【苏州期初调研】苏州市2019届高三上学期期初调研英语试题(含答案)
江苏省苏州市2019届高三第一次质量检测英语试题含答案
江苏省苏州市2019届高三第一次质量检测英语试题含答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a furniture store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.() 2. What is the man doing?A. He is quitting his job.B. He is asking for sick leave.C. He is investing time and money.() 3. When does the film begin?A. At 5：40.B. At 5：50.C. At 6：00.() 4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesperson and customer.() 5. What does the man mean?A. Better late than never.B. Love me love my dog.C. Tomorrow is another day.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】2020-2019学年度苏州市高三教学调研测试
2020-2019学年度苏州市高三教学调研测试英语试卷第一卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are they talking?A．In the car. B．In the office. C．In the sports field. 2．What can we learn about the man?A．His parents have no money for him.B．He is American.C．He thinks his parents generous.3．What is the woman?A．A driver. B．A policewoman. C．An actress. 4．How is the man going home?A．By bus. B．In the woman’s car. C．On a train. 5．What is the attitude of the woman towards not going to the meeting?A．She takes it very seriously.B．She is very angry about it.C．She doesn’t care very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分重5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届江苏苏州高三上期中调研英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届江苏苏州高三上期中调研英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单词拼写1. Jack always dreams of h is song ________ , so that he can make a fortune overnight.A. hanging onB. catching onC. moving onD. holding on二、单项填空2. The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of ________ seated on the grass unless it rains.A. themB. whomC. thatD. who3. — Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?—I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people ________ to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.A. at randomB. at handC. at bestD. at intervals4. It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to ________ necessary knowledge , they are required to have some related experience.A. be equipped withB. being equipped withC. equip withD. equipping with5. Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, ______ __ their financial situation.A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. regardless ofD. in view of6. Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year . Therefore, it’s time the central government ________ some effective measures tobring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takeD. have been increasing; took7. Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some ________ answers when asked about what he witnessed.A. concreteB. abundantC. apparentD. vague8. — It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.—That’s the case. It’s hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates ________ .A. should failB. should have failedC. will failD. may fail9. This medicine is quite beneficial to your recove ry after the operation, ________ you take it as told.A. unlessB. prov id ingC. consideringD. since10. — Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? — Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. that B . which C. as D. what11. ________ the danger of traveling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.A. Have they been informed ofB. Were they informed ofC. Should they be informed ofD. Had they been informed of12. To be an artist is not easy, b ut sometimes dreams can be a rich source of ________ — for an artist.A. occasionB. identificationC. inspirationD. occupation13. It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in ________ was farmland decade ago.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that14. Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to ________ the company when manager’s health was declining.A. take overB. hand overC. turn overD. trip over15. Even great minds ________ , so we don’t need to und erestimate ourselves.A. are the apple of their eyeB. have their feet of clayC. are in the redD. are green with envy三、完形填空16. ESL TEACHER NEEDED IN SHANGHAIDate updated： Oct 6，2016Employer：Longman schools , Shanghai17. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">Company type: Private I ndustry type: Education / Training / Universities andColleges Work City: Shanghai Job Category: English Teaching SalaryCity: >13000RMB No. Hiring: Unspecified Work Experience: 2 years Job Type:Full Time四、阅读理解18. The plants grown by Wageningen University researchers in Mars-like soil back in March have been analyzed and the results are excellent: at least fourof the crops do not contain harmful heavy metal levels and are perfectly safeto eat, the University researchers report.If you’ve seen The Martian, you can remember how much Matt Damon got doneliving off of his poo-powered crop of potatoes. It just goes to show how important it is for a long-term colony to be able to grow their own foodlocally. We’ve taken one step closer to that goal in March, when Netherlands’ Wageningen University reported that they’ve managed to grow ten differentcrops in Mars-like soil.However, growi ng food doesn’t do us much good if eating it kills us, and researchers were worried that these crops contained dangerous heavy metalslike lead or cadmium(镉) from the martian soil. But future colonists are delighted, as lab analysis of the crops determined that at least four of themare safe to eat.Led by ecologist Wieger Wamelink, the team tested radishes, tomatoes, rye,and peas. They looked at cadmium, lead, aluminium(铝), nickel(镍), copper, chrome(铬), iron, arsenic(砷), manganese(锰), and zinc(锌) contents in the plants, and didn’t find any in dangerous levels. In fact, some of these vegetables have lower levels of heavy metals than those grown in regularpotting soil. The plants were also tested for vitamins, alkaloids(生物碱), and flavonoids(类黄酮), with good results. While there are six more crops to test, Wamelink himself said that the results up to now are “very promising.”“Growing food locally is especially important to our mission of permanent settlement, as we have to ensure sustainable food production on Mars. Theresults of Dr. Wamelink and his team at Wageningen University & Researchare significant progress towards that goal,” said Mars One co-founder and CEO Bas Lansdorp in a press release.A crowdfunding campaign is underway (and will be until the end of August) to fund the test of the remaining crops, potatoes included. If all the crops test out safe, with concentrations of heavy metal the FDA and the Dutch Food Agency consider as safe, Wamelink’s team will host a “Martian dinner” at the Wageningen greenhouse.But I’ve seen the movie. Stay clear of the potatoes.1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Four crops grown in martian soil have been tested safe to eat, with no heavy metals in.B. The ability to grow food locally can ensure the permanent stay on Mars.C. The team temporarily lack money to test the remaining six crops.D. A “Martian dinner” will be hosted after all the remaining crops have been tested.2. What is Bas Lansdorp’s attitude towards the research results?A. Neutral.B. Indifferent.C. Unfavorable.D. Praiseful.3. The author writes the passage in order to _________.A. prove that it is practical to grow crops on Mars in the futureB. show crops grown in martian soil are safe for people to eatC. point out the importance of growing food locally for long-term settlementD. report the recent research findings of the possibility of growing food on Mars19. A biologist from the National Park Service discovered a rare and unusual mammoth(猛犸) skull(颅骨) buried in a 13,000-year-old rock layer on the Santa Rosa Island, the second largest landmass in the Channel Islands, California. The fossil of the extinct giant animal is leaving many paleontologists(古生物学家) scratching their heads . Despite the fact that it’s possibly the best preserved mammoth skull ever found and of high scientific importance, the species of the individual it belonged to can’t seem to be identified yet—it’s too big to be a pygmy(特别矮小的) mammoth and too small to have comefro m a Columbian mammoth. Some say it’s a new species while others believe the truth lies somewhere in between.The first mammoths showed up in North America around two million years ago, but it was only during the last two ice ages that the Columbian species, which could grow to be up to 14 feet tall, made its way to the Channel Islands 100 miles west of Los Angeles. Once the ice melted, many populations became trapped on the island and evolved into pygmy mammoths, an endemic species(地方种) to the Channel Islands which grew only to six feet tall.Judging from its size, the newly found mammoth skull doesn’t seem to fit any of the two species, Columbian or pygmy. To make things even more confusing, one of its two tusks(象牙) is nearly five feet long and coiled in a mannerthat resembles those of fully grown mammoths but the left tusk is shorter and sloped, more like a juvenile(青少年).This has caused some scientists to say the Santa Rose skull may belong to atransitional species. Whatever’s the case, a following ex amination of the mammoth’s teeth should put the matter to rest. The analysis will also tell us how old the mammoth was when it died, so we can tell for sure whether it was an adult or juvenile.More interesting than the mammoth’s lineage, however, might b e its story. The giant mammal lived 13,000 years ago or roughly the same timeline of the “Arlington Man”, a 13,000-year-old human skeleton also found on Santa Rosa. Some 3,000 years later humans were already spread throughout the continent and the Channel Islands’ mammoth went extinct. The present finding might help reveal a link between the two.The remains also seem to confirm a long-held assumption that there were two mammoth migrations to the Channel Islands. “The discovery of this mammoth skull increases the probability that there were at least two migrations of Columbian mammoths to the island: during the most recent ice age 10,000 to 30,000 years ago, as well as the previous ice age that occurred about 150,000 years ago,” said USGS geologist Dan Muhs.1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means the paleontologists feel ________ .A. excitedB. confusedC. anxiousD. frustrated2. Which of the following is not among the reasons why the newly found skull is special?A. It is possibly the best preserved mammoth skulls.B. Its size fits neither the Columbian mammoth nor the pygmy mammoth.C. It was found on the Santa Rose Island, Califor n ia.D. Its two tusks give out different information of the mammoth’s age.3. What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs?A. The examination of the mammoth’s teeth can tell us how old it was when it died.B. There may be a link between the extinction of mammoths and the spread of humans.C. At least two mammoth groups migrated to the Channel Islands during different periods of time.D. There remains no final conclusion as to how many mammoth groups migrated to the Islands.4. This passage mainly tells us the newly found mammoth skull _________.A. is among the best preserved, but with a mysterious storyB. has aroused a debate over what species it belongs toC. is of great scientific importance to mankindD. is likely to confirm a former assumption20. I look back sometimes at the person I was before I rediscovered my old professor. I want to talk to that person. I want to tell him what to look out for, what mistakes to avoid. I want to tell him to be more open, to ignore the temptation of advertised values, to pay attention when your loved ones are speaking, as if it were the last time you might hear them.Mostly I want to tell that person to get on an airplane and visit a gentleold man in West Newton, Massachusetts, sooner rather than later, before thatold man gets sick and loses his ability to dance.I know I cannot do this. None of us can undo what we’ve done, or relive alife already recorded. But if Professor Morrie Schwartz taught me anything at all, it was this: there is no such thing as “too late” in life. He was changing until the day he said good-bye.Not long after Morrie’s death, I reached my brother in Spain. We had a long talk. I told him I respected his distance, and that all I wanted was to be in touch—in the present, not just the past—to hold him in my life as much as he could let me.