中考英语经典单选题突破14(附详细解答)
广东2018年中考英语人教版(考点突破)专题十四定语人教版从句
考点1关系代词的用法（）1.（2015·广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what（）2.Tony ate the big cake ______I made this morning.A.whatB. thatC. whoD.whom（）3. A nurse is a person ______ looks after sick people.A. whoB.whomC. whichD. whose（）4. John is the boy ______ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose（）5. All the children like the teachers ______ can understand them.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose（）6. She said ______ the man ______ had stolen the money had long hair.A. who; whoB. who; thatC. that; whoD. that; which（）7. — Mary, where does your mother work?— She works in a company ______ sells cars.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who（）8. （2014·广州）Do you know the man ______ is talking to MissWu?A. HeB. whomC. whoD. which（）9. A WeChat（微信）is an invention ______can help people talkto friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. how（）10. The first thing ______ I am going to do this evening is towrite to my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD.what考点2关系副词的用法（）11. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his familylived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that（）12. I still remember the time ______ I met you three years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what（）13. We are going to visit my hometown ______ I grew up.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that（）14. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?— Yes, it has built many school ______ those children can study happily.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who（）15.I want to know the reason ______ you want to go there.A.thatB. whereC. whoD. why（）1.（2016·河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience______ people cannot get at home.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. what（）2.（2016·山西改编）The earth is the planet______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD.what（）3.（2016·哈尔滨改编）—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer______is considered as a genius(天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC. whichD.whom（）4.（2016·长沙改编）—What are you doing, Tim?—I am listening to the song Long L ive______makes me feel excited.A.whichB. whoC. /D.what（）5.（2016·黄冈）—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor______a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play（）6.（2016·黄石）Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom（）7.（2016·随州）The policeman has caught the thief______stole Mr.Li’s wallet.A.whoseB. whoC. whomD. which（）8.（2016·厦门改编）—I’d lik e to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?—Journey to the West. It’s a book______is about Monkey King.A.whatB. whoC. thatD.whose（）9.（2016·绵阳）I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give （）10.（2016·郴州改编）—Which invention do you like best? —QQ. It is an______ inventioncan help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB. thatC. whoD.where（）11.（2016·呼和浩特）Being blind is something______ most people can’t imagine.A. 不填B.whatC.whoD.which（）12.（2016·滨州）—Which song do you like better，Maria？—I prefer the song Manual of Youth______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．which B．whoC．whom D．where（）13.（2016·黔东南州）The teenagers like themusician______different kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play（）14.（2016·荆门改编）—Do you know about Tu Youyou?—Yes,she is the first Chinese______ won a Nobel prize in science.A.who haveB.that haveC.which hasD.that has（）15.（2015·泰安）—Why are you so worried?—I’ve lost the watch______my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which（）16.（2015·河南）—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby ______ needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.A.whoB. thatC. itD.what（）17.（2015·黄冈）—Which song do you like better,Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple______can attract many people.A.whichB. whoC. whomD. where（）18.（2015·绵阳）Books are everywhere,but it’s not easy to findone______ is really interesting.A. thatB. whoC. itD. what（）19.（2015·德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which（）20.（2015·南宁）Have you ever heard of the news______ is about the Strawberry Concert?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when专题十四定语从句A组：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.DB组：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C。
专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破(天津专版)(解析版)
专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析定语从句简介：1. 定语从句位于复合句中（主语、宾语、表语等名词之后起修饰名词特点特征作用）位置。
2. 定语从句必须要注意（先行词<被修饰的名词>、关联词<关系代词和关系副词、时态）三点内容，并且关联词在定语从句中必须（承担句子的某一个组成成分“主语或宾语或定语或状语”）3. 定语从句的时态（不受主句的任何约束，完全视实际情况决定）定语从句从属连词考点设置：1. 定语从句的关联词分为关系代词（必考考点）和关系副词（非必考考点）两部分：1）先行词是“人物”时，用关系代词（who、whom、that、whose）代替，并且在定语从句中充当（who→代替主语、whom→代替宾语、that→代替主语或宾语、whose→代替定语）成分。
2）先行词是“事、物”时，用关系代词（which 、that）代替，并且在定语从句中充当的成分作用（which→代替主语或宾语、that→代替主语或宾语）成分。
3）关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中充当（宾语作用）时，关系代词可省略，充当（主语作用）时，不可以省略。
