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英文字母及字母组合发音规律

英文字母及字母组合发音规律
4.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时,只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ;chalk *al+f或m时,al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[(ə)l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河,重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例: list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例:blackboard ;
2.-oi,-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例:boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例:boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ; *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密

英语音标字母组合发音规律

英语音标字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:make,like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。

例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name,take. 闭音节/æ / map,bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be,he. 闭音节 /e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like,kite.闭音节 /i/ bit,fito [əu]开音节[əu] note,no 闭音节[כ] dog,lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute,use 闭音节 [۸] bus,cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中发 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中发[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中发 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中发 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中发 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中发[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中发 [əu]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中发 [כ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中发 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在辅音字母j ,l, r, s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。

英语中字母组合发音规律

英语中字母组合发音规律

字母或者字母组合在在单词中的发音术语:1.音素:是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的最小语音单位,依据音节里的发音动作来分析,一个动作构成一个音素。

音素分为元音与辅音两大类。

1.1.元音:又称母音,是音素的一种,与辅音相对。

元音是在发音过程中气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。

英语里元音包括:长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/;短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/;双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/;1.2.辅音:又叫子音,是指气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音。

英语里辅音包括:轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/;浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/;鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/;半元音:/ j/ / w/;边音:/ ǀ/。

2.音节:是语言中单个元音音素和辅音音素组合发音的最小语音单位,单个元音音素也可自成音节。

2.1开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。

2.1.1绝对开音节:单个发音的元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。

2.1.2相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加大于或等于一的辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音字母e构成的音节。

