钻井英语单词词组
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下 ~ ，仅供参照，假如感觉很不错，欢迎评论和分享。
钻井： drill定向斜井： directional drilling欠均衡钻井： under-balance drilling海上钻井： off-shore drilling陆地钻井： on-shore drilling钻头： drill bit刮刀钻头： drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头： diamond bit取心钻头： coring bit钻头浮阀： float valve钻头水眼： bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规： bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包： bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议此刻起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤： DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆： DP(drill pipe )方钻杆： kelly公扣： pin end母扣： box end内平式连结： IF(internal flash)正规式连结： REG(regular)贯眼式连结： FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达： downhole motor涡轮钻具： turbine震击器： drilling jar减震器： absorber下部钻具组合： BHA （bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器： stabilizer （string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机： drill rig钻井泥浆： drilling mud钻井液： drilling fluid钻井设施： drilling equipment油：oil原油： crude oil天然气： nature gas煤层气： coal-bed gas石油： petroleum中国石油（简称）： CNPC （ China NationalPetroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油： oil production产油层 (目的层 )：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进： drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻： POOH(pull out of hole)下钻： RIH(run in hole)下套管： run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻： wiper trip循环泥浆： circulate泥浆： reverse circulate半途循环泥浆： break circulation分段下钻： RIH in stages通井： control trip划眼： reaming倒划眼： back reaming接单根： make connection滑、割大绳： slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施： maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱： service TDS养护冲管： lubricate wash pipe待工日费： standby rate今日零日费： there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做，但一定收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内，我要报告领导，一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞： rat hole小鼠洞： mouse hole钻具错扣： the connections are crossed钻具粘扣： thread is galled丝扣坏了： the thread is damaged起钻错扣： alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣： break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合： break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型： shape the PDC bit跳钻： rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻： rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径： tight hole起钻遇卡： get overpull下钻遇阻： set weight部分漏失： partially lost circulation所有漏失： totally lost circulation盲钻： blind drilling堵水眼： bit jets are blocked掉水眼： bit jets are lost憋压： the pressure is built up卸压： release pressure试压： pressure test功能测试： function test两方单独检查： double check地质： geology地质专业人员： geologist物理： physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井： logging电测井作业： wireline logging operation 泥浆测井： mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼： bore hole油气井： oil&gas well试井： well test井下： down-hole井下作业： down-hole operation。
钻井英语单词
1.钻杆Drill Pipe2.钻铤Drill Collar3.钻柱Drill String4.钻头Bit5.“喇叭口”短节bell nipple6.短节nipple7.接头connection8.上扣Make up9.卸扣Break out10.扩眼器Hole opener11.钻井液Drill fluid / Mud12, 组合下部钻具Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA).12.接力柱Pick up stands.13.套管Casing.14.投（陶特）测斜仪Drop TOTCO15.循环Circulate16.起钻Run in hole17.下钻Pull out of hole18.垫圈Gasket19.气动扳手Air spinning tong20.气动绞车Air winch21.甩立柱Lay down stands22.循环清洗井眼Circulate hole clean23.停止钻进Stop drilling24.钻进Drilling ahead25.换钻头Change bit26.下抗磨补心Run the wear bushing27.正规公扣Regular pin28.上扣扭矩Make-up torque29.下9”钻挺Run in 9” collars30.猫头Cathead31.接配合接头Connect crossover sub32.卸立柱Break out the stands33.鼠洞Mousehole34.转盘Rotary table35.大钳Tong36.气动扳手Air spanner37.刮泥器Pipe wiper38.提升短节Lift sub39.安全卡瓦Safety clamp40.套管鞋Casing shoe41.钻井设计书Drilling program42.升每分LPM43.泵压Pump pressure44.划眼Ream the hole45.钻速Penetration rate46.水眼Nozzle47.悬重Hook load48.加重钻杆High Weight Drilling Pipe (HWDP)49.扶正器Stabilizer50.挠性结头Flexible sub51. 缩径井段undergauged interval52.泵压升高The pump pressure has increased53.内径Inside diameters54.猫头Cat line55.操作刹把Operate the brake lever56.坐上卡瓦Set slips57.震动筛Shaker58.划眼Ream59.钻压是多少？What is the weight on bit(简称WOB)60.吊卡elevator61.卡瓦slips62.防碰天车crown saver63.压井和防喷管线kill and choke line64.换割刀change the cutters65.除砂器desander66.除泥器desilter67.除气器degasser68.关掉shut it off69.链钳chain tong70.固井cementing71.水泥塞cementing plug72.水泥头cementing head73.引鞋guide shoe74. 扳手wrench75.护航船chase boat76.锚anchor77.自升式压载preload78.半潜式压载ballast79.舱室tank80.吃水draft81.井架derrick82.主机main engine83.锚机anchor winches84.牙轮bit cutter85.反循环打捞篮reverse-circulation basket86.取芯coring87.阀valve88.井下安全阀sssv (subsurface safety valve)89.海底管线subsea pipeline90.真空泵vacuum pump91.节流阀choke valve92.井口wellhead93.井筒wellbore94.压缩机compresser95.上甲板upper deck96.压载水舱water ballasttank97.关断shut down98.储能器accumulator99.进气管线admission pipe100.空气包air chamber101.环形BOP annualBOP 102.老虎钳bell nipple103.井架derrick104.抛锚drop anchors105.锚机anchor Winches106.甲板deck107.打捞fishing108.牙轮bit cutter109.落物junk110.取芯coring111.刹车brake112.投球drop ball113.解卡freeing stuck pipe 114.返出岩屑return cuttings 115.上提pull up116.下放slack off117.。
钻井专业词汇
绪论勘探exploration 开发production顿钻钻井cable drilling旋转钻井Rotary drilling 转盘钻井Rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻具钻井turbine drilling 螺杆钻具钻井screw drilling旋转钻井钻机Rotary Rig 动力系统(Power System)旋转系统(Rotating System) 提升系统(Hoisting System)循环系统(Circulating System) 井控系统(Well Control System)监测系统 (monitoring System)井架derrick 天车crown block 游动滑车travelling block大钩hook 大绳drilling line 绞车drawworks泥浆泵mud pump泥浆池mud pit 振动筛Vibration Screen防喷器组blowout preventers 地面管汇surface pipeline遥控面板remote control pane 压井管汇kill line钻前准备drill preparation 钻进drilling固井well cementation 完井well completion直井straight/vertical well 定向井directional well水平井horizontal well 浅井shallow well中深井medium-deep well 深井deep well超深井ultra deep well 特超深井super/extra deep well探井exploration well 采油井production well多底井multi-bore well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells第一章沉积岩sedimentary rock 变质岩metamorphic rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock抗拉伸强度tension resistance 抗压缩强度 compressive resistance抗剪切强度 shearing resistance 抗弯切强度 bending resistance弹性elasticity 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drillability岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness地层水formation brine比重specific gravity静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力pore pressure地层压力formation fluid pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 基岩应力matrix stress压力梯度pressure gradient 异常压力abnormal pressure压实作用compaction 欠压实作用 undercompaction function机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法 dc-exponent method 声波时差法acoustic travel time岩石硬度rock hardness漏失试验法leak-off test第二章刮刀钻头（blade bit）牙轮钻头（cone bit）金刚石钻头（diamond bit）天然金刚石钻头（ＮＤ）natural diamond人造聚晶金刚石钻头（ＰＤＣ） polycrystalline diamond compact bit热稳定聚晶金刚石钻头（ＴＳＰ）thermally stable polycrystalline diamond bit水力结构hydraulic structure 超顶（cone overhang）复锥（offset axis）移轴（multiply cone ）钻头的经济指标(economic indicators of bit)钻头进尺(bit footage) 钻头工作寿命(bit operating life)钻头平均机械钻速(bit average rate of penetration)钻头单位进尺成本(cost per singer footage)第三章浮力 buoyancy 钻柱drill stem/string 钻铤drill collar钻杆drill pipe 方钻杆kelly钻头bit 稳定器stabilizerHWDP-厚壁钻杆（Heavy wall drill pipe）复合钻柱combination string中性点neutral point 最大安全静拉力maximum safety static tension第四章钻井液drilling fluids/mud 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids API滤失量API filtration 分散相(dispersion phase )分散介质(dispersion medium)化学处理剂(Chemical treating agent)滤失filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids流变方程rheological equation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non- Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid 幂律流体power law假塑性流体pseudo plastic fluid 膨胀液体expansion fluid钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 剪切稀释特性(shear thinning)静切力gel strength 动切力yield value 塑性粘度Plastic Viscosity动塑比ratio of yield value to plastic viscosity初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt压差卡钻(differential pressure sticking)井漏(lost circulation )井塌(borehole collapse) 钻井液污染(drilling fluid contamination ) 第五章井眼轨道(well trajectory)井眼轨迹(well track)井深Measure Depth 井斜角inclination/deviation angel方位角azimuth angle井斜变化率rate of deviation 方位变化率rate of azimuth井眼曲率hole curvature垂深True vertical depth(TVD)水平投影长度horizontal projection length (hole deviation)水平位移horizontal displacement平移方位角(translational azimuth) N坐标和E坐标(N-coordinate & E-coordinate)视平移(apparent horizontal displacement )水平投影图(horizontal projection)垂直投影图(vertical projection)垂直剖面图(vertical cross section )直井段(Vertical section)ok造（增）斜段(build section) kb稳斜段(hold section ) bh降斜段(drop section) hd目标点(target point)靶区及靶区半径(target area) rt 靶心距(off-target distance) St造斜点(kick off point) k 二维定向井Two-dimensional directional well三维定向井Three-dimensional directional well第六章喷射式钻头jet bit 射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump额定泵压rated pump pressure额定功率rated pump power循环压耗circulating pressure loss 优选标准optimization standard钻压weight on bit转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow 进尺footage 喷嘴nozzle钻速方程drilling rate equation /model第七章测斜deviational survey 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 井斜well deviation满眼钻具packed hole assembly 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钟摆力pendulum force井底动力钻具bottomhole motor转盘钻 rotary drill 工具面角tool face orientation装置方位角tool face azimuth 定向方位角Directional azimuth反扭角reactive torque angle第八章地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure井侵 influx 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout正压差positive differential pressure负压差negative differential pressure平衡钻井balanced drillin g 欠平衡under balanced drilling近平衡near balanced drilling 过平衡over balanced drilling关井shut in 防喷器blow out preventer 地面管汇surface drill pipe环形空间annulus 压井killing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method第九章套管程序casing program导管conductor 表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings 生产套管production casing 尾管line 钻井尾管drilling liner 生产尾管production liner套管接箍casing coupling套管柱casing string 前置液ahead fluid隔离液spacer fluid 冲洗液flushing fluid套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance完井方法completion methods 裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion衬管完井法slotted liner completion砾石充填完井法gravel pack completion固井质量cement job quality 固井质量评价cement evaluation窜槽cement channeling 顶替效率displacement efficiency尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger井口装置wellhead 油管头tubing head 套管头casing head采油树Christmas tree稠化时间thickening time 凝结时间setting time。
