考研英语完形填空笔记总结
完形填空
一、完型填空的误区：
1、很多同学认为完型填空就是语法词汇题现在考试当中如果还考语法，就考定语从句或同位语从句。语法就准备从句：定语从句、同位语从句、状语从句。语法的变化较慢，词汇的发展较快。完型填空选择的是最佳答案，不是最正确答案。对词汇的把握不能只认识意思，不能只知其一不知其二，不能一叶障目不见森林，不能只知表面意思不知深刻意思。
2、很多同学认为完型填空需要背诵大纲中的5500个单词背单词的理念：通过真题记单词。背诵真题，把握真题的理念：以真题为圆心，以努力为半径画完美的考研备考的圆。对真题把握的三个标准：1）翻开近十年真题，没有一个单词是生词2）翻开近十年真题，没有一个句子是长难句[好的准备长难句的方法：把真题中所有长难句归类。推荐书籍：《考研英语长难句与词汇突破》李玉技编著]3）翻开近十年真题，要知道所有选项对错的原因
3、处理好模拟试题与真题的关系，真题是根本，真题是核心
学习过程中应该先做真题，后做模拟试题[建议：做阅读理解方面的模拟试题，做完型填空的模拟题意义不是特别大]
二、完型填空的备考思路
1、背诵近十年真题，要求大家背诵一篇240-280字的文章
2、背诵近十年真题中的所有选项，选项基本上体现了完型填空考查的范围
每个单词一定要知道对错的原因，知道每个单词的准确用法
3、把握解题技巧与方法，没有解题技巧指导的考研完型是比较失败的考研完型
4、背大批量的词组（搜索李玉技高频词组734）
5、适当的做一些模拟试题
三、解题技巧与方法
1、卷子发下来后，利用红花绿叶原则做题。
红花词：某个单词在历年真题中每次出现都选
绿叶词：屡出现屡不选，屡不选屡出现
红花词：however yet although because
绿叶词：since ever since now that what if only, in case/lest, or else about, as to, with regard to, in/with reference to
What有三大特点：1）what从句只能做主、宾、表从句2）what不能放在名词后3）what 后面的从句不完整
涉及虚拟语气的词不选if only +过去式[only if如果]
注意两个问题：1）红花绿叶原则能做对2-5个题2）红花词偶尔会失手
2、明白ABCD选项的规律
1）ABCD的个数都是4-6个之间，四个答案基本均匀分布2）完型填空中一般而言A较多3）没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况是0-3个，前后答案彼此都不一样的情况是17-20个
4）在五个一组的答案中，至少要出现三个字母（此规律同样适合阅读理解）
3、完型填空文章的基本特点
1）首段首句一般不出题（2001除外），降低了文章的难度。除了首段首句外，基本上每一句话都要出题2）每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度重要）3）总分结构进行到底，降低了完型的难度4）逻辑关系非常明确
[五大逻辑关系：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系、递进关系] 重点放在逻辑关系题
句子对应成分分析法：当你发现并列关系出现，尤其是两个句子互为并列关系的时候，那么
在完型填空中，这两个句子就可以通过彼此一一对应的方法来获得答案。
复现关系解题法：就完型填空文章而言，如果某个概念出现两次或两次以上，它提法应当是一样的。
For example 1）表达的总分的逻辑关系2）在句子中是个插入状语，不是句子的必然组成成分。
同义原则：在四个选项中，当两个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能够入选。
引导省略式的状语从句的条件：1）从句主语与主句主语相一致2）从句必须是主系表结构3）省去从句中的主语和系动词；4）可引导省略式状语从句的连词：while、when、although、until、unless、if
表语题的解题方法：当表语是名词时，它和主语是对等关系；当表语是形容词或相当于形容词的词时，它和主语是修饰关系。
and题型的做题方法：1）句子对应成分分析法；2）选同义词法；3）可以选同一范围的词although与but的区别：1）Although从属连词，引导的全部是从句，既可放句首，又可放句中。but并列连词，既可连接两个主句，也可连接两个从句，当连词讲时只能放句中，当其放句首时，是做副词用2）从属连词放句中时，前面一般不此资料转贴于贵州学习网https://www.360docs.net/doc/8118976588.html,加逗号；而并列连词放句中时，前面逗号可加可不加Indeed与furthermore的区别：
Indeed强调肯定前面的事实，一般不作更深刻的推理furthermore一定要从程度上加深意义动词题解题的六种方法：1)看主语，注意主谓搭配的一致性（主要看主语是人还是物）
主语必须是人的动词：believe、regard、think、be impressed by、inten、require、doubt 主语一般是物的动词：manifest
