精选-九年级英语上册Module8Sportslife语法聚焦八课件新版外研版

模块语法聚焦八
2．主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢 掉后面的介词或副词。 They often ask for some advice on how to learn English. →Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.
Module 8 Sports life
模块语法聚焦八
Module 8 Sports life
模块Biblioteka Baidu法聚焦八
模块语法聚焦八
[一般过去时的被动语态]
教材典句
1.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。 2.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。
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3.Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time. 上次大明没有被选入球队。 4.He was invited to competitions around the world. 他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。
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语法探究
一、一般过去时的被动语态结构
【解析】考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存
在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A、B项；再由前面的told可知此空用一般
过去时。故选D。
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( A )2.2017·安徽 Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at
＋主语＋动词的过去 team？
分词＋其他？
谁被选入篮球队了？
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二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况 在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定结构中，含有不 定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语 提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。 His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓励他出国深造。 被动语态： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents.
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【温馨提示】 1．在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时， 改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make等。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us.
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实战演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( D )1.2017·广东 The waiter told me that free parking ________
for the hotel guests.
A．provides
B．provided
C．will be provided D．was provided
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( B )5.2017·临沂 They have collected more than 4，000 books
since the library ________ last month.
A．built
B．was built
C．builds
D．is built
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“last month”可知从句应用一般 过去时；the library是build的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。
肯
I _w_a_s_in_v_it_e_d to Li Ming's birthday
主语＋was/were＋动词的过
定
party last night. 昨晚我被邀请参
去分词＋其他．
句
加了李明的生日晚会。
否 主 语 ＋ wasn't/weren't ＋ 动 The books _w_er_e_n_'t_s_en_t to us.
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Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The new booksw_e_r_e _h_an_d_e_d (hand) out last night. 2．I _w_a_sn_'_t _in_v_it_ed_ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday. 3．___W_a_s___ Mike __c_h_os_e_n__ (choose) to join the team last term? 4．When I got to the cinema yesterday, I __w_a_s _to_ld__ (tell) the film
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( B )3.2016·镇江 Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a
school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese
style for four weeks.
A．was sent
the party and he sang well.
A．was invited B．invited
C．is invited
D．invites
【解析】 考查动词的语态。主语Mr Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动 语态，排除B、D项；再由“he sang well”可知，应用一般过去时。故选A。
B．were sent
C．have sent
D．sent
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( A )4.2017·苏州 —Why hasn't Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed
定 词的过去分词＋其他． 这些书没有送给我们。
句
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Were the cars mended in the 一般 _W__as_/_W_e_re_＋主语＋动
factory？ 疑问句 词的过去分词＋其他？
这些汽车在工厂里修理过吗？
特殊 疑问句
特__殊__疑_问__词_ ＋ was/were Who was chosen for the basketball