新东方：1月10日托福写作真题
2015年1月10日托福写作真题
2015年1月10日托福写作真题新年伊始的首场托福考试还是承袭了ETS一贯的风格，以拼盘形式进行。
不知道是不是赶上期末，今天考试的学生不是很多。
总体来说本次写作题目的难度都不是很大，特别是独立写作。
希望同学们都可以考出理想的成绩。
下面就让我们来看下今天的托福考题吧：综合写作=080809 CN 讨论关于bi rdsan ting这一习性的三种解释。
Topic议题：birdsanting这一习性的三种解释Readin g Listen ingThesis总论点Demons trate threetheori es toexplai n why birdshave thehabitof anting. Refute the threeexplan ation s mentio ned in readin g passag e.Sub-point1 分论点1 Birdsuse anting to irriga te skinduring feathe r change insummer.It is just a coinci dence betwee nthe time of feathe r change andbird anting.Sub-point2分论点2 The acid releas ed during antingby ants can help resist parasi tesgrowin g on birds.Anting cannot reduce thegrowth of parasi tes on somebirds.Sub-point3 分论点3 Anting is a way for birdsto feedon thoseants.Birdswill have otherthings torub themse lves, but they do nottend to eat thosethings.Sample answer:The readin g and listen ing discus s aboutthepos sible explan ation s regard ingtothebird’sbehavi or of anting, whichis anacti vityto have ants rub on the birds’skin. The passag e mentio ns threet heori es to explai n the behavi or. Wherea s, the profes sor totall y refute s thethr ee presen ted in the passag e.Firstl y, the profes sor rebuts the readin g’sideath at birdsuse anting to irriga te skin during the season of feathe r change insumm er. The profes sor claims that timing is the only suppor tingpointin thisth eory. Howeve r, it is just coinci dence betwee n the time of feathe r change andant ing. During summer, it is easier for birdsto find ants for anting and it isjust the righttime for birdsto change theirfeathe r. Thereis no causal relat ionsh ip betwee n the two behavi ors.Second ly, the profes sor contra dicts readin g’sstate mentthat birdsuse this method to resist growth of parasi tes due to theaci d releas ed by ants during anting. The profes sor mentio ns that if the theory was rightin that case, then birdshaving the habitof anting wouldexperi encea reduce of parasi tes growth, compar ed with thosenot. Howeve r, no eviden ce canpro ve the hypoth esis.At last, the passag e states that during anting,ants will releas e acid, whichmakesbirdsbetter feed on thoseants. Howeve r, thepro fesso r explai ns that otherthan ants, birdswill rub themse lveswith othert hings like cigare ttesand soap. And thosebirdswill not eat on such smallt hings. Theref ore, the explan ation of food prepar ation is not reason ablee ither.作文题目：Do you agreeor disagr ee with the follow ing statem ent?All univer sitystuden ts should be requir ed to take basicscienc e course s even if itis not the fieldof theirstudy.[重复2008.8.9 ML]题型类别: 同意不同意型题材类别利弊类相关旧题：2008.8.9 ML写作思路：这是一道典型讨论所谓素质教育科目的利弊类题目。
2015年1月10日托福口语真题
2015年1月10日托福口语真题Task1- Describe your least liked music. Please explain the reason.Sampleresponse:Well,I believe all types of music are enjoyable, however, I would mention Hip Pop tobe the lowest of my ranking. For me, a graceful piece of music should containeither the beautiful lyrics or the sounding rhythms. But the first time Ilistened to Hip Pop in a mini concert, I felt like being abandoned on a noisyisland. I barely heard anything clear but dozens of words floating in the air.I could not conce ntrate on the lyrics to understand the songwriter’s thoughts,not to mention having any responsive chord deep in my heart. Though Hip Pop haskind of magic power to make everyone move, it is still hard to touch me in mostof the cases.Task2- With the development of technology, some people believe students will studyon the Internet in the future, while others believe that students should stillstudy in buildings. Which do you agree with and why? Use details and examplesto explain your opinion.Responsetips:Onthe Internet:①The increasing access to the Internetenables students to study whenever and wherever they want. The benefits ofconvenience achieved can help encourage students to individually arrange theirown studying schedules.②As an advanced teachingmethod, the Internet can provide different studying reference, which helpsstudents to learn the more cutting-edge and more precise knowledge. Studentscan hear from different opinions rather than the only voice of teachers in theclassroom.Inbuildings:①The brick-and-mortar classroomgives a more involving atmosphere for students to study, especially for thosewho lack self-control. And there will be less distraction.②To have students sitting underthe same roof can provide them a chance to help each other when facing withproblems and questions.Task3学校新闻说一年级学生宿舍分配不再是random而是根据学生的相同兴趣爱好来分配roommates。
2021年1月10日托福考试真题回顾
2021年1月10日托福考试真题回顾托福线下2021年1月10日考试已结束，而此次考试出现了很多旧题，你考的如何呢？我们一起来回顾下本次托福考试真题：2021年1月10日托福写作真题独立写作如果公司禁止在周末跟与工作无关时间给员工发邮件，能够减少员工对公司的不满意程度，然而其他的一些人们觉得，这对于整体的不满意程度并不会有太大影响。
对此你怎么看？（重复2019年6月15日）综合写作阅读：尼安德特人可以能说话1. brain size2. 控制舌头的肌肉3. 尼安德特人有呼吸肌肉听力反驳：1. 说话还需要大脑里一些特殊结构2. 控制舌头不足以支撑观点因为有些猴子也有这个肌肉但是不能说话3. 呼吸肌肉可能用于长距离跑2021年1月1o日托福口语真题T1Some people think only secondary school students should go to college. While others think all the students could go to college. What is your opinion and why? Please give specific details to support your opinion.T2阅读：学校网站雇佣新闻专业的学生来为网站写文章更新网站内容原因1：网站上有很多过时的信息理由，雇佣专业的学生可以提升网站质量原因2：online writing对于这些学生以后的工作非常有帮助听力：女生表示同意原因1：网站信息陈旧，她之前在想了解新教授信息的时候遇到了困难原因2：学生在website工作可以锻炼自己T3logical consequence。
老师通过告诉学生们一件事情的不良后果，来防止学生进行不良行为。
T4fungi对动植物提供的帮助：给植物提供营养、帮助动物消化难以消化的食物2021年1月1o日托福听力真题C1学生询问advisor自己是否可以停学一年去参加intership学生去图书馆预定小组讨论的房间，但是由于房间里没有投影仪，需要修改自己的预定L1动物的伪装L2对比火箭的新型燃料与传统燃料L3古代造纸术的改进方式L4realistic artist in America的变化2021年1月1o日托福阅读真题R1The Economics of Academic Tenure在某些国家/地区，许多大学都采用教师的Tenure任用制。
新东方TOEFL作文题选编（2）
新东方TOEFL作文题选编（2）新东方TOEFL作文题选编(2)26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.A student's main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.27. Some students like to attend a large university that has many students. Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students. Which type of university do you prefer?Use specific reasons and example to support your answer.28. Some students like to have outdoor activities. Others like indoor activities. Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.29. How do movies or TV influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.30. Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borr4Dw books from libraries or from other people. Compare the advantages of these two ways of reading. Which do you prefer? Why?31. Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations. Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer.32. Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter. Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer.33. Some people like to listen to classical music, others liketo listen to popular music (including popular songs). Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer.34. Games teach people about life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer.35. Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today. What。
新东方TOEFL作文题选编（1）
新东方TOEFL作文题选编（1）新东方TOEFL作文题选编(1)1. Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Other people believe? that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choice.2. People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Do you agree or disagree? with the statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.3. People should never be satisfied with what they have, they should always want something new or? something different Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give reasons for your choice.4. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think? that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your position.5. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports. Other students do not take part in?? such activities because they spend more time on their studies. Tell why you think the two groups of? students spend their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why.6. Travelling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world Do you? agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer.7. Some people like different friends. Others like similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two? kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer. Explain why?8. After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities. Which do you think is better ... living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities. Give specific reasons for your answer.。