2.2闭音节:以辅音结尾的音节。

3.重读:是单词中有一个音节是读的比较重和清楚的。

在音节多于一个的单词中,要重读其中一个音节。

重读音节发音较重,语速较慢,大多数情况下音调更高。

4.弱读:是指元音不发饱满,有时候也把辅音音素省略的情况。

单个字母在单词中的发音一、a字母在单词中的七种发音1.在开音节中一般发long a /ei/比如,name,take, make2.在闭音节中一般发short a /æ/比如,cat, fat, bat3.在非重读音节中,会发成弱音/ə/比如,about, alone独自4.在w, wh后边发成/ɒ/比如,wash, what,wallet钱包,watch手表5.在s, st, sk, sp, f, ph, th前发/ɑː/比如,class, fast, ask, grasp, graph图表, father, 6.在非重读音节中,后面是ge结尾时,读/ɪ/ village村,image形象7.特殊情况发/e/比如,any,many二、c字母在单词中三种发音1.一般情况发/k/比如,car, cup, coat2.在字母i, e, y前发/s/比如,city, ice, cycle3.在字母组合ia, io等前发/ʃ/比如,social, delicious三、e字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中发字母本身long e音/iː/比如,he, eve, chinese中国人2.在闭音节中发/e/比如,bed, let, desk3.在相对开音节(元+辅+e或辅+元+辅+e)中,不发音比如,use, ate(吃,过去式), make, take, name4.在弱读音节中发/ɪ/比如,basket,beside在……旁5.在弱读音节中发/ə/比如,moment时刻,camera相机,parent父母四、i字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long i音/aɪ/比如,bike, ride, hide2.在闭音节中,发/ɪ/比如,big, gift, fit3.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,holiday, family, april4.特例:在有些闭音节中,也发/aɪ/比如,mind, fine, behind, blind失明的,盲的, mild不严重的,轻微的;, wild(动植物)自然生长的,野生的, child5.特例:在有些开音节(辅+元+辅+不发音e)发/aɪ/比如,live, give五、l字母在单词中的三种发音1.元音前发/l/,似汉语“乐”比如,like, lake, leave, live2.元音后发/l/,为l名称音尾音比如,hill, tell, help, mile3.个别单词中不发音比如,calm平静的,half一半六、o字母在单词中七种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long o音/əʊ/比如,go, no, close, note2.在闭音节中,发/ɒ/比如,hot, dog, clock3.在弱读音节,发/ə/比如,today, second第二,melon瓜4.特例:在弱读音节中,发/əʊ/比如,photo照片,potato 第二个o发音5.在wh后,发/uː/比如,who, whoes谁的(疑问代词), whom谁(who 的宾格)6.字母在m、n、ve,th前边,部分单词发/ʌ/比如,come, some,month, monkey, love, dove 鸽子,mother, brother7.在son字母给合弱读时,不发音比如,season, person, reason七、u字母在单词中九种发音1.在重读开音节中,发字母本身long u音/juː/比如,music, cute, Duke公爵2.在重读音节中,且在字母j、l, r后边,发/uː/比如,jucie, lunar月亮的,rude粗辱的、无礼的3.在闭音节中,发/ʌ/比如,but, nut, ugly4.在闭音节,“推拉放满”单词中,发/ʊ/这些单词是:push, pull, put, full5.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,unless, bonus奖励,autumn秋天6.在弱读音节中,发/juː/比如,university大学,occupy占据7.在弱读音节中,一般在un组合中,可能发/ʌ/比如,unhappy, unusual不寻常,unlucky8.特殊情况,部分单词发/ɪ/比如,minute分钟,busy繁忙的9.特殊情况,部分单词发/jə/比如:aubulance救护车,popular流行的八、单词+s在单词中的发音1.单词以清辅音结尾+s,发/s/比如,books, maps2.单词以浊辅音、元音结尾+s,发/z/比如,bags, bees3.单词以t结尾+s, 发/ts/比如,cats, hats4.单词以d结尾+s, 发/dz/比如,hands, birds九、字母x在单词中的发音1.当x在词尾,或者x两边一个是辅音,一个是元音时,发/ks/比如,relax, relax2.当x两边都是元音字母时,发音会浊化,变成/gz/比如,example例子,exam考试十、字母y在单词中发音1.词首小y很午意,自信比耶/j/ /j/ /j/比如,yes, yogurt, your2.前有元老大,词尾小y怕,只敢/i/ /i/说话比如,city, happy, crazy3.元音老大不在,小y跑来替代,一喊它就唉/aɪ/ 比如,my, fly, cry双字母组合在单词中的发音一、ai组合在单词中的4种发音1.小a小i排排站,a站前面a发音/eɪ/ 比如,fail, rain, faith信心2.再次反对说/e/比如,again, against反对,said3.非重读,发白鹅/ə/比如,mountain, certain,Britain英国4.少数非重读也爱喊口号/ɪ/2/ɪ/比如,captain, plantain车前草二、al组合在单词中的4种发音1.在l, k前发/ɔː/比如,wall, tall, talk2.在f, m前发/ɑː/比如,half, calm ,palm手掌,手心3.特殊发/ɔːl/比如,salt, also, always三、ar组合在单词中发音1.ar前面我w当先,ar骄傲/ɔː/(ar在w后边发/ɔː/)比如,warm, warn警告,war2.ar前面没有我w,被人踩到小草芽r/ɑː/比如,car, large, farm3.ar若在非重读,常发白鹅/ə/比如,sugar, dollar美元,similar相似的四、au组合在单词中发音1.au最爱发长音/ɔː/(一般情况下发/ɔː/)比如,August, autumn, faucet水笼头2.英式偶尔也发短音/ɒ/比如,sausage香肠,because, Australia澳大利亚3.遇到罢课姨爱大笑/ɑː/(特殊单词发/ɑː/)aunt, laugh五、aw组合在单词中发音1.小a后面我w保护,小a 骄傲/ɔː/比如,law, saw, dawn黎明,hawk鹰,claw爪,draw, awesome很好,strawberry1.小a小y排排站,a站前面a发音/ei/(一般情况发/ei/)say, day, May, pay, delay延迟, play2.特殊还有一个特殊发音/e/says/sez/七、ea组合在单词中发音1.小e小a排排站,e站前面e发音/iː/比如,tea, read, eat2.少数闭音节中哎哎生闷气/e/比如,bread, head, weather3.休息时吃牛排真棒break, steak牛排, great4.这个地区建剧院真是好主意!/iə/area地区,theather剧院,idea八、ee组合在单词中发音两只白鹅做游戏,比赛谁来争第一(ee组合只有一种发音/iː/)比如,bee, fee费用,beef牛肉,see, need, keep, deep, green.1.er被关词中间,3天只吃2粒米,饿/ɜː/(在重读音节中,读/ɜː/)比如,term, aler警觉的,perfect完美的2.词尾er常发/ə/(在非重读音节中,读/ə/)farmer, after, cover十、ew组合在单词中发音1.ew相互嫌弃,总喊“怎么又是你you”/juː/比如,new, few, hew砍,nephew侄子2.ew害怕辣椒炒内(l, j, r, ch)因为它总被辣的呜呜哭/uː/比如。

英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。

(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

字母组合发音规律记忆口诀在英语学习中,字母组合的发音规律是一个重要的部分。

很多时候,我们可能会在发音上遇到困难。

为了帮助大家更好地记忆字母组合的发音规律,我整理了一些口诀,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. 语音三吧台语音三吧台,ABD,EFG,识别这三个。

