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飞行员ICAO考试简介及民航英语词汇

飞行员ICAO考试简介及民航英语词汇

飞行员ICAO考试简介一、什么是ICAO。

根据国际民航组织(ICAO)关于飞行人员英语语言能力的要求,飞标司组织开发了民航飞行人员英语等级考试系统,并组织民航英语方面的专家,对考试系统题库进行了专业审定。

目前,系统测试已完成,第一个考点设在中国民航飞行学院考试中心,该考点于2008年4月1日正式启用。

该系统作为中国民航推进ICAO 关于飞行员英语水平的重要工程,于2007年7月份开始立项,筹备以来,国内多家航空院校和国际知名语言培训机构参与到该系统的建设。

为确保考试的科学性、公正性,民航西南地区管理局负责飞行学院考试点的考试工作进行管理和监督。

飞行学院负责具体考务工作。

二、 ICAO考试内容。

如图所示分为四个板块:第一部分:听力理解。

你会听到若干组长达10秒或20秒的对话或陈述,在每组对话或陈述后,会相应地提出一个问题。

对话与问题都仅说一次。

在问题之后会有一个停顿(17秒左右),你必须阅读ABCD四个选项并点击选出最为正确的一个。

应试技巧:这部分题很类似日常英语考试听力单选题,不同之处在于每一题都与民航专业知识紧密相连,范围从从机长的职责到特情处置都有。

难点在于,每一题是由不同人士录音而成,并且可能会有杂音干扰。

建议大学在准备第一部分时,多多阅读《民航英语阅读教程》,熟悉一些key words,for example, depressurization(释压) fire engine(救火车), emergency assistance(紧急救援)。

如果这些词在辨认、发音上还存在问题,那么要在短时间类听懂并做出正确判断的可能性就微乎其微了。

第二部分短文答问。

这部分你会听到一段长达120秒的陆空通话。

在通话最后,你会被冲问到3个问题。

每个问题提出后,你会听到”beep”声,之后你必须通过麦克风进行口头答问。

你的声音会被录制下来。

对话听两遍,问题仅听一遍。

应试技巧:我认为这部分对大多数同学来说会是个难点,因为在中式传统教学中,这样的考试形式是很陌生的。

ICAO英语

ICAO英语

ICAO英语ICAOEVENTS, DOMAINS, AND SUBDOMAINS IN AERODROME CONTROL Airmiss(es) Air traffic rules; avoiding action; trajectory/flight path; speed; distance/range; aircraft characteristics; position.危险接近:空中交通规则;规避动作;轨迹/飞行航迹;速度;距离/航程;航空器特征;位置。

Airshows Traffic information; activity; acrobatics, formation flights; procedures.飞行表演:交通情报;活动;特技飞行,编队飞行;程序。

Approach delays Holding instructions; holding procedures; aerodrome circuit; endurance; diversion/alternate; necessary conditions; CAT III; all-weather landings.进近延误:等待指令;等待程序;机场起落航线;续航时间;改航/备降;必要条件;三类盲降;全天候着陆。

Belly landing Attempted maneuvers; status of lights; visual check (low pass); position of landing gear; endurance; fuel remaining; fuel dumping/jettisoning; speed; traffic information; state of runway; aerodrome environment; airport installations; emergency evacuation; emergency slides/escape chutes, etc.; fire hazard/risk; damage; ground services.机腹擦地着陆:尝试机动飞行;灯光状态;目视检查(低空通场);起落架位置;续航时间;剩余油量;空中放油/空中投放燃油;速度;交通情报;跑道状况;机场环境;机场设施;紧急撤离;应急滑梯/紧急撤离滑梯等;火灾/险;损坏;地面服务。

icao民航专业术语

icao民航专业术语

icao民航专业术语
1. Aerodrome:机场,供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域,包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。

2. Aircraft: 飞机,一种重于空气的有动力的航空器。

3. Air traffic control: 空中交通管制,为了保证飞行安全,对空中交通进行的监督和控制。

4. Airworthiness: 适航性,指飞机、发动机、螺旋桨及其他航空产品在预期的运行环境和使用限制下,能够安全飞行的固有品质。

5. Airport: 机场,供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域,包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。

6. Aeronautical information: 航行情报,为了保证航空器安全、正常和经济地运行,以及为了保证航空运输畅通而提供的各种航行资料。

7. Aeronautical chart: 航行图,用于辅助飞行员进行空中导航的地图。

8. Airspace: 空域,地球表面以上可供航空器飞行的空气空间。

9. Airway: 航路,在地面导航设施的控制下,可供航空器在空中按规定的航线飞行的具有一定宽度的空域。

10. Aerodrome control tower: 机场管制塔台,为机场范围内的航空器提供空中交通管制服务的设施。

这些只是 ICAO 民航专业术语中的一部分,还有许多其他的术语和概念。

如果你对特定的术语有更多的疑问,可以查阅 ICAO 相关文件或咨询专业人士。

ICAO英语复习:单词和词汇

ICAO英语复习:单词和词汇

Engine surge 发动机踹震bird ingestion 吸鸟Discharging 正在灭火fire service assistance消防救护Over heat 超温warning light flashing on告警灯闪烁Priority landing 优先着陆engine on fire 发动机火警Engine partially disintergrated 部分爆炸nacelle(cowl)整流罩Pool 吊舱air inlet进气道Fan 风扇fan blades 风扇叶片Port 左start-board右Extinguish 无法扑灭feathered 顺桨Severe vibration 强烈抖动trouble-shooting正在排故Fuel leak 漏油serious fuel leak 严重漏油Coaches(shutter bus) 摆渡车lp and hp compressor 低压高压压缩机Compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 喷嘴1Exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机配置The RPM 发动机转数set the engine to idle慢车Throttle up/down 加减油门keep me advised 有新情况告诉我Hobbies 爱好hijack 劫机Wake vortex turbulence 尾流decleare 宣称Encounter 遭遇quality 品质Flight training 训练initial training 初始训练Primary trainer 初教机high performance training(advanced trainer)高教机Recurrent training 复训simulator training 模拟机训练Weather radar 气象雷达hydraulics 液压Formation (cumulus) 形成development (mature)发展成熟Dispersing (dissipating)消散fuselage 机身Wing 大翼tail 机尾2Wheels 轮子engines 发动机Nose 机鼻door 舱门Ailerons 副翼flaps 襟翼Rudder 方向舵elevator 升降舵Gear 起落架hangar 机库Nose-in parked airplanes 机头朝机库have good cooperation 好的沟通Ground crew 机务abnormal happenings 不正常情况Issued 发布save parking space 节省空间Local procedure 当地程序facilitate 优化Local training 本场训练interphone 内话机Slot time 预定的起飞时间catering 配餐车Meals 素食on-time departure 准时起飞Nav light 航行灯not airworthy 不放行3Company airport representative 驻场代办very heavy today 非常繁忙Passenger baggage identification 查找旅客行李livestock in the hold 活物在货仓Overshoot (law-pass) 复飞under shoot 低于下滑道Undercarriage 起落架control system inoperative 操纵系统故障The full flaps position 全襟翼system jammed 系统卡组Retract the flaps 收襟翼crank 曲柄Brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠thrust reverse 反喷Boosted control 阻力系统manual controls 人工操纵系统Lever 杆handles 操纵手柄Knobs 按钮switch 开关The rudder stand 操纵台stick 侧杆The rudder bar 方向舵连杆spoilers 扰流板A flapless landing 无襟翼落地flaps angle 襟翼迎角4Airbrakes 减速板pitch trim 俯仰配平Slats 缝翼yaw damper 偏航阻尼Seal 密封圈dropping fast 下降很快Rising fast 上升很快belly landing 机身着陆Foam landing 泡沫着陆anonymous call 匿名电话Emergency evacuation 紧急撤离escape chute (emergency slides) 逃生滑梯The bomb disposal squad 拆弹人员landing gear system 起落架系统Tail wheel aircraft 后三点飞机nose wheel aircraft 前三点飞机Nose wheel steering 前轮转向机构fixed-wing aircraft 定翼机Shock-absorbing equipment 减震装置warning device 警告装置Auxiliary landing gear 副起落架nosing over 拿大顶Ground looping 打地转air/oil shock strut 油气减震支柱Ground lock 舵面锁safety switch 安全电门Safety circuit 安全电路torque links 扭力臂5Adjusting link 调节杆detailed 具体的Complex 复杂vary from 变化Good exercise 好练习the skill of the pilot 驾驶术Primary responsibility 主要责任runway incursion 跑到入侵At all cost 不惜一切代价preflight preparation 飞行前准备Walk-around check 绕机检查to meet mini man meteorology criteria 最低天气标准The dispatch release 签派放行单 a requlary scheduid flight 定期航班Newly-quwflied crew menkers 新放机长pull in to the left 尽量往左靠Overtake 超越pick up 收到Inner 内滑outer 外滑Vehicle 车辆clearance limit 放行限制Snow removal 除雪、除冰process 过程Fog dispersing 除雾bird dispersing van 驱鸟车6Parallel runway 平行跑道air conditioning pack 空调组件Smoke in the cabin 客舱冒烟damage to the plane 飞机损坏Injures to the passenger 旅客受伤operations specification 运行规定To initiate evacuation 起始运行fuel tanker 油车Passenger stairs/steps 客梯车ice-melter 除冰车Catering truck 餐车fire truck 消防车GPU 地面电源车snow blouer 吹雪车Security van 押运车go to far (missing beyond ) 滑过Turn comes to land 着陆顺序get on 上飞机Get off 下飞机takeoff distance 起飞距离Debris ingestion 吸入碎片normal weight landing 正常重量着陆Stall turns 失速转弯aerobatic performance 特技飞行Basic flight principle 基本飞行原理civil transportation aircraft 民航运输机7Omit /resume position report 省略/回复报告compulsory point 强制报告点Deck 驾驶舱rear cabin 后客舱Toilet 卫生间in the real galley 后厨房Burned 烧伤cargo compartment 货舱Pregnant 孕妇patient 病人Heart attack 心脏病paralyzed passenger 瘫痪病人Faint 昏厥pure oxygen 纯氧First aid 急救oxygen mask 氧气面罩Stretcher 担架medical assistance 医疗救护By chance 顺便问一下rotation point 抬轮点Diagram 简图disabled 失能Life boat/raft 救生筏flow control 流量控制We will sort it out 处理完联系你start up at you own discretion 自行决定开车8。

ICAO考试词汇表

ICAO考试词汇表

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icao气象必备词汇

icao气象必备词汇

有关气象的动词Wind eases off风逐渐变小abate (ease off 减弱)Snow eases off in the northAbate 减小噪程序Slow downWind speed droppeddrizzle is developing into showerweather is deteriorating恶化weather become worseencounter/run into/experience, be caught in suffer from(遇到) to be struck by被…击中offset to the left /deviate from the course to the left/ drift to the left 偏航build-up 积雨云, thunderstorm, CB, cell(单体雷暴), cumulonimbus积雨云lightning闪电/lightning strike/雷击hail (hail strike冰雹tail strike擦尾bird strike鸟击personnel strike 工人罢工chop/bump/turbulence/unsettled air/颠簸clear air turbulence CAT 晴空颠簸light/slight/minor 轻度颠簸moderate turbulence中度颠簸, strong and severe重度颠簸, smooth out (平稳)bumpy, rough, turbulent, choppy颠簸的drizzle毛毛雨light rain小雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨continuous rain 连续性降水heavy rain大雨torrential rain,(暴雨)freezing rain(冻雨) precipitation(降雨),rainfall(降雨量) standing water(积水),tsunami(海啸),cloud base 云底高cloud ceiling 云的升限5 octas 5分云few 少云scattered 疏云downpour,(大雨)broken 裂云,多云,overcast 满天云on top 在云上sky obscured 天空不明sky is partially obscured 天空部分晦暗不明sky clear 晴空smoke/smog/fume 烟雾dense /heavy smoke 浓烟/flame 火焰/ open fire 明火dense /heavy fog 大雾mist 轻雾haze 霾updraught/updraft/upward air stream 上升气流downdraught/downdraft 下降气流, cyclone(气旋)tailwind 顺风headwind 顶风crosswind 侧风tornado 龙卷风, hurricane 飓风prevailing wind(盛行风) wind aloft(高空风) wind-gauge 风向风速仪wind-sock 风袋jet stream 高空急流wind shift/change(风的变化), wind component 风的向量wind velocity风速wind speed风速wind direction 风向gust, gale(大风)squall line 飑(线)typhoon 台风whirlwind 旋风cold (warm) front,(冷暖锋)slush 雪水loose snow软雪firm snow 实雪compacted snow 压实的雪snow shower(阵雪)sandstorm, dust storm, snowstorm, snowdrift(雪堆)frozen ruts and ridges 冻辙和冰脊/ circumnavigate / detour / avoid/ go round 绕飞Missed approach/go around/pull up 复飞braking action 刹车效应,poor/mediate/goodCA VOK 好天气(云高和能见度都好)visibility能见度low-level wind shear, wind shear warning/caution, alert, microburst(微下击爆流)convective activity 对流活动mountain wave(山地波)frontal activity 锋面活动in the vicinity of在..附近, dissipate消散, disperse( 驱散,消散)Fog dispersal operation 驱雾操作Bird dispersal operation 驱鸟操作weather radar,weather chart(气象图), depression (低气压). Clockwise 顺时针anti-clockwise 逆时针counter-clockwiseSIGMET(重要天气预报), VOLMET(对空天气广播)火山(volcano)volcanic ash(火山灰),erupt(爆发),icing, ice accumulation 积冰deicing fluid除冰液deicing boot 除冰栓deicing procedure 除冰程序anti-icing 防冰spray the deicing fluid 喷洒除冰液ice build-upfrost(霜), water patches水块, sudden loss of height突然掉高, patches of ice/snowmeteorology , meteorological , forecast(预报), meteorologist气象学家VMC IMC: instrument meteorological conditionUpdate, treacherous (危险的), ferocious (凶残的), devastate危险的, lethal(危险的), deadly,致命的hazardous 危险的adverse weather 不利天气。

