定语从句精品课件

基础练习
1. This is the house ____ I bought last year. A. whose B. that C.whom 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.whom C.whose
3.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose C.which
combine the two sentences by using the Attributive Clause :(二)
1.Workers built shelters for survivors. 2.The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which/that) I
received this morning.
I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.
I have read the newspaper which/that carries the important news.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. (4)先行词同时含有人和物时。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there.
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Jane has borrowed the book.
It was written by Laoshe.
Jane has borrowed the book
which/that was written by Laoshe.
Combine the two sentences by using the Attributive Clause:(一)
4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which C.whom
5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that,which or whose.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定 代词或被不定代词修饰时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
Use Attributive Clause to describe the picture.
Titanic is __________ ___________sank after the ship which/that hitting an iceberg.
The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.
name：易建联(Yi Jianlian) birthday：Oct.27, 1987 birthplace ：广东鹤山 height：2.12m weight：110kg
The boy is Yi Jianlian. The handsome boy is Yi Jianlian. The boy who is very tall and handsome is Yi Jianlian. The boy who was born in Oct.27th,1987 is Yi Jianlian. The boy whose hometown is Guangdong is Yi Jianlian. The boy … is Yi Jianlian.
定语从句的翻译：不管引导词
是哪一个，都翻译为“……的”。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
这是（他去年买的）那张车。
The boy whose hometown is Guangdong is Yi Jianlian.
那个（家乡是广东的）男生是易建联。
I called her just now.
The girl (whom/who/that) I called just now is from America.
Do you know the man? He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who/that spoke just now?
The structure of the Attributive Clause:
The basketball player who plays in NBA is
Yi Jianlian.
先行词
定语从句 引导词
引导词1： 关系代词 which﹑that﹑who﹑whom、whose
e.g. This is the museum that I visited last year.
1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. 2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
考点讲解---定语从句
定语从句主要考查引导定语从句 的关系代词或关系副词；介词＋关系 代词以及非限制性定语从句。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。
限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用， 一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不 会影响全句的理解。 e.g. Charles Smith， who was my former teacher， retired
This is a dream which/that never come true.
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _______________________ is who is wearing glasses Harry Porter .
The Attributive Clause I
A guessing game：
---A basketball player ---He is a Chinese basketball player. ---He is a Chinese basketball player who is very tall and young. ---He is a Chinese basketball player who plays in NBA. ---He is a Chinese basketball player who was born in Oct.27th,1987.
4. A house __________ is built on sand which / that may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in who/whom/that the earthquake .
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
这是我去年参观的那个博物馆。
A plane is a machine which can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister ． 我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。
He saw a house whose windows were all broken. 他看到一所窗户都坏了的房子。
Use Attributive Clause to describe the picture.