钻井单词
drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤Crown block天车drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长Drilling line大绳rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深Bell Nipple井口喇叭口slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣trip 起下钻ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池modify 整改、修改Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替traveling block 游车casing float valve 套管浮阀brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍First Aid紧急救护casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳 .pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout-preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合mix up混和、调配、混淆day tour白班drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液night tour夜班mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂bit bouncing 蹩跳mud engineer泥浆工程师drilling progress钻井进度loss漏失routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point卡点hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物bit gauge 钻头规junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆nipple up安装（防喷器）WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram管子闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off ling 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘mud density 泥浆密度welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头bonus 奖金,红利reserse circulation 反循环cement head (注) 水泥头cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆cement job 固井作业cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cementing jobs 注水泥作业nipple down 卸下cement squeeze 挤水泥completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头TBG (tubing) 油管landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚engage 从事;啮合drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计verify 检验,查证,核实communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的water loss 失水DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reserve circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a jointWell Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG –Casing 套管DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MD - Measured depth测量深度Q - Flow rate 流量MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控safety margin 安全系数tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度) H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析Escaping route 逃生路线HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Inflammables. 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水water tank水罐Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡。
钻井英语——精选推荐
钻井英语钻井（Drilling）1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进⾏钻井作业。
2.Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭⼝’。
3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制⾼粘度泥浆。
7.Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车⽅碰装置。
9.Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给⽴柱编号。
10.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11.Pick up stands. 接⽴柱。
12.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1 个⽴柱。
13.Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14.Fish TOTCO with overshot .⽤打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15.Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16.Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
17.Run in hole. 下钻。
18.Put out of hole. 起钻。
19.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开⼀个所有垫圈的清单。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas，air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line，broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工，机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians，mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man，staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳 chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝 thread protector，screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over，cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架，台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆 wire line 金属线，电线 wire，line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder，air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole （井架大门处）坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开 break out, screw off上紧，固定 tighten 松开，松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank，brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner，pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod，tension bear上水头 intake，suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent （thinner）加稳定剂 put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲 winding，bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick，flow off 井漏 lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌 caving，cave in，collapse 出砂 sand production，sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube，pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand，a stand，thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in，starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time，circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips，three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开，危险 get out，danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change， shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油钻井英语常用专业词汇
钻井英语常用专业词汇钻井监督foreman队长rig manager（带班）队长toolpusher司钻driller钻工roughneck钻工floorman井架工derrickman泥浆工mudboy油层oil zone地层formation页岩层shale formation地层流体formation fluid岩屑cutting井场wellsite泵房pump area(pump house) 值班房doghouse工具房tool house工具箱tool box井bore hole野猫井wildcat well定向井directional well手工具hand tool公锥taper tap母锥box bell 活动扳手monkey wrench活动扳手adjustable wrench割枪cutting torch打捞工具fishing tool钢卷尺tapeline大钢卷尺steel band tape大钳tong手钳子hand vice手钳子台钳bench vice链钳chain tong内钳lead tong外钳back-up tang液压大钳hydraulic tang套管大钳casing tang榔头hammer螺栓bolts螺丝刀screw driver钢丝绳wire line兜绳mule line安全带safety straps接头sub倒大绳slip and cut the drilling line六方的hexagonal转盘rotary table短路short circuit切断电源stitch off the electricity电路通circuit complete变压器transformer焊条welding rod死绳固定器dead line anchor单点照相测斜仪single-shot inclinometer柴油机engine加热器heater转速revolution高压油泵high pressure fuel pump压风机air compressor电动的electric机动的mechanical泥浆比重计mud scale泥浆仪器mud instrument指重表weight indicator转速表tachometer乙醚ether泥浆drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid重泥浆slug pipe盐水泥浆salt water mud化学处理剂chemical treating化学药品chemicals泥浆药品mud material粘土clay解卡剂pipe lax material井架derrick钻机（绞车）drawwork电动钻机electric rig钻台rigfloor钻台drillfloor二层台monkey board钻头bit钻柱drill string钻杆drill pipe加重钻杆heavy weight drillpipe方钻杆Kelly大鼠洞rathole震击器jar天车crown block流动滑车traveling block水刹车hydraulic brake刹把brake bar吊卡elevator套管丝扣casing threads护丝thread protectors接头sub配合接头crossover配合接头X-over提升短节lifting sub提升短节lifting nipple提升短节elevator plug卡瓦slip螺旋钻铤spiral collar无磁钻铤柔性短节flex joint滚子扶正器reamer绷绳锚dead men绷绳锚guy anchor绷绳guy line绳卡guy clamp高速离合器high drum clutch 泥浆泵the mud pump活塞piston停泵stop the pump缸套liner拉杆rod拉杆盘根rod packing缸套盘根liner packing高压管线high pressure line 立管standpipe反循环reverse circulation 闸门valve保险凡尔pop-off valve凡尔座valve seat刺washing out取出器puller甩钻具lay dawn drill stem 接大钻具pick up BHA丝扣油dope丝扣thread单根 a joint接卸单根make up/break down a joint 下部钻具结构bottom hole assembly(BHA)再上一扣Make it up one more thread钻头盒bit breaker泥浆罐mud tank搅拌机agitator振动筛布shaker screen停泵circulating固控设备solid control equipment泥浆清洁器mud cleaner闸刀盒switch box离心机centrifuge机厂machine shop动力装置power unit除气器degasser除气器poor-boy除气器gas buster泥浆稠the mud is viscous除砂器desander套管工具casing tool套管大钳casing tang吊卡elevator灌泥浆管线fill up line套管内径规casing rabbit套管头casing head联顶节landing joint套管护丝casing screw protector套管卡瓦casing slip扶正器casing centralizer引鞋casing float shoe回压凡尔casing float collar刮管器casing scraper固井车cement truck防喷器blowout preventor控制台control device井喷blowout防喷系统BOP system汇流阀manifold vlove落鱼fish迟到时间bottom up打捞工具fishing tool卡瓦打捞筒overshot回波探伤仪echo-ranger随钻测斜仪directional orientation tool井下仪器downhole instrument仪器读数instrument readings吊测wire line survey装好定向工具rig up steering tool上提下放钻具Pick up/slack off the string安装设备install equipment开钻start working开钻spud in the well下钻run in hole起钻pull out of hole起钻trip out of hole短途起钻 a short trip正常起钻 a round trip侧钻sidetracking卡钻sticking井塌cave in键槽卡钻key-seating sticking完钻finish drilling停钻stop drilling进尺make meters完井成本the cost of completion中和点neutral point of the string张力tension拉力冲数stroke钻头压力降pressure drop across the bit泵压pump pressure钻压drilling weight钻速the rate of penetration设计深度the planed depth固井设计cementing design泥浆性能试验experiment in mud property立方米cubic meter主要用途the principal purpose高粘hi-vis有粘度的viscous。
钻井常用英语词汇
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。
senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。
Driller司钻。
toolpusher队长。
roughnecks钻工。
derrickman井架工。
frlooman场地工。
Stop Drilling停钻。
Spud in开钻。
Drill a well打一口井。
Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。
Be Drilling正在钻进。
Drilling out of.. 停钻。
Finish drill钻完。
In charge of.. …负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。
responsible for？..负责什么。
get every thing ready for 做…准备。
DRILLER'S Month钻机月。
DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。
DRILLER'S log司钻记录。
DRILLER'S method司钻法。
DRILLER'S station平台。
DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。
DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。
DRILL extractor 打捞器。
DRILL floor钻台。
DRILL fluid钻井液。
DRILL footage进尺。
DRILL gauge钻头规。
DRILL hole井眼。
DRILL hole returns井口返浆。
DRILL hole survey测斜。
DRILL in打开生产层。
drill ability可钻性。
drill able liner可钻尾挂器。
drill able packer可钻封隔器。
DRILL free空转。
DRILLING engineer工程师。
DRILLING supervisor监督。
DRILLING superntendent总监。
石油钻井工程英语词汇（5篇）