ICAO英语复习:vocabulary

ICAO英语复习:vocabulary

附录A(资料性附录)常用词语A.1 航空器及其系统(aircraft and its system)A.1.1 航空器框架(aircraft structure)airframe 机身flight deck 驾驶舱wheel well 轮舱front (fore) part 前部rear (aft) part 后部port 左舷(舵)starboard 右舷(舵)inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机nose 机头1belly 机腹skin 蒙皮outer shell 外壳rib 翼肋spar 翼梁stringer 桁条windscreen or windshield 风挡wing 机翼trailing edge 机翼后缘leading edge 机翼前缘wing tip 翼尖control surface 操纵面ailerons 副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)2襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘襟翼)spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)airbrakes 减速板(阻流板)slats 缝翼elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)flap angle 襟翼角flap setting 襟翼设定full flap position 全襟翼位置flapless landing 无襟翼着陆landing gear 起落架stabilizer 安定面nose wheel 起落架前轮3gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 起落架舱wheel door 起落架舱门tyre 轮胎burst 爆破deflated tyre 瘪胎flat tyre 漏胎puncture 轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架(收上起落架)gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮(收轮)the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system 应急放下系统4crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架brakes 刹车disc brakes 盘式制动器an anti-skid device 防滞装置an arresting gear 拦阻装置thrust reverser 反推装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor 刹车状况不好brake wear 刹车磨损overheat 超温(过热)slow down 减慢(速度)bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下passenger cabin 客舱5floor 地板ceiling 顶棚(板)galley 机上厨房toilet 厕所lounge 休息室partition 隔墙interior fittings 机上用具oxygen mask 氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱A.1.2 动力系统(powerplant system)nacelle (cowl)引擎短舱spinnner 螺旋桨整流罩pod 发动机吊舱air inlet or intake 进气道6bird, water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage 外来物损伤fan 风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fan blades 风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propeller blade 桨叶propulsor 推进器reduction gearbox 减速器LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机annular combustor 环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor 管型燃烧室can-annular combustor 管环燃烧室7reverse-flow annular combustor 回流式环行燃烧室turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbine wheel 涡轮导向器supercharger 增压器compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 尾喷管(嘴),排气管cylinder 气缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)set the engine to idle 慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(功率)throttle up the engine 加油门8。

单词icao文档

单词icao文档

Appropriate 适当的Clearance 清除Directions 方向指导Exchanges 交换Instructions 指示指导指令Statements 声明陈述Procedure 程序手续According 依照Maintain 维持维护Backtrack 返回退走Threshold 开始开端Visibility 能见度Commence 开始着手Intruding 闯入侵入Expected 期待期望Vicinity 临近附近接近Moderate 中等的适度的Tornado 龙卷风Maximum 最大值Minimum 最小值Extends 扩充延伸Navigation 航空Turbulence 动荡Request 请求要求Require 需要命令Wind shear 风切变Appreciate 赏识鉴赏感激Conversation 交谈Undercarriage 起落架Proceed 进行Pressurization 增压Altitude 高度Descending 递减Descent 降下Comply 答应遵守Fuselage 机身Elevator 电梯Priority 优先权Responded 回答响应Resume 摘要概略Indication 迹象Flight 飞行Advisory 劝告的咨询的Conflicting 相冲突的Initiated 开始Avoidance 避免Disengage 脱离Initial 最初的Altimeter 高度计air-missnear misscolliding 碰撞squarkidentification辨认证明identify 识别鉴别identity 身份一致inbound 内地的归航的outbound 开往外国的vertical 垂直的dive 潜水俯冲stabilized 稳定monitoring 监视控制frequency 频率周率situation 情形机遇configuration 构造结构northbound 北行的eastbound 东行的southbound 南行的westbound 西行的rapidly 迅速的affirmative 肯定的oxygen 氧气preflight 飞行前的preparation 准备预备connection 联系signal 信号unstable 不牢固的luggage 行李bogged 陷于泥沼的downwind 顺风的下风的aborted 失败的foreign 外国的antennas 天线alternative 备份的选择的gravity 重力load sheet 货物清单proceed 进行transmit 发射传达transmitting 发射信号maintenance 维护保持distress 悲痛穷困locked 锁定的perfect 完美的perfectly 完美地indicated 显示指示malfunction 故障false 错误的simulate 模拟simulaterdiversion 转移转换assigned 分派caution 谨慎警告preceding 在前的restrictions 限制约束temperature 温度nautical 航海的vacate 腾空的vacating 空出脱离displaced 转移hydraulic 液压intercept 截取interception 拦截intersection 交叉点unserviceable 无用的performance 履行执行potential 潜在的energy 精力精神expended 消耗minimized 最小化technique 技术技巧。

英语词汇大全-民航类词汇(一)

英语词汇大全-民航类词汇(一)

英语词汇大全-民航类词汇(一)(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局absolute pressure 绝对压力,绝对压强absolute temperature 绝对温度acceleration 加速度access door 检查口盖,工作窗,舱门access panel 口盖,舱盖accessory adj. 附属的,辅助的,附件,辅助设备,部件accessory compartment 附件舱accommodation 调节机能,适应,供应,膳宿供应,座位,铺位acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃acoustical seal 吸音密封acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料actuating device 致动装置actuation 致动器acute angle 锐角adhesive 粘性的,粘合剂adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面(安定面的安装角,可以改变)advancement 进步,前进,改进Advisory Circular 咨询通告aerobatics 特技飞行,航空表演aerodynamic balance气动平衡,气动补偿aerodynamic center 空气动力中心,焦点aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率,气动效率,升阻比aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性aerodynamic surface 气动力面aerodynamics 空气动力学after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱(散装货物,笨重货物)age hardening 时效硬化agriculture aircraft 农业用机aileron assembly 副翼装配件aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂,副翼操纵双摇臂曲板aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron tab 副翼调整片aileron 副翼air carrier 航空运输公司,空运工具,运输机air conditioning bay 空调设备舱air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道,空调管air load 气动载荷air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄,减速扳手柄aircraft structure 飞机结构aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板airflow 气流airfoil contour 翼型外形airfoil surface 翼型表面airfoil 翼型,翼剖面,机翼,翼面,气动力面airline 航线,航空公司air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器airspeed indicator 空速指示器,空速表airspeed 空速,气流速度airstream 气流air-transportation service 空运服务airworthy adj. 适航的,飞行性能好的aisle panel 通道板aisle 通道,走廊alighting gear 起落架,着陆装置all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机alloy steel 合金钢all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机altimeter 高度表altimeter 高度表,高度计aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板ambient air 周围大气,外界大气amplitude 振幅,幅度angle of attack 迎角,攻角,冲角angle of incidence 安装角angular movement 角运动antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯antidrag wire 反阻力张线(承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线)anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条antilift wire 反升力张线antitorque rotor 尾桨,反扭矩尾桨appearance 外形,外貌,外表,外观,出现,出版,发表approach position 进场着陆位置approach speed 进场着陆速度,进近速度approach 接近,探讨,进近,进场,进场着陆appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备,附件,配件,辅助工具APU compartment door.arrangement 排列,布置,安装,构造,布局assemblage 装配,安装,总装配件assembly jig 装配架,型架assembly 组合,装配,总装组件,部件,装配件assist handle 辅助手柄assurance 确信,把握,信心,保证asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型atmosphere 大气,空气attach bracket 固定支架attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材attachment fitting 安装街头,连接接头attachment 廉洁,固定,接头attack angle 攻角,冲角,迎角attitude 状态,姿态,姿势aural warning device 声响报警装置,声响报警器autoclave 蒸压器autogiro 旋翼机,直升飞机,自动陀螺仪autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱,辅助油箱auxiliary mode 辅助型auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置auxiliary spar 辅助梁auxiliary structure 辅助结构auxiliary surface 辅助翼面aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门avionics compartment 电子设备舱axis 轮轴,车轮axis 轴,坐标轴balance weight 平衡重量balance 平衡,配重,衡量,比较balanced control surface 平衡操纵面balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂bamboo 竹材bar 杆,棒,条barometric scale 气压表basic feature 基本特征bay 隔间,隔舱,段beaded doubler 串珠加强板beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮beam 辆,横梁,柱bearing 轴承beltframe 连接隔框Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理bending load 弯曲载荷bending stress 弯曲应力bending 弯曲,挠曲biplane 双翼机blade 叶片,桨叶bleed cloth 透气布body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱bogy 小车,转向架boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点bolt 螺栓boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁boundary layer 附面层brace wire 张线bracket 支架,托架brake torque 刹车扭矩brake 刹车broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶buckling 皱损,皱褶,波纹built-up I beam 装配的I型梁,组合的I型梁built-up structure 组合结构,拼装结构bulging 膨胀,凸出,褶皱皮bushing 衬套,衬筒butt-rib 根部翼肋,平端头翼肋butt-spliced 平头对接,平头拼装cabane 顶架cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cabin altitude 座舱高度cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料cabin 机舱,客舱cable system 钢索系统cable 钢索cam plate 凸轮盘,凸轮板cambered surface 弧面,弯曲面can 筒型壳,密封外壳,包套canard 鸭式飞机,鸭式布局,鸭式翼,前置平尾,前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever wing 悬臂机翼,张臂机翼cap strip 翼肋缘条capacity 容量,容剂,能力carbon mobixide 一氧化碳carburetor 汽化器,化油器,增碳器cargo compartment 货舱cargo door 货舱舱门cargo 货物carpet 毡层,地毯,铺设地毯carry-on luggage 随身的行李caster 脚轮,转向轮cause 原因,理由,起因Celsius 摄氏温标center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置center line 中心线center line 中心线,中线center section 中翼,中段center wing 中央翼,中翼center wing 中翼centigrade scale 百分温标,摄氏温度channel frame 槽型截面构件channel 槽型型材,沟槽,管道,通道characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic 性能,特性chart 图表chemical cleaning 化学清洁chemical energy 化学能chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂chord line 弦线chord line 弦线chordwise adj. 弦向chordwise member 弦向构件civil airplane 民用飞机,民航飞机clad alloy 包覆金属classification 分类,类别,归类clearance 间隙,间距,惊恐,余地,清理,排除clip 夹子,卡箍close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件closing rib 端部翼肋cloth fabric 布织物Cm = centimeter 厘米coach class seating 二等舱座位coach section 二等舱客段coating 涂层cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件cockpit canopy 座舱盖,驾驶舱盖cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖cockpit 飞机驾驶舱coil spring 螺旋弹簧,盘簧compartment 隔舱,舱,隔间,室compass card 罗盘刻度盘competent technician 胜任的技术人员,主观的技术人员complex nature 复杂的性质,综合的性质complexity 错综复杂,复杂的事物component 部件,组件,分量,分力,成份,部分compressed air chamber 压缩空气室compression rib 抗压翼肋,加强翼肋compression 压缩,压力compressor blade 压缩机叶片concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量concentration 集中,浓缩,聚集conclusion 结论condensation 凝聚,凝结conditioned air 以调节空气conductive coating 导电敷层cone bolt 锥体螺栓cone 圆锥,锥体,锥状物configuration 外形,形状,结构,构造型式,布局confusion 混淆,干扰,混乱conical shape 圆锥形状conservation manner 保守的方式constant pressure line 等压线constant 常数,恒定值construction 结构,构造conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物contour 轮廓线,外形control arm 操纵臂,操纵杆control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆,操纵杆control linkage 操纵线系control pressure 操纵杆(盘)上的力,操纵系统的力control surface 操纵面,舵面control system lock 操纵系统锁control system operation 操纵系统的工作control tab 操纵屏,随动补偿片control v. 操纵,控制,驾驶control wheel 驾驶盘control wheel 驾驶盘,操纵轮control wheel 驾驶盘,操纵轮controlling mechanism 操纵机构,控制机构controls 操纵系统controls 操纵系统,操纵机构,舵面conventional arrangement 常规配置,正常配置copilot 副驾驶员corrosion 腐蚀corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位cotter pin 开口销,开尾销countersunk cavity 埋头窝cowl deck 整流罩平台cowling 整流罩,包皮,防护罩crack 裂纹crank 祛病,手柄,摇臂crew 空乘人员,机组,空勤组critical angle of attack 临界迎角cross bracing 交叉撑杆,横撑杆cross-sectional drawing 剖视图cruise speed 巡航速度cruising operation 巡航操作cruising speed 巡航速度crush v. 压碎,击碎,牙边,挤压cubic foot 立方英寸curing 处置,处理,固化处理curve 曲线,弧线curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃cushion垫子,软点,减震垫cut out 切口,开口cutaway drawing 剖视图cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷cylinder 气缸cylinder 气缸,做动筒,圆筒cylindrical shape 圆柱形damage 损伤,破坏,故障,事故damper 阻尼器,缓冲器,减震器danger 危险dangerous trace 危险的痕迹decalage 翼差角deck 地板,层舱definition 定义,阐明,确定,明确deflection 偏转,偏折deflection 偏转,偏折defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条,扫雾汇流条degree 度deicer boot 除冰带demonstration 论证,说明,显示,示范density altitude 密度高度density 密度deployment 部署,展开,散开,开伞designer 设计者detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵,可分开的升降舵deterioration 变质,恶化,损坏determining factor 决定性因素diagonal member 斜构件,对角构件die vt. 冲切,用模(压)成型,模子,冲模,压模dihedral angle 上反角dihedral 两面角的,上反角dimension 尺寸,大小dimensionless number 无量纲数值directional control 方向操纵directional stability 方向安定性,航向安定性dirt 污物,弄脏,弄污disconnect point 分解点displacement 位移,偏转,偏度disposal 处理,收拾,整理dissimilar metal 不同金属distance 距离divider 分配器,分隔器division 分刻度,间隔dlampong aetion 夹紧力,夹紧作用dolly 平台车,铆钉顶铁,抵座,圆形锻磨door latching 门扣door opening 舱门口door post 门框door 舱门,口盖,入口door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆dope 航空用漆,涂布油dorsal fin 背鳍double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼doubler 加强板dowel pin 定位销,和缝销钉,暗钉downdraft 下向通风,下洗流,下降气流downwash 下洗流,下洗drag coefficient 阻力系数drag load 阻力,阻力载荷drag strut 阻力支柱(在布制蒙皮机翼结构中,用以支持阻力张线的加强肋)阻力杆(起落架前拉杆和后撑杆)drag wire 阻力张线drain hole 放油孔,排水孔,泄漏孔drawing 图纸drop hammer 落锤drop-test 着陆重量(起落架)落震试验,冲击试验dual controls 双重操纵机构dynamic balance 动平衡,飞行中立或力矩的平衡dynamic pressure 动压,速压dynamic stability 动安定性dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法,减震悬挂,减震吊架effect 作用,影响,效果,引起,实现,达到egress 出口,出路,外溢elasticity 弹性electric cable 电缆electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆electronic service center 电子设备服务中心elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间elevator 升降舵elevator 升降舵elevon 升降副翼emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块emergency exit 紧急出口emergency means 应急方法emergency mode 应急型emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车,应急冷气刹车emergency system 应急系统empennage 尾翼enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分engine change 发动机更换engine mount 发动机架engine nacelle 发动机短舱engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比,发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头engine start lever 发动机启动手柄engine 引擎,发动机entrance 进口entrapment 夹带,截留epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂equilibrium 平衡,平衡状态equilibrium 平衡状态escape chute 应急离机口,应急离机滑梯,应急脱离滑道escutcheon plate 锁眼盖,孔罩板etching process 浸蚀加工,酸洗处理evidence 证据,迹象,形迹exfoliation 剥离,剥落expansion beam 伸缩梁extended position 放下位extension 伸出,延伸exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板external bracing 外部支撑external strut 外撑杆extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁extruded z transverse frame挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件fabric covering 布制蒙皮fabric 织物,织品,布,纤维织品fabrication 制造,装配,生产fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体facilities v. 设备,装置,工厂,实验室factor 系数,因数,要素Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fail-safe construction 破损安全结构fail-safe feature 破损安全特性fail-safe structure 破损安全结构failure 失败,故障,事故,破坏,断裂fairing 整流罩,整流装置fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue 疲劳Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局feedback fitting 反馈接合feet per second 英尺/秒felt seal 毛毡密封fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘fiberglass 玻璃纤维filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂fin 鳍,垂直安定面,垂直尾翼,立尾fire wall 防火墙fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙first class seating 头等舱座椅first pilot 正驾驶,机长first-class section 一等客舱段five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃fixed landing gear 固定式起落架fixture 夹具,卡具,定位装置,安装用具,型架,紧固flange vt. 翼梁缘条,凸缘,突缘,(在-----上)安装突缘flanged doubler 弯边的加强板,带凸缘的加强板flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片flap 襟翼flash beacon 闪光灯标flattened hat section 扁帽型截面flexibility 柔性,韧性,挠性flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢flight compartment 机组舱,空勤组舱flight control surface 飞行操纵面flight engineer 随机工程师,空勤机械师flight path 飞行轨迹,航迹flight station 乘员舱,(机组人员)飞行工作位置flight test data 飞行试验数据flight test 飞行试验floor beam 地板梁floor 地板,底面flow rate 流量,流率flush fastener 埋头紧固件flutter 颤振flying ability 飞行技能,飞行员驾驶技术flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面forged frame 锻制框架,锻造框架forged steel 锻制钢forging adj. 锻造件formation 形成,组成,构成formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣formed rib 维型翼肋formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构former 隔框,翼肋,维型框,假肋formula 公式,方程式forward entry door 前登机门forward passenger door 前客舱门forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮frame 框,隔框,壁板式隔框freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点freight v. 货物,货运,装货fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀,擦伤腐蚀friction drag 摩擦阻力friction 摩擦,摩擦力friction 摩擦力frontspar 前梁frost 霜,霜冻,下霜,粗糙的,无光泽的fuel filler door 燃油注油口fuel flow 燃油流量fuel fume 燃油蒸汽,燃油雾气fuel line 燃油管道fuel tank 燃油油箱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒(进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱)fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路fuel-air charge 油-气进料,油-气填料fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器full span slat 全展长缝翼function 功能,职能,作用fungus 霉菌,真菌furnishing 装备,装置,设备,供给fuselage shell 机身外壳fuselage 机身FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头galley lift (机上)厨房升降梯galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀gap 间隙,间隔,翼隔gasket seal 垫片密封,填料密封gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂gauge 规格,尺寸,测量器,量规,卡规,铆钉行距gear down, lock light 起落架放下,锁定信号灯geared elevator 随动升降舵(可操纵水平安定面的)girder 桁架,构架,机架,骨架glare v. 闪光,强烈刺目的光glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯glider 滑翔机glue v. 胶,粘结剂,胶合,粘结gravitational pull 万有引力gravity 重力grommet 索环,眼圈,金属孔眼guide arm 导向支臂gusset vt. 角撑,角撑板,装角撑板于gyro horizon 陀螺地平议,航空地平议。

ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划

ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划

空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAOEnglish)航空器及其系统(aircraftanditssystem)航空器框架(aircraftstructure)airframe机身flightdeck 驾驶舱wheelwell 轮舱front(fore)part 前部rear(aft)part后部port左舷(舵)starboard右舷(舵)inboardengineorinboards 内侧发动机outboardengineoroutboards外侧发动机nose机头belly机腹skin蒙皮outershell外壳rib翼肋spar翼梁stringer桁条windscreenorwindshield 风挡wing机翼trailingedge 机翼后缘leadingedge机翼前缘wingtip 翼尖controlsurface 控制面aileron副翼flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘襟翼)spoilers(inboard\outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)airbrakes减速板(阻流板)slats缝翼elevators(elevatorcontroltab) 起落舵(起落舵控制片)rudder(ruddercontroltab) 方向舵(方向舵控制片)flapangle襟翼角flapsetting 襟翼设定fullflapposition 全襟翼地址flaplesslanding 无襟翼着陆landinggear起落架stabilizer平定面nosewheel起落架前轮gearlocked起落架锁定1wheelwell 起落架舱wheeldoor起落架舱门tyre轮胎burst爆破deflatedtyre瘪胎flattyre 漏胎puncture轮胎被扎破extendtheflaps(retracttheflaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extendthegear(retractthegear)放下起落架(收上起落架)gearextension(gearretraction)放轮(收轮)thegearisjammed起落架被卡阻theflapsarejammed襟翼被卡阻emergencyextensionsystem应急放下系统crankthegeardown摇动放下起落架brakes刹车discbrakes盘式制动器ananti-skiddevice 防滞装置anarrestinggear阻止装置thrustreverser反推装置tailparachute尾伞thebrakesareunreliable刹车不能靠brakingactionispoor 刹车情况不好brakewear刹车磨损overheat超温(过热)slowdown 减慢(速度)bringtheplanetoastop使飞机停下passengercabin客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚(板)galley机上厨房toilet洗手间lounge休息室partition 隔墙interiorfittings 机上用具oxygenmask氧气面罩cargo-hold货舱动力系统(powerplantsystem)nacelle(cowl)引擎短舱spinner螺旋桨整流罩pod发动机吊舱airinletorintake 进气道bird,wateringestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreignobjectdamage外来物伤害2fan风扇windmill 风车rotor转子fanblades风扇叶片propeller螺旋桨propellerblade桨叶propulsor推进器reductiongearbox减速器LPandHPcompressors低压和高压压缩机annularcombustor环行燃烧室multiple-cancombustor管型燃烧室can-annularcombustor管环燃烧室reverse-flowannularcombustor回流式环行燃烧室turboc harger涡轮增压器turbinewheel涡轮导向器supercharger增压器compressorblades压缩机叶片no zzles 尾喷管(嘴),排气管cy linder气缸crankshaft曲轴exhaustsection排气部分enginesetting发动机设置RPM(revolutionperminute)转速(转每分)settheenginetoidle慢车位givefullthrottle(orpower)totheengine 全油门(功率)throttleuptheengine 加油门throttledown(orback)theengine 收油门engineeringtrouble 机械故障enginefailure 发动机无效theenginerunsrough发动机工作不牢固theenginerunssmoothly发动机工作牢固vibration 抖动theengineislowonpower 马力小lowrumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loudbangs发动机放炮enginesurge发动机喘振engineshutdown停车engineflameout发动机熄火exhaustductandtailcone排气道和尾锥enginefeathered顺桨航空器系统(aircraftsystem)燃油系统(fuelsystem)fuelsystem燃油系统3fueltanks燃油箱vent通气孔fuelhydrant 加油栓fuellines 燃油管路fuelpump 燃油泵fuelfilter 油滤joints接头dumpvalves放油阀fuelshut-offlevers 燃油油路切断控制杆fuelflowindicators 燃油流量表lowfuelpressurewarninglights 燃油油压过低警告灯滑油系统(oilsystem)lubricant润滑剂lubrication 润滑oillines 滑油管路oilpressureindicators 滑油压力表oiltemperatureindicator 滑油温度表oilcooler 滑油散热器液压系统(hydraulicsystem)hydrauliclines 液压管路hydraulicactuator 液压作动筒hydraulicpump 液压泵pressurecontrolvalves压力控制阀pressuresensors压力传感器reliefvalves 释压阀flowcontrolvalves 流量控制阀(actuating)jacks千斤顶seals密封圈电器系统(electricalsystem)DCgenerator直流发电机anACgenerator交流发电机APU(auxiliarypowerunit) 辅助动力装置inverter变换器solidstatetransformer固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse保险丝wire电线circuit 电路lead连线/引线circuitbreaker 跳开关4空调系统(air-conditioningsystem)pressurecontrol压力控制environmentalcontrolsystem 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electroniccoolingsystem 冷凝系统heating加热humidifier 增湿器heatexchanger热交换器fans风扇pressurization增压airducts空气导管pneumaticsystem汽源系统驾驶舱(cockpit)控制系统(controlsystem)flightcontrolsystem 翱翔控制系统flightmanagementcomputersystem 翱翔管理计算机系统boostedcontrols助力控制系统manualcontrols人工控制系统levers/stick/column 杆controlcolumn 控制杆controlpanel控制板captain ’spanel机长仪表板glareshieldpanel防眩板centerconsole中央控制台handles控制手柄knobs按钮或旋钮switchers开关thrustlevers油门cranks曲柄(摇把)controlstand控制台rudderbar方向舵连杆elevatorcontrols 起落舵控制系统flapcontrols 襟翼控制系统autopilotcontrols 自动驾驶控制系统autothrottlesystem自动油门系统instrumentlandingsystem 仪表着陆系统microwavelandingsystem 微波着陆系统hand-operatedcontrol人工驾驶brakecontrolunit 制动控制单元steeringwheel方向盘(前轮)航空器仪表(aircraftinstrument)5gauge仪表primarydisplaysystem主显示系统electronicinstrumentsystem电子仪表系统systemsmonitoringinstruments系统监控仪表indicator指示器(仪表)flightdirector翱翔指引仪enginein dicator发动机仪表accelerometer加速度计aneroidbarometer膜盒气压计metre(dial)表盘(刻度盘)instrumentpanel仪表板audiocontrolpanel音频控制面板overheadpanel顶部仪表板flightengineer’s随panel机工程师仪表板radiomanagementpanel无线电管理面板flightnavigationcontrolpanel导航控制面板flightdatainte rfaceunit 翱翔数据接口digitalflightdatareco rdingsystem数字式翱翔数据记录系统enginevibrationmonito ringunit发动机振动监控系统weightandbalancesystem装载与配平系统altimeter高度表radioaltimeter无线电高度表airspeedindicator空速表automaticdirectionfinder自动定向仪turnandbankindicator转弯侧滑仪attitudedirect orindicator 姿态指示仪horizontalsituationindicator水平川址指示器settheal timeter高度表拨正verticalspeedindicator起落速度表(gyro)horizon陀螺地平仪directio nalgyro陀螺方向仪航空器动作(aircraftmaneouvre)pitch俯仰roll横滚yaw偏转banktheaircraft 压坡度liftoff 抬(提)起pitchuptheaircraft(tonoseup) 抬机头pitchdowntheaircraft(tonosedown) 推机头down向下dive俯冲climbsteeply 大角度爬升correctiveaction 修正动作6leveloff 改平stall失速recoverfromstall 从失速中改出cutbackdecrease收油门spin螺旋sharpturn急转弯wideturn小坡度转弯slippingturn 内侧滑转弯skiddingturn 外侧滑转弯气象(meteorology)云(cloud)ceiling 云底高cloudlayer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云toweringcumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus高积云nimbostratus雨层云altostratus高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus卷层云cirrus卷云funnelcloud 漏斗云stratocumulus层积云stratus层云vertebratus脊状云capillatus鬃状云solidclouds浓厚的云scatteredclouds疏云raggedclouds破碎的云(残云)mackerelsky鳞状云breaksinovercast阴间多云few少云scattered疏云broken裂开云,多云overcast(continuous) 满天云ontop在云上belowcloud 在云下betweenlayers在云层间incloud 在云中inandoutofcloud 断续云中cloudisbuildingup 云在增加cloudisclearingup 云在消失7能见度(visibility)skyclear晴空skyobscured天空不明sandstorm沙暴mist轻雾haze霾brume雾,霭smoke烟smog烟雾lightfog 轻雾densefog浓雾freezingfog 冻雾driftingfog 吹雾,平流雾fogdispersalinprogress雾在消失fogiscomingdown 正在起雾fogisclearingup 雾在消失fogisgettingworse 雾越来越浓风(wind)wind风surfacewind地面风windaloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind迎风crosswind侧风wind-gauge风向风速仪thewind-sock风向袋windcalm 无风(静风)lightwind 细风moderatewind中速风strongwind强风variablewind 风向不牢固steadywind牢固风gust阵风windshift 风向转变windshear风切变gustsupto8m/s阵风达8m/slull 风停gale一阵暴风storm风暴eddy,awhirlwind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流windWveeringNW 风由西向西北转8windWbackingSW 风由西转向西南thewindisshifting 风在转向thewindisrising 起风thewindisabating 风在减小thewindisgettingstronger 风越来越大颠簸(turbulence)clearairturbulence 晴空颠簸moderateturbulence中度颠簸severeturbulence严重颠簸smooth平稳的bumpy,turbulent 颠簸的betossed,buffeted受气流(或涡流)影响而使摇摆updraught上升气流downdraught降落气流jetstream高空急流降水(precipitation)lightrain 毛毛雨heavyrain大雨intermittentrain 间歇性雨continuousrain连续性降水brightperiods雨停天晴期间occasionalshowers有时下阵雨passingshowers正在经过的阵雨scatteredshowers零零散散的阵雨torrentialrain,downpour 暴雨waterspout水龙卷drizzle毛毛雨freezingrain 冻雨sleet雨夹雪squall飑(线)hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风thunderstorm雷暴flashoflightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail冰雹hailstorm雹暴softhail 软雹snow雪snowstorm雪暴snowflake鹅毛大雪snowshower阵雪9snowgust突然一阵大雪icing结冰ice冰sheetofice一层冰rime白霜,雾淞温度(temperature)surfacetemperature地面温度outsideairtemperature外界温度,大气温度dewpoint露点温度thetemperaturerise温度上升thetemperaturedrop温度降落thetemperatureisrising温度在上升thetemperatureisfalling 温度在降落thetemperatureissteady温度牢固freezinglevel 冻冰点温度,结冰层,(指结冰层的下限)跑道道面情况(runwaysurfacecondition)loosesnow软雪firmsnow 实雪compactedsnow压实的雪meltingsnow 在化的雪slush雪水(或半化的雪)snowdrift 雪堆snowplough扫雪车snowclearance雪除去thenorthtaxiwayissnowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了therunwayiswet 跑道湿therunwayisicy 跑道上有结冰therunwayisslippery 跑道滑poolsofwater 跑道积水icepatches冰块(指跑道上结成的一块块的冰)glazedfrost(clearice) 明冰hoarfrost白霜brakingactionispoor 刹车效应差brakingactionismedium 刹车效应中brakingactionisgood 刹车效应好机场车辆与设施(airportvehicleandequipment)servicingtruck 地面特种车辆airportpassengerbus/ferry摆渡车tug/towingtractor 拖车towbar拖把groundpowerunit 地面电源车10cateringtruck 食品车(配餐车)groundairpreconditioningunit 地面空调车waterservicetruck 供水车galleyservicetruck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor牵引车forklifttruck 叉车firetruck 救火车ambulance救护车crashtender事故办理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车airsteps机载客梯snowplough犁雪车rampvehicle机坪车辆securityvan保安运货车ice-melter除冰车coach大客车refueller 加油车hydrantdispenser管线加油车runwaysnowblower 吹雪车sweeper打扫车地面相关服务(relevantgroundservice)rubberremoval除去橡胶scrub冲洗,擦洗conveyor输送带passengergate登机口terminal 候机楼groundhandling 地勤cargodoorsill 货舱门基座pallet平板架,托板chute行李滑运道jetway廊桥(美)airbridge/loadingbridge 廊桥(英)pier候机楼登机走廊stairway扶梯apron/ramp客/停机坪hangar机库customs海关blastfences防吹墙loadsheet舱单customsclearance海关验放airwaybill 航空运货单safetyservices安全服务11windshieldwiper 风挡刮水器(美)windscreenwiper 风挡刮水器(英)deplane下飞机,从飞机上卸掉(美)disembark/unload下飞机,从飞机上卸掉(英)enplane登机(美)embark/board登机(英)groundradar地面雷达2.Abbreviations12A Amber琥珀色(南北向主航路)A/A Air-to-air空空AAL AboveAerodromeLevel高出机平面ABM Abeam正切ABN Aerodromebeacon机灯ABT About关于ABV Above⋯以上AC Altocumulus高云ACACAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem机防撞系ACC Areacontrolcenter地区管制中心ACCIDNotificationofanaircraftaccident航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft航空器ACK Acknowledge承,收悉CANAircraftclassificationnumber航空器等序号AD Aerodrome机ADA Advisoryarea咨区ADFAutomaticdirection-findingequipment自定向ADIZAirdefenseidentificationzone防空区ADR Advisoryroute咨航路ADS Address收地址ADVS Advisoryservice咨服ADZ Advise通知AEISAeronauticalen-routeinformationservice航空的航路情服AER Approachendrunway跑道的近端AERADIO Airradio航空无AESAerodromeemergencyservices机急服AFB Airforcebase空基地AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem行自控制系AFISAerodromeflightinformationservice机行情服AFL Abovefieldlevel高于面AFM Affirmative是的,的AFS Aeronauticalfixedservice航空固定服AFTNAeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固定信网A/G Airtoground空地13AGAAerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Abovegroundlevel高出地面AGN