/ac/音中/N/d,然后加上吧台三。

而/T/fu/这个字,在未来老板的人属性。

标上嘴巴会说阿不然,不选择中间的/[θ]/。

/θ/发丝按一排,拿口汉吉迪来代表。

2. 二管四弯环二管四弯环,HIKLMNPQT三个其次。

I,最懒的字母一个,什么也不用问。

/K/变成狗咬一口,这个硬清辅音的音。

/L/变成舌头一面镜,此时发清辅音。

M,LI与/K/对面的,发鼻音不见当。

/N/变成发辅音的舌头尖,了解一下。

P,嘴闭嘴爆炸了,声带也跟着震颤。

/Q/,舌根抬到软腭上,来个硬清辅音。

/T/变成舌尖抵着齿咬,这就是硬音的真。

二,除了/I/都叫做元音/u:/。

/W/变成多了一撇,与余音发放相同。

3. 韵尾动合成哈韵尾动合成哈,RVSXYZ六个名哥。

/R/叫做舌尖弱音韵尾,发软音不用看。

S,舌尖将小森林,声音发出来分分。

/X/,骨蒸气现在来,是喉塞音/ç/today。

/Y/,合成该音韵尾吗?韵尾还要凑两个。

Z,舌尖加/z/即成,发音容易辨。

4. 字母组合记发音字母组合记发音,CEJ岩铃三个提升。

/C/与/E/结合后,变成/s/要分清。

J,/dʒ/的筋一松,加上才是我们认。

E,/ʃ/的音门打开了,舌头前后跟。

/J/,发音是了解的,/dʒ/变成软音的。

而/AI/,/ɪ/的形象来代表。

/U/,也是短元音盲,类似系列产品。

/UI/的音/ʊ/来凑,混入系列产品。

5. 最后结尾说发音最后结尾说发音,OW音; /O/加/U/即启用,合成/Oʊ/,人烟高; /O/加/I/然后听,合成/Oɪ/,发音愉快; 六个发音这里细说:“TIDARW”;/T/与/D/是第一对,/t/是硬音/D/是软音; /I/形象把数字牌,两种发音不一样, /A/加/R/是发音样,还能发长元音。

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

英语字母组合读音规则

英语字母组合读音规则

开音节
以读音元音字母结尾的音节和以 辅音字母[除r外]加一个不发音的 e结尾的音节称开音节。
开音节(元音都发字母本身音)的单词 排列结构有:
辅音字母 不为 r
字母 e 不发音
辅音(辅组)(没有)+元音+辅音+e 的单词;
发字母 本身音
“相对开音节”
practice
fake make made fade cake fine rice nice mice line note poke code nude cute mete
exam exist exile next box text fox fix
字母 x 的发音规律
x 的发音
x 在ex中出现,且后面接元音并重读时,发/ Gz / x 在其他情况下发/ ks /
s的发音规律
sad safe same six glass kiss miss Swiss keeps books cooks hugs sons loves reads yours
十、air: hair, chair, stair 十一、பைடு நூலகம்u: August, autumn, caught,
taught 例外:laugh because
十三、aw:
draw, law,saw,paw
元音字母Ee的读音规则
一、Ee在开音节中的发音:
be、he、she、we、the 、 these、Chinese、Japanese、 eve
3.音节的读音。以一个元音字母和一个R构成 的音节称为R音节。
ar [a:] car, arm, dark park, party hard mark cart, far, garden, sharp, carve, start, startling, card, part, article