“You’re my only brother,” I said. “I don’t want to lose you. I love you.”I had never said such a thing to him before.A few days later, I received a message on my fax machine. It was typed in the sprawling, poorly punctuated, all-cap-letters fashion that alwayscharacterized m y brother’s words.“HI I’VE JOINED THE NINETIES!” it began. He wrote a few little stories, what he’d been doing that week, a couple of jokes. At the end, he signed off this way:I HAVE HEARTBURN AND DIAHREA(腹泻) AT THE MOMENT—LIFE’S A BITCH. CHAT LATER? [signed] SORE TUSH.I laughed until there were tears in my eyes.This book was largely Morrie’s idea. He called it our “final thesis.” Like the best of work projects, it brought us closer together, and Morrie was delighted when several publishers expressed interest, even though he diedbefore meeting any of them. The advance money helped pay Morrie’s enormous medical bills, and for that we were both grateful.The title, by the way, we came up with one day in Morrie’s office. He liked naming things. He ha d several ideas. But when I said, “How about Tuesdayswith Morrie?” he smiled in an almost blushing way, and I knew that was it.After Morrie died, I went through boxes of old college material. And I discovered a final paper I had written for one of his classes. It was twentyyears old now. On the front page were my penciled comments scribbled to Morrie, and beneath them were his comments scribbled back.Mine began, “Dear Coach . . .”His began, “Dear Player . . .”For some reason, each time I read that, I miss him more.Have you ever really had a teacher? One who saw you as a raw but precious thing, a jewel that, with wisdom, could be polished to a proud shine? If youare lucky enough to find your way to such teachers, you will always find your way back. Sometimes it is only in your head. Sometimes it is right alongside their beds.The last class of my old professor’s life took place once a week, in his home, by a window in his study where he could watch a small hibiscus(木槿)plant shed its pink flowers. The class met on Tuesdays. No books were required. The subject was the meaning of life. It was taught from experience.The teaching goes on.1.What kind of a person was the author before he rediscovered ProfessorMorrie Schwartz?A. He was very open t o life’s challenges.B. He cared much about the people he loved.C. He was probably lost in the material world.D. He kept close contact with his teacher.2. What did the author learn from Professor Morrie?A. Pain past is pleasure.B. Life is a difficult journey.C. It’s never too late to mend.D. Tomorrow is another day.3. According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude toward life now?A. He is very content with his life.B. He is willing to make changes in his life.C. He has always been hopeful about the future.D. He prefers to live in the past.4. The underlined sentence in the passage implies that ________.A. he was so glad to reconnect with his brotherB. his brother’s style of writing was really funnyC. his brother was good at telling jokesD. it was surprising to receive the message5. According to the author, which of the following is the criterion of a good teacher?A. Being s killful in what he/she teaches.B. Being able to understand what you need.C. Being willing to teach you all he/she knows.D. Being good at changing you for the better.6. Where in the entire book would this passage be best placed?A. In the acknowledgments of the book Tuesday with Morrie.B. In the first chapter of the book Tuesday with Morrie.C. At the turning point of the book Tuesday with Morrie.D. At the conclusion of the book Tuesday with Morrie.21. 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。
(备用答案)江苏省苏州市2019届高三期初调研
江苏省苏州市2019届高三期初调研1. {1} [解析]由交集定义知A ∩B ＝{1}．2. 4 [解析]因为z 1＝2＋i ，z 2＝a －2i ，所以z 1·z 2＝(2＋i )(a －2i )＝2a ＋2＋(a －4)i ，又z 1z 2是实数，所以a －4＝0，即a ＝4.3. 2 [解析]由题知15(1＋2＋3＋4＋a)＝2，得a ＝0，所以方差s 2＝15×[(1－2)2＋(2－2)2＋(3－2)2＋(4－2)2＋(0－2)2]＝2.4. 4 [解析]初始值n ＝7，S ＝0，满足条件S<18，S ＝7，n ＝6，满足条件S<18，S ＝13，n ＝5，满足条件S<18，S ＝18，n ＝4，不满足条件S<18，结束循环，输出n ＝4.5. 35 [解析]记3个黑球为黑1，黑2，黑3，2个白球为白1，白2，从中一次摸出2个，有如下基本事件：(黑1，黑2)，(黑1，黑3)，(黑1，白1)，(黑1，白2)，(黑2，黑3)，(黑2，白1)，(黑2，白2)，(黑3，白1)，(黑3，白2)，(白1，白2)，共10个，其中满足条件的有6个，故所求概率P ＝610＝35. 6. －2 [解析]当x<0时，f(－x)＝x 2－2×(－x)＝－f(x)，所以f(x)＝－x 2－2x ，故a ＝－2.7. π3 [解析]由题知f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－5π12＝±1，即2×⎝⎛⎭⎫－5π12＋φ＝k π＋π2，k ∈Z ，故φ＝k π＋4π3，k ∈Z .又0≤φ≤π，所以k ＝－1，φ＝π3.8. 2 [解析]设数列{a n }的公比为q ，则由题知2S 6＝S 2＋S 4.当q ＝1时，不符合题意；当q ≠1时，由2×a 1（1－q 6）1－q ＝a 1（1－q 2）1－q ＋a 1（1－q 4）1－q ，得2q 6－q 4－q 2＝0，即q 2(2q 2＋1)(q 2－1)＝0，得q 2＝1，q ＝－1，所以a 2＋a 4a 6＝a 2（1＋q 2）a 2q 4＝2.9. －1124 [解析]设高为2，3，4对应的三边分别为a ，b ，c ，根据面积相等，得12×2×a＝12×3×b ＝12×4×c ，故a ∶b ∶c ＝6∶4∶3，不妨设a ＝6，b ＝4，c ＝3，则由余弦定理知最大内角的余弦值为cos A ＝b 2＋c 2－a 22bc ＝－1124.10.423 [解析]设四棱锥的棱长为a cm ，则由题知a 2＋32a ＝3＋1，得a ＝2，故该四棱锥的体积V ＝13×2×2×⎝⎛⎭⎫2×322－12＝423(cm 3)．11. 12 [解析]由AB ∥CD ，知△ABE ∽△CDE ，则AB CD ＝AEEC ＝2.又AC ＝310，所以AE＝2EC ＝210.由tan A ＝3，A ∈(0，π)，得sin A ＝31010，cos A ＝1010.在△ABE 中，BE 2＝AE 2＋AB 2－2AE·AB·cos A ＝52，所以BE ＝213，cos ∠ABE ＝AB 2＋BE 2－AE 22AB·BE ＝21313，所以BE →·CD →＝|BE →|·|CD →|·cos ∠ABE ＝213×3×21313＝12.12. 16 [解析]作出函数f(x)＝|x 2－6|的图象如图所示，由a>b>0，f(a)＝f(b)，得a 2－6＝6－b 2，0<b<6，即a 2＝12－b 2，所以a 2b ＝12b －b 3.令g(b)＝12b －b 3，0<b<6，则g′(b)＝12－3b 2，令g′(b)＝0，得b ＝2(负值舍去)．当0<b<2时，g′(b)>0，g(b)单调递增；当2<b<6时，g′(b)<0，g(b)单调递减，所以当b ＝2时，g(b)取得最大值g(2)＝16，故a 2b 的最大值为16.(第12题)13. －22 [解析]由题知cos A sin A ＋cos B sin B ＋sin C cos C ＝0，即－sin C cos C ＝cos A sin B ＋cos B sin Asin A sin B ＝sin （A ＋B ）sin A sin B ＝sin Csin A sin B ，因为sin C ≠0，所以－cos C ＝cos (A ＋B)＝cos A cos B －sin A sin B＝sin A sin B ，所以tan A tan B ＝12.因为A ，B 为斜三角形ABC 的两个内角，所以tan A>0，tanB>0，所以－tan C ＝1tan A ＋1tan B≥21tan A ·1tan B＝22，所以tan C ≤－2 2. 14. ⎣⎡⎭⎫41015，＋∞ [解析]由题知圆心C(3，2)，如图，设点C 到直线3x ＋y ＝3的距离为d ，则d ＝|3×3＋2－3|32＋12＝4105.当MN 为圆C 的直径时，由图知MP ＝MN ＝2r ，即CP －r＝2r ，CP ＝3r ，又CP ≥d ＝4105，所以r ≥41015.(第14题)15. (1) 因为cos α＝437，α∈⎝⎛⎭⎫0，π2，所以sin α＝1－cos 2α＝1－⎝⎛⎭⎫4372＝17，所以sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫π4＋α＝sin π4cos α＋cos π4sin α＝22×437＋22×17＝46＋214. (2) 因为α∈⎝⎛⎭⎫0，π2，β∈⎝⎛⎭⎫0，π2，所以α＋β∈(0，π)，所以sin (α＋β)>0. 因为cos (α＋β)＝1114，所以sin (α＋β)＝1－cos 2（α＋β）＝1－⎝⎛⎭⎫11142＝5314，所以cos β＝cos [(α＋β)－α]＝cos (α＋β)cos α＋sin (α＋β)sin α＝1114×437＋5314×17＝32.因为β∈⎝⎛⎭⎫0，π2，所以β＝π6. 16. (1) 如图，连接CE ，交DF 于点G ，连接MG ，(第16题)因为在矩形CDEF 中，DF ∩EC ＝G ， 所以G 为EC 的中点． 又因为M 为AE 的中点，所以MG 为△EAC 的中位线， 所以MG ∥AC ，因为AC ⊄平面DMF ，MG ⊂平面DMF ， 所以AC ∥平面DMF.(2) 在矩形CDEF 中，CD ⊥ED ， 因为∠ADC ＝90°，所以CD ⊥AD ，因为AB ∥CD ，所以AB ⊥ED ，AB ⊥AD.因为AD ∩ED ＝D ，AD ⊂平面ADE ，ED ⊂平面ADE ，所以AB ⊥平面ADE. 因为MD ⊂平面ADE ，所以MD ⊥AB. 因为DE ＝DA ，M 为AE 中点， 所以MD ⊥AE ，因为AB ∩AE ＝A ，AB ⊂平面ABE ， AE ⊂平面ABE ，所以MD ⊥平面ABE ， 因为BE ⊂平面ABE ，所以BE ⊥DM.17. (1) 如图，过点G 作GM ⊥AB 于点M ，连接OH ， 因为∠GOB ＝60°，所以GM ＝OG·sin 60°＝32r. 又∠BOC ＝θ，所以BC ＝r sin θ，OB ＝r cos θ， 所以GF ＝GM －BC ＝32r －r sin θ. 由对称性知AB ＝2OB ＝2r cos θ， ∠HOA ＝∠GOB ＝60°， 所以∠HOG ＝60°，则△OHG 为等边三角形， 所以GH ＝OG ＝r ， 所以S 矩形ABCD ＝AB·BC ＝(2r cos θ)·r sin θ＝2r 2sin θcos θ，S 矩形EFGH ＝GH·GF ＝r·⎝⎛⎭⎫32r －r sin θ＝32r 2－r 2sin θ，所以f(θ)＝S 矩形ABCD ＋S 矩形EFGH ＝2r 2sin θcos θ＋32r 2－r 2sin θ(0<θ<π3)． (2) 由(1)得f(θ)＝r 2(2sin θcos θ－sin θ＋32)， 所以f′(θ)＝r 2(2cos 2θ－2sin 2θ－cos θ)＝r 2(4cos 2θ－cos θ－2)． 令f′(θ)＝0，则4cos 2θ－cos θ－2＝0， cos θ＝1±338.因为θ∈⎝⎛⎭⎫0，π3，即cos θ∈⎝⎛⎭⎫12，1， 所以cos θ＝1＋338.令θ0∈⎝⎛⎭⎫0，π3，cos θ0＝1＋338， 则当θ变化时，f(θ)，f′(θ)的变化情况如下表：所以f(θ)max ＝f(θ0)．答：当cos θ＝1＋338时，可使市民活动广场及停车场的占地总面积最大．(第17题)18. (1) 因为离心率e ＝c a ＝12，所以a ＝2c.因为a 2＝b 2＋c 2，所以b ＝3c ， 所以椭圆C ：x 24c 2＋y 23c2＝1.因为点P ⎝⎛⎭⎫1，32在椭圆上， 所以14c 2＋34c 2＝1，解得c ＝1，所以椭圆C ：x 24＋y 23＝1.(2) 设M(x 1，y 1)，N(x 2，y 2)， 直线l ：y ＝kx ＋1(k>1)，联立⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 24＋y 23＝1，kx －y ＋1＝0，消去y 得(4k 2＋3)x 2＋8kx －8＝0，则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 1＋x 2＝－8k4k 2＋3，x 1·x 2＝－84k 2＋3，因为k 1＝y 1x 1＋2，k 2＝y 2x 2－2，且k 1＝2k 2，所以y 1x 1＋2＝2y 2x 2－2，即y 21（x 1＋2）2＝4y 22（x 2－2）2. ① 又因为M(x 1，y 1)，N(x 2，y 2)在椭圆上， 所以⎩⎨⎧y 21＝34（4－x 21），y 22＝34（4－x 22）.②将②代入①可得2－x 12＋x 1＝4（x 2＋2）2－x 2，即3x 1x 2＋10(x 1＋x 2)＋12＝0， 所以－244k 2＋3－80k4k 2＋3＋12＝0，即12k 2－20k ＋3＝0， 解得k ＝16或k ＝32.又因为k>1，所以k ＝32.19. (1) 由题意得a 1＝1，a 2＝2， a 3＝a 1＋d ＝1＋d ，a 4＝a 2q ＝2q ， a 5＝1＋2d ，所以S 3＝a 1＋a 2＋a 3＝1＋2＋(1＋d)＝4＋d. 因为S 3＝a 4，a 5＝a 2＋a 3，所以2q ＝4＋d ，1＋2d ＝3＋d ， 解得d ＝2，q ＝3，所以a n ＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧n ， n 为奇数，2·3n 2－1， n 为偶数.(2) 1° 当m ＝2k －1(k ∈N *)时，因为a m a m ＋1＝a m ＋2，所以(2k －1)·2·3k －1＝2k ＋1， 所以2·3k －1＝2k ＋12k －1＝1＋22k －1，因为2·3k－1为整数，所以22k －1必为整数，所以2k －1＝1，所以k ＝1，此时2·3k －1≠3，不合题意． 2° 当m ＝2k (k ∈N *)时，因为a 2k a 2k ＋1＝a 2k ＋2，所以2·3k －1·(2k ＋1)＝2·3k ， 即2k ＋1＝3，所以k ＝1，即m ＝2.(3) S 2m ＝m （1＋2m －1）2＋2（1－3m ）1－3＝3m＋m 2－1，S 2m －1＝S 2m －a 2m ＝m 2＋3m －1－2·3m －1＝m 2＋3m －1－1，所以S 2mS 2m －1＝m 2＋3m －1m 2＋3m －1－1 ＝3－2（m 2－1）3m －1＋m 2－1≤3.若S 2mS 2m －1为数列{a n }中的项，则只能为a 1，a 2，a 3. ①当S 2mS 2m －1＝1时，3－2（m 2－1）3m －1＋m 2－1＝1，所以3m －1＝0，m 无解．②当S 2mS 2m －1＝2时，3－2（m 2－1）3m －1＋m 2－1＝2，所以3m －1＋1－m 2＝0.当m ＝1时，等式不成立； 当m ＝2时，等式成立；当m ≥3时，令f (x )＝3x －1＋1－x 2＝13·3x ＋1－x 2，所以f ′(x )＝ln 33·3x －2x ，f ″(x )＝ln 233·3x－2.当x ≥3时，f ″(x )>0，f ′(x )在[3，＋∞)上单调递增．又f ′(3)＝9ln 3－6>0，所以f ′(x )＞0在[3，＋∞)上恒成立， 所以f (x )在[3，＋∞)上单调递增．因为f (3)＝1>0，所以当m ≥3时，方程3m －1＋1－m 2＝0无解．③当S 2mS 2m －1＝3时，3－2（m 2－1）3m －1＋m 2－1＝3，所以m 2－1＝0，即m ＝1.综上所述，存在正整数m ＝1或2，使得S 2mS 2m －1恰好为数列中的一项．20. (1) 函数f(x)＝x 2是“恒切函数”，设切点为(x 0，y 0)，则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧f （x 0）＋kx 0＋b ＝kx 0＋b ，f′（x 0）＋k ＝k ，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧f （x 0）＝0，f′（x 0）＝0.对于函数f(x)＝x 2，f′(x)＝2x ，设切点为(x 0，y 0)，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 20＝0，2x 0＝0，解得x 0＝0，所以f(x)＝x 2是“恒切函数”． (2) 设切点为(x 0，y 0)，因为f′(x)＝mx ＋n ，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ln x 0＋nx 0＝0，m x 0＋n ＝0，解得ln x 0＝1，即x 0＝e ，所以实数m ，n 满足的关系式为m ＋e n ＝0. (3) 设切点为(x 0，y 0)， 因为f′(x)＝(2e x －x －2)e x ，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧（e x 0－x 0－1）e x 0＋m ＝0，（2e x 0－x 0－2）e x 0＝0，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ＝－（e x 0－x 0－1）e x 0，2e x 0＝x 0＋2.设g(x)＝2e x －x －2，令g′(x)＝2e x －1＝0，得x ＝－ln 2.当x ∈(－∞，－ln 2)时，g′(x)<0，g(x)单调递减；当x ∈(－ln 2，＋∞)时，g′(x)>0，g(x)单调递增，所以g(x)min ＝g(－ln 2)＝ln 2－1<0. ①当x ∈(－∞，－ln 2)时，因为g(－2)＝4e 2>0，g(－1)＝2e －1<0，所以g(x)在(－∞，－ln 2)上有唯一零点x 0∈(－2，－1)． 又m ＝－(e x 0－x 0－1)e x 0＝14x 0(x 0＋2)，所以m ∈⎝⎛⎭⎫－14，0. ②当x ∈(－ln 2，＋∞)时，因为g(0)＝0，所以g(x)在(－ln 2，＋∞)上有唯一零点0，所以m ＝0.综上所述，m ∈⎝⎛⎦⎤－14，0.。
