中考英语核心突破(感叹句)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（感叹句）（带答案）感叹句考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解） 考点一： how 和 what 引导感叹句的区别 英文中感叹句的表达方式1. How+ 形容词 +冠词 +名词 +陈述语序How beautiful the flowers are!2. How+ 形容词 /副词 + 陈述语序How fast the cat runs!3. What+（a/an ）+形容词 +名词 +陈述语序What a tall man （he is ）!4. What +名词 + 陈述语序What noise t hey are making! 我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。

因此它也应该有主语和谓 语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。

仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时， 用 What 来引导；在感叹 句的主语前若无名词时，则用 How 来引导。

考点二： what ； what a 和 what an 引导感叹句的区别在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，分成三种情况，如果名词是不可数名词或者可数 名词复数，则用what ；如果是可数单数，而 what 后面的单词是元音音素开头的则用 what an ；如果是 what 后面的单词是辅音音素开头的则用 what a 。

The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.例 1】 上海 35 题）brave he was!A) WhatB) HowC) What aD) What an【答案】B【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how 和what 的用法区别，由于句子主语he 前面是brave 是个形容词，所以感叹词用how，所以答案为B 。

【例2】(上海47 题)_____ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an【答案】D【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how 和what 的用法区别，由于句子主语it 前面是sport 是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，另外，由于exciting 是元音开头的，所以感叹词用what an，所以答案为D。

【例3】(上海67 题)The beach is a nice place for tourists. ( 改为感叹句) nice place the beach is for tourists!【答案】What a 【解析】此处考察改写句子，将陈述句改为感叹句，根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语是the beach，前面是place 是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，所以应该填What a，要注意首字母大写。

【例4】(上海47 题)_____ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an【答案】C【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how 和what 的用法区别，由于句子主语they 前面是concert 是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，另外，由于wonderful 是辅音开头的，所以感叹词用what a，所以答案为C 。

【例 5】（上海 72 题）Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing ． （改为感叹句 ） our journey to Britain last summerwas!【答案】 How amazing 【解析】此处考察改写句子，将陈述句改为感叹句，根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语是 our journey to Britain last summer ，前面没有给出词，而且给出的句子和原句对比缺少了 一个形容词amazing ，所以应该填 How amazing ，要注意首字母大写。

形容词、副词跟着 how ， what 后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词 a 或 an 。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

过关检测巩固测试：1. （崇明一模 66 题）The weather is so terrible. We still can' t go out for 改 o 为ur 感 tri 叹p t 句od ）ay. （ the weather is! We still can ' t go out for our trip today.2. （奉贤一模 65 题）The English-Chinese dictionary is very useful. （ 改为感叹句 ）useful English-Chinese dictionary it is ！3. （黄浦一模 64 题）Jack Chen is a humorous and powerful man. （ 改为感叹句 ）humorous and powerful Jack Chen is!4. （黄浦一模 65 题）The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. （ 改为感叹句 ）the air pollution is in our city today!5. （闵行一模 64 题）We watched an excitin g football match on TV last night. （ 改为感叹句 ）exciting football match we watched on TV last night!6. （松江一模 63 题）The flats in that housing estate are rather expensive. （ 改为感叹句 ）the flats in that housing estate are! [Z.X.X.K]7. （徐汇一模 63 题）The little girl learns so quickly at school. （ 改为感叹句 ）the little girl learns at school!8. （闸北一模 63 题）The model on the stage had a very excellent figure. （改为感叹句）excellent figure the model on the stage had!9. (虹口一模 35 题)_______ eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy!A) WhatB) What an 学法点感叹句 睛 ，并不难， what 与 how 应在前。

C) HowD) How an10. (静安一模35 题)_______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze( 雾).A) WhatB) What anC) HowD) How an11. (浦东新区一模43 题)_______ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning!A) WhatB) HowC) What aD) What an12. (长宁一模42 题)_______ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!A) What aB) What anC) WhatD) How13. (崇明一模40 题)We've just had a warm December. _______ unusual weather it was!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How14. (虹口一模47 题)_______ excited the mother was when she heard her son ' s voice from the space station!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an15. (黄埔一模43 题)_______ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A) WhatB) What aC) HowD) How a【参考答案】1-5 How terrible; What a; What a; How serious; has been;6-10 How expensive; How quickly; What an; C; A11-15 C C A A C提升测试：1. (金山一模37 题)_______ important news is to our daily life!A) WhatB) HowC) What anD) How a2. (静安一模40 题)_______ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How3. (闵行一模37 题)____ ___ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an4. (浦东新区一模38 题)_______ useful suggestion you have given me!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an5. （松江一模44 题）_______ weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?A）What fineB）W hat a fineC）How fineD）How a fine6. （杨浦一模41 题）— _______ long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.A）W hat aB）W hat anC）HowD）How a7. ______ （闸北一模38 题） cold day it is! We ' d better turn -ocno nthdeit iaoirner.A）W hatB）W hat aC）HowD）How a8. ______ （长宁一模38 题） super calculators computers are!A）W hatB）W hat aC）What anD）How9. （宝山一模70 题）The river pollution is serious in our country today. （改为感叹句） the river pollution is in our country today!10. ______ （奉贤一模69 题）The students watched a very exciting match yesterday. （改为感叹句） exciting match yesterday.11. ______ （嘉定一模69 题）I saw a beautiful vase on show in Shanghai Museum last week. （改为感叹句） beautiful vase on show I saw in Shanghai Museum last week!12. ______ （卢湾一模69 题）Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life!13. （普陀一模69 题）Charles did very well at the school sports meeting this year. （改为感叹句） Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!14. ______ （青浦一模69 题）The old man told us an interesting story. （改为感叹句） interesting story the old man told us!15. ______ （徐汇一模68 题）The film I wa tched has a very exciting ending. （改为感叹句） exciting ending the film I watched has! 【参考答案】1-5 B A A C A6-10 A B A How serious; What an11-15 What a; What, an; How well; What an; What an二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。