4）定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与（先行词的单复数形式）保持一致。
*5）当关联词代替先行词在定语从句中放在句尾表示“动作发生所在的时间或地点或原因”的状语，叫作“关系副词”有（when 、where 、why）2. 关系代词中that一般可以和who、whom、which互换，注意不能互换的考察：(1)只能用that的情况考察：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, few, little, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.e.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.*f.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.*h.有两个定语从句时，其中一个宜用which，另外一个宜用that。
(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 14(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．He is________/ˈθɜ:sti/ for getting more money.A．thirst B．thirsty C．third D．thirty B解析：B【详解】句意：他渴望得到更多的钱。
thirst/θɜːst/；thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/；third/θɜːd/；thirty/ˈθɜːti/。
题干中音标对应单词thirsty，意为“渴望的”，符合题意。
故选B。
【点睛】2．I don’t remember where ______ the book yesterday.A．I put B．did I putC．will I put D．I will put A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我不记得昨天把书放到哪里了。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知，横线处的成分及其后面的内容作remember的直接宾语，构成一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序，排除B、C项。
由句中的时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，排除D项。
故答案为A。
3．Mary does her lessons well and always finishes her test paper _____ others.A．intead of B．with the help of C．by the name of D．ahead of D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽学得很好，总是比别人先完成试卷。
A. instead of（用…）代替…；B. with the help of借助于；C. by the name of以…的名义；D. ahead of在…之前。
由句子Mary does her lessons well玛丽学得很好。
可知，她总是比别人先完成试卷。
用ahead of在…之前。
故选D。
4．—Please remember the letter for me, Mike.—OK, I won't forget it.A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted C解析：C【详解】句意：——迈克，请记得帮我寄这封信。
冀教版初中九年级英语单项选择专练十四(含答案解析)
冀教版初中九年级英语单项选择专练十四（含答案解析）1．—When will car race begin—I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next.A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；theD【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我也不确定．也许下周，或者下下周．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写the．其次"下下周"对应的英文表达是the week after next，故选D。
2．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．A．he B．him C．his D．himselfD【解析】考查反身代词。
句意：他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆。
根据His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里call oneself…意为"自称…"．后面跟反身代词．故选D。
3．If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．directionB【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。
句意：如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会。
A是选择，B是机会，C是决定，D是方向．本题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题干"如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．"可知应选择B。
4．Miho is______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngestD【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题十四_情景交际(44张PPT)
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点
的吗？
How much is it?/ How much does it cost?/What is the price of it？这个多少钱？ Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗？ I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。 I can’t decide. I must think about it.我还不能决定。 我必须考虑一下。
颜色,但它/它们太„„
It’s great, but it’s not...enough. 不错,但它不够
„„
I prefer...but this...is too... 我喜欢„„,但这个„„
太„„
It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点大/短。
பைடு நூலகம்
Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你们还有
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题十四 情景交际
考点精析
中考常考话题及常用表达
1.打电话(2014年28题)
◆拨电话方的交际用语：
Could/May/Can I speak to...please?请找„„接电 话,好吗？ Who’s that (speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？
Hello, is that ...speaking?你好,你是„„吗？
◆当某人即将做某事时： —I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考 试。 —Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！
中考英语完形填空技巧突破单选题60题
中考英语完形填空技巧突破单选题60题1. The little boy was so ______ that he couldn't say a word.A. excitedB. scaredC. tiredD. bored答案：B。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
A 选项“excited”意为“兴奋的”；B 选项“scared”意为“害怕的”；C 选项“tired”意为“疲倦的”；D 选项“bored”意为“无聊的”。
根据“couldn't say a word”可知小男孩很害怕，所以选B。
2. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案：B。
本题考查不定代词的用法。
“one...the other...”表示“一个......另一个......”，用于两者之间。
A 选项“another”表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；C 选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”；D 选项“the others”表示“其余的（全部）”。
这里是两个兄弟，所以选B。
3. We'll have a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. rainedC. won't rainD. rains答案：A。
本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
A 选项“doesn't rain”符合一般现在时的否定形式；B 选项“rained”是一般过去时；C 选项“won't rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“rains”是一般现在时的肯定形式。
根据题意，如果明天不下雨就去野餐，所以选A。
4. My sister is good ______ English.A. inB. atC. forD. with答案：B。
中考英语语法突破【专题14】情景交际ppt课件(42页)
1.Thank you. 谢谢你。
2.You, too. 你也是。
3.The same to you. 同样也祝愿你。
3.邀请及应答（考查1次） 1.Shall we...? 我们去 …… 好吗？ 2.Will /Can you...？ 你能/可以 …… 吗？ 3.Would you please...？ 请你 …… 好吗？ 常用 4.Would you like（to do）sth....？ 句式 你想（做） …… ？ 5.Why don’t you/Why not ...？ 为什么 不 …… 呢？ 6.Let’s ... 让我们 …… 吧！
4. —Help yourselves to some fish, boys!
