人教部编版初中英语近5年中考英语听力场景高频词汇汇总
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人教部编版初中英语近5年中考英语听力场景高频词汇汇总
(1)餐馆场景
restaurant餐馆;
cafeteria 自助餐厅;
buffet 自助餐
dining hall 食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋;
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
go out for dinner出去吃饭
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;
order 点菜;serve 上菜;
menu 菜单;bill 账单
pay the bill 付账
tip 小费;change 零钱
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
treat 请客
This is my treat我请客!
go Dutch AA制
Help yourself. 请随便吃
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;
appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;
sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;
French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;
bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;
coke 可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;
pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;
delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景
stamp邮票;envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;
weight重量;overweight 超重;
postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim领取;
express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;
airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景
library card借书证;
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;
overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;
librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;
novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;
(4)校园场景
tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;
term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;
presentation 课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;register 注册;
be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;
review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;
cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;
essay论文;paper试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;
classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;
subject 学科;playground 操场
(5)医院及健康场景
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic 诊所;
Health Center医疗中心;
emergency room/ department 急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处理;
first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;
check up 检查;physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure
测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a prescription开处方;
give an injection打针;
visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;
pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感
【have/catch a cold患感冒】;
heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
(6)电话场景
operator 接线员
Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
long distance call 长途电话;
collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;
leave a message留口信;
dial the wrong number拨错号码;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;
give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
(7)酒店场景
make a reservation 预定房间;
reception desk 接待处;
reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;
accommodation住宿; registration登记;
check in 入住;check out 结帐;
Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;
single room 单间;double room双人间;
suite套间;room number房间号;