中考英语核心突破(感叹句)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（感叹句）（带答案）
感叹句
考点解读
1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
2、重难点（讲解） 考点一： how 和 what 引导感叹句的区别 英文中感叹句的表达方式
1. How+ 形容词 +冠词 +名词 +陈述语序
How beautiful the flowers are!
2. How+ 形容词 /副词 + 陈述语序
How fast the cat runs!
3. What+（a/an ）+形容词 +名词 +陈述语序
What a tall man （he is ）!
4. What +名词 + 陈述语序
What noise t hey are making! 我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。

因此它
也应该有主语和谓 语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。

仔细观察后你就会发现，
在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时， 用 What 来引导；在感叹 句的主语前若无名词时，则用 How 来引
导。

考点二： what ； what a 和 what an 引导感叹句的区别
在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，分成三种情况，如果名词是不可数名词或者可数 名词复数，则用
what ；如果是可数单数，而 what 后面的单词是元音音素开头的则用 what an ；如果是 what 后面的单词是
辅音音素开头的则用 what a 。

The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.例 1】 上海 35 题）
brave he was!
A) What
B) How
C) What a
D) What an
【答案】B
【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how 和what 的用法区别，由于句子主语he 前面是brave 是个形容词，所以感叹词用how，所以答案为B 。

【例2】(上海47 题)
_____ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A) How
B) What
C) What a
D) What an
【答案】D
【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how 和what 的用法区别，由于句子主语it 前面是sport 是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，另外，由于exciting 是元音开头的，所以感叹词用what an，所以答案为D。

【例3】(上海67 题)
The beach is a nice place for tourists. ( 改为感叹句) nice place the beach is for tourists!
【答案】What a 【解析】此处考察改写句子，将陈述句改为感叹句，根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语是the beach，前面是place 是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，所以应该填What a，要注意首字母大写。

【例4】(上海47 题)
_____ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A) How
B) What
C) What a
D) What an
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how 和what 的用法区别，由于句子主语they 前面是concert 是个名词，而且是可数名词单数形式，另外，由于wonderful 是辅音开头的，所以感叹词用what a，所以答案为C 。

【例 5】（上海 72 题）
Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing ． （改为感叹句 ） our journey to Britain last summer
was!
【答案】 How amazing 【解析】此处考察改写句子，将陈述句改为感叹句，根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语
是 our journey to Britain last summer ，前面没有给出词，而且给出的句子和原句对比缺少了 一个形容词
amazing ，所以应该填 How amazing ，要注意首字母大写。

形容词、副词跟着 how ， what 后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词 a 或 an 。

主语、谓语放后面，省略
它们也常见。

过关检测
巩固测试：
1. （崇明一模 66 题）
The weather is so terrible. We still can
' t go out for 改 o 为ur 感 tri 叹p t 句od ）ay. （ the weather is! We still can ' t go out for our trip today.
2. （奉贤一模 65 题）
The English-Chinese dictionary is very useful. （ 改为感叹句 ）
useful English-Chinese dictionary it is ！
3. （黄浦一模 64 题）
Jack Chen is a humorous and powerful man. （ 改为感叹句 ）
humorous and powerful Jack Chen is!
4. （黄浦一模 65 题）
The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. （ 改为感叹句 ）
the air pollution is in our city today!
5. （闵行一模 64 题）
We watched an excitin g football match on TV last night. （ 改为感叹句 ）
exciting football match we watched on TV last night!
6. （松江一模 63 题）
The flats in that housing estate are rather expensive. （ 改为感叹句 ）
the flats in that housing estate are! [Z.X.X.K]
7. （徐汇一模 63 题）
The little girl learns so quickly at school. （ 改为感叹句 ）
the little girl learns at school!
8. （闸北一模 63 题）
The model on the stage had a very excellent figure. （改为感叹句）
excellent figure the model on the stage had!
9. (虹口一模 35 题)
_______ eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy!
A) What
B) What an 学法点
感叹句 睛 ，并不难， what 与 how 应在前。