—______.
A. Thanks, but we’re full
B. Good news
C. No, please
D. Thank you all the same
【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：随便
吃些鱼吧，孩子们！_____。Thanks,
不同话题、不同情景做好相应的复习。
1.请求允许和回应（考查7次） 常用 1.Could you please...？你能……？ 2.Would you mind（if）...？你介意……吗？ 3.Do you think...？你认为…… ？ 1.Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes,（do）please. 肯定 可以。 答语 2.Of course (you may/can/could). 当然可以。 3.I think/hope so. 我希望是这样。
句式
九年级英语学习难点突破单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语学习难点突破单选题40题(含答案)1.She has a cat ____ eyes are blue.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，这里表示“猫的眼睛”。
“that”“which”在定语从句中通常指物，但不能表示所属关系。
“who”通常指人。
2.The book ____ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在这句话中作宾语。
“who”指人，“whom”通常在定语从句中作宾语且指人。
3.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/C。
“that”和“who”在定语从句中都可以指人，在这句话中作主语。
“which”指物，“whom”通常在定语从句中作宾语且指人。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A/B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中可以指物，这里作宾语。
“who”指人，“where”在定语从句中表示地点。
5.The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：D。
“whose”表示所属关系，这里指“女孩的头发”。
“that”“which”“who”都不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
“that”和“which”可以指物，在这句话中作宾语。
2019届山东省青岛市中考英语-第二部分-专题语法-高效突破-专项14-主谓一致和倒装结构讲义
表示复数的名词、代词 作主语，谓语动词用复 数形式
①The students are having their math class.学生们正在上数学课。 ②They have been to Qingdao twice.他 们去过青岛两次。
and连接主语时，若该并列 主语指的是两个或两个以上 的人或事物，谓语动词用复
“the＋某些形容词”可以表示一类 人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式
The young are energetic.年 轻人精力充沛。
①Half of the work has been
某些代词或短语如half(of)，
finished.一半的工作已经完
plenty(of)，the rest(of)，(a) part(of) 成了。
是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用 复数形式。如：①The United States is a developed country.美国 是一个发达的国家。②The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.尼亚加拉大瀑布或许是世界上最 壮观的瀑布。
①Is everyone here? 每个人都在 吗？②Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。 ③I called you last night，but nobody was in.我昨晚打电话给 你，但没人在。
词用单数形式
主语后面跟with，along with，①Li Mei，with her parents，often
第二部分 专题语法 高效突破
专项 14 主谓一致和倒装结构
中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题
中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题1.She is good at playing basketball and often_____ after school.A.picks it upB.looks it upC.takes it upD.takes it upE.puts it up答案：D。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
“takes it up”表示“从事，开始做”，在这里可以理解为放学后经常开始打篮球。
“picks it up”是捡起；“looks it up”是查阅；“puts it up”是张贴。
2.The teacher asked us to_____ the new words in the dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look afterD.look atE.look out答案：B。
“look up”在这里表示“查阅”，老师让我们在字典里查阅新单词。
“look for”是寻找；“look after”是照顾；“look at”是看；“look out”是小心。
3.My mother is ill. I have to_____ her at home.A.look forB.look upC.look afterD.look atE.look out答案：C。
“look after”表示“照顾”，妈妈生病了，我得在家照顾她。
“look for”是寻找；“look up”是查阅；“look at”是看；“look out”是小心。
4.We should_____ our classroom every day.A.look forB.look upC.look afterD.look atE.clean up答案：E。
“clean up”表示“打扫”，我们应该每天打扫教室。
“look for”是寻找；“look up”是查阅；“look after”是照顾；“look at”是看。
中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题及答案
中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题及答案1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one do you want to read?A. storybookB. dictionaryC. magazineD. textbook答案：A。
storybook 是故事书；dictionary 是字典；magazine 是杂志；textbook 是教科书。
题干中说在书架上有很多书，问想读哪一本，通常情况下故事书更适合阅读，字典一般是用来查阅的，杂志比较适合浏览，教科书一般是学习时使用，根据语境选择故事书更合理。
2.My mother bought me a new bag. It's very beautiful. What's in it?A. pencilB. eraserC. notebookD. ruler答案：C。
pencil 是铅笔；eraser 是橡皮；notebook 是笔记本；ruler 是尺子。
新包里面通常放笔记本比较合理，铅笔、橡皮、尺子一般放在文具盒里。
3.We are going on a picnic. What do we need to take? A. umbrella B. camera C. food D. book答案：C。
umbrella 是雨伞；camera 是相机；food 是食物；book 是书。
去野餐需要带食物，雨伞、相机和书不是野餐必备物品。
4.I like sports. I often play basketball after school. What do I need for basketball? A. ball B. shirt C. shoes D. hat答案：A。
ball 是球；shirt 是衬衫；shoes 是鞋子；hat 是帽子。
打篮球需要球，衬衫、鞋子和帽子虽然也可能在运动时用到，但不是打篮球最必需的物品。
初三初中九年级中考英语提升训练14-附参考答案