1月10日托福真题：阅读(新东方)
1月10日托福真题：阅读(新东方)
2015年1月10日托福真题：阅读(新东方)
第一篇：
16世纪后r开头的一个词削弱了artisans的繁荣发展（此处有同义句题），一些技术的发展使得成本上升，手工艺人无法承担（此处有题），原料的买卖大权掌握在big merchant手中（有题），穷手工艺人只能依靠便宜的local materials（有推断题），很多独立的producers沦为big merchant的employee，同时，他们又担心rural areas的发展，因为那里成本消费更低，更好招人（有题＋总结题）第二篇：
Desease的三个历史阶段，第一个infectious阶段，在这之前很少传染病，因为人民居住分散接触不够（有题），但农业的发展大大增加了epidemics，包括土壤里的生物、储存的食物等因素（有否定题，应该是选rotted那个），第二阶段是慢性病，医疗发展基本杜绝传染病，但现代人的生活让慢性病比如心脏病肺结核等更普遍（有题），第三阶段是现在，抗药性的细菌（有题）和慢性病一起来第三篇：
空气中氧气含量。
通过和太阳比较，现在空气中比以前少了一些元素（有题），有人说火山爆发导致的（有题），其实氧气产生包括小部分的par tion，即水分解解放出氧，和大部分的par sis，即植物转化，这两个来源（有题）。
研究发现氧先和铁结合进入ocean，因为两个时间点的石头构成不同（有题），生物爆发正好和后一个时间点重合（有句子插入题）。
氧气含量还与decompose有关（总结题）相关推荐：2015年托福考试时间安排表(全年)
相关推荐：2015年托福报名时间安排表(全年)。
琥珀机经托福1月口语作文
If I have the chance to choose, I think I’ll go for the vegetarian food, coz nowadays more and more people pay attention to their fitness and keep good figure. Vegetarian food is not only the first choice for the vegan but also the favorite of those who want to lose fat or weight. What’s more, people tend to think that vegetarian food does benefit to our environment too. Eating less meat means fewer animals will be brutally killed. Some environmentalist strongly suggest too.
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文现在大家在进行托福备考时官方真题Official托福模考软件相信是大家用的最多的工具了，对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。
托福听力可以说是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分，如何利用现有资料官方真题Official模考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天我在这里整理了官方真题Official1托福独立写作题目文本+满分（范文）来分享给大家，希望对大家托福备考有帮助。
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文官方真题Official1托福独立写作题目原文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文1：As people regard education as an essential part of life more and more, where the educational budgets should be devoted to rises to a hot topic. Some people hold the view that money is supposed to be put into classes and libraries, while others believe that an equal amount of financial support should begiven to sports and social activities at universities and colleges. From my perspective, sports and social activities make a complete campus life together with classes and libraries, so I firmly agree with the statement. First of all, playing sports makes a person healthy and energetic to face the future challenges. It can be seen everywhere that more and more students wear glasses, and too much reading along with facing computers for a long time makes it even worse. Then they may suffer from eye problems or other physical diseases. The only way of improving this case is to encourage them to take some time relaxing in sports. Furthermore, playing a ball game together is the best method to promote teamwork spirit. After a period of playing together, members will develop a way to solve problems and achieve their common goal. Therefore, sports strengthen ones body as well as enhance the spirit of teamwork. Besides, social activities can help foster abilities that students cannot gain during classes or self-studying. Though being smart and diligent, some students are called pedants because of not being able to exchange ideas with others freely. Only if a person is equipped with knowledge and is capable of expressing it can he become competent. So, it is significant for them to take part in social activities with the aim oflifting their communication skills. When pedants are forced to talking with others, its a great chance for them to make new friends and express their thoughts, which may be an opportunity for their future career. Last but not the least is that the places provided for sports and social activities are in need of money. It is common that the school will spend a large sum of money to purchase updated books and facilities to fulfill the requirements of classes and libraries. However, finding a suitable place to play sports or hold social activities is always hard. Take my university as an example, if I want to read a book, I can easily find a seat in the library, but if I want to run for half an hour, the crowded gym will just turn me into a upset mood. Then, requiring the same amount of financial support to ameliorate the condition is just reasonable. In a nutshell, financial support should be contributed to sports and social activities just like classes and libraries, for they help with strengthening bodies, making progress in communication skills and they are in shortage of fund.官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文2：Some people claim that universities and colleges should not spend a great deal of money on sports and social activities, as their budgets should prioritize classes and libraries.However, as educational institutions, universities and colleges have an obligation to provide a wide range of knowledge to their students to help them develop academically and socially. An increasing number of businesses have high demand for people who are not only specialists in their fields, but also skilled in social interaction. With the ever changing science and technology, no task can be fulfilled by a single person and given the need for collaboration, social skills and team spirit are indispensable qualities for success. Clearly, sports and social activities in universities and colleges provide students with the perfect settings to practice their social skills. By playing football in a team or joining in a contest, for instance, students can develop a sense of belonging and experience team spirit, both of which are quite essential for their future careers. Aside from fostering social skills and team spirit, sports and social activities can greatly help students release their pressures. Nowadays, students not only have to finish all the tasks assigned by teachers, but also have to attend many extra-curricular training courses. Even the most enthusiastic people feel tired and exhausted if they keep this busy schedule for a pretty long time. For example, when I was in high school, I would playbasketball with my classmates. I could always get good refreshment and resume schoolwork with higher efficiency later on. Admittedly, academic education will always be at the heart of a university. In universities, sports and social activities should by no means take the place of a focus on academic study. However, what I believe is that universities and colleges are supposed to invest in academics as well as sports and social activities. For instance, in the United States, almost all famous universities have plenty of sports teams and social groups, and universities provide adequate financial support for these events. Both of these fields are highly valued. For these reasons, I maintain that universities and colleges should spend enough money on academic education and social movements to prepare students for their future development.如何提高托福写作速度?一、打字速度作为互联网的一代，绝大部分考生对键盘应当是相当熟悉对，并且用中文打字的速度也是十分的快速，但是为什么偏偏英文就不行呢?答案很简单，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合。
2023年托福写作题目汇总(1.10—10
2023年托福写作题目汇总(1.10—101.101. Artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly and has the potential to greatly impact society. Do you think the benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh the drawbacks?2. Some people believe that the internet has made people more isolated and less sociable. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?2.101. Some argue that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside rather than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree?3.101. Some people think that universities should only offer courses that will prepare students for their future jobs. Others believe that universities should offer a wide variety of courses to provide students with a broad education. Which view do you agree with and why?2. Climate change is a pressing issue in today's world. What do you think are the main causes of climate change and what can individuals do to address this problem?...(Continue with the remaining writing prompts for each month until 10.10)...10.101. Social media is playing an increasingly significant role in people's lives. Do you think social media has more positive or negative effects on individuals and society as a whole?2. Some people believe that it is important to learn a foreign language, while others think it is unnecessary. What are your thoughts on this issue?。