2）看宾语，注意动宾搭配的一致性宾语怎样确定：（1）看宾语是人还是物跟人作宾语的动词：assure、impress 跟物作宾语的动词：ensure（2）看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词只能跟抽象名词作宾语的动词：enhance只能跟具体名词作宾语的动词：fasten、label、feed既可能抽象也可跟具体名词作宾语的动词：tighten
3）从动词及物或不及物的角度出发做题不及物动词：dispose、cope、speculate、approve、contribute有时及物和不及物搭配不一样4）根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词5）根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案6）根据能够对动词起到限制性成分来判定动词（一般指形容词）
名词题解题的五种方法：1）名词作主语时，谓语或表语就是信息线索2）名词作宾语时，谓语动词就是线索
3）根据名词前后的介词判定名词4）根据已有名词来判定已选名词5）当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，
从句就是线索
形容词解题的四种方法：1）形容词作表语时主语就是线索2）由副词修饰形容此时副词就是线索3）当多个成分同时修饰一个名词时，答案就在修饰成分中4）当形容词修饰名词时，名词就是线索
副词题解题的三种方法：1）根据主旨做题2）同义原则3）根据时态来判断
做题顺序12步法
先看选项，再看文章
看选项：1）利用红花绿叶原则做题2）使用同义原则3）重点做逻辑关系题4）看文章，做好and题，and前后要么选同义词，要么选同一范围的词，要么用句子对应成分分析法做and
题5）所有的not题6）表语题7）复现题8）动词题9）名词题10）形容词题11）副词题12）利用概率原则做题
做题方法：1）关键线索定位法2）句子对应成分分析法3）时间线索定位法4）生活常识解题法5）总分结构解题法
重要语法现象：定语从句
三个词引导定语从句的情况：
AS 1）as 关系代词，引导定语从句，其先行词可以是单词，也可以是句子。[先行词可以是句子先行词只有两个：which和as] 2）as引导的定语从句位置灵活3）在引导限制性定语从句的时候，as只能用在固定结构中，which却没有这样的限制。在引导非限制性定语从句的时候，用as表示主句与从句是顺承或一致关系，用which表示主句与从句是对立或否定关系。
THAN 1）than做关系代词引导定语从句2）than在后面的句子当中作主语
3）主句必须要有比较级
BUT 1）but做关系代词引导定语从句2）主句要用否定式
3）but相当于not—that或not who
2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题
The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 对于刚刚升入高中的高一学子来说，每一个科目的学习都是一项挑战。高一的英语的难度与深度都不是初中英语可以媲美的，所以在这个阶段要学会归纳总结，融会贯通。根据英语老师的要求努力学习，整理出来的这些句型都是高一英语的重点句型，从中掌握英语的精髓。下面是的小编为你们整理的文章，希望你们能够喜欢 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结 一.重点句型 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. when作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... with+宾语+宾补的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 二.重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 三.重点短语 1. be fond of爱好
高中英语知识点总结
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turn on 打开,是...开始 turn out 终于成为... turn out a light关灯 turn over 把...翻转 turn up到达 以上的turn均为动词词性 in turn逐个的 take turn at sth.=take it in turns to do sth.逐个做某事turing转弯口 以上的turn为名词词性 [4.几个道路的区别] way 范指一切的路 path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径 street两旁有建筑的 road供车辆行驶的 highway 公路 [5.几个旅游的区别] journey指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦. travel范指旅行 voyage多指海路或空间的长途旅行 trip短距离的.又回到出发地的. tour巡游 [6.bed的用法] n.[C]
2015年考研英语(一)深度解析：完型
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