提升训练(十四)[限时:30分钟得分: ]一、完形填空Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure(结构) changes in different cultures.In many Asian countries, big families are common. Families usually have three generations living in the same 1 .When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and 2 the children.In most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families(核心家庭) or families that have only parents and children. During the 3 , working parents send their children to the grandparents’home or a daycare center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK(double income, no kids).Besides the structure, the responsibilities(责任) which parents should have for their children can also be 4 .In China, many parents look after their children from childhood to adulthood. It’s normal for parents to 5 children’s college cost. After graduation, many parents also help buy or rent 6 for them to live.In Western countries, however, children are supposed to be 7 independent(独立的) after they reach the age of 18.Most parents will not pay their children’s college education. Young people mostly have part-time jobs. They often 8 as a teacher, babysitter or waiter. After graduation, if they can find 9 , parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer.10 families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us the great value of love and care.( )1.A.country B.cityC.roomD.house( )2.A.stand for B.leave forC.care forD.wait for( )3.A.night B.daytimeC.weekD.weekend( )4.A.interesting B.differentC.hard-workingD.personal( )5.A.pay B.wasteC.takeD.save( )6.A.somewhere B.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere( )7.A.safely B.carefullypletelyD.badly( )8.A.think B.sellC.wearD.work( )9.A.families B.friendsC.schoolsD.jobs( )10.A.But B.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless二、[2021·河南]阅读理解Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings”help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.1.What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph? ( )A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.2.How do maples spread their seeds? ( )A.They use ants.B.They use wind.C.They use smells.D.They use animals.3.What do ants do to help spread seeds? ( )a.They only eat part of the seed.b.They help seeds fall from the tree.c.They carry seeds to the underground home.d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b, d, eB.a, b, dC.a, c, eD.b, c, d4.What is the theme(主题) of the text? ( )A.Nature.B.Culture.cation.D.Technology.5.What’s the best title for the text? ( )A.How Plants Spread SeedsB.Why Animals Pick Up SeedsC.How Wind Helps Seeds SpreadD.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip三、[2021·西青区二模]任务型阅读Communication Tools in My FamilyForty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family. Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country, so they wrote to each other. It took one week to deliver(寄) the letter. When Grandma asked a question in her letter, it took her two weeks to get the answer! If there was anything urgent(紧急的), they needed to send telegrams.The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But my dad’s family did not have a telephone until 1998.Although it was much faster than writing letters, it was still inconvenient(不方便的). Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way. My grandparents were so worried about him because he could not call them and tell them what happened. This never happened again after my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone. I have used it since my thirteenth birthday.My parents and friends can find me wherever I am. It is very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to be interrupted(打断) especially when I want to be alone. Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time.1.Forty years ago, my grandparents their friends and family.2.If there was anything urgent, my grandparents needed to .3.The telephone became popular .4.My favorite communication tool is .5.If I talk on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes .四、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
中考英语听力难点突破单选题40题
中考英语听力难点突破单选题40题1. There are ____ students in the classroom.A. forty-fiveB. fourty-fiveC. fourteenD. fourteenth答案：A。
forty 的正确拼写是forty，不是fourty。
fourteen 是十四，fourteenth 是第十四，不符合题意。
本题考查数字的正确拼写以及听力中对数字的辨析。
2. The meeting will start at ____.A. ten past eightB. eight to tenC. ten to eightD. eight past ten答案：A。
ten past eight 是八点十分；eight to ten 是差八分钟十点；ten to eight 是差十分钟八点；eight past ten 是十点八分。
本题考查时间的表达以及听力中对时间的理解。
3. The train will arrive in ____ minutes.A. twentyB. twelfthC. twentythD. two答案：A。
twelfth 是第十二；twentyth 拼写错误；two 是二。
本题考查数字的正确表达以及听力中对数字的捕捉。
4. My sister is ____ years old.A. sixteenB. sixthC. sixtiethD. sixty答案：A。
sixth 是第六；sixtieth 是第六十；sixty 是六十。
本题考查数字的正确使用以及听力中对年龄的表达。
5. The concert starts at ____.A. seven thirtyB. thirty sevenC. seven and thirtyD. thirty to seven答案：A。
seven thirty 是七点半；thirty seven 是三十七；seven and thirty 表达错误；thirty to seven 是差三十分钟七点。
中考英语完形填空技巧突破单选题60题
中考英语完形填空技巧突破单选题60题1. The little girl was so scared that she couldn't _____.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. moving答案：A。
本题考查动词原形的使用。