江苏省苏州中学2018-2019学年高三上学期初考试英语试题Word版含答案.pdf
江苏省苏州中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期初考试高三英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两卷，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。
最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
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第Ⅰ卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第II卷直接做在答案专页上。
第I卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分 2.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrong with the woman’s clothes?A. Her suit is out of date.B. Her red skirt is too bright.C. Her skirt doesn’t match her suit.2. Why isn’t Tommy eating his supper?A. He is not hungry.B. He isn’ t comfortable.C. He is waiting for other people.3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Colleagues.4. How many credits does the man still need for the degree?A. 16.B. 32.C. 48.5. What happened to George last week?A. He had a car accident.B. He lost the ticket.C. He was fined for speeding.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省2019学年高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试卷 含解析
14．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?
—They offer a discount on weekdays.
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.
A．restoredB．delivered
So throughout my19, I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My
isolation(孤立）led to indescribable20that nothing could relieve. I couldn’t21or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw22in me—She said I was in intelligent but23, and needed to change schools for a fresh start.
A．reviewedB．reviewing
C．to reviewD．being reviewed
3．—Ted has never been so rude!
苏州市2019～2020学年第一学期高三期中调研英语试卷及答案
2019～2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2019.11 注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题，共80分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. Lady Gaga was reported _____ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original SongShallow in the film A Star Is Born.A. to awardB. awardingC. to have been awardedD. being awarded17. If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyondwhat the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation18. ---Have you worked out your plan?---We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _____ at the moment.A. ambiguousB. permanentC. concreteD. ambitious19. In today's information age, the loss of data _____ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must 20. _____ the station in India, which has the most female commercial pilots around theworld, Chinese airlines are struggling with an acute female pilot shortage.A. In contrast toB. On account ofC. With regard toD. In response to21. Patients should fight a mental battle against their disease bravely rather than_____ them.A. subscribe toB. contribute toC. submit toD. apply to22. As we know, it will sill be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.A. will be putB. are putC. will have been putD. are being put23. _____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about6 p.m.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Although24. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that25. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ somethingarbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said26. When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness atthat time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A. she was scaredB. was she scaredC. scared she wasD. scared was she27. As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something _____ before werealize the real goal of our life.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting throughD. having been got through28. The sharpest earthquake and the suffering _____brought about have had a lasting effecton the local people's life ever since.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that29. Tom did not _____easily, but was willing to accept any helpful advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate30. --- Eric, I am burnt out as I've been working on my essay all the time.---_____. You will surely make it.A. Don't put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Don't get on my nerveD. Hang in there第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省苏州市2019届高三期期调研英语试题含答案
2018—2019学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷英语2018. 9注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择題)，满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答趙卡上，第二卷请直接在答題卡上规定的地方作答。
答题前，务必将自己的学校、、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷（选择题，共80分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.2. How many books did Mr. Robinson remend?A. 6.B. 8.C. 16.3. What do we know about Bill from the conversation?A. He is lazy.B. He is forgetful.C. He is fearless.4. What is the cause of their plaint?A. The heat.B. The lecture.C. The air quality.5. Why did the officer stop the woman?A. She was speeding.B. He thought she was in danger.C. She played the music so loud.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
苏州市2019～2020学年第一学期高三英语上学期期中调研试卷附答案解析
苏州市2019～2020学年第一学期高三上学期期中调研英语试卷试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.What is the man planning to do?A.Make some cheese.B.Go on a trip.C.Find a job in Paris.()2.What's the reason for the headache according to the woman?ck of sleep.B.Too much aspirin.C.Too much sunlight.()3.What does the man want to do?A.Reserve a cheap hotel.B.Go to Mexico on business.C.Relax and enjoy himself.()4.What will the woman get?A.Carpet cleaner.B.A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.()5.Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant?A.Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant.B.Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant.C.Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省苏州四市五区近年届高三英语上学期期初调研试题(扫描(2021年整理)
江苏省苏州四市五区2019届高三英语上学期期初调研试题（扫描版）编辑整理：
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江苏省2019学年高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试卷含解析
1高三上学期第一次调研考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____to its originalappearance. A ．restored B ．delivered C ．transferredD ．drafted2．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy. A ．reviewed B ．reviewing C ．to reviewD ．being reviewed3．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn ’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A ．has saidB ．had saidC ．saidD ．was saying4．Jack ’s fe llow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas. A ．fountain B ．session C ．diagramD ．resource5．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’s voice better ____inthe world. A ．hearingB ．to be heardC ．hearD ．heard6．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, isfruitful. A ．what B ．which C ．asD ．that7．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A ．dive inB ．switch offC ．pull outD ．split up8．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort. A ．modest B ．miserable C ．optionalD ．tremendous9．—Kevin, time for the next destination! —No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A ．am exploringB ．have exploredC ．will exploreD ．will have explored10．If it had not been for the heroes ’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life. A ．wouldn ’t have led B ．wouldn ’t be leadingC ．haven ’t ledD ．are not leading11．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A ．while B ．before C ．afterD ．since12．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support andencouragement. A ．in sympathy with B ．in terms of C ．in honour ofD ．in contrast with13．It was announced that only after the candidates ’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A ．had they been permittedB ．would they be permittedC ．that they would be permittedD ．that they had been permitted14．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays. A ．thatB ．when此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号。
江苏省2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
高三期中考试卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesn’t ca re about his eyes.4. How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70.B. $80.C. $100.5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep?A. Four hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
苏州市2019届上学期高三英语期中考试及答案
苏州市2019届上学期⾼三英语期中考试及答案第⼀学期⾼三期中调研试卷第⼀卷（选择题，共80分）第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What’s wrong wit h the man?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He’s parked in the wrong place.C. He has no patience to wait for his wife.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of Paris street art.B. The man’s paintings.C. Art students.3.Which of the following will cost the most?A. The watermelon.B. All the bananas.C. All the apples.4.When does the conversation take place?A. At 8:45 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.5.What did the store look like before?A. Clean and organized.B. Old-fashioned.C. Very messy.第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）听下⾯4段对话。
每段对话后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
苏州2019-2020学年第一学期高三期中考试调研试卷英语-人教版【推荐】.doc