2015年1月托福真题回忆及解析
2015年1月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有久久不会退去的余香。
没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要适应孤独，没有人会帮你一辈子，所以你要奋斗一生。
与其用泪水悔恨昨天，不如用汗水拼搏今天。
当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该是坚强。
不求与人相比，但求超越自己!以下是无忧考网为大家搜集整理的2015年1月托福部分真题，希望可以帮到你！2015年1月托福共举行了四场考试分别是1月10日、1月11日、1月25日、1月31日。
1月10日托福独立口语真题回忆：Task 1: Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least,explain why you don, t like it. SampleThe kind of music I don^ t listen to that much is Classical music. Ithink they are super boring. They^ re usually very slow and long. Some pieces last for more than half an hour. I don, t even know what they’re about! And when they do get faster and louder, they sound evenangrier than Death Metal. Second, there’ s no lyrics. When I listen toa song, not only I enjoy the melody, but I also want to listen to thewords. Song writers 1 ike Bob Dylan wrote beautiful lyrics, that you can say they ’ re like poems on their own.Task 2: Do you think universities in the future will on day stopgiving lessons in classrooms, they might give online courses instead.SampleI think universities will continue giving lessons in class rather thanonline in the future. Online courses have their limitations. I had one Biography professor who once brought a life frog in class. He even let the frog jump around the classroom, and showed us how long its legs were, and how they were used for jumping. We had such a good time learningbecause the class was exciting and engaging. How do you do such things online? I tried taking online courses before. They? re ok, but I found it extremely difficult to keep myself focused for too long.写作范文赏析【独立写作】Do you agree or disagree with the statement: University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of thefield of the study.University courses lay a very solid academic foundation for the future development of college students. Facing the great selections of these courses, some people say that, basic science should be made compulsory forcollege students, for the reason that they could be more familiar with the advancement and evolution of human society. I disagree. I believe, despite minor merits, asking student of all majors to attend basic science classes would cause problems.To begin with, science courses would put more academic pressure on students. College students have already had to study many theory and professional subjects related to their majors and their schedule is very tight. For example, a medical student is not only obliged to finish his professional papers for credit, but he also needs to find the opportunity to get clinical experience. His load is so heavy that he could not afford to take any irrelevant courses, such as basic science. In this case, schools should not add this course, because students would worry whether they could finish their homework on time and how they would pass final examinations.Furthermore, a required science course would lead to unnecessary cost for parents and students. To guarantee the quality of lecturing, colleges have to hire talented and senior science professors and experts, such as those from the best-known universities or scientific research institutes. This would increase the cost of schooling. Normally, a lecture given by a famous science professor costs over 1,000 dollars. These costs would be reflected in the tuition fee, and would deprive many underprivileged students of an opportunity for education.Admittedly, taking basic science courses does have its merits. As a subject aiming to explain how the universe exits, basic science broaden student' s range of knowledge and enhance their analytical skills. Students could gain a deep understanding about the world they live in. Lots of methods to solve problems will be gained through basic science. However, this knowledge could be acquired by other method other than required courses. TV documentaries and books are all available options for student to learn basic science.In conclusion, although there are some small benefits to requiring basic science courses, making every college student attend such classes would overburden the students both academically and financially.2015年1月10日托福真题回忆：第一篇：Desease 的三个历史阶段，第一个 infectious 阶段，在这之前很少传染病，因为人民居住分散接触不够（有题），但农业的发展大大增加了 epidemics,包括土壤里的生物、储存的食物等因素（有否定题，应该是选 rotted 那个)，第二阶段是慢性病，医疗发展基本杜绝传染病，但现代人的生活让慢性病比如心脏病肺结核等更普遍（有题)，第三阶段是现在，抗药性的细菌（有题）和慢性病一起来解析:本文属于生物类与历史类文章的跨学科题材，涉及到少有的医学相关内容。
1月10日托福阅读真题
2015年1月10日托福阅读真题2015年1月10日托福考试三篇阅读文章整体难度不大，文章结构清晰，在TPO中也有很多类似的文章出现，所以考生平时一定要多刷题，多积累。
第一篇：疾病的三个历史阶段主要内容：第一个传染阶段，主要是由于医疗差，人口发展，开始农业，人与人，以及动物之间的接触越来越多，疾病开始大规模的传染。
第二，医疗得以发展，传染病被克服，但是由于经济的发展，生活水平不断上升，慢性病开始占据主导地位，比如心脏病，肺结核等。
第三，到了现代社会，传染病重新出现，慢性病也没有被克服，细菌产生了抗力，很多以前没有出现的疾病开始出现了。
TPO相似文章练习推荐：TPO 16：Developmentof The Periodic Table背景资料：Only some diseases such as influenza are contagious and commonly believedinfectious. The micro-organisms that cause these diseases are known aspathogens and include varieties of bacteria, viruses, protozoa and fungi. Infectious diseases can be transmitted, e.g. byhand-to-mouth contact with infectious material on surfaces, by bites of insects or other carriers of the disease, and from contaminatedwater or food (often via fecal contamination), etc. In addition,there are sexually transmitteddiseases. In some cases, microorganisms that are not readily spread fromperson to person play a role, while other diseasescan be prevented orameliorated with appropriate nutrition or other lifestyle changes. Somediseases, such as most (but not all) forms of cancer, heart disease, and mental disorders,are non-infectious diseases. Manynon-infectious diseases have a partly or completely genetic basis (see genetic disorder) and may thus betransmitted from one generation to another. Social determinants of health are the social conditions in whichpeople live that determine their health. Illnesses are generally related tosocial, economic, political, and environmentalcircumstances. Social determinants of health have been recognized by severalhealth organizations such as the Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization togreatly influence collective and personal well-being. The World HealthOrganization's Social Determinants Council also recognizes Social determinants of health inpoverty. When the cause of a disease is poorly understood, societies tend tomythologize the disease or use it as a metaphor or symbol of whatever that cultureconsiders evil. For example, until the bacterial cause of tuberculosis was discovered in 1882, expertsvariously ascribed the disease to heredity,a sedentary lifestyle, depressedmood, and overindulgence in sex, rich food, or alcohol—all the social ills of the time.Disease burden is the impact of a health problem inan area measured by financial cost, mortality, morbidity, or other indicators.There are several measures used to quantify the burden imposed by diseases onpeople. The years of potentiallife lost (YPLL) is a simple estimate of the number of years that aperson'slife was shortened due to a disease. For example, if a person dies at theageof 65 from a disease, and would probably have lived until age 80 without thatdisease, then that disease has caused a loss of 15 years of potential life.YPLL measurements do not account for how disabled a person is before dying, sothe measurement treats a person who dies suddenly and a person who died at thesame age after decades of illness as equivalent. In 2004, the World HealthOrganization calculated that 932million years of potential life were lost to premature death. The quality-adjusted life year (QALY) and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) metrics are similar, but takeinto account whether the person was healthy after diagnosis. In addition to thenumber of years lost due to premature death, these measurements add part of theyears lost to being sick. Unlike YPLL, these measurements show the burdenimposed on people who are very sick, but who live a normal lifespan. A diseasethat has high morbidity, but low mortality, has a high DALY and a low YPLL. In2004, the World Health Organization calculated that 1.5 billiondisability-adjusted life years were lost to disease and injury. Inthe developed world, heartdisease and stroke cause the most loss of life, but neuropsychiatric conditions like majordepressive disorder cause themost years lost to being sick.第二篇：手工工艺的衰落主要内容：16世纪，artisans的繁荣发展被削弱，一些技术的发展使得成本上升，手工艺人无法承担，原料的买卖大权掌握在大商人手中，穷的手工艺人只能依靠便宜的当地材料，很多独立的生产者沦落为大商人的employee。
