一些头衔的翻译

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校长（大学）President of Beijing University
校长（中小学）Principal of Donghai Middle School
院长（大学下属）Dean of the Graduate School
系主任（大学学院下属）Chair/Chairman of the English Department
会长\主席（学\协会）President of the Student Union, Shanghai University
厂长（企业）Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant
院长（医院）President of Huadong Hospital
主任（中心）Director of the Business Center
主任（行政）Director of Foreign Affairs Office
董事长（企业）President/Chairman of the Board of Directors
董事长（学校）President/Chairman of the Board of Trustees
总书记general secretary
总工程师chief engineer
总会计师chief accountant
总建筑师chief architect
总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor
总出纳chief cashier; general cashier
总裁判chief referee
总经理general manager; managing director; executive head 总代理general agent
总教练head coach
总导演head director
总干事secretary-general; commissioner
总指挥commander-in-chief
总领事consul-general
总监chief inspector; inspector-general
总厨head cook; chef
司（部署）department
厅（省署）department
署（省属）（行署）office；administrative office
局bureau
所institute
处division
科section
股section
室office
教研室program/section
例：局长: director of the bureau, head of the bureau, bureau chief.
国务院the State Council 属下的部为ministry, 所以部长叫做minister. 另外，公署专员叫做commissioner, 其办事机构叫做“专员公署”，英语为prefectural commissioner’s office.
副总统（或大学副校长等）vice president
副主席（或系副主任等）vice chairman
副总理vice premier
副部长vice minister
副省长vice governor
副市长vice mayor
副领事vice consul
副校长（中小学）vice principal
副教授associate professor
副研究员associate research fellow
副主编associate managing editor
副编审associate senior editor
副审判长associate judge
副研究馆员associate research fellow of …(e.g., library science)
副译审associate senior translator
副主任医师associate senior doctor
副总经理assistant/deputy general manager, assistant/deputy managing director
大堂副理（宾馆）assistant manager
副校长（中小学）assistant headmaster
副秘书长deputy secretary-general
副书记deputy secretary
副市长deputy mayor
副院长deputy dean
助理教授assistant professor
助理研究员assistant research fellow
助理工程师assistant engineer
助理编辑assistant editor
助理馆员assistant research fellow of…(e.g. , library science)
助理教练assistant coach
助理农艺师assistant agronomist
高级编辑senior editor
高级工程师senior engineer
高级记者senior reporter
高级讲师senior lecturer
高级教师senior teacher
高级农艺师senior agronomist
首席执行官chief executive officer (CEO) 首席法官chief judge
首席顾问chief advisor
首席检察官chief inspector/ prosecutor
首席仲裁员chief arbitrator
首席监事chief supervisor
首席播音员chief announcer/ broadcaster 首席代表chief representative
首席记者chief correspondent
检察长procurator-general
审判长presiding judge; chief judge; chief of judges
护士长head nurse
秘书长secretary-general
参谋长chief of staff
厨师长head cook, chef
代理市长acting mayor
代理总理acting premier
代理主任acting director
常务理事managing director
常务副校长managing vice president (first vice mayor)
执行主任executive director
执行秘书executive secretary
执行主席executive chairman, presiding chairman
“名誉”译为honorary, 例如：
名誉校长honorary president/principal
名誉主席/会长honorary chairman/president
主任编辑associate senior editor
主任秘书chief secretary
主任医师senior doctor
主任护士senior nurse
主治医师attending/chief doctor; physician; consultant 特级教师special-grade senior teacher
特级记者accredited correspondent
特派员/专员commissioner
特约编辑contributing editor
特约记者special correspondent
办公室主任office manager
财务主任treasurer
车间主任workshop manager/director
编审senior editor
博导doctoral student supervisor
研究生导师graduate student supervisor
客座教授visiting professor
院士academician
译审senior translator
村长village head
领班captain, foreman, gaffer
经纪人broker
税务员tax collector
研究馆员research fellow of…
股票交易员stock dealer
红马夹(stock exchange) floor broker
业务经理service/business/operation manager
住院医生resident(doctor), registrar
国际大师international master
注册会计师chartered/certified public accountant; registered/incorporated accountant
标兵pacemaker
学习标兵student pacemaker; model student
劳动模范model worker
模范教师model teacher
优秀教师excellent teacher
优秀员工outstanding employee, employee of the month/year
青年标兵model youth/youth pacemaker
青年突击手youth shock worker
三好学生“triple-A”outstanding student; outstanding student
三八妇女红旗手“March 8th Red Banner” outstanding woman pacemaker。