2019-2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语注意事项：1 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分120分考试时间120分钟2 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 What des the an thin the wan shuld d?A Buy a new pair f glassesB Get an eye peratin Put glasses in a right place2 What is the prbable relatinship between the speaers?A Faily ebersB lassates -wrers3 Where des the cnversatin tae place?A In the itchenB In the bedr Outside the huse4 What are the speaers taling abut?A Mving t New YrB Hliday plans The weather5 What des the an thin f the vie?A EcitingB Bring Just s-s第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题6 Wh will pay fr the lunch?A The anB The wan The an’s bss7 Hw will the speaers g fr the lunch?A On ftB By car By tai听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8 Hw lng will the trip tae?A Fur daysB Five days Nine days9 What is the wan especially interested in abut Thailand?A The natinal parB The cliate The fd听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10 Hw des the wan feel abut ging bac t schl?A EcitedB Happy Wrried11 What did the schl d ver the suer?A They bught new cputersB They iprved the playgrundThey built a swiing pl12 What curse will the wan prbably chse?A DrawingB Dancing Acting听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13 Hw was the speaer at the first interview?A T cnfidentB Very nervus A little iplite14 What ade the speaer want t be an engineer?A Helping at McDnald’sB Serving at a cffee shpWring at a building cpany15 What is the speaer’s secret t success?A He studied hardB He et lts f pepleHe had wr eperience第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 Just as trust is the ey t all relatinships, ______ is trust the glue f rganizatinsA butB s and D yet17 When failies gather fr hristas dinner, se will stic t fral traditins ______ Granda’s generatinA bjecting tB splitting ff fr adding t D dating bac t18 When the cach was arrested fr drunen driving, the students realized that their her had ______A cld feetB his finger in every piefeet f clay D the wisd f Sln19 The great cntributrs in life are thse wh, ______ afraid f the nc at the dr, still answer itA ifB since thugh D unless20 The frequency f airline crashes is basically ______, but they d seties ce in bunchesA randB alaring cuntless D steady21 Give specific suggestins when yu criticize thers’ wr ______ cents d nt help the iprveA ApparentB Vague ncrete D Varius22 The Hng ng–huhai–Macau Bridge (HMB), is a 55-iletre syste ______ f , an , and furA cnsistedB having cnsisted cnsisting D being cnsisted23 Pllutin has already destryed uch f the Earth Only by changing ______ we live can we save ur planetA whereB hw what D why24 After years f wndering hw the idle rich gt even richer, we craced the illinaire’s cde, ______ secret issiple Dn’t spend a penny if yu dn’t have tA whichB that whse D what25 Tday scientists describe the universe ______ tw basic partial theries—the general thery frelativity and quantu echanics（量子理论）A in ters fB in ery f in favr f D in hnr f26 — Hw did yu d in the test?— Just It ______ wrse!A culd have beenB culd be wuld have been D ight be27 ercial and recreatinal fishing ______ ppulatin sizes and als ade individuals saller, since big fish ______and saller nes thrwn bacA decreased; eptB had decreased; are epthas decreased; eep D has decreased; are ept28 Mre f us are using headphnes in nisier envirnents, ______ we ay turn up the vlue t ptentially dangeruslevelsA whenB while befre D where29 — There is always teptatin t hide away fr ur etins—But I’d rather we ______ a way f being re utspen, re hnest, and truer t urselvesA findB shall find fund D have fund30 — Sue slept vernight in frnt f the stadiu in rder t get cncert ticets—That’s what the prverb “______” eansA every clud has a silver liningB ae hay while the sun shinesthe early bird catches the wr D dn’t cunt yur chicens befre they hatch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Gillian was nly eight years ld, but her future was already at risHer schlwr was a 31 , at least as far as her teachers were cncerned She 32 assignents late, her handwriting was terrible, and she 33 prly Nt nly that, she was a disruptin t the entire class, ne inute ving 34 , the net staring ut the windw, 35 the teacher t stp the class t pull Gillian’s 36 bac, and the net ding sething t 37 the ther children arund her Gillian wasn’t 38 cncerned abut any f this, but the schl was very cncerned This cae t a head when the schl 39 t her parents The schl thught that Gillian had a 40 disrder f se srt and that it ight be re 41 fr her t be in a schl fr children with special 42 Gillian’s parents received the letter fr the schl with great cncern and sprang t 43 Gillian’s ther t her t a psychlgist fr assessent, 44 the wrstThe psychlgist sat Gillian n a huge leather sfa 45 abut the ipressin she wuld ae, she sat n her hands s that she wuldn’t ve Eventually, Gillian’s ther and the psychlgist stpped taling“Gillian, yu’ve been very 46 , and I than yu fr that But we’re ging ut f the r fr a few re inutes”With the radi turned n, the tw adults leftNearly iediately, Gillian was n her 47 , ving arund the r t the 48 Anyne wuld have nticed there was sething natural abut Gillian’s 49The psychlgist turned t Gillian’s ther and said, “Gillian isn’t 50 She’s a dancer Tae her t a dance schl”31 A disaster B burden reward D thrill32 A brught ut B t in turned in D reached ut33 A equipped B tested wrte D behaved34 A desperately B quietly hpelessly D nisily35 A encuraging B reinding attracting D frcing36 A leg B attentin influence D iage37 A disturb B strie seize D abuse38 A particularly B frally willingly D partly39 A spe B subitted wrte D appealed40 A learning B ving sleeping D reading41 A cnvenient B equal persnal D apprpriate42 A hbbies B talents ls D needs43 A prayer B actin assistance D escape44 A witnessing B fearing preparing D underlining45 A Ebarrassed B nfused Nervus D urius46 A patient B dynaic hnest D cautius47 A wn B seat feet D run48 A irrr B radi usic D rance49 A veents B assessent abitin D passin50 A clusy B delicate vilent D sic第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AEver wanted t ae a difference and train t be a cach?With the Ollie Schl, yu culd be changing lives befre yu nw itDespite the very best effrts f ur educatin syste, it is struggling t cpe with fully supprting the etinal wellbeing f ur children within the curriculuEver felt that yu wuld lve t help, but were pwerless t act? Well, here’s yur pprtunity t d sething psitiveThe Ollie Schl has pened its drs, with plans t build an ary f caches wh can ae the wrld a better place, ne child at a tie Ollie aching is a hlistic (整体的) apprach that leads all ur yungsters t a place where they can thrive in the chas f dern livingS any schls are battling t prvide an apprpriate ental health envirnent, and busy parents are up against it in ur fast-paced lives ruled by scial edia That’s why Alisn nwles, wh was challenged thrughut her life with undiagnsed dysleia (读写困难症), decided t set up the Ollie Schl Transfratinal wrThe Ollie ethdlgy is all abut epwering children t see slutins and tae cntrl f their etins, rather than be cntrlled by theThe Ollie Schl trains caches in a cbinatin f ethdlgies that brings tgether NLP, BT, EFT and play therapy, t ae sure they cver all bases The Ollie ethdlgy is all abut persnalisatin and identifying which technique will wr with each individual child –n ne-size-fits-all apprach hereThe Ollie Schl graduates are awarded a certified qualificatin in NLP and a licence t wr as an Ollie cach If helping children and their failies t be re etinally strng appeals t yu, cntact us fr a brchure and let’s tal abut getting yu with the prgraeGet in tuchT train t bece an Ollie cach, find a cach in yur area r b an event, visit llieandhissuperpwersc, r cntact us via eail at inf@llieandhissuperpwesc Wewuld lve t hear fr yu!51 What is special with regard t the Ollie Schl’s educatin?A It denstrates a fit-fr-all apprachB It advcates individualized educatinIt helps thse with undiagnsed dysleiaD It fcuses n play therapy fr physical prbles52 The Ollie Schl is prbably intended fr ______A parents wh are up against scial ediaB caches wh need a certified qualificatinchildren struggling in ur educatin systeD peple aiing t help children be entally healthyBEvery day we eperience ne f the wnders f the wrld arund us withut even realizing it It is nt the aazing cpleity f televisin, nr the ipressive technlgy f transprt The universal wnder we share and eperience is ur ability t ae nise withut uths, and s transit ideas and thughts t each ther’s inds ① This ability ces s naturally that we tend t frget what a iracle it is② Obviusly, the ability t tal is sething that ars huans ff fr anials Of curse, se anials have pwers just as aazing Birds can fly thusands f iles by bserving psitins f the s tars in the sy in relatin t the tie f day and year In Nature’s talent shw, huans are a species f anials that have develped their wn special act If we reduce it t basic ters, it’s an ability fr cunicating infratin t thers, by varying sunds we ae as we breathe ut③Nt that we dn’t have ther pwers f cunicatin Our facial epressins cnvey ur etins, such as anger, r jy, r disappintent The way we hld ur heads can indicate t thers whether we are happy r sad This is s-called “bdy language” Bristling (直立的) fur is an unistaable warning f attac ang any anials Siilarly, the bwed head r drping tail shws a readiness t tae secnd place in any anial gathering Such a eans f cunicatin is a basic echanis that anials, including huan beings, instinctively（本能地）acquire and display ④ If s, hw did huan beings acquire this aazing sills? Bilgists can readily indicate that particular area f ur brain where speech echaniss functin, but this desn’t tell us hw that part f ur bdies riginated in ur bilgical histry53 Accrding t the passage, the wnder we tae fr granted isA the aazing pwer f technlgyB ur ability t use languagethe unfrgettable iracle f nature D ur ability t ae nises with uth 54 Which is the st suitable place fr “Is the ability t spea just anther srt finstinct?”A ④B ③② D ①55 This passage is ainly abutA the develpent f bdy languageB the special rle huans play in naturethe pwer t cnvey infratin t thersD the difference between huans and anialsAlice was beginning t get very tired f sitting by her sister n the ban, and f having nthing t d Once r twice she had peeped int the b her sister was reading, but it had n pictures r cnversatins in it “What is the use f a b,” thught Alice, “withut pictures r cnversatin?”5S she was cnsidering in her wn ind (as well as she culd, fr the ht day ade her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure f aing a daisy-chain wuld be wrth the truble f getting up and picing the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pin eyes ran clse by herThere was nthing s VERY rearable in that; nr did Alice thin it s VERY uch ut f the way t hear the Rabbit say t itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thught it ver afterwards, it ccurred t her that she ught t have wndered at this, but at the tie it all seeed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOO A WATH OUT OF ITS WAISTOAT-POET, and led at it, and then hurried n, Alice started t her feet, fr it flashed acrss her ind that she had never befre seen a rabbit with either a waistcat-pcet, r a watch t tae ut f it, and burning with curisity, she ran acrss the field after it, and frtunately was just in tie t see it pp dwn a large rabbit-hle under the hedge （树篱）In anther ent dwn went Alice after it, never nce cnsidering hw in the wrld she was t get ut againThe rabbit-hle went straight n lie a tunnel fr se way, and then dipped suddenly dwn, s suddenly that Alice had nt a ent t thin abut stpping herself befre she fund herself falling dwn a very deep wellEither the well was very deep, r she fell very slwly, fr she had plenty f tie as she went dwn t l