Again再,再次AIREP Airreport空中报告ALA Alightingarea着陆区,降落区ALR Alerting告警ALS Approachlightingsystem进近灯光系统ALT Altitude海拔高度ALTN Alternate备降,备分AM Amplitudemodulation调幅AMA Areaminimumaltitude地区最低高度AMDT Amendment校正AMSAeronauticalmobileservice航空搬动服务AMSL Abovemeansealevel高出平均海平面AOC Airportobstaclechart机场阻挡物图AOR Areaofresponsibility责任区APCH Approach进近APP Approachcontrol进近管制APRX Approximate大体APU Auxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置APV Approve赞同AROAirtrafficservicesreportingoffice空中交通服务报告室ARP Airportreferencepoint机场基准点ARQ Automaticerrorcorrection自动误差纠正ARR Arrival到达ARSA Airportradarservicearea机场雷达服务区ARS RAirroutesurveillanceradar空中航路监察雷达AS Altostratus高层云ASC Ascendto上升ASD AAccelerate-stopdistanceavailable可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt沥青ASR Airportsurveillanceradar机场监察雷达ATA Actualtimeofarrival本质到达时间ATC Airtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATD Actualtimeofdeparture本质离场时间14ATFAerodrometrafficfrequency机交通率ATFM Airtrafficflowmanagement空中交通流量管理ATI SAutomaticterminalinformationservice自端情服ATM Airtrafficmanagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空信网ATS Airtrafficservice空中交通服ATZ Aerodrometrafficzone机交通地AUTH Authorized授AUW Allupweight起全重AUX Auxiliary助的AVBL Available适用的,可用性AVG Average平均AWY Airway航路AZM Azimuth方向(角)B Blue色(南北向航路)BA Brakingaction刹效BASE Cloudbase云底BC Backcourse后航道BCN Beacon灯BCST Broadcast广播BDRY Boundary界BFR Before在⋯从前BGN Begin开始BKN Broken裂云BLDG Building建筑物BLW Below⋯以下BRG Bearing方向(角)BTL Betweenlayers云之,云行BTN Between在⋯之BYD Beyond超CDegreesCelsius(Centigrade)氏度CAA CCivilaviationadministrationofChina中公民用航空局CAB CivilAeronauticsBoard(美国)民用航空委会CAT Clearairturbulence晴空簸CAT Category分,1531CB Cumulonimbus积雨云CEIL Ceiling云高CGL Circlingguidancelight(s)盘旋指引灯CH Channel波道CHG Change改变、换CIV Civil民用CK Check检查,校核CL Centerline中心线CLBR Calibration校正CLG Calling呼叫CLR Clear,clearance放行,放行赞同CLSD Closed关闭CM Centimeter厘米CMB Climbto爬升至CNL Cancelorcancelled取消CNSCommunication,navigationandsurveillance通讯、导航和监察COM Communications通讯CONC Concrete混凝土COND Condition条件,情况CONT Continue(s)连续,连续的COORD Coordinates坐标COP Change-overpoint变换点COR Correctorcorrection正确,更正CORR Corridor走廊CPUCentralprocessingunit计算机中央办理系统32CRP Compulsoryreportingpoint逼迫性地址报告点CRT Cathoderaytube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise巡航CTA Controlarea管制区CTL Control管制,控制CTN Caution注意CTR Controlzone管制地带CWY Clearway净空道DA Decisionaltitude决断高度DCKG Docking停靠1633DCT Direct直近,直DEG Degree度DEP Depart/departure起或离DEPT Department部DES Descendto降落DEST Destination目的地DEV Deviation偏航,偏离DFTIDistancefromtouchdownindicator离接地距离指示器DH Decisionheight决断高DIST Distance距离DIV Divert,diverting改航,向DLA Delay延DMEDistancemeasuringequipment距DP Dewpointtemperature露点DPT Depth深度DR Deadreckoning推DRG During在⋯期DS Duststorm暴DSB Doublesideband双DUR Duration持期,持DVOR DopplerVOR多普勒全向信EAT Expectedapproachtime近EET Expectedelapsedtime航程()EFC Expectedfurtherclearance一步放行可ELEV Elevation高EM Emission射,34EMERG Emergency急,急ENG Engine机ERR ErrorEST Estimate,估ETA Estimatedtimeofarrival到达ETD Estimatedtimeofdeparture离ETE Estimatedtimeenroute航路行ETO Estimatedtimeover越EXC Except除⋯..之外17 35EXP Expect预期,希望EXTD Extend延伸、延伸F DegreesFahrenheit华氏(度)FAAFederalAviationAdministration联邦航空局(美)FAC Facilities设施,设施FAF Finalapproachfix最后进近定位点FAP Finalapproachpoint最后进近点FAS Finalapproachsegment最后进近航段FAX Facsimiletransmission传真FC Funnelcloud漏斗云FCST Forecast预告FCT Frictioncoefficient摩擦系数FG Fog雾FIC Flightinformationcenter翱翔情报中心FIR Flightinformationregion翱翔情报区FIS Flightinformationservice翱翔情报服务FIS AAutomatedFlightinformationservice自动翱翔情报服务FL Flightlevel翱翔高度FLD Field机场,场所FLG Flashing闪光,照36明弹FLT Flight翱翔,翱翔航班FM From自,从FM Frequencymodulation调频FMS Flightmanagementsystem翱翔控制系统FMU Flightmanagementunit流量管理单位FNA Finalapproach最后进近FPL Filedflightplan申报的翱翔计划FPM Feetperminute英尺/分FPR Flightplanroute翱翔计划路线FR Fuelremaining节余油量FREQ Frequency频率FSL Fullstoplanding全停着陆FSS Flightservicestation翱翔服务站FST First第一FT Feet英尺1837G Green绿色(东西向主航路)GA Generalaviation通用航空GCAGroundcontrolledapproach(radar)地面管制进近(雷达)GEO Geographicortrue地理的或真的GMT Greenwichmeantime地面管制GP Glidepath下滑道GPS Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GRADU Gradually逐渐地GS Glideslope下滑坡度GS Groundspeed地速GWT Grossweight全重H2424hourservice24小时服务HBN Hazardbeacon危险信标HC Criticalheight临界高HDFHighfrequencydirectionfindingstation高频定向台HDG Heading航向HEL Helicopter直升机HF Highfrequency(3-30MHz)高频HGT Height高HJ Sunrisetosunset日出至日没,昼间服务HLDG Holding等待HN Sunsettosunrise日没日出至,夜间服务HPA Hectopascal百帕HSDuringhoursofscheduledoperations按航班开放38HISHorizontalsituationindicator水平状态指示仪HST Highspeedtaxiwayturn-off高速转出滑行道HX Irregularservice非准时服务Hz Hertz(cyclespersecond)赫兹(每分钟周数)IAC Instrumentapproachchart仪表进近图IAF Initialapproachfix初步进近定位点IALInstrumentapproachandlandingchart仪表进近和着陆图IAPInstrumentapproachprocedure仪表进近程序IAR Intersectionofairroutes航路交织点IAS Indicatedairspeed指示空速IATAInternationalairtransportassociation国际航空运输协会1939IBN Identificationbeacon鉴别灯标ICAOInternationalCivilAviation Organization国际民航组织IDENT Identification鉴别,认别标志IF Intermediateapproachfix中间进近定位点IFR Instrumentflightrules仪表翱翔规则IGS Instrumentguidingsystem仪表指引系统ILS Instrumentlandingsystem仪表着陆系统IM Innermarker内指点标IMCInstrumentmeteorologicalconditions仪表气象条件IMG Immigration入境,移民IMPT Important重要INBD Inbound进场,向台INFO Information资料,情报INOP Inoperative不工作INP Ifnotpossible如不能能INPR Inprogress在进行中INS Inertialnavigationsystem惯性导航系统INT Intersection交织点,联系道INTEIntermittent中断的40RINTL International国际的INTRG Interrogator咨询器INTRP Interrupted中断,搅乱IR Iceonrunway跑道积冰IS Island岛屿ISAInternationalstandardatmosphere国际标准大气JTST Jetstream高空激流KG Kilogram公斤KHz Kilohertz千赫KM Kilometer公里KMH Kilometer(s)perhour公里/时KT Knots海里/时KW Kilowatt千瓦L Locator(Compass)示位台LAT Latitude纬度LB Pound磅2041LCT Localtime当地时间LDA Landingdistanceavailable可用着陆距离LDG Landing着陆LDI Landingdirectionindicator着陆方向指示器LEN Length长度LF Lowfrequency低频(30-300千赫)LGT Light,lighting灯,灯光LIH Lightintensityhigh高强度灯LIL Lightintensitylow低强度灯LIM Lightintensitymedium中强度灯LLZ Localizer航向道LMM Locatormiddlemarker示位台中指点标LOM Locatoroutermarker示位台外指点标LONG Longitude经度LORA NLORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)罗兰(远程导航系统)LT Localtime当地时LVL Level水平,层M Meters米MAA Maximumauthorizedaltitude赞同的最大高度MAG Magnetic磁的MAINT Maintenance维修,保护MAP Aeronauticalmapsandcharts航空地图和航图MAPT Missedapproachpoint复飞点42MAR Marine(Atsea)在海上,在海洋MAX Maximum最大的MB Millibar毫巴MBZ Mandatorybroadcastzone逼迫广播区MCA Minimumcrossingaltitude最低穿越高度MDA Minimumdescentaltitude最低降落高度MDFMediumfrequencydirection-findingstation中频定向台MEA Minimumen-routealtitude最低航路高度MER TrueheightaboveMSL高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological气象的META RAviationroutineweatherreport(inaeronauticalmeteorologicalc ode)航空例行天气预告(用航空气象电码)2143MF Mediumfrequency中频(300-3000赫兹)MHA Minimumholdingaltitude最低等待高度MHz Megahertz兆赫MID Mid-point(relatedtoRVR)中间点(关于跑道视程)MIL Military军用,军事MIN Minutes分钟MKR Markerradiobeacon无线电指点信标MLS Microwavelandingsystem微波着陆系统MM Middlemarker中指点标MM Millimeter毫米MOA Militaryoperatingarea军事活动区MOCMinimumobstacleclearance(required)最小超障余度(要求的)MOD Moderate中度MOV Move,movement活动,运动MPH Milesperhour英里/小时MPS Meterspersecond米/秒MPW Maximumpermittedweight最大赞同重量MRA Minimumreceptionaltitude最低接受高度MRG Mediumrange中程MS Minus减,负MSA Minimumsectoraltitude最低扇区高度MSG Message电报MSL Meansealevel平均海平面MT Mountain山MTOW Maximumtake-offweight最大腾跃重量MTWAMaximumtotalweightauthori最大赞同全重44zedN Night,northornorthern夜间,北或北方NA Notauthorized不一样意,不一样意NAT NorthAtlantic北大西洋NAV Navigation导航NAVAID Navigationalaid导航设施NB Northbound向北翱翔的NC Nochange无变化NCRPNon-compulsoryreportingpoint非逼迫性地址报告点NDBNon-directionalradiobeacon无方向性信标2245NE Northeast东北NEB North-eastbound向东北飞的NEG No,negative不,不是,不正确的NGT Night夜,夜晚NIL None没有NM Nauticalmiles海里NML Normal正常NOF InternationalNOTAMoffice国际航行通知室NAP Noiseabatementprocedure消噪音程序NOTAM Noticetoairman航行通知NR Number号码,数NW North-west西北NWB North-westbound向西北方向飞的NXT Next下一个,下次OAC Oceanicareacontrolcenter海洋管制中心OASObstacleassessmentsurface阻挡物议论面OBSObserve,observed,observation观察,观察OBST Obstruction阻挡物OCA Oceaniccontrolarea海洋管制区OCAObstacleclearancealtitude超障高度OCS Obstacleclearancesurface超障面OM Outermarker外指点标OPN Open开放OPROperator,operate,operative经营人,报务员,运转OPS Operations运转,运转46O/R Onrequest按要求,按申请OTS Outofservice不工作OVNGT Overnight过夜PALSPrecisionapproachlightsystem精美进近灯光系统PANS-OPSProceduresforairnavigationservices—aircraftoperations航行服务程序-航空器运转PAPIPrecisionapproachpathindicator精美进近航径指示器PAR Precisionapproachradar精美进近雷达PARL Parallel平行PCNPavementclassificationnumber道面等级序号2347PCZ Positivecontrolzone绝对管制地带PERM Permanent永久的PJE Parachutejumpingexercise跳伞训练PLN Flightplan翱翔计划PN Priornoticerequired需早先通知POB Personsonboard机上人员PRKG Parking停机PROB Probability概率,可能性PROC Procedure程序PROP Propelleraircraft螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional临时的,临时的PS Plus加、正PSG Passing过往,经过PSGR Passenger旅客PSN Position地址PTN Procedureturn程序转弯PWR Power电源,功率QDMMagneticbearingtofacility向台磁方向QDRMagneticbearingfromfacility背台磁方向QFUMagneticorientationofrunway跑道磁向QTE Truebearing真方向QUAD Quadrant象限R Red红色(东西向辅航路)R Radar,right雷达,右RA Radioaltimeter无线电高度表48RACRulesoftheairandairtrafficservices空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runwayarrestinggear跑道制动装置RAI Runwayalignmentindicator对准跑道指示器RB Rescueboat救生艇RCA Reachingcruisingaltitude到达巡航高度RCCRescueco-ordinationcenter救援协调中心RCFRadiocommunicationfailure无线电通讯无效RCL Runwaycenterline跑道中心线RCLM Runwaycenterlinemarkings跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared再放行2449RDL Radial径向线REC Receive,receiver收,收到,接收REDL Runwayedgelight(s)跑道边灯REF Reference参阅REG Registration登记,注册REILRunwayendidentificationlights跑道端鉴别灯RENL Runwayendlight(s)跑道端灯REP Reportingpoint报告点REQ Request央求RF Radiofacility无线电设施RFLG Refueling加油(燃料)RH Righthand右手(边)RL Reportleaving走开报告RLCERequestlevelchangeen-route央求在航路上改变高度层RLLSRunwaylead-inlightingsystem跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks附注,备注RNAV Areanavigation地区导航/领航ROC Rateofclimb上升率,爬升率ROD Rateofdescent下滑率,降落率RPM Revolutionsperhour每分钟的转数RSCD Runwaysurfacecondition跑道道面情况RSREn-routesurveillanceradar航路监察雷达RTE Route航路RTF Radiotelephony无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy无线电报50。