石油钻井工程英语词汇（5篇）第一篇：石油钻井工程英语词汇石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit(镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China钻铤：DC(drill collar)光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe)方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC （China National Petroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir(or pay zone)钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 接单根：make connection 滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair(or fix)the equipment 保养顶驱：service TDS 保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate 今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge)you.Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss.I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling(vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure 试压：pressure test 功能测试：function test 双方独自检查：double check 地质：geology 地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics 地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling 大位移井：big distance(or extended)well 侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well 丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well 报废井：abandoned well 停产井：none-production well 井下情况：downhole condition 第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension 拉伸强度：tensile strength 弯曲强度：bending srength 最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength 应力：stress 压力：pressure 应力点：stress point 压力降：pressure drop 压力梯度：pressure gradient 回压：back pressure 大气压：atmosphere 压差：pressure difference 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力：collapse pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 破裂压力：fractured pressure 液体：liquid 固体：solid 气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical 第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load 扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period 钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size 垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle(or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth 井眼环空：annulus 第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor 第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager 监督：supervisor 钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor)or Companyman 地质监督：geologist 泥浆工程师：mud engineer 固井工程师：cementing engineer 泥浆录井工：mud logger 钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1 班：drilling shift one 总经理：general manager 总工程师：chief engineer 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager 财务经理：financial manger 会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusher HSE 监督：HSE officer 司钻：driller 副司钻：assistant driller 井架工：derrick man 钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout 泥浆工：mudman 发动机工：motorman 机械师：mechanic 电工：electrician 电焊工：welder 司机：driver 吊车司机：crane operator 铲车司机：forklift operator 营房经理：camp boss 医生：doctor 材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook 翻译：interpreter 洗衣工：laundry man 厨房服务生：waiter 保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer 第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench 螺丝起子：screwdriver 多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver（cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file 榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench 搬手：spanner 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内六角扳手：Allen key 钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper 管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun 吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line 电焊条：welding rod 拖拉机：tractor 推土机：bulldozer 硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide 油漆：paint 铅油：dope 油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush 绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail 手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit 工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector 手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle 联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet 工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall 棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask 围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire-hydrant 水龙头：water tap 消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel 左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture 信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub 配合接头：X-over，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub 卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud box BOP 吊装：BOP trolley(BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links 安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear 维护保养：maintenance 内钳：make-up tong 外钳：break-out tong 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong 兜绳：mule line 四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee 软管：hose 球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve 灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down)Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat 铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level 架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area 坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk 二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover 天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table 游动滑车：traveling block 钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line 穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable 钢丝绳股：strand 截断：cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley 吊耳：lifting eye 顶驱：top drive 大钩：hook 大钩弹簧：hook spring 大钩销子：hook pin 大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 大钩悬挂高度：hook height 水龙头：swivel 鹅颈管：gooseneck 冲管：wash pipe 水龙头盘根：swivel packing 钻井水龙带: rotary hose(kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold 高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union 低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor 放压管线：relief line 转盘：Rotary Table 转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening 小鼠洞：mouse hole 大鼠洞：rat hole 绞车：Drawworks 挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage)drawworks 液压绞车：hydraulic winch 气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch 锚头：cathead 液压猫头：E-zy tong 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 死绳：dead line 死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap 死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth 卸扣，卸开：break out 上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload 盘式刹车：disc brake 刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴：brakeshaft 刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic（power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench 吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch 大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body 凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever 阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet 空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen 油尺：oil-level dipstick 灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller 单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod，tension bar 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes 排量：flow rate 80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap 震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge 泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure 压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record 没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump 请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm 小端：small end 大端：large end 光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat 弯曲：bending 放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload 功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor 钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder 第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out 1 次井控the primary well control 2 次井控the secondary well control 3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组BOP stack 安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer 单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器：blind ram 剪切防喷器：shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator 手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke 井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line 入口：inlet 出口：outlet 简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接Hub connection 演习：drill 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 急救演习：first aid drill 消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure 带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas 地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP(bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure 关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP(shut in casingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP(Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions 关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in 第1 次循环first circulation 第2 次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激动surge 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet 低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in 第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick 井漏：lost circulation 坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production 砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge 键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling 井下落物：fish 大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone 钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub 第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly 方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube 钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer 扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar 无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar 减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine 涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset 内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread 打捞颈：fishing neck 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 母扣：box 公扣：pin 左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint 护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear 打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook 气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster 第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in 作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program 井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology 迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit 甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down 安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck 有故障：It fucked up(something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down 请上来：Please come up 躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head 一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket)换班： shift change 第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple 出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester 小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it 带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away 抬一下：Let's lift it 把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please 不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding 气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut 栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing 蒸汽：vapour 压缩空气：pressurized(compressed)air 注意安全：pay attention tosafety 别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align 裸眼：open hole 第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 完井液：completion fluid 修井液：work-over fluid 压井液：killing fluid 射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment 泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud 重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite 纯碱：soda ash 高岭土粉：koaline powder 云母片： mica sheet 增粘剂： viscosifier 稀释剂：diluent(thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer(stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting 第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump 振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out 混合泵：mixing pump 混合漏斗：mixing hopper 搅拌器：mud agitator 泥浆抢：mud gun 岩屑：cuttings 沉淀：settle 沉积物：deposit 吸入：suction 吸入罐：suction pit 泥浆天平：mud balance 游码：slide weight 支点：fulcrum 刀口：edge 调整，校正：adjust 粘度计：viscometer 第3 节钻井液处理剂地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 包，袋：sack 粘土：clay 膨润土，般土：bentonite 钠：sodium 钙：calcium 氯：chloride 氯化钙：calcium chloride 石棉：asbestos 分散：dispersal 表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite 单宁：tannin 羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen 石灰：lime 二氧化钙：calcium oxide 粉末：powder 薄片：flake 溶解：dissolve 延迟，妨碍：retard 处理剂，添加剂：additives 缓凝剂：retarder 支撑剂：proppant 乳化剂：emulsifier 润湿剂：wetting agent 稳定剂：stabilizing agent 除钙剂：calcium remover 降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH 值控制剂：PH control additive 润滑剂：lubricant 消泡剂：defoamer agent 破乳剂：emulsion breaker 洗涤剂：detergent 防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent 稀释剂：thinner 封堵剂：plugging agent 抑制剂：inhibition agent 暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent 解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM(lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 水泥浆：cement slurry 流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability 稠化时间：thickening-time 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection 高渗透性：high-permeability 砾石：gravity 悬浮：suspension 固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling 高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous 无荧光：non-fluorescence 钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content 密度：density 厚度：thickness 粘度：viscosity 塑性粘度：plastic viscosity 含砂量：sand content 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服强度：yield strength 剪切速率：shear rate 剪切强度：shear strength 剪切应力：shear stress 稀释：dilute 适用温度：safe temperature 初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy 剪切稀释：shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱：mud column 层流：laminar flow 涡流：turbulent flow 气泡：bubble 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core 取心钻头：core bit 取心筒：core barrel 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内岩心筒：inner barrel 外岩心筒：outer barrel 岩心爪：core catcher 取心工具：corehandling tools 取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob 取样盒：sample box 样品筒：sample chamber 取样工：sample catcher 取样间隔：sample interval 井壁取心：side-wall coring 井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure 第2 节固井部分固井：cementing 完井：well completion 水泥：cement 井口：wellhead 井口压力：well head pressure 井口回压：back pressure on the well head 套压：casing pressure 导管：conductor 表层套管：surface casing 技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing 尾管：liner 尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit 封隔器：packer 联顶节：landing joint 套管柱casing string 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar 口袋：pocket(rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job 碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer 分级箍：stage collar 水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond 套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 套管头：casing head 散装水泥：bulk-cement 水泥浆：cement slurry 插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter 分级注水泥：stage cementing 先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry 促凝剂：accelerator 替浆：displace with mud 水泥面：top of cement 固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement 水泥塞：plug 第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆：normal slurry 纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss 析水：liberate water 稠化时间：thickening time 凝固强度：cementation strength 渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate 压缩强度：compression strength 流动性：mobility 第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging 测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable 测井工具：logging tool 自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log 感应电测井：induction electrical survey 双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 数字记录：digital record 照相记录：photographic recording 放射性测井：radioactivity log 声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument 油气比：GOR(gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over 修井工具：work-over tool 井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone 增产措施：stimulations 压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment 人工压裂：artificial fracturing 重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets 压裂后反映：post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additivepump 泵交联： pumping cross link 交联剂： cross-linking agent 排量： discharging 三维压裂： three-dimension fracturing 对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters 压裂操作：fracturing operation 压裂规模：fracturing scale 化学吞吐：chemical disposal 乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity 增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection 裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement 碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir 第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 海滩：sea beach 浅海：shallow sea 海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom 平台安装：platform installation 钻井平台：drilling platform 顺风：tail wind 逆风：against the wind 摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade 启锚：weigh anchor 抛锚：drop anchor 拖航：drag 对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie 上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket 救生衣：life jacket 晕船：sea sick 控制速度：Control the speed 货已送抵：The goods has arrived 货物验收：Please check and accept the goods 在不远处：Not far from here 不方便：lt's not convenient 有危险：lt's dangerous 防污染：prevent pollution 没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well 造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 增斜段：building up section 稳斜段：holding section 降斜段：drop off section 井眼尺寸：hole size 长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸。
钻井常用英语
钻井（Drilling）1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingpro gram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2、Preparebellnipple.准备“喇叭口”短节3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆4、Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。
5、Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。
6、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。
7、Makeupbottomholeassembly（BHA）.组合下部钻具。
8、Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。
9、Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻进给立柱编号。
10、PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。
11、Pickupstands.接立柱。
12、Don'tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13、DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。
14、FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15、Resumedrillingto.继续钻进到总深。
16、Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。
17、Runinhole.下钻。
18、Putoutofhole.起钻19、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.一所有垫圈的清单。
20、Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手。
21、Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车。
22、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5“钻杆。
23、Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。
钻井英语
第一节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest toPOOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomhole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNational Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall DrillingCompany)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fastROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zeroday rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(backcharge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight onbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) orCompanyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drillingshift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump。
石油英语词汇