abut her and t wnder what was ging t happen net First, she tried t l dwn and ae ut what she was cing t, but it was t dar t see anything; then she led at the sides f the well, and nticed that they were filled with cupbards and b-shelves; here and there she saw aps and pictures hung upn pegs She t dwn a jar fr ne f the shelves as she passed; it was labelled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but t her great disappintent it was epty she did nt lie t drp the jar fr fear f illing sebdy, s anaged t put it int ne f the cupbards as she fell past it“Well!” thught Alice t herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall thin nthing f tubling dwn stairs! Hw brave they’ll all thin f e at he! Why, I wuldn’t say anything abut it, even if I fell ff t he tp f the huse!” (Which was very liely true)Dwn, dwn, dwn Wuld the fall NEVER ce t an end!By LEWIS ARROL56 What ight have caused Alice t run after the rabbit?A The pleasure f picing the daisiesB The sight f the rabbit with pin eyesHer thught abut the way the rabbit spe t itselfD Her interest in the rabbit with a waistcat-pcet and a watch57 Alice’s adventure ainly happened ______A in a rabbit hleB arund a hedgein her faily garden D n the river ban58 As Alice fell dwn the well, she felt rather ______A disappintedB prud afraid D relaed59 Fr which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale?A The ht day ade her feel very sleepy and stupidB “I have nthing t d but ae a daisy-chain” said Alice“Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be t late!” the Rabbit said t itselfD “THE ORANGE MARMLADE is epty,” said Alice disappintedlyDWhether yu survive a cardiac arrest ay depend, at least in part, n which eergency edical services (EMS) agency shws up t treat yu, a new study suggestsResearchers fund a wide variatin in cardiac arrest survival rates depending n which EMS agency prvided initial treatent, accrding t the study published in JAMA ardilgy The dds f surviving t hspital discharge（出院）culd vary by re than 50 percent fr tw siilar patients treated by tw randly selected EMS agencies “We fund large utce variatins between EMS agencies that ce after a cardiac arrest even after adjusting fr any factrs,” said lead authr Masashi Oub, an instructr6f eergency edicine at the University f PittsburghThe study did nt reveal why se EMS agencies did better than thers, hwever “We need t deterine in future research what are the underlying factrs,” Oub saidardiac arrest “is the abrupt lss f heart functin, and if apprpriate step s are nt taen iediately it st ften is fatal,” eplained Gregg Fnarw, a prfessr f cardivascular edicine and science at the David Geffen Schl f Medicine at the University f alifrnia at Ls Angeles He als is c-directr f the ULA Preventive ardilgy Prgra “Each ye ar in the United States, re than 350,000 cardiac arrests ccur utside the hspital setting”Altgether, the researchers studied 43,656 patients treated fr 2011 t 2015 by 112 EMS agencies When they led at hw any patients survived lng enugh t be discharged fr the hspital, variatins ang agencies were quite large the wrst perfring agency had 0 survivrs ut f 36 patients treated, r 0 percent, as cpared with 66 survivrs ut f 228 patients treated, r nearly 30 percent, fr the best-perfring agencyThe pattern was siilar when it cae t recvery f functin by the tie a patient was discharged fr the hspital The wrst perfring agency in this categry had favrable functinal recvery in 0 ut f 87 patients, r 0 percent, while the best had favrable functinal recvery in 11 ut f 54 patients, r 20 percent“These findings suggest there ay be iprtant differences in the quality f resuscitatin effrts ang different EMS agencies,” Fnarw said in an eailAls, he said, “Mre laypersn interventins（非正式人员干预）such as tiely PR (cardipulnary resuscitatin 心肺复苏术) and re EMS persnnel respnding t cardiac arrest patients were related t better utces“These findings suggest that disseinatin f best practices and use f fral quality iprveent prgras by cunity-based EMS agencies ay help t iprve quality and utces in c ardiac arrest,” he said an anything be dne in the eantie?Yes, said Fnarw, wh was nt invlved in the new research “When perfred prptly and prperly, PR can aredly iprve the chance f survival fr sene having an ut-f-hspital cardiac arrest,” he said “The best advice that ight save lives f lved nes if a cardiac arrest ccurs is t learn PR Anyne can and everyne shuld learn PR”60 What des the new study tell us?A EMS agencies have adjusted utce variatinsB Peple with cardiac arrest depend n EMS agenciesInitial treatent has been prvided fr cardiac arrest patientsD ardiac arrest survival is partly deterined by certain EMS agencies61 The underlined wrd “dds” in Paragraph 2 prbably eans ______A prbabilitiesB eaples difficulties D differences62 Accrding t Oub, what are they planning t d in future research?A T deterine which EMS agencies are gdB T reveal the underlying factrs f cardiac arrestT find ut the hidden reasns fr better EMS agenciesD T identify the relatinship between different EMS agencies63 What des “the pattern” in Paragraph 6 refer t?A The wrst perfring agencyB The best perfring agencyThe large variatins ang agencies D The cparisn between survivrs and patients64 Accrding t the findings, what leads t better utces in cardiac arrest?A re laypersn interventinsB better quality in EMS agenciesbetter practices in PR D re EMS ebers65 What is Fnarw’s attitude twards PR?A ArbitraryB Favrable ntradictry D Dubtful第II卷(非选择题，共40分)第四部分：词汇检测（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）7请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致请将答案的完整形式．．．．．．．写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上66 — an I as yu a few fairly s ▲ questins abut yurself?— Sure I lie it when peple are direct67 — With tw sns studying at cllege, the cuple have t wr fr dawn till d ▲— Life ust be really hard fr the68 — A edical study shwed that the re fruits the adults had eaten when they were yung, the lessliely they were t suffer fr certain types f cancer— D yu ean a high cnsuptin f fruit was a ▲ with a lwer death rate?69 — When the Aericans bjected t the ta rates, what did the British d?— They did nt cprise, but increased cntrl, taing away any f their rights, and s ▲ sldiers there70 — Due t the thery f relativity, tie becae a re persnal cncept— Yes, it is relative t the ▲ wh easured it第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词ycling in Asia Opening new rads t sustainabilityAsia’s risin g iddle class ay be driving the increase in car wnership, leading t traffic cngestin and air pllutin in the regin’s cities, but this status sybl ay be slwly giving way t an ld lve—cycling Mre Asians are juping n a bicycle fr fresh air and t lead a re envirnentally-friendly and active lifestyle in recent years as staying sedentary inside a car fr hurs n end culd tae a tll n ne’s health, and be hard n the wallet because f the high cst f fuel and aintenanceIn a by Pew Research enter, husehlds arund the wrld wn bicycles re than trcycles and cars Japan and Thailand ran secnd and third in ters f bie wnership glbally, althugh these tw cuntries als ran high in car wnership, with 81 per cent and 51 per cent f their ppulatins wning at least ne vehiclehina is als leading the wrld in the nuber f bie-sharing schees, with abut 170 bie-sharing systes perating in the cuntrySingapre, nwn fr its efficient public transprt syste but has n established culture f cycling as a transprt ptin, is ne f the cuntries nw een t change that It is spending $43 illin n bie lanes and cycling facilities as part f aADB (Asian Develpent Ban) is ling at including bicycles as part f a public transprt netwr in se cities in Sutheast Asia thrugh bie-sharing schees Many cities arund the wrld including Asterda and penhagen have shwn the successful integratin f bie-sharing prgraes in public transprt systes In anther fr f bie-sharing, cycling has als bece a slutin t help pr students in rural cunities access bicycles as a fr f sustainable transprt Nn-prfit grup Bie fr the Philippines are lending bicycles fr free t help pr students in the cuntry wh still need t wal three iletres t schl because f lac f access t public transprt r wh have n ability t pay fr its high csts8United ingd-based Bab Travel says their clients are increasingly interested in cycling turs when they plan their trips t Asia“In the last few years we have seen deand fr cycling ecursins grw quicly And we find a lt f ur clients nw request se tie cycling in places that befre they used t d sightseeing by car lients f all ages have bece healthier and re envirnentally cnscius in recent years and cycling has grwn as a result,” Ewen Mre, sales directr at Bab Travel, tells Ec-Business“They’re very attractive—a fun and healthy way t d se sight seeing,” said Mre请阅读下面这段文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Have yu ever paid fr nwledge nline? Accrding t Blberg, a platfr, the De Da app ffers written articles and pdcasts fr faus persnalities that the users ust pay fr, with tpics ranging fr usic t ecnics By May 2017, De Da had 7 illin users As is reprted in Peple’s Daily, ialaya FM, anther ppular nline learning platfr, had abut 450 illin users as f January 2018 The platfr allws peple t pay fr and listen t nline learning cursesMany hinese peple used t be unwilling t pay fr cntent nline Hwever, any internet users’ attitudes have changed since they began t see quality cntent as valuable In fact, 75% f internet users are happy t pay fr quality cntent, accrding t a 2017 reprt by hinese science news website Gur and Internet Netease910【写作内容】1．请以约30个词概括上文和图表内容；2．请以约120个词谈谈你对“Pay fr Online nwledge ”的看法，包括如下要点： （1）分析哪些原因促进了网上知识付费市场的迅速发展（不少于两点）； （2）你愿意为网上知识买单吗？请阐述你的理由（不少于两点） 【写作要求】不能直接引用原文句子写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 位 置2018年苏州市四市五区期中考试点评，解析和启示今天上午830-10：30，苏州市四市五区期中考试如期举行，试卷难度怎么样？对2019年的高考有何种启示？各大题型的考察重点在何地？请听龚露老师一一道注意：此文章提供的非标准答案，请谨慎使用有意见欢迎大家提出，共同探讨！ 单选 答案：16-20 BDA 21-25 BBA 26-30 ADD第16题考察倒装句句式AD but/yet表转折，连接两个有转折意的句子，而这里没有转折意味，B s和前半句的“just as”形成“just ass”的句式第17题考察动词短语辨析，A反对，B分离，离开，补充说，增加，D追溯到，故选D 第18题考察谚语俗语，A懦夫，丧失勇气的人B无论什么事都要插一脚一个人的弱点D 所罗门的智慧，故选第19题考察连词这是一个插入语A如果，B因为，虽然，D除非根据句意：虽然很害怕敲门声但还是回答了故选第20题考察形容词辨析A随机的B令人担忧的、令人恐惧的无数的D稳定的、不变的根据句意：飞机撞击事故的频率基本上是随机的，偶然的，但他们有时候也会成群出现第21题考察形容词辨析A透明的B模糊的具体的D多样的根据句意：当你在批评我的作品时给我一些具体的建议，模糊的评论没有办法帮我提升故选B第22题考察非谓语nsist f没有被动，排除AD，根据句意：HMB是由斜拉桥，海底通道和四个人工岛屿组成的，是一种属性故选第23题考察名词性从句这里应该是改变我们的生活方式，方式用第24题百万富翁致富的密码很简单他们的秘密，用whse secret第25题考察介词短语A根据，在…方面B纪念有利于，赞同，D向致敬根据句意：两个科学家根据两个基本定理描述了宇宙故选A第26题考察情态动词根据句意：你为什么要把那个瓶子扔出窗外？