字母发音规律

字母发音规律

1.字母 b一般读/b/;如:bike;bus; bag; boot;2.但位于m后或t前;这时b不发音..如:climb;comb;tomb; debt;doubt如果不在同一个音节里;不受影响..如:December; November..试读下列单词:big; bed; break; bomb; tomb; lamb2字母Cc的发音规律1.字母c 在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前读/k/;例如:cap; cold; cut; picture2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/s/;例如: centre; city; cycle3.在ia之前读/∫/;如:special; social..试读下列单词:cat; clini c; clothes; cute; circle; cemetery; cent3字母Dd的发音规律1.字母d或-ed在清辅音之后读/t/;例如: work-worked2.在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/;例如:move-moved; ; offer-offered..3.在t和d之后读/id/..例如: want-wanted; guide-guided;试读下列单词:live-lived; reach-reached; smile-smiled; wish-w ished; improve-improved; destroy-destroyed1.字母g在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前通常读/ g /;2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/d /..例如: gesture; giant; gym;..get; give; gift; forget; begin; forgive; gear; girl; anger; hun ger等词例外..试读下列单词:gather; general; gem; god; gymnast5、字母Nn的发音规律1.字母n通常读/n/;2. 词尾是mn时;n一般不发音;例如:autumn;column;3字母n在/k/、/ g / 音前或ng组合中读/ /;例如:thank;language;bank;anxious..试读下列单词: fine; cent; uncle; hungry; young; sing6、字母Ss的发音规律1.字母s 在音节开头或清辅音前读/s/;例如:sit; sleep; desk2.在元音字母间或浊辅音前读/z/;例如: music; husband;3.在名词变复数或动词变为单数第三人称形式时;位于清辅音之后读/s/;例如:book-books; work-works;位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/;例如:radio-radios; apple-apples;如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/; 加-s后应读/iz/;例如:place-places; house-houses;在以s; x; ch; sh结尾的词加-es; 读/iz/;例如:class-classes; box-boxes; watch-watches; brush-brushe s..4.字母s在ia; u之前读/∫/; 或/ /;例如:social; special; sure; treasure试读下列单词:busy; news; grows; likes; fast; teaches; Russia;Asian辅音字母组合的发音规律1、字母组合ch的发音规律1.字母组合ch一般读/ t∫/;例如:China; chip; child; chair; teach bench; catch;2.但在源出希腊语的单词中;ch发/k/例如:ache;character;chemical;chemist;chemistry;school;stomach; technical;technique;technology..3.而在 moustache; machine; Chicago中的ch读/∫/..2、字母组合ck的发音规律字母组合ck在所有单词中读/k/;不论是在词首还是词尾..例如: snack; pack; knock; jacket; back; sick; luck; 3、字母组合sh的发音规律字母组合sh在所有单词中读/∫/..例如:sheep; ship; shape; shake; shave; shut; shoe4、字母组合wh的发音规律1.字母组合wh在大多数情况下发/w/音;字母h不发音..2.只有后接o时;字母w不发音;字母h发/h/音..例如:who whom whose whole试读下列单词:why; which; while; wholly5、字母组合th的发音规律th---有清与浊两种读音:1.th位于词首时;可以从词性上判别其应有的读音..在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音..如:thing; theatre; thunder; thermos; Thursday; theory; theme;throat; thread; think; thank; thrive; thicken; thirteen; th irty; third; thousand; thick; thirsty; thoughtful; thorough 2.在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音.如: them; their; theirs; there; the; than; then; though; thu s; therefore; they..只有介词through是个例外..3.th位于词尾或音节之尾时;其读音多数是清辅音;如:bath; breath; tooth; 等..只有在少数单词中读浊音;如:with; smooth 中..4.th在词中并且后面接er时;或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时;通常也发浊辅音..例如:feather; weather; whether; leather; further; father; ba the; breathe; southern; northern; either在其他情况下发清辅音..例如:author; faithful; method; nothing; anything; healthy; w ealthy..试读下列单词: mother; father; another; brother; health; weal th6、字母组合wr的发音规律字母组合wr常常出现在词首;在单词中读/r/;字母w不发音..例如:wrea th; wrack; writer; wrong..试读下列单词: write; wrote; wrist; wrap </div>7、字母组合kn的发音规律字母组合kn常常出现在词首;在单词中读/n/;字母k不发音..例如:knee; knife; kneel; knight..试读下列单词: knock; knob; knot; knit8、字母组合gh的发音规律1.字母组合 gh在词首多读/ g /;如:ghost;2在元音后多不发音;如:light; naughty; taught; naught;3.在词尾有时读/f/;如:laugh;cough; enough; rough;..试读下列单词: ghat; ghee; fight; night tough9、字母组合gu和gue的发音规律1.字母组合gu和gue通常读作/g/;2.在个别情况下读作/ gw/;例如:language;extinguish ;anguish; penguin..试读下列单词: guess; guest; dialogue; colleague10、字母组合qu和que的发音规律字母组合qu读作/kw/;字母组合-que在词尾读作/k/..例如:queen; question; quilt; square..试读下列单词:quick; quiz; cheque; unique;quotation;quiet11、字母组合ph的发音规律字母组合ph读/f/;例如:elephant; photo; telephone..试读下列单词: phone; alphabet; pharmacy; paragraph; physics; ph rase元音字母的发音规律1、元音字母Aa的发音规律1在开音节中读/ei/;也就是字母名称音..如:name; plane; Jane; baby; cake..2 在闭音节中读/ /..如:bag; dad; hat; map; black; back..3 在/w/音后读/ /..如:want; what; watch; wash; quality..4 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 /a:/..如:after; plant; graph; ask; grasp; glass; fast; father..试读下列单词: brave; cave; crazy; adverb; ant; swallow; quarrel; advance; disaster2、元音字母Ii的发音规律1 i在开音节中读/аi/..