英语语法中的专业术语的翻译(1)

☆直陈语气 indicative mood ☆祈使语气 imperative mood ☆虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
☆词法 morphology // ☆句法 syntax // ☆词序 word order ☆形式主语 formal subject ☆形式宾语 formal object ☆省略 ellipsis // ☆倒装 inversion // ☆句子分析 sentence analysis ☆名词短语 noun phrase
☆并列句 compound sentence
并列句和复合句 compound sentence and complex sentence
☆关联词 connective
☆主语从句 subject clause
☆表语从句 predicative clause
☆宾语从句 objective clause
☆介词短语 prepositional phrase
形容词 adjective // 缩写adj.
☆比较等级 degrees of comparison
☆原级 positive degree
☆比较级 comparative degree
☆最高级 superlative degree
☆代词短语 pronominal phrase
☆形容词短语 adjectival phrase ☆动词短语 verb phrase ☆副词短语 adverbial phrase
介词 preposition // 缩 写 prep.
☆简单介词 simple preposition
☆复合介词 compound preposition
☆二重介词 double preposition
☆短语介词 phrasal preposition
☆分词介词 participle preposition
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense ☆时态一致 sequence of tenses
语态 voice
☆主动语态 active voice
☆被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood
连词 conjunction // 缩 写 conj.
☆等立连词 coordinative conjunction
从属连词 subordinative conjunction
☆简单连词 simple conjunction
☆关连连词 correlative conjunction
非限定动词 nonfinite // verb (动词不 定式 infinitive/动名词 gerund/'dʒerənd/ /分词 participle/ 独立结构 absolute construction) ☆实义动词 notional // verb
连系动词 link verb
冠词 article // 缩写art.
☆定冠词 definite(肯定的、确切的) article
不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral // 缩写num.
☆基数词 cardinal // numeral 序数词 ordinal // numeral
☆普通名词 common noun(类名词 class noun/ 集体名词 collective noun/ 物质名词 material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun ) ☆专有名词 proper noun ☆可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun ☆单数 singular /()/ number 复数 plural // number ☆名词的格 case of noun 主格nominative // case 宾格objective// case 所有格possessive// case
☆直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech
☆定语从句 attributive clause ☆状语从句 adverbial clause
时态 tense
时态 tense
☆时间 time ☆方面 aspect ☆一般时态 indefinite tense 一般现在时 present indefinite tense 一般过去时 past indefinite tense 一般将来时 future indefinite tense 一般过去将来时 future-in-the-past indefinite tense ☆进行时态 continuous tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 future-in-the-past continuous tense
副词 adverb // 缩写adv.
☆普通副词 ordinary adverb
☆疑问副词 interrogative // adverb ☆关系副词 relative adverb
动词 verb // 缩写 v.
☆限定动词 finite // verb
☆分词连词 participle conjunction
☆短语连词 phrasal conjunction
感叹词 interjection 缩写 int.
代词pronoun // 缩写pron.
☆人称代词 personal pronoun
☆物主代词 possessive pronoun nominal possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 objective possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 ☆自身代词 self-pronoun
☆动词原形 root form of the verb
☆过去式 past tense form
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
☆过去分词 past participle
☆现在分词 present participle
பைடு நூலகம்
☆ 时态 tense
句子sentence
情态动词 modal // verb 助动词 auxiliary // verb ☆及物动词 transitive // verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb ☆动词短语 phrasal verb
动词的基本形式 principal forms of the verb
句子成分 members of the sentence
☆主语 subject //
☆谓语 predicate // 谓语动词 predicate verb ☆表语 predicative // ☆宾语 objective // ☆定语 attribute // ☆状语 adverbial // ☆同位语 apposition // ☆句子的独立成分 independent elements of the sentence
☆完成时态 perfect // tense
现在完成时 present perfect tense
过去完成时 past perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
☆完成进行时态 perfect continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
句子的分类 classification of the sentence
☆陈述句 declarative // sentence
positive肯定 negative 否定的
☆疑问句 interrogative // sentence
一般疑问句 general question/特殊疑问句 special question/选择疑问句 alternative question/反义疑问句 disjunctive question ☆祈使句 imperative // sentence ☆感叹句 exclamatory // sentence ☆简单句 simple sentence
☆相互代词 reciprocal // pronoun eg: each other
☆指示代词 demonstrative // pronoun ☆疑问代词 interrogative // pronoun
☆关系代词 relative pronoun
英语语法中专业术语的翻译
词类 parts of speech
实词 notional word
noun pronoun verb adjective adverb
numeral 虚词 form word
article preposition conjunction
interjection
名词 noun // 缩写n.