贫富差距的利弊 英文

贫富差距的利弊

The advantages and disadvantages of the gap between rich and poor

1.贫富差能激发民众上进积极性吗？有利方认为：社会贫富差，就象是自然界中的水位差或电势差，差距越大流速越快，社会经济发展也越快，因为这能最大程度激发人的趋利之心及劳动积极性，这点也可从现实中得到佐证，如世界上经济发展最快的国通常是贫富差距最大的国家。

1, the gap between rich and poor can inspire people upward enthusiasm? There are always think: social gap between rich and poor, as is the potential difference in nature or water level, the bigger the gap flow more quickly, the social and economic development faster, because it can greatly stimulate people benefit heart and enthusiasm, it can also be obtained from the reality, such as the world economic development the fastest country usually is the nation's largest gap between rich and poor.

不利方认为：在社会制度不存在公平缺失前题下形成的贫富差是合理的，其已能起到最大化提高人们劳动积极性的效果，这就象是一场公平的奥林匹克比赛。而由缺失公平的社会制度所造成的贫富差，只会起到阻碍社会有序发展的负作用。不合理的贫富差不但不能激发人们的劳动积极性，反只会激起人们对财富的偏激性而表现不择手段，象千万学子争考落取率几有千分之几的公务员，数十教授争当一处级官员的现象，没人想去勤劳创业，都想当官争做天子脚下市民。还有就是社会犯罪率的上升及社会稳定性的下降，也会紧随贫富差的提高和下降。而“有利方”的一些例证更是荒谬，如象水位差论，社会要想实现持续发展，是不能将水（资源）提到高处一下子倒掉的，这会断流，而不能实现细水长流。至于说经济发展越快的国家，贫富差扩大也越快，是有这么一个现象，但世界上最落后、最混乱的国家也是贫富差最大的国家，这（最快）可用“最后的疯狂”来做解释是最恰当不过的。

Don't always think: in the social system does not exist between the rich and the poor form a lack of fairness premise difference is reasonable, it has to maximize people labor enthusiasm, this is like a fair Olympic games. Poverty caused by the lack of fair social system difference, only plays a negative role to hinder social development. The unreasonable gap between rich and poor will not be able to stimulate people's labor enthusiasm, anti will only provoke the extreme wealth and use unscrupulous divisive tactics, like thousands of students test for fall take rate a few thousandths of civil servants, dozens of professor to be a level officials phenomenon, no one want to diligence entrepreneurship, all wants to be to become the emperor

at the foot of the public. There is a rise in social stability and social crime rate dropped, the gap between rich and poor will immediately raise and fall. "Some examples with Lee" is even more absurd, such as water level difference theory, society to achieve sustainable development, is the water cannot be mentioned above (resources) of a sudden fall, it will stop, but can't realize the long. As for faster economic development of countries, the gap between rich and poor to expand quickly, there is such a phenomenon, but the most backward, the world's most troubled countries and the gap between rich and poor countries with the largest, this (fastest) available "final crazy" to do the interpretation is the most appropriate.

2.贫富差能有利提高本国商品世界竞争力、促进社会新技术开发发展吗？有利方认为：贫富差让部分人处以相对贫困阶层，这样可以给社会提供大量廉价劳动力，如共同富裕，那苦差的劳动谁去做啊，所以贫富差是一国商品在世界上具有强的竞争力。同时，让一部人富有，形成社会高端及奢侈商品的需求，从而会起到促进社会高端奢侈商品产业及整个社会生产力的梯次发展。

The gap between rich and poor can improve domestic commodities world competitiveness, promote social development new technology development? There are always think: the gap between rich and poor let some people a relatively poor, so that we can provide a lot of cheap labor, such as common prosperity, the hard labor who do ah, so the gap between rich and poor is a commodities has strong competitiveness in the world. At the same time, let a person rich, high-end and luxury goods form the social demand, which will serve to promote the development of high-end luxury goods industry in society and the social productive forces.

不利方认为：通过牺牲劳动者及低端产业（特别是农业）应有利益，在短期上看可提高本国商品的价格竞争力，增加些就业，但从长远看，国家会陷入输出的是真金白银（商品资源）与血汗，牺牲的是战略性产业。输入的是可能引发国内滞涨及随时都在贬值的它国货币，导致国家经济发展的可持续性下降。另外贫富差也不能起到促进社会高端产业功效，比如我国已是世界头位奢侈品消费国了，但国内却还未出现一类奢侈品世界头位生产国的事实，而富人们的奢侈消费却是我国资本外流、导致国内生产成本升的累赘。而国内一些不需富人需求促进的高端产业航天、军工等产业倒是能蓬勃发展。总之，成为高端商品消费国决不是好事，能成为高端商品生产国是好事，这无需有个人需求市场，其实集体有计划的奢侈消费，象登月之类集体壮举更有效。

Don't always think: at the expense of labor and low-end industries (especially the agricultural) interest, in the short term can improve domestic goods price competitiveness, increase employment, but in the long run, the state will fall in output is real gold and silver (commodity resources) and sweat, sacrifice is a strategic industry.