石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井:drill拓展记忆：钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off- shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油：oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China 采油：oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台：oil production platform油泵：0岂pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业：logging operation 测井记录：logging record4.油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼:hole油井:oil well试井，油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology, lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic, feature定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线：dashed line， broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit， weight， drilling weight 钻速:ROP，rate of penetration， drilling rate， the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层，产油带:payzone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure 平衡压力：equilibrium pressure 钻具（柱）压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size， well size参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分ft:parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation 总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：2口口山口$ space压力调节器：pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column 增产措施：stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew, drilling team 队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician 泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工S：petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆：工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理：project management 钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工：derrick man 发动机工，机工：motorman 钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic 电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员：material man， staff man 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter, translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench， adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧：hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头：hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench， adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧：hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头：hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use 液体：liquid 固体：solid气体：gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line， broken line 实线:full line递减率：decline rate正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit， weight， drilling weight钻速:ROP，rate of penetration， drilling rate， the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed。
钻井英语
石油钻井英语第一节钻井英语单词Drilling crew钻井队 makeup上扣 breakout卸扣 drill floor, rig floor, floor钻台 Spud in开钻 drawworks绞车 well-site， rig-site 井场 ROP（rate of penetration），drilling speed， penetration rate钻速DC（drill collar）钻铤 trip起下钻 drilling engineer钻井工程师diesel-engine柴油机 DP（drill pipe）钻杆 loss circulation井漏，循环漏失 toolpusher带班队长 working uniform工作服 rotary table转盘 brake handle， brake bar刹把 driller司钻 water well condition 水井井况 assistant driller付司钻 circulating tank，circulation tank 循环罐 derrickman，monkeyman井架工 roughneck， floorman钻工normal drilling正常钻进 roustabout场地工 reserve tank储备罐liner缸套 parameter参数 motor fireman司机 trip tank补给罐，尖底罐，起下钻泥浆罐 wellhead井口 circulation & solid system循环固控系统 rotary speed转盘转速 shale shaker振动筛 machinist机械师，机工 pump pressure泵压 electrician电器师，电工 WOB（weight on bit）钻压 operation program作业程序 mesh目，网孔，啮合，编织 cathead 猫头 torque扭矩 caravan营房 screen cloth筛布 tong大钳displacement排量 elevator吊卡 safety meeting班前会 well depth 井深 pump stroke泵冲 slip卡瓦 shift exchange交班、倒班 mud pump泥浆泵 equipment设备，装备，器材 master师傅，主人 instruction 指令，指示，说明书 in charge of负全责，经营，照顾 SCR house可控硅房 obtain获得，得到 replace更换，替换，代替 according to根据，依照 brake shoe刹车块 wear out磨损 introduce介绍，传入，引进，提出 progress前进，行进，进展 fax传真 supervisor监督 guy家伙，人 location井场，井位 standpipe立管 inspection检查，考察，验收Campsite营地 cellar方井 crown block天车 traveling block游车waste pit污水池 dog-house司钻休息室（钻工值班房） top drive （drilling system）顶驱钻井系统 rat hole小鼠洞 mouse hole大鼠洞project department项目部 spudding inspection开钻验收 on duty值班fill in填充 modify整改、修改 catwalk狭窄的过道，高空走道；高台，天车台 clinic医务室 casing float collar套管浮箍 casing float valve套管浮阀 casing guide shoe套管引鞋electrical rig电动钻机disconnect拆开，分离，断开 pipeline管线 cement水泥，注水泥，胶结剂 order指令，命令，顺序 plug插头 Company公司，甲方 safety pin 安全帽 Operator业主，甲方 glove手套 Contractor承包商，乙方quick-connector快速接头 pump house泵房 fire extinguisher灭火器schedule时间表，进度表 stretcher担架 size尺寸 First Aid紧急救护 information信息 control board控制板 weight indicator指重表remote control station远控房 rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表 BOP stacks防喷器组 sling吊绳，绳套 killline压井管线 brake system刹车系统 blowout preventer防喷器 drum滚筒 annular环空 safety belt安全带 low pressure低压 hydraulic tong液压大钳 fire blanket消防毯 fire sand防火砂 bit breaker钻头盒子 storeroom储藏室chain tong链钳 bathroom卫生间 pipe tong管钳 spudding date开钻日期 wrench扳手 spudding time开钻时间 pliers钳子、老虎钳 string钻柱 scissor剪刀 BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合 cable slot电缆槽 drilling jar随钻震击器 vacuum degasser真空除气器drill box钻杆盒 butterfly valve碟阀 drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令 desilter除泥器 drilling fluid钻井液 desander除砂器mix up混合、调配、混淆 degasser除气器 mud material泥浆材料 mud gun泥浆枪 LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料 agitator搅拌器mud engineer泥浆工程师 leakage漏，泄漏，渗漏 day tour白班 barite重晶石 night tour夜班 hopper漏斗 drilling progress钻井进度piston活塞 routine inspection例行检查 union由壬 cave in塌陷、井塌 fuel tank燃油罐 loss漏失 kick井涌 cutting sample砂样hole section井段 mud logging综合录井 casing setting depth套管坐封深度 sandstone砂岩 downhole problem井下事故 Pooh（pull out of hole）起钻 RIH(run in hole)下钻 undergauge缩径 junk落物、金属屑、碎物 tight hole井径缩小的井眼 junk sub打捞接头 tight spot井径缩小点，缩小段 scrape擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉 footage钻井进尺 bit gauge钻头规 formation地层、岩层、构造、组织 centralizer扶正器 make uo a joint接单根 hold pressure憋压 sticking粘附、刺、卡钻 day rate日费 sticking point卡点 standby rate等待日费、待命费 free point run casing下套管 hook weight悬重 cementing operation固井作业unfreeze解卡drift casing back-off倒扣clean thread洗扣fishing打捞 geologist地质师、地质学家 sidetrack侧钻 casing shoe套管鞋 back reaming倒划眼 thread protector护丝 soak oil泡油casing tong套管钳 soak releasing泡解卡剂 wiper trip通井 slough off坍塌 guide shoe引鞋 borehole operation井下作业 float-collar浮箍 deviational survey井斜测量 accident事故 make a trip起下钻slurry水泥浆 bouncing跳钻 WOC（waiting-on-cement）侯凝期 bit bouncing蹩跳 nipple up安装（防喷器） bit balling泥包钻头 primary cement job正注固井 cutting切削、切割、切屑、钻屑 wireline log电测 test pressure试压 cement head水泥头 international practice国际惯例reverse circulation反循环choke manifold节流管汇cement水泥、注水泥、结合剂 lay down the string倒钻具 nut螺母 cement accelerator水泥促凝剂 screw bolt螺栓、螺杆 pipe ram半封闸板cementing job固井作业 HWDP（heavy weight drill pipe）加重钻杆 cement squeeze挤水泥 calibrate校正、定标 bonus奖金、红利 judgment判断completion job完井作业 bleed off line排砂管线 hand pump手摇泵commence开始着手 workshop车间、工场 isolate隔离、隔绝、绝缘nipple down卸下 welding焊接、压实、压结 nipple up装上、接上、装配、安装 mud property泥浆性能 ID（inside diameter）内径 MW（mud weight）泥浆比重torque-on-bit钻头扭矩 mud density泥浆密度tubing bonner油管头 funnel viscosity漏斗粘度 tubing hanger油管悬挂器 PV（plastic viscosity）塑性粘度 tubing joint油管接箍 well control drill井控演习、防喷演习 landing head（悬挂油管用的）油管头increase增加、增大 landing joint联顶节 decrease减少 TBG（tubing）油管 pressure gauge压力表 spacer fluid隔离液 casing pressure套管压力 mud logging unit综合录井仪 choke valve节流阀 cooperation 合作、协作 coring operation取芯作业 sample sack砂样袋 hole collapse井壁坍塌 engage从事 pressure surge压力激动、压力涌动deadline anchor死绳固定器 bump pressure碰压 drilling cost钻井成本 evaluate评估、评价 fossil化石、陈腐的，守旧的 in advance预先 gas-bearing含气的 overpressure过压、超压力 water-bearing含水的 swab抽吸 DST（drill-stem test）中途测试，钻杆测试 eliminate 排除，消除 water loss失水 pipe bouncing钻具蹩跳 flow pressure 流动压力 drill string failure断钻具 daily output日产量 twist-off 脱扣 target zone目的层 horizontal well水平井 finishing drilling 完钻 vertical well垂直井 thermometer温度计 stainless steel不锈钢 anticline背斜 build up建造，安装、压力增加，压力恢复 porosity 孔隙度 potential潜在的，可能的、潜能，潜力 densimeter密度计communication传达、信息、交流、通讯 hook velocity大钩速度 verify 检验、查证、核实 BHP（bottom hole pressure）井底压力 confitm确定、批准、核实 BOP（blow out preventer）防喷器 incredible难以置信的CDPP（circulating drill pipe pressure）循环钻杆压力 round trip起下钻 resume normal drilling恢复正常钻进 CP（casing pressure）套管压力 goal目标 understanding理解，认识，谅解 kill operation压井作业 ECD（equivalent circulating density）当量循环密度 GR自然伽马EMW（equivalent mud weight）当量泥浆比重 scrap iron铁屑 FCP（final circulating pressure）最终循环压力 cotton yarn棉纱 Gm（mud weight）泥浆比重 paint油漆 HPHT（high pressure high temperature）高压高温cavern大山洞ICP（initial circulating pressure）初始循环压力circulate out循环带出 LOT（leak-off test）地漏测试 wildcat探井MAASP（maximum allowable annular surface pressure）最大容许环空表面压力 kick control sheet井涌控制表 MD（measured depth）测量深度active mud system在用泥浆系统 MEMW（maximum equivalent mud weight）最大当量泥浆比重 fill the hole灌满井眼 Ps（static pressure）静压力 differential pressure压差 flow rate流量 additive添加剂 ROP （rate of penetration）机械钻速 obstruction阻塞，阻挡 SICP（shut-in casing pressure）关井套压 SIDPP（shut-in drill pipe pressure）关井钻杆压力 evidence迹象，证明 lower Kelly cock方钻杆下旋塞 upper Kelly cock方钻杆上旋塞 TVD（total vertical depth）垂直总深 kill and choke line压井和节流管线 kill fuild压井液 killing well压井 kill job压井作业 kill line压井管线 kill rate压井排量 kill string压井管柱kill-weight-fluild加重钻井液stripping强行起下钻shut-in procedures关井程序，关井步骤 soft shut-in procedure软关井程序 with a careful eye on留心 saver sub保护接头 pipehandler管子操作装置 driller’s method司钻法 water-based system水基体系implement执行 operating skill操作技巧 view point观点 engage in 从事 overcome克服 daily drilling report钻井日报表 wind Sock风向标housekeeping打扫卫生SCBA（self-contained breathing apparatus）呼吸器 crane吊车 MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册 first aid box急救箱 helmet安全帽 safety glasses护目镜 emergency team应急小组 ambulance救护车 alarm警报fall arrester防坠器 fire pump，fire drill，fire hose，ax，rope消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带，消防斧，消防绳 JSA（job safety analysis）工作安全分析 HSE（health，safety and environment）健康，安全，环保escaping route逃生路线 inflammables易燃物品 work permit作业许可safety meeting for running casing，liner，electric log下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE（personal protection equipment）劳保用品VIS （viscosity）粘度 PV（plastic viscosity）塑性粘度 YP（yield point）屈服粘度 Gels（gel strength）静切力 low viscosity低粘 high viscosity高粘 lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆 water tank水罐 caustic soda烧碱 dangerous危险 sand trap沉砂罐、锥形罐 trip tank计量罐 pill tank加药罐 special operation特殊作业vehicle inspection车辆检查 waste pit排砂池 fluid loss失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program。
钻井英语词汇(收集)
英制化公制常用换算：1 in=2.54cm1 m=3.28ft1 美加仑us gal=3.7853升1升=0.22英加仑（1英加仑=4.54升）1桶bbl=0.159m3, =42 美加仑1 磅lb=0.4536kg1psi(磅力/英寸2)=6.8948kpa密度1磅/加仑lb/gal=0.1198kg/升磅/英尺3=0.01602kg/升1Mpa=10bar1吨位2205磅lb油气当量1桶bbl=0.14吨（原油，全球平均），或1吨原油=7.22桶（每桶为42美制加仑）1吨原油=1174升（粗略计算，轻质原油（密度＜0.87g/cm3）,中质原油（≥0.87～0.92g/cm3），重质原油（≥0.92～1.0g/cm3）,超重质原油（≥1.0g/cm3）一吨油相当的桶数=1/p * 6.29桶（油）其中P是原油密度。
1桶/日（bpd）=50吨/年（t/a）热当量：1桶原油=5800立方英尺天然气《钻井数据手册》中一些词：Grade 管材强度，等级Class 等Milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头Insert bits with friction bearings (roller bearing) 镶齿Used bit dull grading 旧钻头磨损等级喷嘴中压力降的计算：P d=dQ2/(2959.41*(0.95)2 A2 (kpa))d=1A=nozzle area (in2) 喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameterA=d12+d2 2d32+…的开方乘以π/4Slug the pipe 起钻前钻杆中泵入一段重泥浆LOT 泄漏试验，地层破裂压力LOT值为12.7EMW equivalent mud weight, 2300PSI。