ICAO词汇和缩写整理(带国际音标)

ICAO词汇和缩写整理(带国际音标)
液压作动筒
hydraulic pump
hai'drɔ:lik pʌmp
液压泵
pressure control valves
'preʃəkən'trəul
压力控制阀
pressure sensors
'preʃə
压力传感器
relief valves
释压阀
flow control valves
fləu kən'trəul
in'və:tə
变换器
solid state transformer
'sɔlid steit træns'fɔ:mə, trænz-, trɑ:n-
固态变压器
rectifier
'rektifaiə
整流器
fuse
fju:z
保险丝
wire
'waiə
电线
circuit
'sə:kit
电路
lead
[li:d], [led]
发动机工作不稳定
the engine runs smoothly
'endʒin rʌnz 'smu:ðli
发动机工作稳定
vibration
vai'breiʃən
抖动
the engine is low on power
'endʒin iz, z, s ləuɔn,ɔ:n,ən, n
马力小
low rumble
'eliveitəkən'trəul tæb
升降舵升降舵操纵片
rudder rudder control tab
'rʌdə'rʌdəkən'trəul tæb

ICAO听力词汇必备

ICAO听力词汇必备

Incapacitation 失能⏹Pilot physical deterioration 飞行员身体恶化⏹hypoxia 缺氧lack of oxygen cockpit decompression驾驶舱失压⏹Unable to control the aircraft⏹Pilot injury受伤pilot heart attack pilot stroke中风⏹Pilot food poisoning 食物中毒⏹F O injured due to wind shield broken/cracked 风挡破碎⏹Bird strike 鸟击Disorientation 迷航⏹Disorientation pilot disorientation 飞行员迷航⏹Spatial awareness 空间意识situation awareness情景意识⏹Spatial disorientation strayed aircraft 迷航飞机⏹Get lost unable to locate the aircraft⏹Radar service terminated 雷达服务终止radar service lost雷达服务丢失⏹End of radar vector 雷达引导结束Runway incursion跑道入侵/excursion跑道偏离/infringement⏹Contaminated runway 受污染的跑道⏹Obstacle on the runway/ obstruction/obstacle on the pavement/ paving /taxiway /apron/ ramp/parking bay/⏹Runway is covered with snow/ice/standing water/slush⏹Debris/metal pieces/ metal needle/ plastic bag/metal plates/wheel tire parts/⏹Vehicle/fire truck/fire engine/siren/bird dispersal van/tug truck/ambulance/follow-me van/catering car/luggage trolley/ambulance/passenger stairs/GPU ground pneumatic unit/crane/hoist/shuttle bus/tanker/maintenance vehicle/deice vehicle (intruding vehicle入侵车辆)⏹Ground personnel/passengers/animal/child/large dog/petTaxi instruction⏹Backtrack/make a 180/turn around/turn about⏹Fast turn-off/convenient exit/rapid exit⏹make an orbit left (right)/make a left (right) 360⏹Pull in to the left (right)⏹Hold short of the first/next intersection⏹take the first right turning⏹Runway threshold/ displaced threshold⏹Work in progress near the beginning of the threshold⏹Take (turn) first/second left (right)⏹Take the first/second turning on the left/rightAirspace infringementConflicting traffic/parallel traffic/crossing traffic/opposite direction traffic/overtaking traffic/ Unknown flying object/Unknown foreign object/-UFO /glider/balloon/unmanned free balloon/helicopter/trainer/concorde协和飞机/unidentified aircraft/flying activityMilitary aircraft/unmanned fighter/air force activity/navy/naval/military aerodromeAir miss危险接近Air miss/air traffic rules/avoiding action/trajectory/fight path/flight course/flight track/ speed distance/rangeBomb scareBomb threat/bomb scare/bomb on board/squawk a7700/distress/emergency descent/bomb disposalsquad/anonymous letter/anonymous threatening call/ suspicious article疑似物Hijack/hijacker/hostage/hold…as hostage/gun/machin e gun/explosion/explode/explosive matter/bullet Terrorist/anti-terrorist/criminal/casual clothes/pistol/security guard/frighten/terrify/suspectMissile/location/time bomb/timer/dynamiteStewardess/ steward/ flight attendant/ flight security/air marshal空中警察Purser/ air host/ air hostess/dispatcher\company representatives公司代表General declaration form总报关表。

ICAO专业英语词汇

ICAO专业英语词汇

□一、爆炸物威胁anonymous call 匿名电话emergency evacuation 紧急撤离escape chute (emergency slides) 逃生滑梯the bomb disposal squad 拆弹人员explode 爆炸flame 火焰、燃烧explosion 爆炸物hand grenade 手榴弹threaten 威胁terrorist 恐怖分子hostage 人质compromise 妥协forced landing 迫降burst 爆胎bank the aircraft 倾斜(压坡度)stall 失速jetway 廊桥(美)air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥(英)passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤conveyor 输送带servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车shuttle bus 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车air steps 机载客梯fire engine 消防车ambulance 救护车crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车terrorism attack 恐怖袭击□ 二、操纵系统故障flight control system 飞行操纵系统control system inoperative 操纵系统故障system jammed 系统卡阻crank 曲柄(摇把)thrust reverser 反推,反喷装置manual controls 人工操纵系统handles 操纵手柄switch 开关stick/column 驾驶杆/驾驶盘the elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统the autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统rudder 方向舵elevator 升降舵boosted control 助力系统knobs 按钮或旋钮smooth 平稳the control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼slat 缝翼flap 襟翼spoiler 扰流板a flapless landing 无襟翼落地flap setting 襟翼位置选定(放形态)the full flaps position 全襟翼位置()retract the flaps 收襟翼(收形态)brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠the control stand 操纵台the pedestal panel 中央操纵台the rudder bar 方向舵连杆the flap controls 仅以操纵系统steering wheel 转向方向盘(前轮)airbrakes 减速板flap angle 襟翼角度pitch trim 俯仰配平glare shield panel 防眩板autothrottle system 自动油门系统autothrust system 自动推力系统(注意两者区别哟!)bank 坡度倾斜turn 旋转转弯climb 爬升dive 下沉pressure sensor 压力传感器accelerometer 加速度计trim indicator 配平指示器shed 脱落instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统trousers 整流罩Port —— starboard 左——右□ 三、电力系统故障electric failure 供电失效DC generator 直流发电机AC generator 交流发电机APU 辅助电源装置wire 电线circuit breaker 跳开关tripped circuit breaker 自动跳开关loose connection 接触不良the battery is down/flat 电瓶电力不足power supply 电源reset 复位power failure shortly 瞬时断电voltmeter 电压表fuse 保险丝blown out fuse 触断保险丝lead 连线;引线、铅。