C) How
D) How an
10. (静安一模35 题)
_______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze( 雾).
A) What
B) What an
C) How
D) How an
11. (浦东新区一模43 题)
_______ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning!
A) What
B) How
C) What a
D) What an
12. (长宁一模42 题)
_______ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!
A) What a
B) What an
C) What
D) How
13. (崇明一模40 题)
We've just had a warm December. _______ unusual weather it was!
A) What
B) What a
C) What an
D) How
14. (虹口一模47 题)
_______ excited the mother was when she heard her son ' s voice from the space station!
A) How
B) What
C) What a
D) What an
15. (黄埔一模43 题)
_______ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!
A) What
B) What a
C) How
D) How a
【参考答案】
1-5 How terrible; What a; What a; How serious; has been;
6-10 How expensive; How quickly; What an; C; A
11-15 C C A A C
提升测试：
1. (金山一模37 题)
_______ important news is to our daily life!
A) What
B) How
C) What an
D) How a
2. (静安一模40 题)
_______ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!
A) What
B) What a
C) What an
D) How
3. (闵行一模37 题)
____ ___ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.
A) How
B) What
C) What a
D) What an
4. (浦东新区一模38 题)
_______ useful suggestion you have given me!
A) How
B) What
C) What a
D) What an
5. （松江一模44 题）
_______ weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?
A）What fine
B）W hat a fine
C）How fine
D）How a fine
6. （杨浦一模41 题）
— _______ long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?
—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.
A）W hat a
B）W hat an
C）How
D）How a
7. ______ （闸北一模38 题） cold day it is! We ' d better turn -ocno nthdeit iaoirner.
A）W hat
B）W hat a
C）How
D）How a
8. ______ （长宁一模38 题） super calculators computers are!
A）W hat
B）W hat a
C）What an
D）How
9. （宝山一模70 题）
The river pollution is serious in our country today. （改为感叹句） the river pollution is in our country today!
10. ______ （奉贤一模69 题）
The students watched a very exciting match yesterday. （改为感叹句） exciting match yesterday.
11. ______ （嘉定一模69 题）
I saw a beautiful vase on show in Shanghai Museum last week. （改为感叹句） beautiful vase on show I saw in Shanghai Museum last week!
12. ______ （卢湾一模69 题）
Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life!
13. （普陀一模69 题）
Charles did very well at the school sports meeting this year. （改为感叹句） Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!
14. ______ （青浦一模69 题）
The old man told us an interesting story. （改为感叹句） interesting story the old man told us!
15. ______ （徐汇一模68 题）
The film I wa tched has a very exciting ending. （改为感叹句） exciting ending the film I watched has! 【参考答案】
1-5 B A A C A
6-10 A B A How serious; What an
11-15 What a; What, an; How well; What an; What an
二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。

你打算邀请外教Peter 参加。

请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。

提示词语：school gate, nature, culture, food and drink 提示问题：• When and where are you going to meet? • What are you going to do there?
• What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?
Dear Pete,
How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in
Yanqing. ______________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter，
How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。

本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。

2. 例文点评：文章采取邮件格式，时态以一般将来时态为主。

语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

3. 高分亮点：
短语：school gate；invite sb. to do ；a lot of ；plan to do。

句型：not only ⋯but als；o You'd better ；⋯I'm looking forward to 。

⋯
3．初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活
提几点建议。

内容要点如下：
1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；
3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4. 多读书，多交朋友；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。

1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60－80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：method n. 方法club n．社团colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!
Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting 答案】I will graduate from my school. Therefore I ' d like to share something with you.
for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。

结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第一人称为主，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，开头两句很自然地过渡到正文上来。

用了短语和句式，如：graduate from 毕业于；share sth with sb 和某人分享某事；wait for 等候等，用来一些过渡词或短语，如：Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last 等，上下文衔接很自然。

4．旅行是学习的最好方式之一。

请以“ Travelling为题”，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。

1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 从思维导图Sayings部分，选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中；
3. 词数：100 词左右；
【答案】例文
Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.
【解析】
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如one of the best ways ，learn
much ，an exact picture of ，a careful observer ，seeing is believing ，no matter ，a lot 等。

而非谓语动词结构Seeing is believing./ Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. 和If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit./ No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. 等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式
结构以便得到较高的分数。

5．假如你是光明中学的李阳，你看到了动物保护组织Animal Group 的招聘信息，请你依据主要提示，给Animal Group 的主席Mr. Mario 写一封邮件，并表达自己想当志愿者的意愿。

写作要点：
1. 表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。

2. 向Animal Group 介绍自己。

( 1) 我是李阳，15 岁。

(2) 喜欢喂养小动物，运动，读书。

(3) 乐于助人，有爱心。

3．至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。

Dear Mr. Mario ,
How are you doing?
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Yang
【答案】I really hope I can be a volunteer of Animal Group. I'm Li Yang. I'm 15 years old. I like feeding small animals, sports, reading. I am a very loving boy. I often help others. I like small animals and want to help them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。

本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。

我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。

根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系
【点睛】
这篇短文用正确的语句表达了每一个要点。

学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作
时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

6．书面表达中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。

旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。

请根据旅行社提供的信息，将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。

要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由；
2. 结合游玩国家的情况，自拟希望可以安排的活动，并提出1-2 点出游的注意事项；
3. 文章不少于90 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；
5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

The summer holiday is coming. I think it ' s a good idea to travel abroad.
I hope I will have a good time there!
【答案】The summer holiday is coming. I think it ' s a good idea to travel abroad. I have read
information about two countries ——Britain and Australia. I like britain. So I think we can go to Britain.The time is july 1 to july 14. Its activities include visiting the buckingham palace,visiting the british museum, and watching football matches.The first, I want us to visit the Buckingham Palace and the british museum, I think it is very helpful for us to understand the history and culture of
Britain. Next I hope to watch football matches. I like football very much. It will be exciting. However, the weather in Britain is changeable, which will make our trip inconvenient. And it's expensive to travel to the UK, which costs 20000 yuan, But
I still want to travel to England. I hope I will have a good time there!
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。