2023年托福写作真题
11.1.8MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.(Food)11.1.22MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: For parties celebrating occasions such as graduation or birthday, it is better to invite a lot of people instead of only inviting friends and family members.（Family & Friends)11.1.30MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The world is changing quickly.People are less happy than before.11.2.12MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: In a busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.(Old vs.New)11.02.20MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.(Success)11.02.26MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people do not have any influence on decisions that may affect the future of the world.(Young vs.Old)11.03.04NAThe most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.11.03.11NAAlthough science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the qual ity of people’s lives has already taken place.11.03.12MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price is higher than the things made elsewhere.(Money)11.03.13MLSome people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores.What is your opinion? (Family) 11.03.19NAMovies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.11.03.20MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.(Money)11.03.26MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job they should take.(Work)11.04.02Which kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good jobs or universities where there are famous professors? (Education)11.04.09MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should spend more money on art museums than on playgrounds.(Government)11.04.15NAComparing to hiring famous teachers, school should pay more attention to improve facilities.11.04.22 NAWhich kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good jobs or universities where there are famous professors?11.04.23MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.(Employment)11.04.30NAIt is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it doesn’t affect your personal lives.11.5.14 MLDo you agree or disagree: it is easier for people in the past to identify which type of career or job has a secure or successful future.11.5.28 ML（2023.5.28 NA）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A person's clothes reveal a lot about his personality.11.5.29 ML（2023.10.10 ML）Do you agree or disagree: it is easier to achieve success today than in the past.11.6.11 ML (2023.7.10 NA)Do you agree or disagree with the statement: although a lot of people know the environmental situation (global warming etc.), however, the present situation is unlikely to change in the future,11.6.25 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.11.7.8The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?11.7.9People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.11.7.23Teachers should give students more group assignments because students work more efficiently in groups.11.7.31Physical exercise is much more important for the old than the young.11.8.5If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at, it is better for him to turn to you or ask a tutor for help?11.8.13The young people today are facing more personal and work-related challenges than their parents did fifty years ago.11.8.20The most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.11.8.21For the successful development of a country, the government should focus its budget on young children’s education rather than on universities.11.8.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good thing; we should take actions at once.11.8.28Movies are worth watching only when they teach something about real life.11.9.8The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.11.9.24Educating children has become more difficult task because now children spend more time on cell phones, online games and social web site.11.9.25It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.11.9.28In order to solve the problems of the present and the future, people should review the past.11.10.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.11.10.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have had greater effects on society than television has had.11.10.22Famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.11.10.27Most business people are motivated by the desire for money.11.10.30The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is an ability to accept the responsibility of the mistakes.11.11.5 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should spend money on traveling and vacation rather than save money for future use.11.11.12 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending much money on animals though there are also many places are worth using.11.11.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.To improve the quality of education, university should spend more money on professors’ salary.11.11.19 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends.Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend.Which job do you prefer? Why?11.11.20 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for a politician or a leader is good communication skill.11.11.26 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for people to work at home with a computer than at their own office?11.12.2 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.11.12.9 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.11.12.10.MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Increasing teachers’ salary can improve educational level.11.12.11 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improvement of schools is the most important factor for the development of a nation.11.12.17 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.11.12.18 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for government to spend money on building future housing or preserving historic or traditional buildings and homes?12.1.8 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.12.1.14 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should take course every five years to update their knowledge.12.2.5 MLPeople should have goals that are challenging rather than goals that are safe and practical.12.2.11 MLDo you agree or disagree.Talented people's leadership is born naturally and can't be learned by people.12.2.17 MLSome people prefer to buy new technological devices; others choose to buy them when they are in common use.Which do you prefer?Describe the differences between two singers that you are familiar with.Include reasons and examples to support your response.12.2.24 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? In terms of t eamwork, those who can’t take any criticism from other people can never succeed.12.2.25 MLCan two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other?12.3.4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who always follow their supervisor’s instructions are more valuable to their companies than employees who try to find new or better ways?12.3.10If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging or use telephone/voice-messaging?12.3.18Do you agree or disagree with the statement: There is never a good reason to be impolite (rude) to another person.12.3.24 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.12.4.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for government to protect animals and wilderness areas for future generations.12.4.22Do you agree or disagree that it is more important for universities to spend money on facilities (such as libraries, computers and technology) rather than on hiring famous teachers?12.4.28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to know about events happening around the world; even it is unlikely to affect your daily life.12.5.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to choose a university which has a good prospective of employment than the one with famous professors.12.5.