ICAO词汇表2.0

ICAO词汇表2.0

1基础词一类:icao(international civil aviation organization) 国际民航组织的domestic 国内的start up 开车ready 准备就绪estimate 估计expect 预计contact 联系check 检查pushback 推出finish 完成via 通过(路线)through 穿过,通过(使用……)cross 横穿过route 航线track 航迹squawk 拨号atis(automatic terminal information service) 自动终端情报服务able/unable to 能/不能follow 遵照preflight inspection 飞行前检查information 情报temperature 温度discretion 斟酌own 自己的continue 继续expedite 加速caution 警告warning 警告straight 直线的ahead 前方的in front (of) 在……前方before 之前,前方heading 航向direct 直飞,直接的direction 方向accept 接受distance 距离delay 延迟increase 增加decrease 减少reduce 减少drop 下降,掉下enter 进入carry out 执行execute 执行vmc(visual meteorologicalconditions) 目视气象条件separation 间隔separate 脱离standard 标准的minimum 最小值(for) spacing (为腾出)空间maneuver 机动飞行speed 速度per 每boarding 登机backup 备用的carefully 仔细地possible 可能的probably 很可能的likely 可能的reason 原因common 共同的,常见的baggage/luggage 行李produce 产生passenger 乘客proceed 继续(飞)advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势airline 航空公司company 公司pilot 飞行员learn 学习describe 描述introduce 介绍difficult 困难的air fare 机票价格success 成功rvsm(reduced verticalseparation minimum) 减小最低垂直间隔terminal 候机楼result 结果outcome 结果knot 节different 不同的difference不同点choose 选择(动词)choice 选择(名词)hope 希望wish 希望understand 明白salary 工资income 收入important 重要的time table 时间表change 改变become 变成,成为二类:radiotelephony communication 无线电通话message 电文station 电台complete 完成course 航线,课程airway 航路comply with遵照minus 零下commence 开始interphone 内话机alert 警告alarm 警告bearing 航向airspace 空域amber 琥珀色descent 下降as published 按公布language 语言restriction 限制bound 向……方向precision 精确性accurate 精确的precise 精确的exact 准确的prohibited area 禁飞区restricted area 限制区catering 配餐aerodynamic 空气动力的precaution 预警fatigue 疲劳velocity 速度perform 执行appear 出现,看起来ambition 野心achievement 成就memory 回忆logo 标志fleet (一个公司的)全体飞机potential 潜在的detail 细节specifics 细节consider 考虑,认为story 故事environment 环境example 例子belong to 属于present 当前的current 当前的future 将来explain 解释criteria 条件assume 假设suppose 假设imagine 想象provided 假设confident 有自信的unforgettable 难忘的relax 放松opinion 观点select 选择knowledge 知识ability 能力capability 能力significant 重要的approximate 大约schedule 时间表,计划intermittent 时断时续的uneffective 无效的efficient 高效率的merit 优点shortcoming 短处weakness 缺点benefit 好处2通话指令:一类:affirm 同意approved 允许cancel 取消check 检查cleared 准许negative 不同意report 报告request 请求roger 收到wilco 照办二类:acknowledge 请认收break 断开break break 断开,断开confirm 证实contact 联系correct 正确correction 更正disregard 作废go ahead 请讲monitor 守听recleared 重新许可standby 稍等verify 核实require 请求3管制单位:一类:delivery 放行departure 离场approach 进近control 管制arrival 进场tower 塔台ground 地面二类:4高度(层)相关操作:一类:reach 到达leave 离开pass 经过maintain 保持approach 接近climb 爬升FL(flight level) 高度层altitude 高度cruise 续航descend 下降level (at) (在……)改平二类:height 高度even 偶数odd 奇数latitude 纬度longitude 经度5飞行动作:一类:turn 转向deviate 偏离航线roll 滚转offset 偏离航线attitude 飞行姿态pitch 俯仰yaw 偏航press 压,踩pull 拉push 推drag 阻力lift 升力thrust 推力bank 倾斜angle 角度二类:dive 向下俯冲ascend 爬升6机场相关:一类:takeoff 起飞departure 离场anticipate 预计destination 目的地airport 机场field 机场gate 停机门stand 机位bay 机位apron 停机坪closed 关闭的alternate 备用的,备用机场plateau airport 高原机场coastal airport 海滨机场vicinity 临近区域divert 改航busy 繁忙staff人员二类:airdrome 机场ramp 停机坪(美式,罕见)alternative 备用的marshaller 信号员centerfield 机场中央区域personnel 人员flow control 流量管理7跑道相关:一类:surface 表面,道面wet 湿的slippery 滑的braking action 刹车效应work in progress 施工中runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道vacate 撤出in use 正在使用的active 正在使用的parallel 平行的lighting 灯光照明centerline 中线run out of 冲出(跑道头)skid off 滑出(跑道侧面)antiskid 防滑的stuck in the mud 现在泥中standing water 积水brighten 调亮dim 调暗foam (喷)泡沫burst tire 爆胎threshold 跑道口intersection 路口junction 路口cover 覆盖二类:paving 道面overtake 超车thin 薄thick 厚patch 片,块displace 移位ridge 脊rut 轍bog down 陷入(泥中)flooded (道面)被水淹了carpet (泡沫)地毯spray 喷stop way 停止道prevailing wind 盛行风deflated tire 瘪胎flat tire 漏气胎swamp 沼泽hydroplaning 打滑punctured tire 刺破的轮胎blocked 堵住的barricade 路障8燃油相关:一类:fuel 燃油dump 放(油)enough 足够的leak 漏(动词)leakage 泄漏(名词)fuel consumption 耗油consume 消耗fuel emergency 燃油紧急情况(油量过低)remaining fuel 剩余燃油dumping area 放油区二类:sufficient 足够的jettison 放油oil 油(指非燃油)lubricants (润滑油)endurance 续航力9机身:一类:starboard (机身)右侧port-side (机身)左侧engine 发动机parking brake 停留刹车release 松开,释放cockpit 驾驶舱(泛指小型飞机)head 机头flight deck 驾驶舱(泛指大型飞机)lock 锁rear 尾部front 前部fuselage 机身elevator 升降舵slot 缝翼slat 缝翼passenger stairs 登机梯belly 机腹stabilizer 安定面vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的aileron 副翼trim tab 配平片rudder 方向舵propeller 螺旋桨freighter 货机tail (section)尾部nose 机头wheel 轮子wing 机翼wingtip 翼尖wingspan 翼展flap 缝翼inboard 靠近翼根的outboard 靠近翼尖的leading edge 机翼前缘trailing edge 机翼后缘fuel tank 油箱reverser 反推(装置)speed brake 减速板spoiler 扰流板high-wing 上单翼机low-wing 下单翼机tail-cone 尾部nose-cone 头部engine cowling 发动机整流罩engine fairing 发动机整流罩air-inlet 进气道engine fan 发动机风扇blade 风扇叶片windshield 风挡landing gear 起落架nose gear 前轮main gear 主轮tail gear 后轮cabin 客舱hold 货舱first/business/economy class头等/商务/经济舱emergency slide 紧急滑梯escape chute 紧急滑梯formation 式样tricycle 前三点的conventional 后三点的chock 轮挡collapse 垮掉(起落架未锁好而自动收回)compressor 压气机apu(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置rat(ram-air turbine) 冲压涡轮二类:empennage 尾翼部分fin 垂尾aerofoil 机翼剖面freight 货运wheel well 轮舱biplane 双翼机wiper 雨刮undercarriage 起落架windscreen 风挡shock strut 减震支柱absorb 吸收(冲击力)frame 飞机外形框架structure 结构cargo compartment 货舱deplane 下飞机disembark 下飞机10驾驶舱/座舱内部:一类:stick 操纵杆control wheel 方向盘control column 操纵杆throttle 油门pedal 脚踏板panel 仪表板lever 手柄handle 手柄side stick 侧杆glare shield 遮光板illumination 灯光照明(机身以内)eicas(engine indication andcrew alert system) 发动机显示告警系统safety belt 安全带console/control stand 控制台artificial horizon 人工地平仪knob 旋钮switch 开关button 按钮overhead panel 顶板captain’s panel 机长仪表板first officer’s panel 副驾仪表板seat 座位aisle 走道cart 推车(餐车)cabin window 客舱窗户cabin door 客舱门lavatory 厕所fire extinguisher 灭火器pa(passenger address) 机长广播air conditioning 空气调节air conditioner 空调机hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic power 液压动力provide 提供supply 提供offer 提供rack 行李架row 横排line 竖行aboard 在飞机上的二类:fmc(flight management computer) 飞行管理计算机adf(automatic direction finder) 自动测向器du(display unit) 显示组件nd(navigation display) 导航显示afds(autopilot flight director system) 自动飞行指引系统pfd(primary flight display) 主飞行显示eis(electronic instrumentsystem) 电子仪表系统ead(engine and alert display)发动机及警告显示ventilation 通风gauge 测量仪表coordinator 坐标方位仪tachometer 转速表cylinder 气缸ammeter 电流表shoulder harness 肩带barometer 气压表headset (头戴式)耳机master warning light 住警告灯circuit breaker 断路器galley 厨房fuse 保险丝wire 电线battery 电池11无线电:一类:read 收听transmit 发送transmitter 发送机transmission 信号radio check 无线电检查mic(rophone) 麦克风receive 接收receiver 接收机radar vector 雷达引导navigation 导航(名词)navigate 导航(动词)blind transmitting 盲发relay 转发transponder 收发机secondary radar 二次雷达二类:adjust 调节short count 短数radar contact 雷达截获目标guide 引导(动词)guidance 引导(名词)radar identification 雷达识别12信号质量:一类:unreadable 1(无法听到)broken 2(断断续续地听到)readable 4(可以听见)loud and clear 5(声音大而清晰)readability 听话质量resume 恢复(联络、信号、导航、操作计划)二类:readable now and then 2(断断续续地听到)unstable signal 不稳定的信号remain 保持(频率)whistle 尖啸声noise 噪音13风切变:一类:windshear 风切变turbulence 颠簸,湍流lose (被动)失去(速度),消磨时间gain (被动)获得(速度)二类:variable 变换的overspeed 超速shifting 变换的14程度:一类:severe 严重的strong 强烈的heavy 严重的,重型的(飞机),大(雨,雾,雪……)serious 严重的moderate 中度的light 轻微的,轻的slight 轻微的mild 温和的medium (刹车效应)中等poor (刹车效应,能见度,性能)差high 高low 低unreliable (刹车效应)不可靠,差reliable (刹车效应)可靠,好improve 改进enhance 加强strengthen 加强practice 练习二类:promote 提升ameliorate 改进exercise 锻炼15可用性:一类:available (大型设施,场所)可用的operative (器械,装置)可用的serviceable(器械,装置)可用的valid (信息,电文)有效的unavailable (大型设施,场所)不可用inoperative (器械,装置)不可用unserviceable (器械,装置)不可用invalid (信息,电文)无效unusable (泛指)不可用二类:out of work 无法正常工作out of order 无法正常工作16雷暴:一类:gust 阵风clear of 脱离(险情,不良天气)build-up 积雨云cbs 积雨云thunderstorm 雷暴circumnavigate 绕飞detour 绕飞go round 绕飞lightening 闪电strike(struck struck) 击打be caught in 被困在shower 阵雨rain 雨downdraft 下降气流updraft 上升气流microburst 微下击暴流downburst 下击暴流icing 积冰(状况)stage 阶段period 时间段cumulus 累积(阶段)mature 成熟(阶段)dissipating 消散(阶段)last 持续二类:precipitation 降水(量)cumulonimbus 积雨云(英文全称)thundershower 雷阵雨phase 阶段anvil 云砧17不利天气:一类:get worse 恶化encounter 遭遇weather 天气run into 冲进anti-ice 防冰deice 除冰frozen 冰冻的fog 雾cat(clear air turbulence) 晴空乱流二类:sandstorm 沙暴deteriorate 恶化escalate 恶化aggravate 恶化experience 经历(动词)haze 霾hurricane 飓风hail 冰雹typhoon 台风sleet 雨夹雪18机组:一类:crew 机组member 成员purser 乘务长attendant 乘务员captain 机长first officer 副驾copilot 副驾communication 交流cooperate 合作(动词)cooperation 合作(名词)team work 团队工作responsibility 职责responsible 有责任的quality 素质crm(crew resourcemanagement) 机组资源管理get along with 与……相处command 指挥二类:task 任务authority 权威give orders 下命令air hostess 空姐stewardess 空姐steward 男空乘regulation 规章hire 雇用colleague 同事19起降:一类:take off 起飞land 着陆taxi 滑行line up 进跑道等待起飞roll 滑跑join 加入upwind 一边crosswind 二边downwind 三边base 四边final 五边(traffic) circuit 起落航线circle (to land) 盘旋(着陆)go around 复飞missed approach 复飞touch and go 触地后再次起飞touchdown 触地点priority 优先权steering 前轮转向abort 中断(起飞)reject 中断(起飞)abandon 中断(起飞)overshoot 目视高undershoot 目视低rotation point 抬头点rate(上升,下降)率二类:sequence 顺序backtrack 掉头airborne 在空中的leg (起落航线的某)一边(长度)category (盲降)类别slot time 预计离场时间orbit 一圈20等待:一类:hold 等待holding point 等待点hold short of 在……以外等待hold position 原地等待pattern (等待/起落)航线二类:fix 固定点delaying action 用于拖延时间的飞行动作21冲突飞行器:一类:give way to 避让same direction 同向opposite direction 逆向parallel 平行二类:closing 正在靠近的converging 正向着同一点飞去的diverging 正从同一点飞散开的overtaking 正在超越的22车类/飞行器:一类:traffic (泛指空中和陆地上的)交通工具aircraft 飞行器airplane 飞机flying object 飞行物体helicopter 直升机identify 识别unidentified 未经识别的unknown 未知的fast moving 快速移动的vehicle 车辆follow-me van/follow-me car引导车tug 拖车ambulance 救护车fire truck 消防车fire engine 消防车police car 警车bird dispersing vehicle 驱鸟车deice vehicle 除冰车crane 吊车hoist 吊车shuttle bus 机场大巴tanker 油车maintenance vehicle 维修车trainer 训练机concorde 协和号二类:escort aircraft 护航机call sign 呼号23视野:一类:visibility 能见度in sight 看得见visual contact 有视觉接触(能看见)visual 视觉的二类:visible 能见的observe 观察到24时间相关:一类:immediately 立刻地suddenly 突然地quickly 迅速地slower 更慢一些地previous 之前的initial 初期的二类:temporarily 暂时地preceding 前方的/之前的just now 刚才径向线/航向道/下滑道:一类:intercept 截取radial 径向线inbound 向台outbound 背台establish 建立(航向道、下滑道)glide 滑翔glide path 下滑道localizer 航向道二类:marker 指点标25起落架操作:一类:extend 放出retract 收回crank down 人工放出extend manually 人工放出extension 放出(名词)retraction 收回(名词)manual extension 人工放出(名词)extendable 可伸缩的retractable 可伸缩的jar …down (通过接触地面)把(起落架)甩出来jammed 卡阻的low pass 低空通场visual check 目视检查二类:collapsible 可伸缩的down 向下伸出(动词)26指令:一类:clearance 许可instruction 指令instructor 教官control 控制air traffic controller 空管(further) advice (进一步的)指令intention 意图plan 计划report 报告notice 通知notam(notice to airmen) 航行通报decision 决断二类:order 命令keep …advised 保持向……发送指令inform 通知notify 通知issue 发布intend to 想要(做……)copy 抄收27地面援助:一类:ground assistance 地面援助medical assistance 医疗援助medical aid 医疗援助first aid 急救medical staff 医疗人员medical personnel 医疗人员fire staff 消防人员maintenance staff 维修人员maintenance check 维修检查rescue staff 救援人员rescue 救援tow bar 拖杆二类:\28机上人员伤亡:一类:doctor 医生nurse 护士operation 操作/手术injury 伤headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼dead 死了unconscious 失去知觉的bleeding 流血的badly 严重地(受伤,生病)injured 受伤的treat 治疗二类:physician 医生surgeon (外科)医生surgery (外科)手术fatal 致命的pass out 晕过去faint 晕过去coma 失去知觉bandage 绷带29机上人员病情:一类:sick 病了的ill 病了的sickness 疾病illness 疾病disease 疾病fever 发烧cough 咳嗽heart attack 心脏病medicine 药pregnant 怀孕的give birth to 生孩子recover 复原breathing problem 呼吸困难airsickness 晕机infectious disease 传染病contagious disease 传染病二类:asthma 哮喘flu 流感bird flu 禽流感swine flu 猪流感h1n1 甲流感virus 病毒cholera 霍乱symptom 症状seizure (间歇性疾病)发作pill 药tablet 药片abortion 流产deliver the baby 接生painkiller 止痛药alcohol 酒精infant 婴儿quarantine (患病者的)隔离case 病情,病历30仪器:一类:instrument 仪器indicator 显示器display 显示equipment 装备,设备device 设备indicate 显示(动词)show 显示indication (名词)yawdamper 偏航阻尼器generator 发电机generate 发电function 功能二类:instrumentation 仪器设备总称facility 设施(多指大型设施,学校,图书馆……)31非正常情况:一类:abnormal 非正常的unusual 非正常的dangerous 危险的emergency 紧急情况urgency 紧急情况distress 遇险,险情experience 经历/经验situation 情况accident 意外事故ground event 地面事件condition 情况,状态happen 发生occur 发生take place 发生bird dispersing 驱鸟bird strike 鸟击bird ingestion 吸鸟suck 吸入foreign object damage 外物损伤foreign object ingestion 吸入外物flame out 发动机熄火shutdown 关闭发动机catch fire 起火engine vibration 发动机震动engine disintegration 发动机解体engine surge 发动机喘振configuration (problem) 外形(问题)evacuation 撤离(名词)evacuate 撤离(动词)disintegrate 解体(动词)belly landing 机腹着陆panpan mayday declare 宣告(遇险)forced landing 迫降power 动力,电力electricity 电能decompression 失压pressure 压力oxygen mask 氧气面罩safety 安全(名词)safe 安全的vortex(vortices) 涡流ditching 水上迫降calm water 静水calm wind 静风life boat 救生船life suit 救生衣life coat 救生衣life jacket 救生衣repair 修理recover from 脱离(特情)emergency descent 紧急下降crash 空难,坠机collide 碰撞(动词)collision 碰撞(名词)egt(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度restart 重新启动restore 恢复(动力)overhaul 全面检修wake turbulence尾流wreckage 残骸destroy 摧毁smoke 烟dense 浓密的(烟、雾)stall 失速procedure 步骤performance 性能,表现cause 引起/起因lead to 导致flapless landing 无襟翼着陆nose-over 拿大顶tail strike 尾擦地checklist 检查单sop(standard operationprocedures) 标准操作程序disaster 灾难preparation 准备operation manual 操作手册cg(center of gravity) 重心loading sheet 装载单balance 平衡luck 运气lucky 好运的unlucky 霉运的factor 因素make sure 确认ensure 确保avoid 避免prevent 避免affect 影响influence 影响impact 影响effect 效果,作用hole 洞plastic 塑料的material 材料simulator 模拟机terrible 可怕的horrible 可怕的metal strip 蒙皮,金属皮remove 去除limit 极限hit 击打,撞击二类:adverse 不利的hazardous 危险的incident 事件circumstance 条件,情况bird flock 鸟群bird activity 鸟类活动attempt 尝试inevitable 无法避免的depressurization 失压smash 撞碎raft 救生筏inner object damage 内物损伤survive 生还survivor 生还者disorientation 迷航distortion 形变distorted 形变的(外形毁坏的)gear-up landing 机腹着陆sink 下沉investigate 调查calculate 计算fortunate 幸运的unfortunate 不幸的fire hose 水龙管clockwise 顺时针方向的counterclockwise 逆时针方向的initiate 启动,执行limitation 限度bent 折弯的status 状态32恐怖活动:一类:hijack 劫机hijacker 劫机犯hostage 人质hold … hostage 把……抓作人质gun 抢machine gun 机枪anonymous call 匿名电话anonymous letter 匿名信bomb 炸弹explosion 爆炸(名词)explode 爆炸(动词)bomb disposal squad 拆弹组anti-terrorism 反恐terrorist 恐怖分子(airport) security (机场)安保(情况及设施)scare 惊吓criminal 犯罪分子debris (残骸)碎片,炸弹弹片二类:pistol 手枪revolver 左轮枪threaten 威胁threatening call 恐吓电话threatening letter 恐吓信explosive 爆炸物terrorist activity 恐怖分子活动bullet 子弹security guard 保安frighten 惊吓terrify 惊吓perish 牺牲suspect 怀疑/嫌疑犯missile 导弹location (炸弹的)位置time bomb 定时炸弹timer 计时器dynamite 炸药33 Tcas(traffic alert and collision avoidance system) 空中防撞系统:一类:advisory 咨询TA(traffic advisory) 交通咨询RA(resolution advisory) 决断咨询detect 探测range 范围二类:\34故障:一类:problem 问题trouble 麻烦malfunction 故障fail 出故障,失效(动词)failure 失效,故障fix 修理,解决solve 解决shoot 解决method 办法deal with 处理see to 处理handle 处理tackle with 处理cope with 处理mistake 错误error 错误二类:disorder 混乱breakdown 崩溃fault 错误,故障resolve 解决troubleshoot 排障take action to 采取措施来……take measure to 采取措施来……settle 解决。