例如:bike; drive; time; nice; kitegive是个例外2 在闭音节中读/i/..例如:fish; big; drink; sit; milk; swim3 在gh -gn -ld -nd前读/аi/..例如:high; light; sign; child; find试读下列单词: remind; slight; behind; delight; wild; design 3、元音字母Uu的发音规律(1)u在开音节中读/ju:/..例如:student; excuse; duty; Tuesday2 在闭音节中读/Λ/..例如:bus; cup; jump; much; lunch3 在开音节中;元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:..例如:June; blue; ruler; super4不符合规则的词有:put; push; pull试读下列单词: compute; confuse; culture; function; industrial4、字母Yy的发音规律字母y是一个非常特殊的字母..它既可以用作辅音字母;也可用作元音字母;因此有的语言学家把它称为“半元音”..字母Yy的发音有三种情况..(1)在元音字母之前;通常发辅音/j/..例如:yes; yet; yesterday; yellow2在大多数双音节和多音节单词里;如位于辅音字母之后;且为非重读音节里;通常发短元音/i/..例如:happy; funny; sunny; windy</div>3在单音节和少数双音节单词里;如位于辅音之后;且为重读音节;通常发长元音/ai/..个别单词除外例如:July; shy; spy; try试读下列单词: youth; yard; dry; cry; party; rainy元音字母组合的发音规律1、字母组合ai的发音规律字母组合ai通常读长音/ei/..有一个例外said读作/sed/..试读下列单词:trail; email; rain; train; chain; pain; paint; wa it2、元音字母组合ay的发音规律字母组合ay通常读长音/ei/;有一个例外says读作/sez/..在非重读音节里读/i/.如:Monday; Tuesday等..试读下列单词:way; May; pray; display; player;3、元音字母组合oa的发音规律字母组合oa通常读长音/ u /;试读下列单词: road; toad; load; goat; boat; coat; soak; soap 4、元音字母组合ea的发音规律1字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/;例如:pea; sea; tea; beach; read; lead; beat; meat2.字母组合ea还可读短音/e/;例如:head; bread; weather; sweater; heavy;3在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/;例如:great; break; steak等..试读下列单词:seat; bead; teach; peach; leaf; bean; dream; team 5、字母组合ui和ue的发音规律1字母组合ui; ue通常读长音/u:/..例如juice; fruit; blue; glue:2但在个别单词里ui可读作长音/аi/ 或短音/i/.例如:guide; build..试读下列单词: suit; suitcase; flue; clue </div>6、字母组合oi和oy的发音规律字母组合oi; -oy通常读长音/ i /..oi不出现在词尾;oy常常出现在词尾..例如:oil; soil; boil; noise; toy; boy; joy; enjoy试读下列单词: noisy; voice; choice; coin; soy; ploy; cloy; coy 7、字母组合ou和ow的发音规律1字母组合ou; ow通常读长音/аu /..ou不出现在词尾;ow常常出现在词尾..例如:flower; house; count; down..(2)字母组合ou; ow 还可读/ u/..例如:know; low; though..(3)在部分单词中;他们还可读/u:/ 和/Λ/;例如:group; soup; you; young; enough; country试读下列单词: out; shout; mouth; loud; crown; clown; cow; now 8、字母组合au和aw的发音规律字母组合au; aw通常读长音/:/例如:autumn; daughter; draw试读下列单词:applaud;awful;exhaust;strawberry;lawyer9、字母组合al的发音规律1 读/ : /..例如:small; ball; talk; wall; all2 读/ :l/..例如:always; also; salt; almost3 在f; m之前读/а:/;例如:half; calm等..试读下列单词:already; altogether; half; chalk10、字母组合oo的发音规律(1)通常读长音/u:/..例如:broom; food; tooth; school(2)2在少数情况下读短音/u/..例如:book; look; cook; foot; good(3)3在个别单词里读/Λ/;例如:blood; flood等..(4)试读下列单词:spoon; troop; shook; wood; stoodR音节的发音规律含有“元音字母+R”的音节叫R音节..“元音字母+R”可以看作一种特殊的字母组合..在读写英语单词时;我们可以把他们当作一个整体来看待..1、字母组合ar的发音规律1 字母组合ar通常读长音/a:/..例如:car; farm; dark; mark(5)在非重读音节里读/ :/..例如:grammar; dollar; beggar; collar; popular(6)在字母w; qu之后读/ /;例如:warm; war; quarter; quarrel..试读下列单词:park; bark; dark; barber; ward; warn; award2、字母组合er; ir; ur; or;的发音规律1 er; ir; ur;通常读长音/ :/..例如:term; her; girl; bird; nurse; hurt2 or在/w/之后也读/ :/..在其他情况下读/:/例如:word; worker; world; worm;afford; corn; horse 3 er; ir; ur; or在非重读音节里读短元音/ /;如:river; farmer; teacher; doctor..试读下列单词:ordinary; torch; worth; merchant; curtain 3、字母组合our; oor; oar的发音规律字母组合our; oor; oar通常读长音/:/..例如:four; door; board..有时字母组合our还可读作/au /..例如:our; hour在个别情况下; our读/ :/..例如:journey试读下列单词:pour; fourteen; floor; blackboard; aboar 4、字母组合are; air; ear; eir; ere的发音规律1字母组合are; air; ear; eir; ere通常读长音/ /..2字母组合ear在非词尾读/ :/;例如:learn; heard; earn; search等;3字母组合ear在词尾时还可读/i /;例如:dear; near; hear; clear; ear;beard中的ear虽不在词尾;也读/ i /;另外还有一例外:heart;其中ear读/a:/..(7)字母组合ere还可读作/ i /;例如: here等..(8)试读下列单词:share; spare; chair; stair; pear; swear; theirs; where整体认读音节的发音(1)-ture通常在单词中读/t /..例如:picture; lecture ..(2)–tion通常在单词中读/ n/;在s之后读/t n/ ; 例如:question..(3)-sion通常在单词中读/ n/;在元音之后读/ n/; 例如:profession conclusion..(4)–sure通常在单词中读/ /; 在元音之后读/ /..例如:pressure; measure..(5)-sian;-cian在单词中读/ n/..例如:Russian;musician..试读下列单词:future; culture; station; nation; suggestion;television..字母组合ex的读音规则(1)以字母组合ex开头的词;若ex后接一个元音字母且重音不落在第一个音节上;则ex的发音为/igz/..例如:exact;exam;example;exist..2以字母组合ex开头的词;若ex后接一个辅音字母;且重音不落在第一个音节上;则ex读/iks/..例:excuse;expect;exchange;except;experience;experiment;explain; expose;express;expression;expensive;extend;extraordinary..3以字母组合ex开头的词;无论ex后跟着什么字母;只要重音包括次重音落在第一个音节上;则ex的发音即为/eks/..例:exercise;expert专家;能手;extra额外的;exhibition..。