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Since people care public recognition more than money, they will work harder after their efforts are recognized——even if there is no more money given.12.5.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers had greater influence on young children in the past than today.12.6.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good thing for people to move to a new town or a new country because they will lose their friends.12.6.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for a politician or leader is good communication skills.12.6.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Rather than help their children do school work, parents should encourage their children to do work independently.12.6.30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapers and magazines from that country.12.7.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If your friend need extra help in schoolwork, suppose you are good at the subject which your friend needs help, it is better for your friend to ask you for help than get help from a professional tutor.12.7.15Is it important for government to provide money for the things that are beautiful than things that are practical.12.7.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can take care of their family members better when they live in big cities than in the countryside.12.7.28Some people prefer to live away from family and friends with high salaries; other people prefer to stay with your family and friends with less pay.Which is better for you?12.8.19Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Car has had a great effect on the society than the airplane.12.8.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as some entertainers or athletes, are more important to younger people than to older people.12.8.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.12.9.2Competition among friends usually has a negative effect on the friendship.12.9.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years.12.9.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a company is to spend money on improving the work skills of its employees.12.9.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will co ntinue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.12.9.23The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.12.10.13Nowadays, it is much easier to achieve success with help from one's family than what is like before.12.10.14To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.12.10.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading a student does on his/her own is as important as, or even more important than reading a student does because it is assigned by teachers.学生自己读旳书与老师布置旳同样重要还是更重要。
2004年1月TOEFL托福真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2004年1月TOEFL（托福）真题试卷(总分232, 做题时间90分钟)1. Listening ComprehensionA She reads more slowly than the man does.B She has a 1ot of material to read before she has coffee.C The man does more work than is necessary.D The man seems to be taking a long time preparing for philosophy class.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：M：Sorry, but I can't go and have a cup of coffee with you now. I've only done half the readings for the philosophy class tomorrow.：What does the woman mean?A The woman should have shown him the newspaper.B He thinks the woman will win the contest.C The woman's pictures are on top of the newspapers.D The new photograph does not look anything like her others.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：W：I entered one of my new photographs in the newspaper's contest. M：If it's anything like the others you've shown me, I'm sure you'll come out on top(=win the contest)! Q：What does the manA Return his literature books to the bookstore.B Keep his books from the literature class.C Sell his literature books to the woman.D Visit the reference section of the library.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：W：You took the European literature class last year; are you interested in selling me any of the books? M：I always hold on to them for future reference. Q：What will the man probably do?A Give the secretary Janet's new address and phone number.B Ask Janet a question about his health.C Get information about Janet from the secretary.D Visit Janet at her new school.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：M：I haven't heard from Janet since she entered medical school.I wonder how she's doing. W：Well, I understand she gave our department secretary her new address and phone number. Why don't you try to get in touch with her? Q：What does the woman suggest the manA She will help the man find the exhibit.B She has already seen the exhibit.C She will help the man read the map.D She knows where to get a map.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：M：Hi, I have a map of the campus, but I still can't find the building with the new sculpture exhibit in it. Can you tell me how to get there? W：That looks like an old map. Follow me; I'm going thatA She is also planning to travel.B She already picked up money for the trip.C She has to study instead of traveling.D She thinks the man should take more money.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：M：I just count my traveler's checks for the trip to California. I hope 300 dollars will be enough. W：I guess I'd better do that before Friday uh? Maybe I can get to the bank tomorrow afterA The woman should not get involved in the situation.B The woman should not be angry with he friends.C He wants to talk to Sally and Mark.D He will explain to the woman what happened.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：W: Sally and Mark haven't been talking to each other lately. I wonder what happened. M: I haven’t the faintest idea.(我一点也不知A What travel plans Philip is making.B How Philip s parents are going to travel.C What Philip said.D Where Philip heard the news.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：M: Did you hear that my parents are planning a trip to Vancouver? W: What Philip? （菲利普，你刚才说什么来着？） Q: WhatA She will have to postpone her trip.B She has already gotten her passport application.C The passport office is closed.D She was late in applying for her passport.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：M: I keep putting off getting my passport application. W: Thank Goodness I didn't drag my feet on（拖拖拉拉）that one. Q: What doesA He has not played tennis in a while.B He does not know how to play tennis.C His tennis racket is broken.D He needs to rest before he plays.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：W: How about a couple of sets of tennis this weekend? M: Idon't know. My game's a little rusty. Q: What does the man imply?A No one was interested in the discussion.B Politics is a sensitive topic.C The woman is not being serious.D People avoided discussing politics.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：W: So, what did you think about the discussion at lunch? Ididn't realize people have such strong feelings about politics. M: Are you kidding? That subject always touches a nerve. Q: What doesA She already read the book.B She will not lend her book to the man.C The man can use her book whenever he likes.D The man does not need the book.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：M: I don't want to buy the book Prof. Brown told us to read for the exam. Do you think you could lend me yours? W: Well, I'm not using it right now? But I really need to keep it handy just in case.13.A It is about to start raining.B The rain will stop soon.C It has been raining all day.D It just stopped raining.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：W: Look at that sky! I can't believe I forgot my umbrellaagain! M: We are almost there, Mary. I think we'll be able to makeA She is not permitted to live off-campus this year.B She has been living off-campus for a year.C She is happy with her living arrangements.D She is required to move next year.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：W: I don't know why the university requires freshmen to live in dorms for a whole year! M: Cheer up. You'll be able to live off-campus next year if you want! Q: What can be inferred about theA She misses her old roommate.B She changes roommates often.C She does not know Julie very well.D She did not really enjoy living with Julie.