Kick off point 造斜点Activate PBL 是否Pulse back loggerJar up w/60T no progress 上击60T 没进展B．G gas 背景气体，某井段气测平均气量Nil: 零用于搬家时货物统计Wireline logging 电缆测井CNLC mud logging unit CNLC录井设备TDS guide 顶驱导轨Changeout motor 拆掉马达Orient T.F 调整工具面（tool face）Dillout cmt 钻水泥塞PD assy 动力钻具组合？无源探测？Pack off 封堵，包住O’shot 打捞筒（里面有spiral grapple）TOF 鱼顶LPR下部闸板UPR上部闸板HCR valve液动平板阀Cut core割芯Drop diverter ball 投球（取芯）Core head 取芯钻头Trip drill 防喷演习，活动封井器Hole tight 缩径B/off core （blank off 封堵？block?）Core jam 堵心Core BBL (core barrel) 取芯筒Load 货, 1 load 就是一个拖挂，如果，有一个车头拖两个挂，就是2 loadsSting-out 抽出插入管Tee三通Perform FIT 下井仪器快速检查BHA bellow DP 钻杆下的底部钻具组合TDS/Kelly-down 方入Single单根Geological marker and lithology地质分层和岩性Depth in/depth out下入深度/起出深度Press drop noz. 压力降Progress进尺Survey tool：single shot测斜仪：单点Chemicals consumed消耗的泥浆药品Mud properties泥浆性能Section A size 套管头一部分Blind ram全封13-5/8”=13.625mmPipe ram 半封闸板防喷器Annular BOP环形Flang刹车鼓MP泥浆泵一般时候：MW：10 对应1.19，GPM：600对应37 l/s，SPP：2142 15MPa Obstruction 阻塞，遇阻Mix&pump混合并泵入Cut&dress stub搞井时安装套管头时修整套管顶部Stands立柱，立根Sinker bar加重杆，修井队用Rope socket绳帽（试油）TIW liner hanger & test B/off bushingShoe track 套管引鞋Anadrill tool安纳聚尔工具公司（斯伦贝谢）Brine盐水Gel凝胶Drill, slide and survey 14-3/4” hole fr 2543 to …钻进、滑钻、测斜RI swab equipment 安抽吸设备Drop bar 点火棒Set guns on depth by tally通过钻具记录计算的位置确定射孔枪的位置Chunk相当大的部分，厚块Filing铁锉屑Make a 6 runs 下了6次Sandline 捞砂绳9/16”Intervals段，层PI 试压Reverse circulate反洗20m3 of waterPull 26 swabs抽吸了26次（下起算一次）Rig release 完井Rig out rig and equipment 甩设备Turn over 调转Recover重新获得，恢复，回收M /U and RIH with scraper to 100 mkb.上扣，下刮削到达100米Lower string 下放钻柱Drill out DBP钻桥塞Hole good井眼通畅No drag无阻力Junk sub 随钻打捞杯no fill 没充填，无砂子Normal drag 阻力，障碍物Wiper trip短起下Install RA source装放射源Safety meetingSpot 30bbl Hi vis on btm 泵入高粘到井底Cond mud 处理泥浆Security clearance解决社区问题Dispute by local peopleRig move held up 搬家受阻Mud lab泥浆化验房Bump plug碰压Choke/kill line节流压井管线WH 井头N/U=安装nipple upCut and dress csg割/修整套管头L/D csg landing jt 甩联顶节Set csg slips w/90T tension坐套管头（90T拉力）WOC 候凝Floats held ok敞压正常Bled back 0.3m3 回流Press test csg to 2500psi, held ok 试压正常f/by =followed bylead slurry前导，tail slurry尾浆pre flush固井前先泵清水冲洗BTC梯形扣螺纹套管，RTC园扣，STC短圆，LTC长圆P-110，47ppf, BTC csgPup jts 短节RR bit w/cleanout assy. 通井（划眼钻头）Run #4 测井第四趟Recorded pts 记录点No o’pull不超拉，不刮卡Dyn lossess动失水Static lossess 静失水CIP 即cement in place 注水泥结束，水泥达到返高Rtrns 返出Displ 替Light WT cmt slurry w/2 ppb低密度L/D PBL tool ？Flow check, -ve 溢流检查Estb 建立Wireline tool电测工具Unset解封POOH with scraper起刮削Reverse circ 反循环well to cleanTag TOC 探到水泥面w/Rotary assy to TOC 下旋转钻具至水泥面drill out plug, F/C，cmt 浮箍TCR bit牙轮Totall loads moved:一共搬的车次Cmt silo灰罐D/P钻杆Gen常规Rig move 搬家rig down rig upTVD垂深Azi(Azt)方位azimuth, inclination 井斜Form’n 地层Avg ROP平均钻速MW：10ppg 密度（1.19）WOB 钻压，RPM转数，SPP立压Circ hole clean w/770GPM 循环干净Jar up/down上震/下震Cont继续Work on D/string活动钻具Pipe wiper 刮管胶皮BOP rubber 防喷胶皮Sealing rubber密封胶皮Swab cup 抽吸杯Poor ROP机械钻速很低In annulus 环空中No change no success40T compression下压40TSoak泡（油）Pipe lax pill 解卡剂Wait on等Brk cir中途循环，间断循环Hold ok , held ok试压正常Perform FIT功能测试P/O to (pull out)起出Check offObsrvd torque观察扭矩Casing shoe套管鞋Intermed csg （intermediate casing）Surface csg表层R/I CNLC 安装CNLC设备Sprocket 链齿轮In transit运输途中Cleanout assy 和drilling assyStinger插入管DCR （drillable cement retainer）水泥限位器Bleed 放出float holdTOC水泥面MP泥浆泵Wiper trip短起Erratic不稳定的OH 裸眼，一般情况下，水平井下几百米筛管和油层套管作为尾管挂在技套上Expl探井Dev开发井Obstruction遇阻OEDP光杆，固井打塞用Lag time迟到时间Ream and wash down 划眼和下冲LS: last survey 测斜STD中间套管完钻Rev TD 修正完钻井深Spud开钻spud in date开钻日期TD date完钻日期Silicate mud硅酸盐泥浆体系，也叫硅胶泥浆Rkb to GL 转盘到地面修井：Packer封隔器Rod BOP油杆防喷器，指完井井口上的Rod pull back length杆拉回长度（防冲距）Tag the stop bar探停止线（防冲距）Stop bushing停止衬套Sucker rod抽油杆No-return tool在螺杆泵最下面防转工具PCM stator 螺杆泵定子Perforation射孔，射孔段Sump（井底）口袋PBTD 人工井底Top of fill砂面顶部Sawtooth collar油管鞋（捞砂、挤水泥等作业接到油管下面的），一般写成STCollarPen point 笔尖(nib，用来冲沙)Batch mixer (100bbl)固井用的批混撬Cement retainer stinger (DCR 插入管)Rubber element胶筒Needle valve针阀（试压转子时用的）White-banded tubing修复的油管New green-banded新绿条纹油管Tubing drain 油管泄油器（一般在定子上，反憋压可憋开，防止起油管时，螺杆泵堵死，油管内全是油）CNLC wireline CNLC钢丝，电缆Kill fluid压井液（一般修井前必须配一罐0.3%KCL+1.2L/m3 idcide-L ）Rotor转子，stator定子Pony rod短杆（为了作业方便，一般在定子上接）Polished rod光杆（上面的油杆，穿防喷盒）Debris 屑片，岩屑No rags碎片Spilled oil溢出油Wireline re-entry guide压力梯度测试时，有时吊6根油管，下面接这个喇叭口引鞋，环空可关封井器，在上面安测井设备下入tandem（一前一后挂着压力和温度记录器在slickline上，上面有CNLC lubricator防喷盒）固井：Batch分批Yield服从，量Thickening 稠化，凝固Mix water固井水Fresh water淡水Dispersant分散剂Retarder 缓凝剂Brine盐水Stinger插入管修井：Pressurization增压Tapped装有旋塞的Re-completion 再完井Wcut 含水量Cross flow窜流Enhance 提高，decrease缩减Tubulars指所有在井内的管柱.一般管分为：conductor surface casing intermediate casing production casing production tubing井头设备：casing vent套管排出孔Casing bowl套管头内座Intermediate csg Flg 技套法兰Megger高阻表carrier 修井机载重车sand line 捞砂绳guy line 绷绳pipe rack 管桥KCL 氯化钾tubing 油管casing 套管pup joint 短节lift pup joint 提升短节sucker rod 抽油管pony rod 抽油杆短节polished rod 光杆collar 接箍crossover 变换接头coupling 接箍adapter 变换接头fitting 管件slip 卡瓦rod tong 抽油杆钳tubing tong 油管钳scraper 刮削器rod BOP 抽油杆防喷器bridge plug 桥塞packer 封隔器TCP 油管射孔枪总成pumping wellhead 采油井口PCP 螺杆泵ESP 电潜泵stator 定子rotor 转子tag bar 探棒tubing drain 泄油器tubing hanger 油管挂swab cup 抽吸皮碗sinker bar 加重杆swab mandrel 抽子lubricator 防喷管sand drum 捞砂滚筒sand line 捞砂绳wireline bop 抽吸BOPflow Tee 放喷三通completion 完井well test 试油workover 修井pump installation 下泵wash out sand 冲砂perforation 射孔set packer 坐封隔器set bridge plug 坐桥塞shut in well 关井flow 放喷swab 抽吸casing spear 套管刮削器Casing cutter 套管割刀Taper mill 铣锥Lead seal casing patch 铅封式套管修补器Casing dressing mill 套管磨鞋Drop bar 点火棒Sawtooth collar 捞砂头Tubing bailer 捞砂筒Tag top of fill 探砂面MLE 马达导线Water-cut 含水量plugging 封堵剂DESPC 大庆电潜泵公司Cable spooler 电缆滚筒RBP 可退式桥塞FPF 浮式采油设施CPF 中心开采设施。
钻井英语词汇
一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipmentmast, derrickfree standing mastdrill floorv-doormonkey boardsubstructuremouse hole, rat holegin polesetbackcrown blocktravelling blockhookswivelpower swiveldrawworksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchorsand line钻井装置，钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板，井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator link chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心 安全卡子 吊卡中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链气动绞车 补心转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 提升短节 方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 卡瓦转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit nozzle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner bit bearing bit diameter 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 扩眼器 钻头轴承 drilling assembly drill stringsdrill stem bit sub stabilizer wing stabilizer reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub shock sub jars(rotary jars) 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱钻头接头 扶正器 翼状扶正器 辊轮扶正器 钻杆（钻铤） 加重钻杆 配合接头 减震器bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 钻头寿命 钻头规 钻头齿 钻头磨损 水眼尺寸 水眼效率 钻头成本 刮刀钻头 bumper sub pup jointjoint(stant) casing scraper wall scraper taper milling friction joint casing centralizer 缓冲器短节，短管 单根（立柱） 套管清刮器 井壁刮刀 锥形铣刀 耐磨短节 套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A ．循环系统mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder) l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hose mud return line standpipe elbow(tee) cross suction line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neck mud line hopper mud tank suction tank reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow line 泥浆泵 双缸泥浆泵 三缸泥浆泵 活塞（气缸） 缸套（活塞杆） 空气包 泥浆水龙带 泥浆返出管 立管 弯接头（三通） 十字接头,十字管 上水(吸水)管线 泥浆振动筛 泥浆枪 除砂器 除泥器 脱气器 离心泵 泥浆搅拌器 鹅颈管 泥浆管线 漏斗 泥浆池 吸入缸 储存池 加重泥浆池 化学药剂缸 泥浆槽 泥浆出口管 circulation normal circulationreverse circulation filling up mud circulation rate annulus annular velocity annular return velocity circulating pressure hydrostatic pressure mud column pressure of mud column pressure loss surge pressure swab pressure pressure gradient pressure equilibrium slip velocity critical velocity coefficient of friction bottom hole pressure pressure loss in pipe pressure loss in annulus volume inside pipe volume of annulus mud volume return mud pit level discharge of pump 循环 正循环 反循环 灌泥浆 循环速度 环形空间 环隙流速 泥浆返回速度 循环压力 静水压力 泥浆柱 泥浆柱压力 压力损失 压力冲击 抽吸压力 压力梯度 压力平衡 沉降速度 临界速度 摩擦系数 井底压力 管内压力损失 环空压力损失 管内容量 环形空间容量 泥浆量 返出泥浆 泥浆液面 尖排量possum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间pumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mudlight-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifierwetting agent stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL. water lossformationGEL. gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthaleinviscosityPV plastic viscosityA V apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand content表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量LCM 洗涤剂堵漏剂Clay contamination 气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox (pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole tripshort trip oppenning reamingdeviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay down 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒B．取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrelouter barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basket岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝pulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standbywait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up (down) 起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机fishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7．