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规律1、er组合在单词末尾一般发短音[ ə ]water、tiger 、sister、computer、dinner、ruler、numberunder、after、river、father、mother、brother、winter特殊的有:doctor(医生)、dollar、her、actor(演员)2、ir、ur发长音[ ə: ]girl、bird、dirt(污垢)、birth(出世) first、t hird、shirt、skirt、thirty nurse、hamburger、hurt、purple 、turn、turkey(火鸡)3、ar 发长音[a: ]arm、car、card、farm、far(远的)、art、room 、garden、 park、star、party4、al 长音[כ: ]ball、wall、tall、all、wall、small、ball、mall(商场)fall(落下) 、always(总是)、talk(说话)、call(打电话)、walk(走路)、5、or在w后面发长音[ ə: ] ,不在w后面发长音[כ:][ ə: ]:horse、fork、for、short、forty、sports、morning、 tomorrow report、pork(猪肉)、forest(森林)、born(出生)、sorry、more [כ:]:work、word、world、homework、6、le[l]( 舌头翘起,发类似”奥”的音)apple、people、table、little、noodle、vegetable(蔬菜)、circle(圈) 7、字母组合oo在单词中通常发长音[ u: ]或短音[ u ][ u: ]:roof(屋顶),school ,noodle, too , zoo , room,food[ u ]:good ,book,look,foot,good,classroom。

字母及字母组合发音规律整理

字母及字母组合发音规律整理
/i:/
bee
ei
/ei/
weight
ia
/ia/
media
ie
/ai/ /i:/ /aia/
piepiece diet
oa
/9U/
boat coat
oi
/3i/
oil noise
oo
/u:/ /a//u/
room bloodfoot
ou
/au//a//u:/
touchhousesoup
ue
/u:/ /ju:/ /ua/
字母
发音
例词
t
/id/
want --wanted/ WDntid/
d
/id/
Found—founded/faundid/
14.后缀-s或-es的读音规则:
1.以/s/、/z/、/,/、/U7、冈、/d3/辅音结尾时:
字母
s发音
例」词
s
/iz/
mix-mixes/miksiz/
z
/iz/
-sh
/iz/
/kl/
small
snow
glass
green
class
cr
/kr/ cry
8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:
兀辅音字母组合
字母组合
发音
例子
al
/)/
all
oul
/u/
could
old
/9uld/
cold
ind
/and/
Mind kind
ild
/aild/
Wild mild
ance
/a: ns/
dance
v
/z/
Leave-leaves/li:vz/