民航运输专业英语重点词汇

民航运输专业英语重点词汇

accommodation 住宿Affiliated company 子公司Affinity charter 共同利益包机Aircraft Airworthiness 飞机适航性Aircraft Types 机型aircraft utilization 飞机利用率airport authorities 机场当局ATC(air traffic control) 空管Aviation infrastructure 航空基础设施Bilateral agreement 双边协议Block time 轮挡时间Depreciated book value 折旧账面价值direct non-stop flights 直达的不经停的航班Direct operating cost 直接运营成本directionality方向性Discretionary(Disposable)income 可自由支配的收入En-route navigational facilities 航路导航设施flight operation飞行操作Flight schedule 航班班期Freight shippers 货物托运人Frequency and capacity 班次和运力General administrative cost 一般行政管理成本Hijacking and terrorism劫机和恐怖行为ICAO:International Civil Aviation Organizationin real or constant value term 净现值Inclusive tour 综合旅游Indirect operating cost 间接运营成本inflation 通胀in-flight catering 机上取餐in-flight procedures 飞机程序infrastructure 基础设施intermediate stops 中间的点International Air Services Transmit Agreement 过境服务协议ITCs(Inclusive tour charter) 综合旅游包机Jet engine 喷气式发动机JIT(Just in time)Life-cycle diagram 生命周期Load factor 载运率Loading or unloading of the baggage/freight hold 装载或卸行李/货舱Long-haul aircraft 远程飞机Maintenance burden 维修人工Meteorological services 气象服务Multilateral agreement多边协议multisegment多目标市场Open-skies policies 天空开放政策Operating cost 运营成本operational feasibility 运营可能性origin-destination traffic 始发地目的地运输over-capacity 运力过剩的overhaul 大修Over-night stops 过夜经停点payload业载Piston engine 活塞式发动机pivot weight 基准重量Policing and security公共安全保护和安全保卫Post Office Department 邮局related characteristic maintenance level 相关特性的维修水平Residual value 残值Retirement of property and equipment 资产和设备的报废Revexratio(收益率)=总运营收入/总运营支出route authority 航线的授权seasonality季节性Short-to-medium-haul aircraft 中短程飞机Supervision Maintenance 维护监督The marketing- profitability analysis 市场营销利润率分析the number of flights 班次the number of passengers boarded (embarked) 上(下)居旅客数量The rate of return on asset 资产回报率The ratio of debt to equity capital 资产负载率traffic density航班密度Traffic right 载运权traffic volume 交通容量Turbo propeller 涡轮螺旋桨式飞机ULD(Unit load device)集装设备WLU(Work-load unit):工作量=work load。