钻井事故和现象钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipecalulating free piont differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist off 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratio指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力drilling break residual oil saturated 刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃drilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane degasser effici e ncy shale densitybulk densitygrain density computer hardware softwareinput(output) sensor densimeter 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressurepit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative a n alysis干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole straight well directional well 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井total depthhole sizebore hole wall总深度井眼尺寸井壁baffle plate brake brake lining inertia brake running tool tie back tool clutch transmission machine oil grease turbo-drill bearing shallow gas MSL mean sea level formation slow pump thrristor 挡盘，承托环 刹车 刹车片 惯性刹车 下入工具 回接工具 离合器 传动装置,变速器 机器油 黄油 涡轮钻具 轴承 浅层气 平均海平面 地层 低速泵 可控硅 bottom hole tour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tour night tour drilling log choke manifold choke line kill manifold kill line valve back pressure valve check valve safety valve gate valve batterfly valve dump valve 井底 班 早班 夜班钻井记录 阻流管汇 阻流管线 压井管汇 压井管线 阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀 单流凡尔（阀） 安全阀 闸阀 蝶阀 放泄阀二、下套管casing run casing casing program grade buttress extrem line casing monkey boad casing tong casing elevator slip-type elevator side door elevator single casing sub centraliger collapse drifting drift mandrel conductor pipe drive pipe riser pile hammer 套管 下套管 套管程序 级，等级 梯形扣 螺纹联结的箍 套管平台 套管大钳 套管吊卡 卡瓦式吊卡 侧开式吊卡 卡盘 套管接头 套管扶正器 压坏，破坏 通径 通径规 导管 击入管 隔水管 打桩机 cementing cementcement slurry inner string cementing stage cementing plugging back cementing cement flush squee z e cementing portland cement gel-cement ahead water behind water cement slurry for lead cement slurry for tail spacer mixing water additive retarder acceleretor econolite silica flour 固井 水泥 水泥浆 内管注水泥 分级注水泥 回堵注水泥 水泥冲洗 挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水) 胶质水泥 先行水 末端水 先行水泥浆 末端水泥浆 隔离液 溶解水 处理水 缓凝水 促凝水 水玻璃 硅粉bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机WOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excessreturnback pressurestab in adapter cementing line surge tankfloat collarfloat shoeguide shoecasing shoeDv collarplugplug containerfree fall plugshut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell head assembly bell nippleBOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt (nut)packingplastic packingring gasketclampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging 电测BHTV.borehole televiewer 井下电视logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction-- Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated zoneinvation diameterded responsborehole response micro log microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scalecontact device 测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器radioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature--logborehole fluid samplerradiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gun 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan joint联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头tubing puncher bridge plug 六．试油1.试油仪器tubing christmas tree packerchoke adjustadle choke master valve choke manifold flow line separater burnerblower wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器pump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressurewell-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curve GOR gas oil ratio draw downdraw-down test fkowing life natural flow 油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acid气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸gas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart functionscanningproduction test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production) oil reservoir 英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试, 地层测试酸化处理压井产量(口产量)油层emulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towingmain tug boat油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gap jetingpre-load test ebb tide high tide strandmatmud 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol room中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室currenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船hatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer wrenchpincerswirenailhoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 锤扳钳子钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂3.机械部分partso-ringgasketpackingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts零件密封圈密封衬垫衬垫，填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser 监督mm millimeter 毫米interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pushertour tool pusher drillerasistant driller derrick manfloor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班司钻副司钻井架工钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工，机工装卸工，水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米，公里厘米in inchft feetmilel literkilolitertong gramkg kilogramgal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten, loosentake offput, laylift, raiseget down英寸英尺英里升，公升千斤吨克千克，公斤加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起，举，升下，降brush, polishput in order measurethrow awaythrowcut offweldingspot weldingtake place, shiftput dope on, grease up maintenance overhaul preservation 擦整理量，测量扔掉扔，投割断，切断电焊点焊交替抹油保养维修大修supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor. pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belt供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带install, rig up, settake off, rig down operate, runtearing down, disassemb lying cleaningrepair7.现象be broken, be damaged out of order, trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 安全安装拆卸开，操作拆下清洗，清扫修理破坏，出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机helmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacketdraftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣吃警报系留，系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoonstresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井，野猫井详探井详探井合同勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswelldrilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks 沉积岩火成岩carbonate rocklimestone碳酸盐岩石灰岩matamorphic rocks sandsandstonesiltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites GrpsumAnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuffaitecoquina glauconite hornffelsbiotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 变质岩砂砂岩粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂sand limestonehalitecherttuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics 二硫化碳板块构造Stratifiedcross beding层状的交错层syncline geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migration vertical migration stratificationfalse bedingbeding plane 向斜地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理假层理层理面cross spreadlenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogenetic movementorogeniccementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section交叉排列透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era∈. cambrian period O. ordovician period S. silurian periodD. devonian period C. carboniferous period P. permian period Mz. Mesozoic eraT. triassic periodJ. jorassic period 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代三叠纪log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbonboffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scale测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气井底温度K. cretaceous period Kz. Cenozoic era E. paleogene period N. neogene period R. trtiary period Q. quaternary period 侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪hybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycrossplottinglitho-porosity crossplotepilog对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 油捕，圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermenbilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。
钻井日常英语单词
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇senion mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman frlooman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工DRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor钻机月、司钻（控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器）DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus 可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew 钻挺水眼中测钻柱（结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队）DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing 钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection钻杆（环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查）DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up钻杆（护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician 工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering 分析钻头放空能力扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter 设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井队长水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed 人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组DRILLING time log time work centralizer completion operation condition cleaning system 钻时记录时间工作钻井扶正器完井作业条件净化系统direction al well定向井词汇DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向（定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移）DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向钻井工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具)direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth方向（传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统）方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器）水平井equipments on wellsite井场设备crown mast derrick racking platform traveling block swivel rotary hose standpipe hook drawworks rotary table天车井架井架二层台游车水龙头水龙带立管大钩绞车钻台driller's console pipe slacking block drillfloor rotary table blowout preventer stack choke manifold gas flare司钻控制台钻杆盒钻台钻盘防喷器节流管汇放喷点火shale shaker degasser desander mud cleaner centrifuge pulsation dampeners S.C.R house parts storage work shop 振动筛除气器除砂器清洁器离心机空气包可控硅房配件房钳工房mud gas separator agitator tanks mixing hopper sack storage pumps discharge lines lab guns oil gas separator泥浆泥气分离器搅拌器罐混合漏斗药品储备罐泵高压管线试验室枪油气分离器fishing tools打捞工具overshot reverse circulating drilling junk basker fishing tap box tap milling taper mill shoe rotary shoe trip spear 卡瓦捞筒反循环捞蓝随钻捞杯公锥母锥铣锥铣鞋铣鞋打捞矛drill pipe cutter casing cutter safety sub mill shoe catchall junk catcher fishing mangnet scraper keyseat wiper钻杆外割刀套管内割刀安全接头磨鞋一把抓一把抓强磁打捞器刮管器键槽清除器s ticking point instrument wall hook guide shoe wireline spear washover pipe bent sub keyseat reamer 测卡仪壁钩引鞋电缆捞矛套铣筒弯接头键槽扩大器trouble and accident复杂情况与事故rough drilling bouncing of drilling