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:make,like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r w y除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。

例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节/ei/ name,take闭音节/? / map,bage /i:/开音节/i:/ be,he闭音节/e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like,kite闭音节/i/ bit,fito /ou/开音节/Eu/ note,no闭音节重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。

如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),2. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, p,s,t前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。

如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),room(房间),soon(不久),loop(圈,环),goose(鹅)boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿)等.有二个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);:foot[u](脚);3. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。

如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);4. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。

如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;5. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音。

如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.6. 后接r时字母组合oo发音素[:] door,floorou/ow[au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour[:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u ] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ay , ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音。

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律
5个元音字母
A E I O U
12个单元音
前元音:[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]
中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ʌ]
双元音(8个)
合口双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]
集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]
语音:辅音的发音
[p]与[b]
[g]音的口形与[k]音一样,只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。
[f]与[v]
发[f]音时,用上牙齿接触下唇,通过气息发出声音。
[v]音的口形与[f]音一样,只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。
[s]与[z]
[s]和[z]都是平舌音,发[s]音时,用舌头接触下齿齿龈,通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样,不同的是,[z]音是通过口腔发出的。
发[p]音时,双唇紧闭,在口腔积气,然后快速张口,通过气息发出这个音。
发[b]音时,口形与[p]音一样,只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。
[t]与[d]
[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞,通过气息发出声音。
[d]音的口形与[t]音一样,只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。
[k]与[g]
发[k]音时,将舌头平等于上下齿之间,不要接触上下颚,也不要碰到牙齿,通过气息发出声音。
thank谢谢 three三 thirty三十 thirsty渴的 thirteen十三 Thursday星期四birthday生日
[t]
ght组合
right右边 light灯 daughter女儿 eight 八 night 晚上 straight直的
[ʃ]
sh组合
shop商店 shoes鞋 she她 sheep绵羊 short矮的,短的 shorts短裤 shirt 衬衫 shoulder肩膀

英文字母及组合发音规律

英文字母及组合发音规律
/m/
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or,oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

英文字母及字母组合发音规律
7.-age 一般 idʒ village ; carriage ; marriage
8.-ask一般重读时 a: sk ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时 a: s class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; *但mass æ 例外
10.-ast一般重读时 a: st
二 元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列: *大多数发/i:/ : meat ; teacher ; read ;
please *有的发/e/ : head, bread ; read 过去式 ;
breakfast, peasant *还有的发/ei/: great ; break 小学英语中
4.-igh t 在重读音节 ai t high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild aild child ; wild
6.-ind aind find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; *但window ind
7.-ing iŋ king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.重读闭音节 ʌ 或 u ʌ ——us;bus;mum;sun u ——put ; full ; pull 3.非重读音节 ə autumn ;August ; support
半元音字母y的发音
字母y一般有三种发音: *放在词首的发/j/: yes; yellow *在单音节词中 重读开音节 发/ai/: my; try *在大多数双音节词中 非重读音节 发 /i/ : study
another mother ; brother ;
*5.两个单词:
woman ‘wu-mən 女人 元音字母u

