+that] [+wh-] He predicted that an earthquake was imminent. 他预言即将发生地震。 He predicted a good harvest. 他预言丰收
富人 a man of great possessions
个人财产
personal possessions
他放弃了这房子的所有权。 possession of He gave up __________ the house.
Sb…in possession of 某人拥有某物 Sth..in the possession of sb possession n. 为某人拥有 Sth..in one’s possession have/take possession of 拥有 He possesses two cars. He is in possession of two cars. 他有两辆汽车。 Two cars are in the possesssion of him. Two cars are in his possession. he takes possession of two cars.
a great deal of money / information / water
10.attempt n. 努力, 尝试, 企 图 vt.尝试, 企图 attempt to do sth = try to do/try doing manage to do设法做到 make an attempt to do/at doing sth
11. on the other hand (可是） 另一方面 on the one hand 一方面 1) On the one hand, she taught English; on the other hand she learned Chinese. 2) On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.
8. coincidence n. coincident adj. by coincidence by chance/by accident 反义：by design/on purpose
what a coincidence!
9.a great deal a great deal = a good deal =a lot 大量; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的; He ate ______________for supper yesterday. a great deal a great deal He ran _____________ faster than me. a great deal better today. She is _____________ I was ______________surprised. a great deal She hasa_____________ great deal of experience. I have _______________work a great deal of to do.
The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door.
5.evident adj. evidence n.
evidently adv.
It's evident /obvious/clear to sb that........ eg. It's evident to us that he made a big mistake.
6.adopt. vt 采用采纳 领养 adopted adj. adoption
2. Consequently
consewenku.baidu.comuently = as a result, therefore ，thus 因此
The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt. She overslept and, consequently, she was late.
Language points
1.faith n.信任，信赖，信心；信仰， 信条belief
1)have faith in
相信
lose faith in 失去信心
eg. He told me not to lose faith in myself.
2)faithful adj faithfully adv 真诚的 忠诚的
收养 n.
He adopted our suggestion. They had no baby. So they adopted one.
7. possess vt 具有 拥有（无进行 时态 ）支配 控制
possessor n. possessive adj.
possession 拥有, 占有, 所有, 领 土, 领地, 财产(常用复数)
He appealed to the high court. The idea appeals to us. The government appeals to us for the disaster areas. He has an appeal to us for help.