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：M: So, you and Julia are no longer roommates. I'm not surprised. You two never did things very compatible. W: Yeah, well... It's not that we didn't get along... We just didn't have much inA Take a shorter route.B Buy new sun glasses.C Drive on a different road.D Consider using Route 27.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：M: The glare was so intense even my sunglasses didn't help. W: Look, if you take Route 27 in the late afternoon, you're driving straight into the sun（正对着太阳）! I'd consider an alternative. Q:17.A Give her ticket to the man.B Borrow some jazz music from someone else.C Go to the concert without the man.D Help the man to complete his paper.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：M: Remember when I said I might have to back out(停止不干) of the concert if I didn't have my history paper done yet? Well, guess what? W: That's okay. Do you know anyone else who enjoys Jazz? Q:A Sullivan's has never been able to keep its chef.B The service at Sullivan's is dependable.C The quality of the cooking at Sullivan's is inconsistent.D Customers get a lot of personal attention at Sullivan's.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：W: Personally I've never cared for the food at Sullivan's. M: I think it all depends on the chef's mood that day. Q: What does theA She thinks the wearier is pleasant.B She has been working hard in the lab.C She is not feeling very well today.D She has been staying up quite late recently.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：M: You look worn out. Are you feeling under the weather? W: Not at all. But I have been putting in some long hours in the chemistryA The woman can wear it all winter.B The woman may have trouble paying for it.C It may not be warm enough.D It will not fit if the woman loses weight.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：W: I think this coat is a great color. And the price is certainly right. M: How about the weight, though. Remember we're supposed to have a really severe winter this year. Q: What does theA Introduce Michelle to the other reporters.B Take Michelle home.C Take a tour of the office.D Start working at his desk.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：M: Michelle, this is Jeff, our new reporter. Would you have some time today to show him around? You know introducing to the others make him feel at home. W：I'll be happy to. Then after lunch I can set him up at his desk so he can get to work. Q: What will JeffA They should turn left when they see a stop sign.B He does not have the directions with him.C He does not see the stop sign yet.D He does not know which way to turn.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：W: Do the directions say we should go left or right at the stop sign? M: Hum, that's funny! I don't actually see anything here aboutA Ho has not been to the new restaurant yet.B He would like to go to the new restaurant with the woman.C The food at the new restaurant is not very good.D A restaurant's atmosphere is very important to him.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：W: Someone told me the new restaurant on Grant Street is pretty good. M: The atmosphere is wonderful. But what's more important toA She is planning to drop the class.B She thinks the man wants to take the class.C She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursdays.D She has to leave for class.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：M: So, what time does your art-history class meet again? W: Two to five Tuesdays and Thursdays. But the course is already full. Q:A Ho does not feel very well.B He had several teeth filled.C The dentist gave him some medication.D The woman is mistaken.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：W: I heard you just had your wisdom teeth（智齿）removed. How do you feel? M: Actually there's not much swelling and I gotA Business courses have become popular.B The school only offers business courses.C The business school has a new program.D The school has just started to offer business courses.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：M: I read that the enrollment in the School of Business is on the rise! W: Well, that's been a trend for several years now. Q: What27.A His alarm clock is broken.B He bas been late before.C He prefers to study early in the morning.D He worked in the lab last night.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：W: It's 9:15! Did you just get to the lab? M: Yes! I was uplate studying and I overslept again. I guess I need a louder alarmA He will lend the woman moneyto buy a computer.B The woman should wait a while before buying a computer.C The woman should find a better way to invest her savings.D The woman should buy a computer.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：W: My parents think I ought to buy a computer. You know now I'm in college. But I hate to spend so much of my savings now. M: I'd sayA There are none left.B They are too expensive.C They might be available at the concert.D They need to be purchased in advance.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：M: Do we need to get the concert tickets in advance? W: There may be some for sale at the door at a higher price. Q: What does the30.A She will go to the restaurant with the man.B She will meet the man and his friends later in the evening.C She has already had dinner.D She will not change her original plans.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：M: Are you free tonight? I'm meeting a few friends at the restaurant on Main Street. W: Oh, I'd love to. But I already have dinner plans for tonight. Another time perhaps? Q: What does theA A famous photographer.B Photographic processes in the 1800's.C Photographic equipment used in the 1800's.D A new museum.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:AA Her subjects home.B Her subject's social status.C Her subject's personality.D Her subject 's role in history.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CA Backlighting.B Flashbulbs.C Time-lapse photography.D Soft focus.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：According to the conversation, what unique photographic34.A Children.B Historical scenes.C Well-known people.D Landscapes.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CA Which major the woman will be choosing.B An anthropology course the woman is taking.C How to find a job in publishing.D Which anthropology professors the man recommends.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：What is the conversation mainly about?A It is not as difficult as she had thought it would be.B She would like her professor to explain it more clearly.C She took a class on it last semester.D Her professor will write a book on it soon.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:AA lt might lead to a job in publishing.B It is being taught by a famous anthropologist.C It will help her with her courses overseas.D It will prepare her for future work in anthropology.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：Why does the man think that the course will be a good one forA Her professor.B A classmate.C Her former boss.D A foreign diplomat.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CA So they can feel its weight.B So they can examine its contents.C So they can guess its age.D So they can admire its beautiful color.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BA How amber changes shape when heated.B How clear amber is.C How common is around the world.D How easily amber can break.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：When the professor mentor glass in the talk, what point is heA Tropical insects.B Decayed leaves.C Tree resin.D Bird feathers.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C42.A Its amber contains numerous fossils.B Its amber is the most durable.C Its amber is opaque.D It is the site of the oldest amber deposits.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:AA Amber mined from the Appalachian Mountains.B Amber with no imperfections.C Amber containing organic material.D Amber with no inclusions.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：What type of amber is probably the most valuable for geneticA The difficulties faced by the colonists.B The skill of military heroes.C The courage of one man.D The cause of the Revolutionary War.