ICAO4词汇整理

ICAO4词汇整理

词汇1. Standard Words and Phrases 标准词汇acknowledge 请认收affirm 是的,同意approve 同意,准许break 断开cancel 取消check 检查cleared 准许,可以confirm 请证实contact 请联系correct 正确correction 更正disregard 作废go ahead 请讲how do you read 听我声音怎样I say again 我重复一遍monitor 请守听negative 不对,不同意read back 请重复report 报告request 请求roger 明白say again 重复speak slower 讲慢一些standby 稍等verify 核实wilco 照办2. traffic notification 活动通报closing 接近converging 汇聚parallel 平行same direction 顺向opposite direction 逆向diverging 分散overtaking 超越crossing right to left 从右向左横穿crossing left to right 从左向右横穿approaching head on at the same level同高度对头3. 航空器及其系统the airframe 飞机框架the front part 前部the rear part 后部port=left 左starboard =right 右the inboard engines 内侧发动机the outboard engines 外侧发动机the nose 机头the belly 机腹the skin 机蒙皮the windscreen/windshield 风挡the wing 机翼the trailing edge 机翼后缘the leading edge 机翼前缘the wing tip 翼尖the control surfaces 操纵面-ailerons 副翼-flaps 襟翼-spoilers 扰流板-airbrakes 减速板(阻流板)-slats 缝翼-elevator 升降舵-rudder 方向舵flap angle 襟翼角度flap setting 襟翼位置选定the full flap position 全襟翼位置a flapless landing 无襟翼落地the landing gear 起落架the nose wheel 前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 轮舱the wheel doors 轮舱门tyre 轮胎to burst 爆破deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎a flat tyre 撤气的轮胎a puncture 刺孔to extend/retract the flaps/gear放下,收上襟翼/起落架gear extension/retraction放轮/收轮the gears are jammed 起落架卡住the emergency extension system紧急放下起落架系统to crank the gear down 人工放下起落架the brakes 刹车disc brakes 圆盘刹车anti-skid device 防滞装置arresting gear 制动装置thrust reversers 反喷装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor刹车效应差Brake wear 刹车磨损to overheat 过热to slow down 减下来to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下the passenger cabin 客舱the floor 地板the ceiling 天花板the galley 机上厨房the toilets 盥洗间the lounge 休息间the partitions隔板the interior fittings 机舱内配备oxygen mask 氧气面罩the cargo-hold 货舱the engine 发动机nacell(cowl) 整流罩pod 吊舱bird, water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟,水the air inlet 进气道the fan 风扇the fan blades 风扇叶片the lp and hp compressor低压和高压压缩机the compressor blades 压缩机叶片the nozzles 喷嘴the exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机配置the RPM 每分钟转数to set the engine to idle 将发动机马力放到慢车位置to give full throttle/power to the engine将发动机加到全马力to throttle up the engine 加油门to throttle down/back the engine 减油门the engineering trouble 发动机故障engine failure 发动机失效the engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳the engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定the engine is low on power 发动机马力低to overheat=to overtemp 超温vibration 振动low rumble 低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮engine surge 发动机喘振engine shutdown 发动机停车engine flameout 发动机熄火engine feathered 发动机顺桨decompression/depressurization 失压fuel systems 燃油系统fuel tanks 油箱fuel lines 燃油管路the fuel pump 油泵joints 接头the dump valves 放油阀fuel shut –off levers 切断油路操纵杆fuel flow indicators 流量表fuel pressure indicators 油压表low fuel pressure warming lights 油压过低警告灯oil system 滑油系统lubricant 润滑济lubrication 润滑the oil lines 滑油管路oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表oil temperature indicators 滑油温度表the oil cooler 滑油散热器hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic lines 液压管路pressure control valves 压力控制阀relief valves 泄压阀flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating)jacks 千斤顶seals 封严圈(铅封)electrical system 电器系统DC generator 直流发动机AC generator 交流发动机the APU 辅助电源装置fuse 保险丝wire 电线lead 连线引线circuit breaker 跳开关warning light 警告灯to disconnect 断开a loose connection 接触不良short circuit 短路blown out fuse 触断保险丝the battery is down/flat 电瓶电力不够air conditioning system 空调系统the pressure control 压力控制cooling 冷却heating 加温the fans 风扇the air ducts 空气管道the cockpit 驾驶舱flight control system 飞行操纵系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统manual controls 人工操纵系统levers 杆handles 操纵手柄knobs 按钮或旋钮switchers 开关cranks 曲柄(摇把)the control stand 操纵台the stick 驾驶杆the rudder bar 方向舵连杆the elevator controls 升降舵操作系统the flap control 襟翼操作系统the auto-pilot controls 自动驾驶操作系统the steering wheel 转弯方向盘(前轮)ircraft instruments 航空器仪表a gauge 仪表an indicator 指示器(仪表)a metre(dial) 表盘刻度盘the instrument panel 仪表板the overhead panel 顶部仪表板the engineer’s panel随机工程师板the altimeter 高度表to set the altimeter 高度表拨正the vertical speed indicator 升降速度表the speed indicator 空速表the turn and bank indicator 转变倾斜仪the (gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪the directional gyro 脱落方向仪flight maneuvers 航空器动作pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw 侧滑to bank the aircraft 压坡度to pitch up the aircraft=to nose up 带机头to pitch down the aircraft=to nose down推机头to dive 俯冲to climb steeply 大坡度爬升to level off 改平stall 失速to recover from stall 从失速中改出to spin 螺旋a sharp turn 急转弯a wide turn 小坡度转弯a slipping 内侧滑转弯a skidding turn 外侧滑转弯4. Meteorology 气象cloud 云ceiling 云底高a cloud layer 云层CB 雷雨云solid clouds 浓厚的云scattered clouds 疏云ragged clouds 破碎的云(残云)breaks in overcast 阴间多云scattered 疏云,少云broken 裂开云,多云overcast 阴天cavok(ceiling and visibility ok) 好天气(云高和能见度都好)on top 在云上below cloud 在云下between layers 在云层间in cloud 在云中in and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散the weather is closing in 天气迫近visibility 能见度sky clear 晴空sky obscured天况不明mist 轻雾haze 霾smoke 烟smog 烟雾light fog 轻雾dense fog 浓雾freezing fog 冻雾drifting fog 吹雾,平流雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失fog is coming down 正在起雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散fog is getting worse 雾越来越厉害wind 风surface wind 地面风winds aloft 高空风tail wind 顺风head wind 顶风cross wind 侧风the wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind nil 无风light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不定steady wind 稳定风a gust 阵风wind shift 风向转变wind 3m/s gusting 6m/s地面风3米/秒,阵风6米/秒gusts up to 8m/s 阵风达8米/秒a lull 风停a gale 一阵大风storm 风暴sand storm 沙暴whirl wind 旋风a vortex (vortices) 涡流wind w veering nw 风由西向西北转wind w backing sw 风由西转回到西南the wind is shifting 风在转the wind is rising 风在增大the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大turbulence 颠簸clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy, rought, turbulent 颠簸的to be tossed, buffeted 受气流(或涡流)影响而使摇摆(或颠簸)updraught 上升气流downdraught 下降气流precipitation and icing 降水和积冰light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨continuous rain 连续性降雨bright periods 雨停天晴期间occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨passing showers 正在通过的阵雨scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour 骤雨waterspout 水龙卷drizzle 毛毛雨freezing rain 冻雨sleet 雨夹雪hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风thunderstorm 雷雨flash of lighting 闪电光lighting 闪电hail 雹子hailstone 冰雹hailstorm 雹暴soft hail=sleet 软雹—冰珠snow 雪snowstorm 雪雹snowflake 鹅毛大雪snow shower阵雪snow gust 突然一阵大雪icing 结冰ice 冰a sheet of ice一层冰rime(ice) 白霜(轻冰)temperature 温度surface temperature 地面温度outside air temperature 外界大气温度dew point 露点温度the freezing level 冰冻点温度,结冰层,(指结冰层的下限)runway surface conditions 跑道道面条件loose snow 软雪firm snow 实雪melting snow 在化的雪slush 雪水snow drift 吹雪snowplough 扫雪车snow clearing 雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet 跑道湿the runway is icy 跑道上结冰the runway is slippery 跑道滑the runway is flooded 跑道被水淹没pools of water 跑道积水icy patches 冰块glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰hoar frost 白霜braking action is poor刹车效应差braking action is medium 刹车效应中braking action is good 刹车效应好5.Aerodrome vehicle and equipment 机场车辆与设备airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车GPU(ground power unit) 电源车catering truck 食品车mobile belt conveyor 传送带车fork lift truck 叉车refueller 油车passenger stairs 客梯车air steps 机载客梯passenger bridge 廊桥turbine gas generator 气源车fire tender(engine, truck) 消防车lavatory truck 清洁车container loader 集装箱拖车runway snow blower 扫雪车ambulance 救护车6. THE NATURE OF FLIGHT check flight/calibration flight 飞行性质校飞maritime surveillance flight 海监飞行Acceptance (test) flight 验收试飞(正式使用前的飞行)Acrobatic flight 特技飞行Administrative flight 行政事务飞行Advertising flight 广告飞行Aerotow flight 拖曳飞行Aerodrome flight 本场飞行Calibration flight 校准飞行(对仪表、电子设备等的校准和检验)Check flight 检验飞行,技术检查飞行Delivery flight 交货飞行(飞行目的是将飞机本身运送到目的地)Familiarization flight 熟悉飞行Formation flight 编队飞行Maintenance test flight 维修飞行Nonscheduled flight 加班飞行Special –mission flight 专机飞行charter flight 包机飞行medical flight 救护飞行ferry flight 调机飞行schedule flight 正班飞行Photographic flight 航拍飞行air show 航展aerobatics flight 特技飞行7.DISEASE疾病collapse虚脱unconscious失去知觉的coma/stupor昏迷/不省人事air sick晕机apoplexy中风epilepsy 癫痫病deformed man/woman 残疾人myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞Heart attack 心脏病发Pregnant woman 孕妇8. Othersoil rig helicopter 石油平台直升机deviation 偏航Circumnavigate 绕航re-route 改航coordinate 坐标longitude 经度latitude 纬度radius 半径diameter直径four-letter code 四字代码letter by letter 逐字母的spell 拼radial 径向线Are you in contact with (callsign) 和(C/S)联系好了吗wheel chair 轮椅车divert to 改航到alternate airport 备降机场registration 注册号。

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中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇THE KEY WORDS OF CAAC FLIGHT INTERPRETATION TEST Air Conditioning System (空调系统)PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR VALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION (增压)FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY (STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI (POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力ELEVATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NAVAID 助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH (GO AROUND)复飞DYNAMIC 动力的AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD)预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE (BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT)内装测试设备DEFAULT 缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION (通讯)VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURVATURE 弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK (PTT)按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先占有STUCK 阻塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O 中断起飞CONVENTIONAL 通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN 驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM 调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转(横滚)PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER 安定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴LATERAL AXIS 横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒FAIRED POSITION 中立位FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋AIRFOIL 翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER 机动飞行INBOARD 内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER 混合器DEFLECTION 偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION(I)(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽IP(INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE)中压海阔天空123(2005-10-02 20:20:25)本贴已获得点数:★★地图:标注拍飞机位置的好工具!一目了然!2楼Re:[供]中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇2005-09-22 14:03:26.0 shanie[空管] 1年老友B737级会员[专题] [火星俱乐部火星恍惚使][编辑] [加入文集] [引用] [举报] [奖飞机]FIRE PROTECTION(II)(防火(二))LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER (BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WING TIP 翼尖FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE 循环VENT SURGE TANK 通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE 溢出CROSS-LINE 横条线DIVERT 转向GROSS WEIGHT (GW)全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射INJECT 喷射CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT 沉积物RUPTURE 破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口REPLENISH 加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门FILLER CAP 漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON 放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (液压系统)RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库FILTER 滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器EXPEL 排出、赶出PISTON 活塞CHARGE 释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE 机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE 主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR 调压器EMERGENCY PUMP 应急泵CHECK VALVE 单向活门SELECTOR VALVE 选择活门ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE 预定值BALL VALVE 球形活门RETURN LINE 回油管路SPRING PRESSURE 弹簧压力STANDPIPE 竖管ICE AND RAIN (冰和雨)REPELLENT 防护剂SPRAY 喷、向……喷射PERFORATE 穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM 热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES 饮用水线WINDSHIELD 风挡ENGINE COWL 发动机整流罩WIPER 刮水器STATIC PORT 静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE 乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE 玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE 电磁活门SIGHR GAGE 目视测量表EIS(电子仪表系统)ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH 记时器ELAPSED TIME 已飞时间PARAMETER 参数CHECKLIST 检查单DISPENSE WITH 省略UN-CLUTTER 混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC 图解形式EADI 电子姿态指示器EHSI 水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR 符号发生器ARC MODE 弧型模式ROSE MODE 罗盘模式BEARING POINTER 方位指针DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE 下滑道DEVIATION 偏差SIDE SLIP 侧滑INTERFACE 界面、接口、连接ANALOG 模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL 离散信号SLIP BALL 球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR 十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY 秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX 横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE 重叠REFERENCE LINE 参考线SPEED TREND ARROW 速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH 真北RAW DATA 原始数据LUBBER LINE 航向标线DEVIATION BAR 偏离杆COURSE POINTER 航道指针GRADUATION 刻度REMOTE 分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER 向台航道箭形符号AIDS 飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR )电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS 概要ORIENTATION 定向INDENT 缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS 离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP 打地转NOSE OVER 拿大顶MARGIN 斜度CHOCK 轮挡BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK 橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT 油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR 后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR 前三点式起落架ANTISKID 防滑装置SHOCK STRUT 减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK 上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION (起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS 扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY 轮架组件TRUNNION LINK 轴颈连杆TILLER 操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER 反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE 往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK 下锁连杆TILT 倾斜CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING 过中BEARING 轴承CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION(I)导航(一)DEW POINT 露点NOISE ABATEMENT 减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR 定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR (DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM)近地警告系统THRESHOLD 跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向仪DME(DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT)测距仪PILOYAGE 地标领航AGL(ABOVE GROUND LEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航经引导LASER GYRO 激光陀螺BEACON 信标台NAVIGATION(II)导航(二)TCAS(TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM)空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮NEAR MISS 危险接近ATA(AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)美国航空协会THRESHOLD 入口、标准APU(AUXILIARY POWER UNIT)(辅助动力装置)GAUGE 表CIRCUIT 电路、一圈DISCHARGE 放电SHUTDOWN 关车MAINTENANCE 维护、维修OVER-SPEED 超速LOAD 负荷ACCESS DOOR 进口门TUCK 使……隐藏PLENUM 集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM 进气系统INCIPIENT 早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES 可调的进气导片NOMINAL 额定的JEPPESEN CHARTS(杰普逊航图)INSTRUMENT FLIGHT 仪表飞行PHASE 阶段DEPARTURE 离场ENROUTE 航路ARRICAL 进场TRANSITION 过渡PROCEDURE 程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH 仪表进近SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT 航图布局SYMBOLOGY 符号FACILITY 设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率MSA(MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE)最低安全高度PLAN VIEW 平面图NAVIAID 导航、助航MORSE CODE 莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN 程序转弯OUTBOUND 背台HOLDING 等待HEADING 航向RADIAL 径向线MISSED APPROACH 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度MAP 复飞点MSA 最低安全高度LDA 可用着陆距离MLS 微波着陆系统SDF 简易定向设施PAR 初始进近雷达MSL 平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN 修正角HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高MEA 最小航路高RVR 跑道视程CLIMB (爬升)ROTATE 抬轮STICK SHAKER 抖杆BUFFET 发动机抖震OVERSHOOT 目测过高FUEL PRUDENT 节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE 山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG 阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE 最适高度。

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