could 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，A 选项move 是动词原形；B 选项moves 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项moved 是过去式；D 选项moving 是现在分词形式，均不符合could 后的用法。
2. My father often _____ me to do sports on weekends.A. asksB. askedC. askingD. ask答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的形式。
My father 是第三人称单数，often 表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，A 选项asks 符合；B 选项asked 是过去式；C 选项asking 是现在分词；D 选项ask 是原形，均不符合主语和时态要求。
3. Don't _____ the window. It's too cold outside.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening答案：A。
本题考查祈使句中动词的使用。
祈使句要用动词原形，A 选项open 是原形；B 选项opens 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项opened 是过去式；D 选项opening 是现在分词形式，均不符合祈使句的要求。
4. Please _____ your books and look at the blackboard.A. put awayB. puts awayC. putting awayD. putted away答案：A。
本题考查动词短语put away 的用法。
Please 开头的祈使句要用动词原形，put away 是固定短语，意为“收拾好，放好”，A 选项符合；B 选项puts away 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项putting away 是现在分词形式；D 选项putted away 是错误的形式。
专题14情态动词(单选题)-2023年中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集
专题14 情态动词单选题备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（解析版）1.(2022四川遂宁)2．—Whose physics book is this?—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。
mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。
根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。
2.(2022四川成都)3．—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.—Thank you. I won’t.A．can’t B．must C．needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。
你不能错过它。
——谢谢。
我不会的。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。
根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。
故选A。
3.(2022四川泸州)9．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hardworking.A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must【答案】D【解析】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。
他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。
(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 14经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Mother felt ________ the people.They helped her find her little son.A．thankful to B．thankful forC．thank for D．thank to A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈感到很感谢人们，他们帮助她找到了她的小儿子。
Thank是动词或名词“感谢”，不能直接在felt后面表示“感到感谢”，排除CD。
be thankful to sb感谢某人，be thankful for sth 感谢某物、某事，这里是对“感谢人们”，所以应该使用be thankful to sb短语，故选A。
2．Kate will _____ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A．set out B．stay up C．sent up D．sent out A解析：A【详解】句意：凯特八点出发，所以我们有充足的时间。
A. set out出发；B. stay up熬夜；C. sent up 发射；D. sent out发出。
语境是：凯特八点出发，所以我们有充足的时间。
因此用set out 出发；其他选项不符合语境。
故选A。
3．Look, the room _____________ smoke.A．fill with B．is filling of C．is filled with D．is filling with C解析：C【详解】句意：看！那个房间里充满了烟气。
A. fill with（使）充满，填满；B. is filling of搭配错误；C. is filled with充满了，被……充满；D. is filling with（使）充满，填满，用于现在进行时。
根据the room和smoke之间的关系可知，该句意为“房间里充满了烟气”。
故选C。
4．—Do you mind if I smoke?—No, ____________.A．I do B．please do C．go ahead D．go on C解析：C【详解】句意：—你介意我抽烟吗？—不介意，你抽吧。
(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 14经典练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Mother felt ________ the people.They helped her find her little son.A．thankful to B．thankful forC．thank for D．thank to A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈感到很感谢人们，他们帮助她找到了她的小儿子。
Thank是动词或名词“感谢”，不能直接在felt后面表示“感到感谢”，排除CD。
be thankful to sb感谢某人，be thankful for sth 感谢某物、某事，这里是对“感谢人们”，所以应该使用be thankful to sb短语，故选A。
2．I don’t remember where ______ the book yesterday.A．I put B．did I putC．will I put D．I will put A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我不记得昨天把书放到哪里了。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知，横线处的成分及其后面的内容作remember的直接宾语，构成一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序，排除B、C项。
由句中的时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，排除D项。
故答案为A。
3．—Please remember the letter for me, Mike.—OK, I won't forget it.A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted C解析：C【详解】句意：——迈克，请记得帮我寄这封信。
——好吧，我不会忘记的。
本题主要考查remember的用法，remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（此事还没有做）；remember doing sth. 记着做过某事（此事已做）。
根据答语—OK, I won't forget it. 可知，此事还没有做，因此用动词不定式to do的形式。
郑州市初中英语九年级全册Unit 14经典习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．Tom is easy to ________.A．go along with B．get along with C．go along to D．get along to B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆很容易相处。
本题考查动词短语。
go along with陪……一起去，get along with和……相处，go along to 去……；get along 相处或进展，是不及物动词短语。
不及物动词构成的不定式作定语，要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。
根据句意可知，容易和汤姆相处，主语Tom与get along with构成动宾关系，因此介词with不能省去，故选B。
【点睛】动词不定式作定语1）不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系。