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CA He did not fight in the Revolution my War.B He did not really exist.C He was an important town leader.D He was not the only messenger.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：What new information does the speaker provide about PaulA It was well planned.B It was completed in a short time.C It was led by military commanders.D It helped him get elected to public office.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：What does the speaker imply is most significant about the rideA To explain how angles are measured.B To prove that Mesopotamiansdid not know how to use square numbers.C To discuss a mistaken historical interpretation.D To explain why tablets are reliable historical records.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C48.A They did not use square numbers.B They used complex measuring instruments.C They recorded math exercises on tablets.D They calculated the length of triangle sides.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：According to the professor, what did some historians mistakenlyA Pictures of triangles.B Calculations using square numbers.C Measurements of angles.D Greek symbols.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BA They taught the Mesopotamians about square numbers.B They were less advanced in mathematics than the Mesopotamians.C They did not use square numbers.D They knew how to measure angles.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：What does the professor imply about the ancient Greeks?2. Structure & Written ExpressionSections Two：Structure & Written Expression1.The ancestors of the horse lived ______ and were about half a meterB 60 million years agoC ago 60 million yearsD million years ago 60该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B2.The museum on Ellis Island, a former immigration station, contains documents and artifacts______ to four centuries of United StatesC related thatD be related该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B3.______, particularly the oxides of sulfur, greatly increases the rateB Air pollutants are presentC Because the presence of air pollutantsD Air pollutants whose presence该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A4.The Sun, the Moon, and Earth have magnetic fields, and______evidence that the stellar that extend through vast regions galaxies haveB isC becauseD There is该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D5.The “confederation school” poets of nineteenth-century Canada were primarily nature poets, ______ a wealth of eulogies to Canadian ruralB who they producedC producingD whose production of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C6.Since prehistoric people first applied natural pigments to caveB artistsC artists whoD that artists该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B7.About 42 million bushels of oats are used annually ______ manufactureB is theC in theD to该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C8.Any acid can, in principle, neutralize any base, although ______B the occurrence of side reactions canC can side reactions occurD side reactions that can occur该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A9.Just over two-thirds of Earth’s surface is covered by wafer, ______B whichC andD resulting该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C10.Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, andB one compelsC that compel almostD one is almost compelled该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A11.In 1978 the united States National Air and Space AdministrationB to beC and beingD was该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B12.Adhesions are ______ formed within the body in response toB they thin bands of scar tissue whenC thin bands of scar tissueD thin bands of scar tissue able to该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C13.B as farC more farD far that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B14.Not until the 1850's ______ a few public-spirited citizens and state legislatures seek to rescue historic buildings in the United States该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C15.______ 200 bones forming the framework, or skeleton, of the humanB There are overC Where overD Over该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B3. Reading ComprehensionSections Three：Reading ComprehensionAfter 1785, the production of children's books in the Untied States increased but remained largely reprints of British books, often those published by John Newbery, the first publisher to produce books aimed primarily at diverting a child audience. Ultimately, however, it was not the cheerful, commercial-minded Newhery, but Anglo-Irish author5 Maria Edgeworth who had the strongest influence on this period of American children's literature. The eighteenth century had seen a gradual shift away from the spiritual intensity of earlier American religious writings for children, toward a more generalized moralism. Newbery notwithstanding, Americans still looked on children's books as vehicles for instruction, not amusement, though they would accept a moderate amount of fictional10 entertainment for the sake of more successful instruction. As the children's book market expanded,then, what both public and publishers wanted was the kind of fiction Maria Edgeworth wrote: stories interesting enough to attract children and morally instructive enough to allay adult distrustof fiction, American reaction against imported books for children set in after the War of 181215 with the British. A waveof nationalism permeated everything, and the self-conscious new nation found foreign writings (particularly those from the British monarchy) unsuitable for the children of a democratic republic,a slate of self-governing, equal citizens. Publishers ofchildren's books began to encourage American writers to write for American children. When they responded, the pattern establishedby Maria Edgeworth was at hand, attractive20 to most of them for both its rationalism and its high moral tone. Early in the 1820's, stories of willful children learning to obey, of careless children learning to take care, of selfish children learning to "tire for others," started to flow from American presses, successfully achieving Edgeworth's tone, though rarely her lively style. Imitative as they were, these early American stories wee quite distinguishable from their British25 counterparts. Few servants appeared in them, and if class distinctions had by no means disappeared, there was much democratic insistence on the worthinessof every level of birth and work. The characters of children in this fiction were serious, conscientious. self-reflective, and independent-testimony to the continuing influence of the earlierWhat does the passage mainly discuss?A The career of Maria Edgeworth as an author of children's booksB The development of children's literature in the United StatesC Successful publishers of children's books in Britain and North AmericaD Basic differences between British and American literature for children该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The publisher John Newbery is principally known for which of the following reasons?A He produced and sold books written by Maria Edgeworth.B He had more influence on American children's literature than any other publisher,C He published books aimed amusing children rather than instructing them.D He was commercially minded and cheerful.