tool bit bouncing drilling string not well braked percussion drill reverse rotation 跳钻跳钻憋钻溜钻顿钻打倒车correct drift hole deviation inclination plug back cementing plug sidetracking lost circulation slough cave in kick 纠斜井斜井斜填井打水泥塞侧钻漏失井塌井塌井涌stuck sticking differential sticking well sticking key seating sticking sand bridge sticking sand settling sticking 卡钻卡钻粘卡粘卡键槽卡钻砂桥卡钻沉砂卡钻blowout tochdown touching resistance touch sticking make up stab thread making back off pulling a piston井喷遇阻遇阻遇卡对扣对扣造扣倒扣扒活塞fishing releasing stuck agent pipe lax to soak with black magic breakouting pack of dynamite chemical cutter打捞解卡剂解卡剂泡解卡剂爆破松扣化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit to twist off squeeze cementing unfreezing hydraulically operating bent sub钻头泥包钻头泥包扭断挤水泥解卡液压弯接头BOP system防喷系统Blowout control control equipment hookup oil well plug preventer spool preventer riser preventer unit 井控（防喷）（防喷设备装置失控井防喷塞防喷器防喷四通防喷升高短节防喷器组）blowout preventer proceder annular ram pipe ram blind ram shear ram hydraulic valve choke pressure 防喷措施万能半封全封剪切阀液动阀节流压力c hoke line manifold control console remote control console gas buster degasser Kelly cock upper Kelly cock 节流管汇控制台远程控制台泥气分离器除气器下旋塞上旋塞well head tools井口工具Kelly bushings elevator bushings roller type Kelly bushings slip safety slips elevator tongs hydraulic tong 方补心垫叉磙子方补心卡瓦安全卡瓦吊卡吊钳液压大钳Spinner spinning line chain tongs chain wrench pipe tongs pipe spanner bushing/tool hook drill pipe hooklet旋扣器旋绳链钳链钳管钳管钳方瓦钩子钻杆钩子drilling string钻柱Kelly cross over sub bumpers shock absorber drilling junk basket monel drill collar stabilizer spiral drill collar 方钻杆配合接头减震器减震器随钻捞杯无磁钻挺扶正器螺旋扶正器d rilling jar HWDP drill pipe back pressure valve Kelly sub saver sub Kelly in Kelly down Kelly up stand D P随钻震击器加重钻杆钻杆回压凡尔方保接头方保接头方入方入方余立柱right hand thread left hand thread tool joint box tool joint pin sigle double正扣反扣头公接头单根双根BIT(roct bit)钻头BIT adapter balling bouncing breakage breaker break in procedure burt out change clearance cone constant cost (配合接头泥包憋钻损坏装卸器磨合钻头干磨换钻头与井壁间歇牙轮常数成本) BIT consumption contour course face factor feed footage frame freezing gauge grading guide HHP holder (用量外型轨迹与井底触面因素送钻进尺钻头体卡钻量规磨损等级导向器水马力捞钩)BIT hydraulics inlination force jumping life load matrix nozzle performance pressure drop program prong ring (水力参数偏斜力跳钻寿命钻压本体喷嘴工况压降设计方案牙齿钻头规) BIT protector run shank side force speed sub teeth tilt tooth duiiness track trips type selection (保护器行程丝扣部分侧向力钻进速度短接齿倾斜牙齿磨顿程度钻头轨迹换钻头起下钻选型)ＣＡＳＩＮＧ套管Casing Accessories appliances bowl bucking centralizer check valve collapse collar connection （附件下套工具捞筒弯曲扶正器回压凡尔挤坏接箍连接）Casing cutter damage deformation depth dog drive hanger hardware head head pressure head spool hole annulus （割刀损伤变形深度捞矛护帽悬挂器附件套管头套头压力套头四通套管环空）Casing inspection inspection log installation job landing leak less completion mill milling nipple packer patch （探伤检查套管测井下套管下套管作业联顶节漏裸眼完井铣鞋铣鞋工具短节封隔器修补）Casing perforator point pressure test programme scraper screw head protector seal section mill setting depth slip （射孔器管鞋深度套管试压程序刮管器母护丝公护丝密封件铣刀下深卡瓦Casing spear spildt sticking string design sub swivel tap threads volume wall wear whipstock withdrawal weight (捞矛裂纹粘卡套柱／柱设计异径接头旋转头公锥螺纹体积管壁磨损造斜器扒套管管重well cementing固井cement acecelerator additive blender bond log brand cap casing head casing shoe channeling column cut 水泥（催凝剂添加剂搅拌器胶结测声幅标号悬空塞水泥头管鞋窜槽浆柱泥浆受水泥浸）cement consistency curing time dehydration displacement evaluation log failure factor filtrate float coollar水泥（稠度侯凝脱水顶替固井评价测井固井失败系数滤液可钻回压凡尔）cement float shoe formation interface hardener heat quipment cemented up casing cementer 水泥( 可钻引鞋与地层交接面速凝剂水泥头设备)注水泥的（注完水泥封固的套管）黏结剂cement injection mantle mark mixer mill needle packer paste/slurry/ milk pit plug retarder setting silo水泥(注浆水泥环标号搅拌器厂强度试针封隔器水泥浆池水泥塞缓凝剂凝固库)cement slurry volum spacer squeeze work stringer thickness top type guide shoe water ratio contamination 水泥（水泥浆用量隔层挤水泥作业插入管水泥环厚度水泥顶界水泥引鞋水灰比水泥浸）cementing contractor formulating jobs method poin agent practice pump reaction strength tank through tool 固井（承包商配方作业方法封固段黏结剂施工泵胶结反应胶结强度水泥罐全井封固工具）drilling fluid钻井液mud baffle balance body cake cake effect conditioner density desander ditch filtrate flow launder logging loss （挡板比重称结构泥饼泥饼效应处理剂密度除砂器槽滤液泥浆流净化槽录井漏失）mud marking formation pressure indicator program reclamation scale separator setting sump shaker stability (造浆层压力计设计回收比重计分离器沉淀池震动筛稳定性stream sample thickeners thinner weight viscosity water/base water-base oil emulsion water-in-oil emulsion泥浆流样品增粘剂降粘剂比重粘度)水基泥浆水基混油泥浆油包水乳化液water mud salt water base mud salt mud gel initial gel of mud PH value salt content water bearing sand content水基泥浆盐水基泥浆含盐泥浆初切力静切力ＰＨ值含盐量含水的含砂量。
石油钻井专用英语术语
钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。
3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。
13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。
17. Run in hole. 下钻。
18. Put out of hole. 起钻。
19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。
钻井英语单词
钻井英语单词
在钻井领域，有一些常用的英语单词和术语。
以下是一些相关的词汇：
●Drilling（钻井）：这是基本的动作，指的是在地下或水中通过使用钻头等工具来开凿孔。
●Drill bit（钻头）：钻井操作中用于切削地层的工具，通常有不同种类，根据需要选择。
●Drilling rig（钻机）：这是进行钻井作业的设备，包括机械部分和控制系统。
●Wellbore（井眼）：钻井过程中形成的孔洞，通常是为了寻找和开采地下资源。
●Mud（泥浆）：钻井液，通过泵送泥浆可以冷却并清除钻头切削地层时产生的碎屑。
●Casing（套管）：在井眼中安装的金属或塑料管道，用于加强井壁结构，防止井眼坍塌。
●Logging（测井）：使用测量仪器来记录井眼的各种属性，例如温度、压力、地层类型
等。
●BOP (Blowout Preventer)（防喷器）：防止井口喷漏的设备，通常安装在井口，可在需
要时关闭井口。
●Derrick（井架）：用于支持和操纵钻机的高大结构，通常位于钻机的顶部。
●Mud pump（泥浆泵）：用于泵送泥浆的设备，确保泥浆在井眼中循环，保持井眼稳定。
●Wellhead（井口装置）：位于井眼地表的设备，用于控制井眼的操作和维护。
这些术语可以帮助描述和理解在钻井过程中涉及的关键组件和操作。
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钻井（Drilling）专用词组Choke valve 阻风门Power plant 发电机组Hoisting floor 起重设备Lubrication 润滑油Safety valve 安全阀Mud pump 抽泥泵Discharge capacity 排放容量Centrifugal pump 离心泵Agitator 搅拌器Drill collar 钻铤Degasser 脱气装置Console 控制台Auxiliary 辅助的，补助的Kill line 压井线Kelly hole 放放钻杆洞，方钻杆鼠洞BOP 防喷器Chart recorder 图表记录器Gage=gauge 仪表（压力计）SCR 半导体可控整流器Wiring diagram 配线图表Stress relief grooved 压力释放槽Friction welded 摩擦Crossover subs 过渡接头Bit sub 钻头短接Float valve 浮阀Casing 套管Hole 井眼Near-bit 近钻头Stab 对扣，入扣，下管入井String stabilizer 稳绳器Corridor 走廊Casing elevator 套管吊卡Inspection reports 检查报告Single joint 单根Swivel 枢轴Sling 吊索Slip-type 卡瓦式Casing spider 套管卡盘Casing slip 套管卡瓦Lift ram 起落油缸Torque gauge 扭矩仪Load cell 测压元件Tubing 套管整形器Thread protector 螺纹护环Cementing unit 水泥灌浆机组Mixing hopper 混台漏斗Shaker assembly 振动筛Choke manifold 节流/阻流管汇Preventer 防喷器Make up tong 上口钳Break out tong 卸扣钳Top driver 顶驱Crown saver device 天车拯救装置Pipe rack 管架，管排Suction screen 真空筛浆机Trash pump 杂质泵DW 绞车Nominal 名义RT 转盘Solids control system 固控系统Dual standpipe 双立管Shaft 轴Drum 滚筒Auto-feeding unit 自动送钻装置WOB 钻压Parameter 参数Stepless speed adjustment 无级调速Clutch 离合器Safety caliper 安全钳Eddy brake 电磁涡流刹车Existing power rated 额定的砺磁功率Ex-proof 防爆Mast 井架General 概述Handle 安装Piston 活塞Stroke 冲程Territory 代理区域Commission 佣金，代理费Discharge 排量Liner 钢套C/W 包括，配有BOP 防喷器blowout prevention Master skid 主撬Structure 井座Wire rope 钢丝绳Drug feeding device 加药设施Spare 备用Load 负载Casing tong 套管钳Fitting 紧固件Scope of business 经营范围Set back 立根Span 跨距Racking platform 二层台During rising lowering 起放井架In virtue of 有利于Technical developing 技术开发Production mode 经营模式Shaft 轴With care of humanity 人性化的Dimension 尺寸Seamlessly 无级Transmission 传动Opening 开口Anti-fall device 防坠落装置Climbing assistant device 登梯助力器Oil cylinder 油缸Dog house on drill side 司钻偏房Output breaker 出路断路器In & out breaker 入出断路器Threaded bolts 螺栓Active tank 活性罐Charge 灌注Dampener 缓冲器Trip tank 补给罐Supplementary 增加项Driller’s console 司钻台Wire line spooler 钢丝绳倒绳机Wire line stringer 穿绳器Rat hole and mouse hole 大小鼠洞Cantilever 悬臂式Frame 架Braking disc 刹车盘Casing stabbing board 套管扶正台Stabilizer 稳定器Crane arm 吊臂Conform to 符合Sprocket teeth 链轮齿Rear mounted 后置Belts sheave 皮带轮Gauge 压力计Applicable 适用Centrifuge 离心分离机Humidity 湿度Level operated suction valve 液位制动吸入阀Linear shale shaker 线性振动筛Parallel running 并车运行Control cubicle 控制室MCC motor control cubicle 马达控制室Bus bar 母线PLC system 可编程逻辑控制系统Relay protection signals 继电保护信号Compressor 压缩机Ram 闸板Freight 运费Black start 冷启动Audio/video warning function for power off 断电声光报警系统Auxiliary 辅助Hopper 漏斗Processing 对。
进行处理Wind break 档风墙Drawing 图样Attachment 附件Lbs=pound 磅Pipe setback 立根架Velocity 速度，速率，周转率OEM 原始设备制造商Vendor 卖主In lieu of 代替Fast line guide 快绳导向Kingpin 中心销，中心立轴Tool joint 钻具接头Fire extinguisher 灭火器Diesel 柴油机Breaking strength 破断强度Down payment 预付定金Corresponding 相应的/通讯的Rotary hose 钻进水龙带，回转高压胶管Power factor 功率因数Gear 齿轮Expedite 加速Panel of management 管理层Deputy general manager 副总经理Rig assembly yard of plant 钻台组装车间场地Kelly cock 方杆钻旋塞（防喷用）Kelly 放杆钻Air hoist 气动升液机，风动体升级Storage tank 储油罐Shackle 锚卸扣HV AC 采暖通风与空调，高压交流电Choke line 阻塞线BOP stack 防喷器组Pipe ram （防喷器）闸板Trip tank 泥浆补给罐Decanting centrifuge 沉淀式离心分离机Surge tank 缓冲罐Return line 回液管路Bell nipple 钟形螺纹接管Heating coil 加热盘管Manifold valve 联箱阀Bleed off valve 泻压阀Exclusion valve 隔离阀Sand line 捞砂绳Design proposal 设计理念Apply to 将。
应用于Consulate general 总领事馆Shift 档数Overall drawing 外形尺寸图纸United drive 复合驱动Wind channel 风道Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Regulator 调节器Rotary beam 转盘大梁Sheave 滑轮Lower clevis 下部提环Approx=approximately 大约大概；近似Spring 弹簧Spindle 中心管Goose neck 鹅颈管Boom hoist 臂式吊车Dual use 两用的Air ping 气管线Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Dynamic brake 能耗制动刹车Predetermined 预设的Traveling block 游车Rain scrapper 雨刮器Drawwork 绞车Change over switch 转换开关Metric unit 公制单位Cord 电缆Over/under frequency 过/欠频率Reverse power 逆功率Ditto 同上，重复Epoxy resin casted transformer 环氧浇铸变压器Double open protecting door对开式防护门Cable tray 电缆Tail chain 平衡链Stump 尾绳器Air intake 进风口Traction motor 牵引马达Dial plate 拨号盘Tachometer 流速计Consumption meter 流量表Logging unit 测井仪Spark arrestor 阻火器Pipe work 管道工程管Power train 传动系Strainer 过滤器Snubbing line 制动链Off take 排水沟Chikesan 高压旋转接头Closed end 封闭端Stripping tank 种板槽Accessory 零件Poor boy 泥浆器分离器Vent line 放空管线Elbow 弯头FOB=free on board 离岸价格，船上交货价格Cubic 立方体，立方的Due 应付的，应付款Bid closing date 报价截止日期Attachment 附件Guy line 绷索Welding code 焊接规范Constitutional portion 结构部分Self-erect up and self-lower down自我直起落下Stipulate 规定，保证Deem 认为，相信Deemed acceptance 视同验收Force majeure 不可抗力Tribunal 法院Clearing 清关Right of first refusal 优先权Right of option 选择权Phase missing 短相NDT 碳伤工艺Rig-up yard 井场Pill tank 药品罐Crown-o-matic valve 过卷阀Spraying water 喷淋Fastener 紧固件Enforced cooling 强制冷却Short ton 短吨=2000英磅Static load 静负荷Brake control 制动Cubicle 柜Relay valve 继气器Belly table 飘台Aligned to center point of 对准。