【精品】英语名词用法总结(完整)

【精品】英语名词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择名词

1．“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun. A．consensus B．consequence C．compromise D．competence

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识；B. consequence 结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。

2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .

A．distinction B．innovation

C．potential D．appreciation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。

3．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.

A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。

4．The success of her book has given her high social .

A．status B．sculpture

C．approval D．figure

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。

5．As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A．appointment B．ambulance C．accompany D．adjustment

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment 约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。

6．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.

A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。

7．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?

-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.

A．accommodation B．discrimination

C．reputation D．distinction

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。

8．‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection’’ Liu Xin said.