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "notwithstanding" in line 8 is closest in meaning to ______.A in spite ofB in addition toC as a result ofD as a part of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "they" in line 9 refers to ______.A childrenB AmericansC booksD vehicles该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "allay" in line 13 is closest in meaning to ______.A clarifyB attackC reduceD confirm该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2It can be inferred from the passage that American children's books sold before 1785 were almost always ______.A written by Maria EdgeworthB attractive and interesting to childrenC written by American authorsD intended only for religious and moral instruction该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2By the end of the eighteenth century, the publishers of children’s looks in the United States were most concerned about which of the following?A Attracting children with entertaining stories that provided lessons of correct behaviorB Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adultsC Expanding markets for books in both Britain and the United StatesD Reprinting fictional books from earlier in the century该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "permeated" in line 15 ______.A opposedB improvedC competed withD spread through该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2According to the passage, American children's stories differed from their British equivalents in that the characters in American stories were ______.A children who showed a change of behaviorB children who were well behavedC rarely servantsD generally not from a variety of social classes该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CThe word" testimony to" in line 28 is closest in meaning to ______.A inspiration forB evidence ofC requirement forD development of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BLichens. probably the hardiest of all plants, live where virtuallynothing else can---not just on rugged mountain peaks but also on sunbaked desert rocks. They are usually the first life to appearon a mountainside that has been scraped bare by an avalanche.Unlike other members of the plant kingdom, lichens are actually a partnership between5 two plants. The framework of a lichen isusually a network of minute hairlike fungus that anchors theplant, The other component is an alga (similar to the green film ofplant life that grows on stagnant pools) that is distributedthroughout the fungus. Being green plants, algae are capable of photosynthesis--that is, using energy from the Sun to manufacturetheir own food. The fungi arc believed to supply water, minerals, and physical support to10 the partnership. Lichens are famousfor their ability to survive ~ water shortage. When water is scarce(as is often the case on a mountain), lichens may become dormant andremain in that condition for prolonged periods of time. Somelichens can even grow where there is no rain at all, surviving ononly occasional dew--the moisture that condenses on the surface15of the plants at night, And unlike most other plants, lichens arelittle affected by the strong ultraviolet rays in the mountains. Lichens use little energy, for they grow slowly. Some grow so slowlyand are so old that they are called "time stains." You may findlichens that are centuries old; certain of these lichen colonieshave been established for an estimated 2,000 years.20 Fordecades, scientists wondered how the offspring of an alga and afungus got together to form a new lichen, it seemed unlikely thatthey would just happen lo encounter one another. It was finally discovered that in many cases the two partners have never been separated. Stalklike "buds" that form on certain lichens are brokenoff by the wind or by animals; these toll or are blown to a newWhich of the following questions does the passage answer?A Where can the oldest lichens be found?B How long does it take for lichens to establish themselves?C How large can lichens he?D Where do lichens usually occur?该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "hardiest" in line I is closest in meaning to ______.A most unusualB most basicC most abundantD most vigorous该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "framework" in line 5 is closest in meaning to ______.A structureB fragmentC conditionD environment该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The author mentions "the green film of plant life that grows on stagnant pools" (lines 6-7) in order to explain ______.A how the sun affects lichensB why plants depend on waterC where fungi become algaeD what algae arc该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2It can be inferred from the passage that lichens use less energy and grow more slowly when ______.A the environment is pollutedB they are exposed to ultraviolet raysC they are very oldD the supply of water is inadequate该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2Which of file following terms is defined in the passage?A anchors (line 6)B stagnant (line 7)C dew (line 14.)D ultraviolet (line 16)该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "prolonged" in line 13 is closest in meaning to ______.A preciseB extendedC approximateD regular该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2All of the following are mentioned in the discussion of lichens EXCEPT ______.A They are capable of producing their own food.B They require large amounts of minerals lo prosper.C They are a union of two separate plants.D They can live thousands of years.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 219.What does the phrase "lichen colonies (line 19) suggest?A Nothing but lichens live in some locations.B Many lichens live together in one area.C Lichens displace the plants that surround them.D Certain groups of lichens have never been separated.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "encounter" in line 21 is closest in meaning to ______.A loseB supportC meetD create该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2The word "these" in line 24 refers to ______.A partnersB budsC lichensD animals该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BThe languages spoken by early Europeans are still shrouded in mystery. There is no linguistic continuity between the languages of Old Europe (a term sometimes used for Europe between 7000 and 3000 B.C.) and the languages of the modem world, and we cannot yet translate the Old European script, Scholars have deciphered other ancient5 languages, such as Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian, which used the cuneiform script, because of the fortuitous discovery of bilingual inscriptions, When cuneiform tablets were first discovered in the eighteenth century, scholars could not decipher them. Then inscriptions found in baa at the end of the eighteenth century provided a link: these inscriptions werewritten in cuneiform and in two other ancient languages, OldPersian10 and New Elamite--languages that had already been deciphered. It took several decades, but scholars eventually translated the ancient cuneiform script via the more familiar Old Persian language: Similarly, the hieroglyphic writing of the Egyptians remained a mystery until French troops unearthed the famous Rosetta stone in the late eighteenth century. The stonecarried15 the same message written in ancient Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphs, and Egyptian hieratic, a simplified form of。
2024年1月6日托福考试题目
2024年1月6日托福考试题目2024年1月6日的托福考试题目涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语四部分，接下来我将针对每个部分进行详细的分析，并提供解题思路和技巧。
一、听力部分听力部分主要考察学生对学术讲座和对话的理解能力。
题目类型包括选择题和多选题，要求学生根据听力内容选择最合适的答案。
1.解题思路：•提前阅读题目，预测听力内容。
•特别注意转折词、因果关系等关键信息。
•结合上下文理解听力内容，不要被单一信息误导。
2.备考建议：•增加学术讲座的听力训练，熟悉不同领域的讲座风格和内容。
•练习识别关键信息和筛选无关信息的能力。
•定期进行模拟测试，熟悉真实考试环境。
二、阅读部分阅读部分主要考察学生的阅读理解、信息筛选和推理能力。
文章类型包括学术论文、新闻报道等，题目类型包括选择题、填空题和匹配题等。
1.解题思路：•快速阅读全文，了解文章结构和主题。
•仔细阅读题目，明确答题要求。
•返回原文查找相关信息，注意段落开头和结尾以及转折词后面的内容。
2.备考建议：•提高阅读速度和理解能力，通过大量阅读英文文章来提高。
•练习不同类型的题目，熟悉答题技巧。
•定期进行模拟测试，熟悉真实考试环境。
三、写作部分写作部分主要考察学生的学术写作能力，包括综合写作和独立写作两种题型。
综合写作要求学生阅读一篇文章、听一段讲座，然后写一篇文章；独立写作则是根据给定的观点或话题写一篇议论文。
1.解题思路：•对于综合写作，先阅读文章了解观点，再听讲座捕捉关键信息，最后结合文章和讲座内容撰写一篇逻辑清晰的文章。
•对于独立写作，先审题明确观点，再列出论点和论据，最后撰写一篇结构完整的议论文。
2.备考建议：•提高语法和拼写准确性，避免常见的语法错误和拼写错误。
•练习不同题型和话题的写作，熟悉不同情境下的写作技巧。
•增加阅读量，提高词汇量和句型表达的丰富性。
•定期进行模拟测试，熟悉真实考试环境。
四、口语部分口语部分主要考察学生的口头表达能力，包括就给定话题发表观点、总结听力和阅读材料的内容等题型。
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新东方：1月10日托福写作真题
新东方：2015年1月10日托福写作真题
综合写作Topic议题
鸟类的anting行为
Reading
Listening
Thesis总论点
Anting行为的好处
Anting行为没有这些好处
Sub-point 1
分论点1
鸟一般在夏天换羽毛，anting这种行为也大多在夏天，蚂蚁释放的物质缓解鸟类换羽毛的不愉悦。
这个好处仅仅是巧合，也许也可以用另一个理论来解释。
鸟夏天换羽毛，蚂蚁夏天出现最多，可能是因为这段时间鸟类更容易找到蚂蚁
Sub-point2
分论点2
Anting可以减少害虫，蚂蚁释放的酸可以杀死寄生虫
如何是可以除寄生虫的话，那么anting行为的鸟类寄生虫应该比没有anting 行为的鸟要少，但是事实不是，所以寄生虫数量和anting行为没有直接的关系。
Sub-point3
分论点3
Anting行为是food preparation ，让蚂蚁把酸释放掉，让ant更好吃
鸟的anting行为不一定就要吃掉ant，比如鸟除了用蚂蚁往身上蹭，还用其他一些小东西，但是鸟并不吃这些东西，所以anting和eating没有关系
独立写作
Do you agree or disagree with the statement: University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.
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