2）不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系。
3）不及物动词构成的不定式作定语，要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。
2．—Please remember the letter for me, Mike.—OK, I won't forget it.A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted C解析：C【详解】句意：——迈克，请记得帮我寄这封信。
——好吧，我不会忘记的。
本题主要考查remember的用法，remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（此事还没有做）；remember doing sth. 记着做过某事（此事已做）。
根据答语—OK, I won't forget it. 可知，此事还没有做，因此用动词不定式to do的形式。
A项为动词原形；B项为动名词；C项为动词不定式；D项为过去式。
故选C。
3．Kate will _____ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A．set out B．stay up C．sent up D．sent out A解析：A【详解】句意：凯特八点出发，所以我们有充足的时间。
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中考英语经典单选题突破14（附详细解答）1. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader【答案】B【解析】：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。
句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。
copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。
2. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly【答案】D【解析】：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。
3. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解析】：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。
4.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here【答案】A【解析】：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。
5.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】C【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。
考查形容词性的物主代词。
A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。
of是介词，后面需跟人称代词宾格形式，排除A选项；设空处后面有名词hometown，所以此处不能选me和mine，排除B、D选项；C选项my形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案选C。
6.The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious【答案】C【解析】句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。
考查形容词辨析。
A. sad难过的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serious严肃的。
根据I couldn’t stop laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
7．The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．A．did B．was doing C．does D．has done【答案】B【解答】did，do的过去式；was doing 用在过去进行时；does，do的第三人称单数；has done，用在现在完成时的第三人称单数．根据句子的at this time yesterday可知本句的时态是过去进行时，所以选was doing．故选：B．8．﹣is your family going to Beijing Expo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why【答案】B【解答】how 怎么样，对方式和程度提问；when，什么时候，对时间进行提问；where 哪儿，对地点进行提问，why 为什么，对原因进行提问；根据句子答语In August在八月可知，是对时间进行询问，所以选when．故选：B．9．It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．A．move B．put C．change D．divide【答案】D【解答】考查短语，move移动，put放置，change改变，divide分类，根据句意，扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶．故选：D．10．Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．A．told B．will tell C．have told D．am telling【解答】told，tell过去式；will tell，用在一般将来时；have told 用在现在完成时；am telling 用在现在进行时；根据句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是现在完成时表示已经告诉，所以用have told．11. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】D【解析】句意：我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫。
考查感叹句。
根据special class we had today!可知考查感叹句；由题干可知本句的中心词是名词class，是可数名词，所以用what引导，其结构为What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！special的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用a，故答案选D。
12．﹣I missed the beginning of the movie，David．﹣_____ It was so exciting！A．Never mind．B．Hurry up！C．What a pity！D．You're welcome．【答案】C【解答】考查情境对话．A．Never mind．不要紧；B．Hurry up!快点；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据It was so excitin g！可知真遗憾．故选：C．13. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。
14. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】C【解析】：空格处的内容与前面的“Their plants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。
句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。
15. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【解析】：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。
句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。
16. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【答案】C【解析】：由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。
17. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】：由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。
故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
18. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】：由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。
19. I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A【解答】根据for five years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had故选：A．20. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _____ it’s not good for their health.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. though【答案】D【解答】根据句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好．结合选项，A．因为B．如果C．当…时D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．。