有人可能会受伤，如果是过去用have dne,可能用culd ,所以是culd have dne第27题考察时态语态因为大的鱼是被渔夫留下的，所以后一空喂被动，排除A，因为商业性或娱乐性的捕鱼是发生在过去并对现在的个体和数量造成影响，而非发生在过去时“ade individuals saller”之前，故选一般完成时，故选D第28题考察定语从句因为后半句是一般现在时，前半句是现在进行时，故而排除AB，根据句意是在喧闹环境中会提高音量，不存在先后时间顺序，故而排除，所以后半句只能是个从句修饰envirnent，句子成分完整，故选D第29题考察固定句式Wuld rather sb did sth或者wuld rather sb had dne ,这里是现在时，所以用did d than d或者wuld rather did故选第30题考察谚语俗语A守得云开见明月，B晒草要趁太阳好，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，D不要高兴的太早故选单选简评：单选以三大从句考察为主，配上词义辨析定从在单选中出现的概率还是很大，对孩子们分析句子成分的要求很高完型答案： 31-35ABDD 36-40BAAA 41-45DDBB 46-50AAD详细解析：第31空根据文章大体意思可知Gillian在学校表现不好，她的作业简直是一场灾难，选A 第32空 A出版; 取出（某物）; 呈出（某物）; 说出…;B吸收; 领会; 欺骗; 接待;上床睡觉; 上交; 归还; 面向内;D伸出交作业，选第33空考试成绩很差，选B第34空 Gillian在课堂里动静很大，ving nisily选D第35空迫使老师停下课堂把Gillian的注意力拉回，选D第36空同40，把注意力拉回，attentin选B第37空做一些事情打扰周围的同学，disturb，选A第38空 Gillian一点也没有特别担心此事，be particularly cncerned abut，选D第39空根据下文，Gillian的父母收到了那封信可知学校写了封信给她的父母，选第40空学校老师认识Gillian可能有学习障碍症，learning disrder第41空他们认为Gillian去一些为特殊人群而建的学校会更加合适，apprpriate选D第42空提供给有特殊需求的学生的学校，选D第43空 spring t actin，立刻采取了行动，选B第44空害怕最坏情况第45空小女孩因为很紧张，所以一动也不动第46空根据上一段，Gillian坐着一动没动，所以心理学家应该是夸她很耐心，其余三项与语境意相差太远，故选A第47空几乎是立刻，Gillian站了起(stand n ne’sfeet)，开始跳舞第48空 Gillian伴着音乐跳舞，应该是dance t the usic第49空所有人都会注意到在Gillian的这些动作中有某种天生的东西第50空心理学家最终得出结论：Gillian不是病了，她是一个天生的舞蹈家，选D完型简评：完型填空并不难，但是如果孩子们不认识固定搭配，比如learning disrder, jup t ne's feet，dance t the usic就很容易做错所以，基本短语的积累还是非常重要的！阅读A篇答案：51-52 BD详细解析：51选B第七段：is all abut persnalizatin and identifying which technique will wr with each individual child致力于个性化教育，制定量身定做的方案，也就是特殊在注重孩子的个人个性化教育这是对ne-size-fit-fr all的取反啊！52选D倒数第二段：if helping children and their failies be re etinally strng appeals t yu 也就是致力于帮助孩子精神健康的人可以去这个学校etinally与entally同义替换B篇答案：53-55 DA详细解析：53文中第一段“the universal wnder we share and eperience is ur ability t ae nise withut uths”故答案选择D541号位置后面this ability ces s naturally…与上文联系很紧密，上文解释了这个能力是不通过嘴巴说话地发出声音并把意思传递给其他人这样的能力不适合插入其他的话2号位置处后文是“很明显，说话是人类区别于动物的能力”，与要插入的句子不符3号位置处后面说的是我们还有其他的方式交流信息，包括表情和肢体语言，也与要插入的句子不符合4号位置处前一句提及了instinctively，后面则是承接要插入的问题继续发问十分符合，因此选择A55A选项与全文关联不大，肢体语言只是文中在第三段稍稍提及，不占主要部分B选项错误，文中并没有提到人类在自然中的特殊地位选项正确，文中一直提到的‘ae nise withut uths’正是一种传播信息的方式，文中提到的其他方式以及动物的表现也都是传播信息的其他方式，因此选项正确D选项片面，文中在第二段、第三段提到一些人类与其他动物的不同，但是文中的意思是人类与其他动物都有类似的能力，并不是主要为了展现不同点，因此错误篇答案：56-59 DAD详细解析：56文中第三段“But when the rabbit actually t a watch ut f its waist cat-pcet，and led at it, and then hurried n, Alice started t her feet’”所以爱丽丝是看到兔子的背心和手表才感兴趣追上去的故答案选D57爱丽丝的冒险主要发生在兔子洞里，显然爱丽丝跳入兔子洞才是冒险的开始文中后半篇各种奇遇也都发生在兔子洞里，故答案选择A58文中倒数第二段描述了爱丽丝在洞穴中坠落的情景她下坠的非常慢，她一开始试图去看她究竟要去到哪里，然后她又去关注洞穴的侧面看到了橱柜和书架等等，最后她甚至在想经过了这次经历以后她不会再畏惧下楼梯显然她在这个坠落的过程中十分的悠闲，她可以先很多事情做很多事情故答案选D59显然选项中ABD都是现实生活中可能发生的事情，而选项兔子会说话显然是童话故事中才有的情节所以我们可以从B选项中判断出这是一个FAIRY TALED篇答案：60-65 DAAB详细解析：60文中第一段就已经说清楚最新的研究表明了什么Whether yu survive a cardiac arrest ay depend , at least in part, n which eergency edical services agency shws up t treat yu所以这个新的研究告诉我们心脏骤停的存活率与EMS agencies 有部分关联科学研究类首段的科学研究成果为文章主旨！61后文出现了“vary by re than 50 percent …”提到了比例，所以此处dds应该指的是可能性62首先最好到定位词“Oub”和“in future research”，于是定位到第三段“We need t deterine in future research what are the underlying factrs”所以未的研究是要找到隐藏的原因，所以排除掉A 和 D两个选项然后我们根据第三段第一句“The study did nt reveal why se EMS agencies did better than thers”这里我们可以知道，要探求的是为什么有的EMS agencies 更好，所以答案选择63划线处下文提及“was siilar when it ces t…”所以我们要去寻找siilar的内容显然siilar 的内容是上文提及的the wrst perfring agency 与the best perfring agency有着巨大的差异，所以此处选择64文中倒数第三和第四段提到了2个措施，第一个是ay lay persn interventins,第二个是the disseinatin f best practices and use fral quality iprveent prgras A能够回答题目所问65文中最后一段”The best advice that ight save lives f lved nes if a cardiac arrest ccurs ist learn PR Anyne can and everyne shuld learn PR”由此处可知Fnarw对于PR是非常推崇的阅读简评：和盐城期中考试一样，苏州这套题也非常注重同义替换的理解要不断总结概括同义替换的八大类型，而且持之不渝地积累近义词单词拼写66straightfrward 67 dar 68 assciated 69 statining 70 bserver单词拼写简评：第69，和70难69考驻扎，熟词僻义，还要注意是ing形式任务型答案：71 lifestyle72 health73 Distributin74 wned75 have76 leads77 changing78 integrating79 affrd80 grwing/develping详细解析：第71题第二段： Mre Asians are juping int a bicycle an activelifestyle 即自行车出行已经成了中产阶层的一种新生活方式第72题还是第二段：staying sedentary inside a car fr hurs n end culd tae a tll n ne’s health ,and behard n the wallet长期依赖汽车会对健康造成损害，也花费更多，也就是说骑自行车出行对健康有益，也花费更少第73题总结概括，这里在讲世界各地自行车出行的发展，也就是它们在全球的分布情况第74题第三段第二行：husehlds arund the wrld wn bicycles re than trcycles and cars 世界家庭拥有的自行车数量已超过摩托车和汽车注意原文主语为家庭，题干中主语是自行车，因此要词性转换为被动第75题第三段第三行：ran secnd and third inters f bie wnership glbally 固定搭配ran higher in sth 这里直接用have wnership。
江苏省四星级高中部分学校2019届高三第一次调研联考英语试卷含答案
江苏省四星级高中部分学校2019届高三第一次调研联考英语试卷含答案江苏省高三年级第一次调研测试英语考生注意：1，本试卷共120分，满分120分。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?A.A railway station.B.A post officeC.The seaside.2.What happened to the woman?A.She woke up late.B.She got to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A.Baking cookies.B.Making a list.C.Shopping for groceries.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A.Sad.B.Impressed.C.Disappointed.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
苏州市2019～2020学年第一学期高三英语上学期期中调研试卷附答案解析
苏州市2019～2020学年第一学期高三上学期期中调研英语试卷试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What is the man planning to do?A. Make some cheese.B. Go on a trip.C. Find a job in Paris.( )2. What's the reason for the headache according to the woman?A. Lack of sleep.B. Too much aspirin.C. Too much sunlight.( )3. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on business.C. Relax and enjoy himself.( )4. What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C. A glass of wine.( )5. Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant?A. Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant.B. Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant.C. Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
苏州2018～2019学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语
2018～2019学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语201811 注意事项：1 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分120分考试时间120分钟2 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 What des the an thin the wan shuld d?A Buy a new pair f glassesB Get an eye peratin Put glasses in a right place2 What is the prbable relatinship between the speaers?A Faily ebersB lassates -wrers3 Where des the cnversatin tae place?A In the itchenB In the bedr Outside the huse4 What are the speaers taling abut?A Mving t New YrB Hliday plans The weather5 What des the an thin f the vie?A EcitingB Bring Just s-s第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题6 Wh will pay fr the lunch?A The anB The wan The an’s bss7 Hw will the speaers g fr the lunch?A On ftB By car By tai听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8 Hw lng will the trip tae?A Fur daysB Five days Nine days9 What is the wan especially interested in abut Thailand?A The natinal parB The cliate The fd听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10 Hw des the wan feel abut ging bac t schl?A EcitedB Happy Wrried11 What did the schl d ver the suer?A They bught new cputersB They iprved the playgrundThey built a swiing pl12 What curse will the wan prbably chse?A DrawingB Dancing Acting听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13 Hw was the speaer at the first interview?A T cnfidentB Very nervus A little iplite14 What ade the speaer want t be an engineer?A Helping at McDnald’sB Serving at a cffee shpWring at a building cpany15 What is the speaer’s secret t success?A He studied hardB He et lts f pepleHe had wr eperience第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 Just as trust is the ey t all relatinships, ______ is trust the glue f rganizatinsA butB s and D yet17 When failies gather fr hristas dinner, se will stic t fral traditins ______ Granda’s generatinA bjecting tB splitting ff fr adding t D dating bac t18 When the cach was arrested fr drunen driving, the students realized that their her had ______A cld feetB his finger in every piefeet f clay D the wisd f Sln19 The great cntributrs in life are thse wh, ______ afraid f the nc at the dr, still answer itA ifB since thugh D unless20 The frequency f airline crashes is basically ______, but they d seties ce in bunchesA randB alaring cuntless D steady21 Give specific suggestins when yu criticize thers’ wr ______ cents d nt help the iprveA ApparentB Vague ncrete D Varius22 The Hng ng–huhai–Macau Bridge (HMB), is a 55-iletre syste ______ f , an , and furA cnsistedB having cnsisted cnsisting D being cnsisted23 Pllutin has already destryed uch f the Earth Only by changing ______ we live can we save ur planetA whereB hw what D why24 After years f wndering hw the idle rich gt even richer, we craced the illinaire’s cde, ______ secret is sipleDn’t spend a penny if yu dn’t have tA whichB that whse D what25 Tday scientists describe the universe ______ tw basic partial theries—the general thery frelativity and quantu echanics（量子理论）A in ters fB in ery f in favr f D in hnr f26 — Hw did yu d in the test?— Just It ______ wrse!A culd have beenB culd be wuld have been D ight be27 ercial and recreatinal fishing ______ ppulatin sizes and als ade individuals saller, since big fish ______ andsaller nes thrwn bacA decreased; eptB had decreased; are epthas decreased; eep D has decreased; are ept28 Mre f us are using headphnes in nisier envirnents, ______ we ay turn up the vlue t ptentially dangerus levelsA whenB while befre D where29 — There is always teptatin t hide away fr ur etins—But I’d rather we ______ a way f being re utspen, re hnest, and truer t urselvesA findB shall find fund D have fund30 — Sue slept vernight in frnt f the stadiu in rder t get cncert ticets—That’s what the prverb “______” eansA every clud has a silver liningB ae hay while the sun shinesthe early bird catches the wr D dn’t cunt yur chicens befre they hatch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Gillian was nly eight years ld, but her future was already at risHer schlwr was a 31 , at least as far as her teachers were cncerned She 32 assignents late, her handwriting was terrible, and she 33 prly Nt nly that, she was a disruptin t the entire class, ne inute ving 34 , the net staring ut the windw, 35 the teacher t stp the class t pull Gillian’s 36 bac, and the net ding sething t 37 the ther children arund her Gillian wasn’t 38 cncerned abut any f this, but the schl was very cncerned This cae t a head when the schl 39 t her parentsThe schl thught that Gillian had a 40 disrder f se srt and that it ight be re 41 fr her t be in a schl fr children with special 42 Gillian’s parents received the letter fr the schl with great cncern and sprang t 43 Gillian’s ther t her t a psychlgist fr assessent, 44 the wrstThe psychlgist sat Gillian n a huge leather sfa 45 abut the ipressin she wuld ae, she sat n her hands s that she wuldn’t ve Eventually, Gillian’s ther and the psychlgist stpped taling“Gillian, yu’ve been very 46 , and I than yu fr that But we’re ging ut f the r fr a few re inutes” With the radi turned n, the tw adults leftNearly iediately, Gillian was n her 47 , ving arund the r t the 48 Anyne wuld have nticed there was sething natural abut Gillian’s 49The psychlgist turned t Gillian’s ther and said, “Gillian isn’t 50 She’s a dancer Tae her t a dance schl”31 A disaster B burden reward D thrill32 A brught ut B t in turned in D reached ut33 A equipped B tested wrte D behaved34 A desperately B quietly hpelessly D nisily35 A encuraging B reinding attracting