英语语法中的专业术语的翻译(1)

介词 preposition // 缩 写 prep.
☆简单介词 simple preposition
☆复合介词 compound preposition
☆二重介词 double preposition
☆短语介词 phrasal preposition
☆分词介词 participle preposition
☆直陈语气 indicative mood ☆祈使语气 imperative mood ☆虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
☆词法 morphology // ☆句法 syntax // ☆词序 word order ☆形式主语 formal subject ☆形式宾语 formal object ☆省略 ellipsis // ☆倒装 inversion // ☆句子分析 sentence analysis ☆名词短语 noun phrase
☆直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech
☆定语从句 attributive clause ☆状语从句 adverbial clause
时态 tense
时态 tense
☆时间 time ☆方面 aspect ☆一般时态 indefinite tense 一般现在时 present indefinite tense 一般过去时 past indefinite tense 一般将来时 future indefinite tense 一般过去将来时 future-in-the-past indefinite tense ☆进行时态 continuous tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 future-in-the-past continuous tense
☆并列句 compound sentence
并列句和复合句 compound sentence and complex sentence
☆关联词 connective
☆主语从句 subject clause
☆表语从句 predicative clause
☆宾语从句 objective clause
☆分词连词 participle conjunction
☆短语连词 phrasal conjunction
感叹词 interjection 缩写 int.
代词pronoun // 缩写pron.
☆人称代词 personal pronoun
☆物主代词 possessiveΒιβλιοθήκη Baidupronoun nominal possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 objective possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 ☆自身代词 self-pronoun
☆介词短语 prepositional phrase
形容词 adjective // 缩写adj.
☆比较等级 degrees of comparison
☆原级 positive degree
☆比较级 comparative degree
☆最高级 superlative degree
☆完成时态 perfect // tense
现在完成时 present perfect tense
过去完成时 past perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
☆完成进行时态 perfect continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
英语语法中专业术语的翻译
词类 parts of speech
实词 notional word
noun pronoun verb adjective adverb
numeral 虚词 form word
article preposition conjunction
interjection
名词 noun // 缩写n.
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense ☆时态一致 sequence of tenses
语态 voice
☆主动语态 active voice
☆被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood
冠词 article // 缩写art.
☆定冠词 definite(肯定的、确切的) article
不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral // 缩写num.
☆基数词 cardinal // numeral 序数词 ordinal // numeral
句子的分类 classification of the sentence
☆陈述句 declarative // sentence
positive肯定 negative 否定的
☆疑问句 interrogative // sentence
一般疑问句 general question/特殊疑问句 special question/选择疑问句 alternative question/反义疑问句 disjunctive question ☆祈使句 imperative // sentence ☆感叹句 exclamatory // sentence ☆简单句 simple sentence
☆动词原形 root form of the verb
☆过去式 past tense form
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
☆过去分词 past participle
☆现在分词 present participle
☆ 时态 tense
句子sentence
☆相互代词 reciprocal // pronoun eg: each other
☆指示代词 demonstrative // pronoun ☆疑问代词 interrogative // pronoun
☆关系代词 relative pronoun
副词 adverb // 缩写adv.
☆普通副词 ordinary adverb
☆疑问副词 interrogative // adverb ☆关系副词 relative adverb
动词 verb // 缩写 v.
☆限定动词 finite // verb
☆代词短语 pronominal phrase
☆形容词短语 adjectival phrase ☆动词短语 verb phrase ☆副词短语 adverbial phrase
情态动词 modal // verb 助动词 auxiliary // verb ☆及物动词 transitive // verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb ☆动词短语 phrasal verb
动词的基本形式 principal forms of the verb
连词 conjunction // 缩 写 conj.
☆等立连词 coordinative conjunction
从属连词 subordinative conjunction
☆简单连词 simple conjunction
☆关连连词 correlative conjunction
非限定动词 nonfinite // verb (动词不 定式 infinitive/动名词 gerund/'dʒerənd/ /分词 participle/ 独立结构 absolute construction) ☆实义动词 notional // verb
连系动词 link verb
句子成分 members of the sentence
☆主语 subject //
☆谓语 predicate // 谓语动词 predicate verb ☆表语 predicative // ☆宾语 objective // ☆定语 attribute // ☆状语 adverbial // ☆同位语 apposition // ☆句子的独立成分 independent elements of the sentence
☆普通名词 common noun(类名词 class noun/ 集体名词 collective noun/ 物质名词 material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun ) ☆专有名词 proper noun ☆可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun ☆单数 singular /()/ number 复数 plural // number ☆名词的格 case of noun 主格nominative // case 宾格objective// case 所有格possessive// case