中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。

旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。

要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。

首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

7．书面表达初中的生活美好而短暂。

临近中考，压力骤增，父母的唠叨，老师的殷殷期望，自己的学业与梦想⋯⋯倾诉是一副良方。

请给七月的你写一封信，谈谈你身边存在的问题，你打算如何解决，鼓励自己生活还有诗和远方。

请根据以下提示写一封给自己的信。

要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，语句通顺，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括思维导图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3．词数：100 词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Future Me,
It is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate with you ．I am so worried that
Your sincerely
【答案】It is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate with you ．I am so worried that I
can ' t deal with altlhe problems present, which are mainly caused by two aspects.First,I can ignore my parents ' expectation .With the price of houses rising, they always work hard. However,
they are more worried about their children ' s exam as the final exam i sS aepcpornoda, ching. there is endless homework and tests every day. Therefore, I need change myself.
In order to adapt to the situation better, I should develop good life habits to keep healthy. Then making friends and communicating with them can make me happier. Wha t ' s more, there exist dreams and beautiful future waiting for us. I should not be pessimistic （ 悲观的 ）. So never give in to the difficulties and stress easily. I believe I deserve having success.
【解析】
【详解】 本文写给未来的自己，目的在于倾诉压力，寻求方法，并重拾信心。

第一段指出导致压力 的两个方面 First,I can ' t ignore my parents ' expectation . Second, there is endless homework and tests every day.用 First, Second 点出。

第二自然段提到释放压力的方法，应用 In order to 表
目的。

用 What ' s more 表递进结构。

并用祈使句 So never give in to the difficulties and stress easily 点题呼吁。

整篇文章层次分明，结构紧凑。

8．假如你是韩梅，你的一位英国笔友 Kate 发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询
问中国的餐桌礼仪。

请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。

词数 80～ 100。

提示： 1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜； 2.不要用筷子敲碗； 3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；
4. 等大家都到齐了才开始吃；
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯 ⋯⋯
Dear kate ，
I ' m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
Yours,
答案】 Dear Kate,
I ' m glad to receive your eamil. Now I want to tell you something about the chinese table manners.
't eat every dish first until the guests and elders begin. You
can ' t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn In China. the host or hostess doesn 't reach across thef tsaobmlee o rn ien front o
to get something to eat. You can eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess.
Welcome to China!
Yours, Han Mei 【解析】【详解】本文是书信写作，注意书信写作格式，开头与结尾。

把自己当做韩梅，切不可在文中出现自己的真实名字等信息。

要求根据内容要点来写作。

学生首先要认真阅读材料中给出的短语及相关信息,认真审题,确定文章的中心。

在写作的文章具有一定的连贯性,还应注意使用
一些连接词,使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。

写作时还要注意:1.书写规范；2.可适当加
入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯；3.写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点,有无拼写错误等。

高分
句型：In China.在中国。

the host or hostess doesn ' t eat every dish first until the guests and elders begin.在客人和长辈开始用餐之前，主人不会先把每道菜都吃完。

You shouldn ' t reach
across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. 你不应该越过桌子或在别人面前拿东西吃。

Besides, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess. 此外，你应该为主人的长寿、健康或成功干杯。

【点睛】注意写作过程中，将要点展开并表达清楚，注意使用英语的经典句型,避免出现汉语表达。

9．书面表达初中生活即将结束。

在这三年里你的生活中定不乏难以忘怀的人或事，请以“An unforgettable in my school life 为题，”用英语写一篇短文。

讲述一个你最难忘的人或事。

要求: 1.请补全题目，如teacher. classmate 或trip 等:
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名;
3. 语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺，80 词左右。

【答案】An unforgettable teacher in my school life For these three years, I regard my English teacher as one of my best teachers. She not only helps me with my English but also cares for me in life. When I first learned English ,I dared not talk in her class because of my pronunciation. She taught me how to pronounce the words correctly again and again with patience. After class , she gave me lots of advice on how to learn English well. Now I can speak English as well as my classmates. She looks after me like my mother while I am busy studying. We have fun doing sports together .She is so kind and helpful that I can ' t forget her in my school life.
【解析】【分析】本篇是话题作文，介绍自己难忘的人或事。

【详解】1.本篇要求学生自己补全题目，确定写作的目标，写自己
事，描述难忘的人用第三人称，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去
3 年初中校园生活里难忘的人或
时，开头和结尾一般性阐
述，用一般现在时；书写时要围绕中心“ unforgettable ，”叙述清楚具体的事件或情节，文章
结构要清晰明了，注意短语、句型的正确使用。

2.本篇例文叙述难忘的英语老师，开头句“ regard my English teacher as one of my best
teachers. 直”入主题，正文部分详细描述了老师如何耐心的多方面的帮助自己，结尾句.She is so kind and helpful that I can
' t forget her in m呼y应s中ch心oo词l lifeu. nforgettable 。

整篇文
章结构严谨，紧扣主题，前呼后应。

3. 高分亮点：巧用连词，not only ⋯but a，lsobecause of as well as，so ⋯that 句⋯子得以有机结合；短语how to do
sth ，teach sb to do sth ，care for 也为文章的语言增色不少。