D frcing36 A leg B attentin influence D iage37 A disturb B strie seize D abuse38 A particularly B frally willingly D partly39 A spe B subitted wrte D appealed40 A learning B ving sleeping D reading41 A cnvenient B equal persnal D apprpriate42 A hbbies B talents ls D needs43 A prayer B actin assistance D escape44 A witnessing B fearing preparing D underlining45 A Ebarrassed B nfused Nervus D urius46 A patient B dynaic hnest D cautius47 A wn B seat feet D run48 A irrr B radi usic D rance49 A veents B assessent abitin D passin50 A clusy B delicate vilent D sic第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AEver wanted t ae a difference and train t be a cach?With the Ollie Schl, yu culd be changing lives befre yu nw itDespite the very best effrts f ureducatin syste, it is struggling t cpewith fully supprting the etinalwellbeing f ur children within thecurriculuEver felt that yu wuld lve t help, butwere pwerless t act? Well, here’s yurpprtunity t d sething psitiveThe Ollie Schl has pened its drs,with plans t build an ary f caches wh can ae the wrld a better place, ne child at a tie Ollie aching is a hlistic (整体的) apprach that leads all ur yungsters t a place where they can thrive in the chas f dern livingS any schls are battling t prvide an apprpriate ental health envirnent, and busy parents are up against it in ur fast-paced lives ruled by scial edia That’s why Alisn nwles, wh was challenged thrughut her life with undiagnsed dysleia (读写困难症), decided t set up the Ollie Schl Transfratinal wrThe Ollie ethdlgy is all abut epwering children t see slutins and tae cntrl f their etins, rather than be cntrlled by theThe Ollie Schl trains caches in a cbinatin f ethdlgies that brings tgether NLP, BT, EFT and play therapy, t ae sure they cver all bases The Ollie ethdlgy is all abut persnalisatin and identifying which technique will wr with each individual child –n ne-size-fits-all apprach hereThe Ollie Schl graduates are awarded a certified qualificatin in NLP and a licence t wr as an Ollie cach If helping children and their failies t be re etinally strng appeals t yu, cntact us fr a brchure and let’s tal abut getti ng yu with the prgrae Get in tuchT train t bece an Ollie cach, find a cach in yur area r b an event, visit llieandhissuperpwersc, r cntact us via eail at inf@llieandhissuperpwesc Wewuld lve t hear fr yu!51 What is special with regard t the Ollie S chl’s educatin?A It denstrates a fit-fr-all apprachB It advcates individualized educatinIt helps thse with undiagnsed dysleiaD It fcuses n play therapy fr physical prbles52 The Ollie Schl is prbably intended fr ______A parents wh are up against scial ediaB caches wh need a certified qualificatinchildren struggling in ur educatin systeD peple aiing t help children be entally healthyBEvery day we eperience ne f the wnders f the wrld arund us withut even realizing it It is nt the aazing cpleity f televisin, nr the ipressive technlgy f transprt The universal wnder we share and eperience is ur ability t ae nise withut uths, and s transit ideas and thughts t each ther’s inds① This ability ces s naturally that we tend t frget what a iracle it is② Obviusly, the ability t tal is sething that ars huans ff fr anials Of curse, se anials have pwers just as aazing Birds can fly thusands f iles by bserving psitins f the s tars in the sy in relatin t the tie f day and year In Nature’s talent shw, huans are a species f anials that have develped their wn special act If we reduce it t basic ters, it’s an ability fr cunicating infratin t thers, by varying sunds we ae as we breathe ut③Nt that we dn’t have ther pwers f cunicatin Our facial epressins cnvey ur etins, such as anger, r jy, r disappintent The way we hld ur heads can indicate t thers whether we are happy r sad This is s-called “bdy language” Bristling (直立的) fur is an unistaable warning f attac ang any anials Siilarly, the bwed head r drping tail shws a readiness t tae secnd place in any anial gatheringSuch a eans f cunicatin is a basic echanis that anials, including huan beings, instinctively（本能地）acquire and display ④ If s, hw did huan beings acquire this aazing sills? Bilgists can readily indicate that particular area f ur brain where speech echaniss functin, but this desn’t tell us hw that part f ur bdies riginated in ur bilgical histry53 Accrding t the passage, the wnder we tae fr granted isA the aazing pwer f technlgyB ur ability t use languagethe unfrgettable iracle f nature D ur ability t ae nises with uth54 Which is the st suitable place fr “Is the ability t spea just anther srt f instinct?”A ④B ③② D ①55 This passage is ainly abutA the develpent f bdy languageB the special rle huans play in naturethe pwer t cnvey infratin t thersD the difference between huans and anialsAlice was beginning t get very tired f sitting by her sister n the ban, and f having nthing t d Once r twice she had peeped int the b her sister was reading, but it had n pictures r cnversatins in it “What is the use f a b,” thught Alice, “withut pictures r cnversatin?”5S she was cnsidering in her wn ind (as well as she culd, fr the ht day ade her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure f aing a daisy-chain wuld be wrth the truble f getting up and picing the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pin eyes ran clse by herThere was nthing s VERY rearable in that; nr did Alice thin it s VERY uch ut f the way t hear the Rabbit say t itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thught it ver afterwards, it ccurred t her that she ught t have wndered at this, but at the tie it all seeed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOO A WATH OUT OF ITS WAISTOAT-POET, and led at it, and then hurried n, Alice started t her feet, fr it flashed acrss her ind that she had never befre seen a rabbit with either a waistcat-pcet, r a watch t tae ut f it, and burning with curisity, she ran acrss the field after it, and frtunately was just in tie t see it pp dwn a large rabbit-hle under the hedge（树篱）In anther ent dwn went Alice after it, never nce cnsidering hw in the wrld she was t get ut again The rabbit-hle went straight n lie a tunnel fr se way, and then dipped suddenly dwn, s suddenly that Alice had nt a ent t thin abut stpping herself befre she fund herself falling dwn a very deep well Either the well was very deep, r she fell very slwly, fr she had plenty f tie as she went dwn t l abut her and t wnder what was ging t happen net First, she tried t l dwn and ae ut what she was cing t, but it was t dar t see anything; then she led at the sides f the well, and nticed that they were filled with cupbards and b-shelves; here and there she saw aps and pictures hung upn pegs She t dwn a jar fr ne f the shelves as she passed; it was labelled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but t her great disappintent it was epty she did nt lie t drp the jar fr fear f illing sebdy, s anaged t put it int ne f the cupbards as she fell past it“Well!” thught Alice t herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall thin nthing f tubling dwn stairs! Hw brave they’ll all thin f e at he! Why, I wuldn’t say anything abut it, even if I fell ff t he tp f the huse!” (Which was very liely true)Dwn, dwn, dwn Wuld the fall NEVER ce t an end!By LEWIS ARROL56 What ight have caused Alice t run after the rabbit?A The pleasure f picing the daisiesB The sight f the rabbit with pin eyesHer thught abut the way the rabbit spe t itselfD Her interest in the rabbit with a waistcat-pcet and a watch57 Alice’s adventure ainly happened ______A in a rabbit hleB arund a hedgein her faily garden D n the river ban58 As Alice fell dwn the well, she felt rather ______A disappintedB prud afraid D relaed59 Fr which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale?A The ht day ade her feel very sleepy and stupidB “I have nthing t d but ae a daisy-chain” said Alice“Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be t late!” the Rabbit said t itselfD “THE ORANGE MARMLADE is epty,” said Alice disappintedlyDWhether yu survive a cardiac arrest ay depend, at least in part, n which eergency edical services (EMS) agency shws up t treat yu, a new study suggestsResearchers fund a wide variatin in cardiac arrest survival rates depending n which EMS agency prvided initial treatent, accrding t the study published in JAMA ardilgy The dds f surviving t hspital discharge（出院）culd vary by re than 50 percent fr tw siilar patients treated by tw randly selected EMS agencies “We fund large utce variatins between EMS agencies that ce after a cardiac arrest even after adjusting fr any factrs,” said lead authr Masashi Oub, an instructr f eergency edicine at the University f PittsburghThe study did nt reveal why se EMS agencies did better than thers, hwever “We need t deterine in future research what are the underlying factrs,” Oub saidardiac arrest “is the abrupt lss f heart functin, and if apprpriate step s are nt taen iediately it st ften 6is fatal,” eplained Gregg Fnarw, a prfessr f cardivascular edicine and science at the David Geffen Schl f Medicine at the University f alifrnia at Ls Angeles He als is c-directr f the ULA Preventive ardilgy Prgra “Each ye ar in the United States, re than 350,000 cardiac arrests ccur utside the hspital setting”Altgether, the researchers studied 43,656 patients treated fr 2011 t 2015 by 112 EMS agencies When they led at hw any patients survived lng enugh t be discharged fr the hspital, variatins ang agencies were quite large the wrst perfring agency had 0 survivrs ut f 36 patients treated, r 0 percent, as cpared with 66 survivrs ut f 228 patients treated, r nearly 30 percent, fr the best-perfring agency The pattern was siilar when it cae t recvery f functin by the tie a patient was discharged fr the hspital The wrst perfring agency in this categry had favrable functinal recvery in 0 ut f 87 patients, r 0 percent, while the best had favrable functinal recvery in 11 ut f 54 patients, r 20 percent “These findings suggest there ay be iprtant differences in the quality f resuscitatin effrts ang different EMS agencies,” Fnarw said in an eailAls, he said, “Mre laypersn in terventins（非正式人员干预）such as tiely PR (cardipulnary resuscitatin 心肺复苏术) and re EMS persnnel respnding t cardiac arrest patients were related t better utces“These findings suggest that disseinatin f best practices and use f fral quality iprveent prgras by cunity-based EMS agencies ay help t iprve quality and utces in c ardiac arrest,” he said an anything be dne in the eantie?Yes, said Fnarw, wh was nt invlved in the new research “When perfred prptly and prperly, PR can aredly iprve the chance f survival fr sene having an ut-f-hspital cardiac arrest,” he said “The best advice that ight save lives f lved nes if a cardiac arrest ccurs is t learn PR Anyne can and everyne shuld learn PR”60 What des the new study tell us?A EMS agencies have adjusted utce variatinsB Peple with cardiac arrest depend n EMS agenciesInitial treatent has been prvided fr cardiac arrest patientsD ardiac arrest survival is partly deterined by certain EMS agencies61 The underlined wrd “dds” in Paragraph 2 prbably eans ______A prbabilitiesB eaples difficulties D differences62 Accrding t Oub, what are they planning t d in future research?A T deterine which EMS agencies are gdB T reveal the underlying factrs f cardiac arrestT find ut the hidden reasns fr better EMS agenciesD T identify the relatinship between different EMS agencies63 What des “the pattern” in Paragraph 6 refer t?A The wrst perfring agencyB The best perfring agencyThe large variatins ang agencies D The cparisn between survivrs and patients64 Accrding t the findings, what leads t better utces in cardiac arrest?A re laypersn interventinsB better quality in EMS agenciesbetter practices in PR D re EMS ebers65 What is Fnarw’s attitude twards PR?A ArbitraryB Favrable ntradictry D Dubtful第II卷(非选择题，共40分)第四部分：词汇检测（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致请将答案的完整形式．．．．．．．写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上66 — an I as yu a few fairly s ▲ questins abut yurself?— Sure I lie it when peple are direct67 — With tw sns studying at cllege, the cuple have t wr fr dawn till d ▲— Life ust be really hard fr the68 — A edical study shwed that the re fruits the adults had eaten when they were yung, the less liely7they were t suffer fr certain types f cancer— D yu ean a high cnsuptin f fruit was a ▲ with a lwer death rate?69 — When the Aericans bjected t the ta rates, what did the British d?— They did nt cprise, but increased cntrl, taing away any f their rights, and s ▲ sldiers there 70 — Due t the thery f relativity, tie becae a re persnal cncept— Yes, it is relative t the ▲ wh easured it第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词ycling in Asia Opening new rads t sustainabilityAsia’s risin g iddle class ay be driving the increase in car wnership, leading t traffic cngestin and air pllutin in the regin’s cities,but this status sybl ay be slwly giving way t an ld lve—cycling Mre Asians are juping n a bicycle fr fresh air and t lead a re envirnentally-friendly and active lifestyle in recent years as staying sedentary inside a car fr hurs n end culd tae a tll n ne’s health, and be hard n the wallet because f the high cst f fuel and aintenanceIn a by Pew Research enter, husehlds arund the wrld wn bicycles re than trcycles and cars Japan and Thailand ran secnd and third in ters f bie wnership glbally, althugh these tw cuntries als ran high in car wnership, with 81 per cent and 51 per cent f their ppulatins wning at least ne vehicle hina is als leading the wrld in the nuber f bie-sharing schees, with abut 170 bie-sharing systes perating in the cuntrySingapre, nwn fr its efficient public transprt syste but has n established culture f cycling as a transprt ptin, is ne f the cuntries nw een t change that It is spending $43 illin n bie lanes and cycling facilities as part f aADB (Asian Develpent Ban) is ling at including bicycles as part f a public transprt netwr in se cities in Sutheast Asia thrugh bie-sharing schees Many cities arund the wrld including Asterda and penhagen have shwn the successful integratin f bie-sharing prgraes in public transprt systes In anther fr f bie-sharing, cycling has als bece a slutin t help pr students in rural cunities access bicycles as a fr f sustainable transprt Nn-prfit grup Bie fr the Philippines are lending bicycles fr free t help pr students in the cuntry wh still need t wal three iletres t schl because f lac f access t public transprt r wh have n ability t pay fr its high cstsUnited ingd-based Bab Travel says their clients are increasingly interested in cycling turs when they plan their trips t Asia“In the last few years we have seen deand fr cycling ecursins grw quicly And we find a lt f ur clients nw request se tie cycling in places that befre they used t d sightseeing by car lients f all ages have bece healthier and re envirnentally cnscius in recent years and cycling has grwn as a result,” Ewen Mre, sales directr at Bab Travel, tells Ec-Business“They’re very attractive—a fun and healthy way t d se sight seeing,” said Mreycling in Asia Opening new rads t sustainability89请阅读下面这段文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Have yu ever paid fr nwledge nline? Accrding t Blberg, a platfr, the De Da app ffers written articles and pdcasts fr faus persnalities that the users ust pay fr, with tpics ranging fr usic t ecnics By May 2017, De Da had 7 illin users As is reprted in Peple’s Daily, ialaya FM, anther ppular nline learning platfr, had abut 450 illin users as f January 2018 The platfr allws peple t pay fr and listen t nline learning cursesMany hinese peple used t be unwilling t pay fr cntent nline Hwever, any internet users’ attitudes have changed since they began t see quality cntent as valuable In fact, 75% f internet users are happy t pay fr quality cntent, accrding t a 2017 reprt by hinese science news website Gur and Internet Netease【写作内容】1．请以约30个词概括上文和图表内容；2．请以约120个词谈谈你对“Pay fr Online nwledge ”的看法，包括如下要点： （1）分析哪些原因促进了网上知识付费市场的迅速发展（不少于两点）； （2）你愿意为网上知识买单吗？请阐述你的理由（不少于两点） 【写作要求】不能直接引用原文句子写在答题卡指定位置2018年苏州市四市五区期中考试点评，解析和启示今天上午830-10：30，苏州市四市五区期中考试如期举行，试卷难度怎么样？对2019年的高考有何种启示？各大题型的考察重点在何地？请听龚露老师一一道注意：此文章提供的非标准答案，请谨慎使用有意见欢迎大家提出，共同探讨！单选答案：16-20 BDA21-25 BBA26-30 ADD第16题考察倒装句句式AD but/yet表转折，连接两个有转折意的句子，而这里没有转折意味，B s和前半句的“just as”形成“just ass”的句式第17题考察动词短语辨析，A反对，B分离，离开，补充说，增加，D追溯到，故选D第18题考察谚语俗语，A懦夫，丧失勇气的人B无论什么事都要插一脚一个人的弱点D所罗门的智慧，故选第19题考察连词这是一个插入语A如果，B因为，虽然，D除非根据句意：虽然很害怕敲门声但还是回答了故选第20题考察形容词辨析A随机的B令人担忧的、令人恐惧的无数的D稳定的、不变的根据句意：飞机撞击事故的频率基本上是随机的，偶然的，但他们有时候也会成群出现第21题考察形容词辨析A透明的B模糊的具体的D多样的根据句意：当你在批评我的作品时给我一些具体的建议，模糊的评论没有办法帮我提升故选B第22题考察非谓语nsist f没有被动，排除AD，根据句意：HMB是由斜拉桥，海底通道和四个人工岛屿组成的，是一种属性故选第23题考察名词性从句这里应该是改变我们的生活方式，方式用第24题百万富翁致富的密码很简单他们的秘密，用whse secret10第25题考察介词短语A根据，在…方面B纪念有利于，赞同，D向致敬根据句意：两个科学家根据两个基本定理描述了宇宙故选A第26题考察情态动词根据句意：你为什么要把那个瓶子扔出窗外？有人可能会受伤，如果是过去用have dne,可能用culd ,所以是culd have dne第27题考察时态语态因为大的鱼是被渔夫留下的，所以后一空喂被动，排除A，因为商业性或娱乐性的捕鱼是发生在过去并对现在的个体和数量造成影响，而非发生在过去时“ade individuals saller”之前，故选一般完成时，故选D第28题考察定语从句因为后半句是一般现在时，前半句是现在进行时，故而排除AB，根据句意是在喧闹环境中会提高音量，不存在先后时间顺序，故而排除，所以后半句只能是个从句修饰envirnent，句子成分完整，故选D第29题考察固定句式Wuld rather sb did sth或者wuld rather sb had dne ,这里是现在时，所以用did d than d或者wuld rather did故选第30题考察谚语俗语A守得云开见明月，B晒草要趁太阳好，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，D不要高兴的太早故选单选简评：单选以三大从句考察为主，配上词义辨析定从在单选中出现的概率还是很大，对孩子们分析句子成分的要求很高完型答案： 31-35ABDD 36-40BAAA 41-45DDBB 46-50AAD详细解析：第31空根据文章大体意思可知Gillian在学校表现不好，她的作业简直是一场灾难，选A第32空A出版; 取出（某物）; 呈出（某物）; 说出…;B吸收; 领会; 欺骗; 接待;上床睡觉; 上交; 归还; 面向内;D伸出交作业，选第33空考试成绩很差，选B第34空Gillian在课堂里动静很大，ving nisily选D第35空迫使老师停下课堂把Gillian的注意力拉回，选D第36空同40，把注意力拉回，attentin选B第37空做一些事情打扰周围的同学，disturb，选A第38空Gillian一点也没有特别担心此事，be particularly cncerned abut，选D第39空根据下文，Gillian的父母收到了那封信可知学校写了封信给她的父母，选第40空学校老师认识Gillian可能有学习障碍症，learning disrder第41空他们认为Gillian去一些为特殊人群而建的学校会更加合适，apprpriate选D第42空提供给有特殊需求的学生的学校，选D第43空 spring t actin，立刻采取了行动，选B第44空害怕最坏情况第45空小女孩因为很紧张，所以一动也不动第46空根据上一段，Gillian坐着一动没动，所以心理学家应该是夸她很耐心，其余三项与语境意相差太远，故选A第47空几乎是立刻，Gillian站了起(stand n ne’sfeet)，开始跳舞第48空 Gillian伴着音乐跳舞，应该是dance t the usic第49空所有人都会注意到在Gillian的这些动作中有某种天生的东西第50空心理学家最终得出结论：Gillian不是病了，她是一个天生的舞蹈家，选D完型简评：完型填空并不难，但是如果孩子们不认识固定搭配，比如learning disrder, jup t ne's feet，dance t the usic就很容易做错所以，基本短语的积累还是非常重要的！阅读A篇答案：51-52 BD详细解析：51选B第七段：is all abut persnalizatin and identifying which technique will wr with each individual child致力于个性化教育，制定量身定做的方案，也就是特殊在注重孩子的个人个性化教育这是对ne-size-fit-fr all的取反啊！52选D倒数第二段：if helping children and their failies be re etinally strng appeals t yu 也就是致力于帮助孩子精神健康的人可以去这个学校etinally与entally同义替换B篇答案：53-55 DA详细解析：53文中第一段“the universal wnder we share and eperience is ur ability t ae nise withut uths”故答案选择D541号位置后面this ability ces s naturally…与上文联系很紧密，上文解释了这个能力是不通过嘴巴说话地发出声音并把意思传递给其他人这样的能力不适合插入其他的话2号位置处后文是“很明显，说话是人类区别于动物的能力”，与要插入的句子不符3号位置处后面说的是我们还有其他的方式交流信息，包括表情和肢体语言，也与要插入的句子不符合4号位置处前一句提及了instinctively，后面则是承接要插入的问题继续发问十分符合，因此选择A55A选项与全文关联不大，肢体语言只是文中在第三段稍稍提及，不占主要部分B选项错误，文中并没有提到人类在自然中的特殊地位选项正确，文中一直提到的‘ae nise withut uths’正是一种传播信息的方式，文中提到的其他方式以及动物的表现也都是传播信息的其他方式，因此选项正确D选项片面，文中在第二段、第三段提到一些人类与其他动物的不同，但是文中的意思是人类与其他动物都有类似的能力，并不是主要为了展现不同点，因此错误篇答案：56-59 DAD详细解析：56文中第三段“But when the rabbit actually t a watch ut f its waist cat-pcet，and led at it, and then hurried n, Alice started t her feet’”所以爱丽丝是看到兔子的背心和手表才感兴趣追上去的故答案选D57爱丽丝的冒险主要发生在兔子洞里，显然爱丽丝跳入兔子洞才是冒险的开始文中后半篇各种奇遇也都发生在兔子洞里，故答案选择A58文中倒数第二段描述了爱丽丝在洞穴中坠落的情景她下坠的非常慢，她一开始试图去看她究竟要去到哪里，然后她又去关注洞穴的侧面看到了橱柜和书架等等，最后她甚至在想经过了这次经历以后她不会再畏惧下楼梯显然她在这个坠落的过程中十分的悠闲，她可以先很多事情做很多事情故答案选D59显然选项中ABD都是现实生活中可能发生的事情，而选项兔子会说话显然是童话故事中才有的情节所以我们可以从B选项中判断出这是一个FAIRY TALED篇答案：60-65 DAAB详细解析：60文中第一段就已经说清楚最新的研究表明了什么Whether yu survive a cardiac arrest ay depend , at least in part, n which eergency edical services agency shws up t treat yu所以这个新的研究告诉我们心脏骤停的存活率与EMS agencies 有部分关联科学研究类首段的科学研究成果为文章主旨！61后文出现了“vary by re than 50 percent …”提到了比例，所以此处dds应该指的是可能性62首先最好到定位词“Oub”和“in future research”，于是定位到第三段“We need t deterine in future research what are the underlying factrs”所以未的研究是要找到隐藏的原因，所以排除掉A 和 D两个选项然后我们根据第三段第一句“The study did nt reveal why se EMS agencies did better than thers”这里我们可以知道，要探求的是为什么有的EMS agencies 更好，所以答案选择63划线处下文提及“was siilar when it ces t…”所以我们要去寻找siilar的内容显然siilar的内容是上文提及的the wrst perfring agency 与the best perfring agency有着巨大的差异，所以此处选择64文中倒数第三和第四段提到了2个措施，第一个是ay lay persn interventins,第二个是the disseinatin f best practices and use fral quality iprveent prgras A能够回答题目所问65文中最后一段”The best advice that ight save lives f lved nes if a cardiac arrest ccurs ist learn PR Anyne can and everyne shuld learn PR”由此处可知Fnarw对于PR是非常推崇的阅读简评：和盐城期中考试一样，苏州这套题也非常注重同义替换的理解要不断总结概括同义替换的八大类型，而且持之不渝地积累近义词单词拼写66straightfrward 67 dar 68 assciated 69 statining 70 bserver单词拼写简评：第69，和70难69考驻扎，熟词僻义，还要注意是ing形式任务型答案：71 lifestyle72 health73 Distributin74 wned75 have76 leads77 changing78 integrating79 affrd80 grwing/develping详细解析：第71题第二段： Mre Asians are juping int a bicycle an activelifestyle 即自行车出行已经成了中产阶层的一种新生活方式第72题还是第二段：staying sedentary inside a car fr hurs n end culd tae a tll n ne’shealth ,and behard n the wallet长期依赖汽车会对健康造成损害，也花费更多，也就是说骑自行车出行对健康有益，也花费更少第73题总结概括，这里在讲世界各地自行车出行的发展，也就是它们在全球的分布情况第74题第三段第二行：husehlds arund the wrld wn bicycles re than trcycles and cars 世界家庭拥有的自行车数量已超过摩托车和汽车注意原文主语为家庭，题干中主语是自行车，因此要词性转换为被动第75题第三段第三行：ran secnd and third inters f bie wnership glbally 固定搭配ran higher in sth 这里直接用have wnership第76题第四段就一句话，原词重现，中国的自行车数量领先世界，注意时态变化第77题第五段第二行：is een tchange that 结合语境that指已经建立好的文化、公共交通体系，即新加坡的自行车计划正在改变原有的文化注意时态第78题第六段最后：integratin f bie-sharing prgras in public transprt systes 阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根在共享单车系统和公共交通系统的融合方面领先世界注意词性变化名词变动词，遇到介词加现在时第79题第七段最后：lac f access t public transprt r wh have n ability t pay fr its high csts还可以帮助那些由于距离太远无法到达公共交通点或者支付不起高费用的贫困生作为一种长久的交通方式 culd nt affrd 就是have n ability t pay fr,同义替换第80题倒数第二段第一句：deand fr cyciling ecursins grw quicly自行车远足旅游的需求快速增长注意形式任务型阅读简评：任务型除了第71，73题，其他大部分都是以原词重现或者词性转化为主，并不难写作。