字母及字母组合发音规律总结

字母及字母组合发音规律总结

字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree [θri:] tree [tri:] meet [mi:t] beef [bi:f] seek [si:k] eat [i:t] tea [ti:] meat [mi:t] leave [li:v ] speak [spi:k] he [hi:] she [ʃi:] me [mi:]piece [pi:s] receive [ri'si:v] ceiling ['si:liŋ]2) [i] 发音字母 i y e eysit [sit] picture ['piktʃə] listen ['lisən] mix [miks] fix [fiks] miss [mis] myth [miθ] many ['meni ] happy ['hæpi] dictionary ['dikʃənəri] defect [di'fekt] decide [di'said] delicious [di'liʃəs]3)[ǽ] 发音字母 a aiactress ['æktris] happy ['hæpi] bad [bæd] black [blæk] glad [ɡlæd]4)[e] 字母组合 ea e ahead [hed] bread [bred] pleasure ['pleʒə] many ['meni] any ['eni] elephant ['elifənt] electric [i'le ktrik] sell [sel] lesson ['lesən]5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl [ɡə:l] shirt [ʃə:t] skirt [skə:t] bird [bə:d]turn [tə:n] burn [bə:n] murder ['mə:də] nurse [nə:s] learn [lə:n] earn [ə:n] earth [ə:θ] heard [hə:d] term [tə:m] her [hə:] nerd [nə:d] serve [sə:v] work [wə:k] worm [wə:m] work [wə:k] world [wə:ld]6)[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uleader ['li:də] player ['pleiə] speaker ['spi:kə] farmer ['fɑ:mə] actor ['æktə] mayor ['mεə] author ['ɔ:θə] tractor ['træktə] Delicious [di'liʃəs] gracious ['ɡreiʃəs] familiar [fə'miljə] collar ['kɔlə] dollar ['dɔlə]today[tə'dei] shallop['ʃæləp] polite[pə'lait] around[ə'raund]ago[ə'ɡəu]manta ['mæntə] banana [bə'nɑ:nə] famulus ['fæmjuləs]7)[a:] 字母组合 ar acar [kɑ:] farm [fɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] arm [ɑ:m] garden ['ɡɑ:dn] fast [fɑ:st] class [klɑ:s] last [l ɑ:st] glass [ɡlɑ:s] plant [plɑ:nt]8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup [ʌp] supper ['sʌpə] lunch [lʌntʃ] fun [fʌn] hunt [hʌnt]come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə] brother ['brʌðə] love [lʌv] above [ə'bʌv] trouble ['trʌbl] rough [rʌf ] blood [blʌd] flood [flʌd]9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall [smɔ:l] wall [wɔ:l] talk [tɔ:k] tall [tɔ:l] hall [hɔ:l] ball [bɔ:l] short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] lord [lɔ:d] horse [hɔ:s] sport [spɔ:t] door [dɔ:] floor [flɔ:] author ['ɔ:θə] caught [kɔ:t] autumn ['ɔ:təm] four [fɔ:] mourn [mɔ:n] court [kɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] warm [wɔ:m] quarrel ['kwɔ:rəl] quarter [' kwɔ:tə] draw [drɔ:] saw [sɔ:] flaw [flɔ:]10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot [hɔt] lost [lɔst] lot [lɔt] fox [fɔks] hop [hɔp] loss [lɔs] want [wɔnt] wash [wɔʃ]11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood [fu:d] moon [mu:n] gloom [ɡlu:m] broom [bru:m] doom [du:m] shoe [ʃu:] do [du:] two [tu:] true [tru:] truth [tru:θ] blue [blu :]12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook [luk] good [ɡud] foot [fut] book [buk] should [ʃud] could [kud]put [put] full [ful] bull [bul] pull [pul] push [puʃ] woman ['wumən] wolf [wulf]双元音13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname [neim] cake [keik] late [leit] gate [ɡeit] plane [plein] play [plei] say [sei] may [mei] way [wei] great [ɡreit] break [breik] rain [rein] paint [peint] plain [plein] they [ðei] grey [ɡrei]14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ie igh eyebike [baik] fine [fain] find [faind] die [dai] light ['lait] night [nait] my [mai] try [trai] fly [flai] eye [ai]15) [au] 字母组合 ou owout [aut] flour ['flauə] ground [ɡraund] account [ə'kaunt] loud [laud] flower ['flauə] down [daun] now [nau] cow [kau] town [ta un]16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome [həum] cold [kəuld] phone [fəun] host [həust] ghost [ɡəust] know [nəu] low [ləu] below [bi'ləu] grow [ɡrəu] blow [bləu] boat [bəut] coat [kəut] goal [ɡəul]17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi boy [bɔi] toy [tɔi] joy [dʒɔi]oil [ɔil] soil [sɔil] voice [vɔis] choice [tʃɔis]18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea earbeer [biə] deer [diə] ear [iə] idea [ai'diə] near [niə] fierce [fiəs]19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear [pεə] bear [bεə] chair [tʃεə] air [εə] fair [fεə] care [kεə]20) [uə] 字母组合our oor ur ure hour ['auə] tour [tuə] poor [puə]flower ['flauə] shower ['ʃauə] Europe ['juərəp] pure [pjuə]right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [İ] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12)ar [a:] [ə] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar popular solar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei ] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea r ealize 14) ear [ə:] [iə] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [iə] [εə] here merethere 17) ir [ə:] [ai] shirt girl skirtadmire desire [di’zaiə] 18) oo [u:] [u] [Λ] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door [dR: , dRə] floor 19) or [ R:] [ə:] [ə] short form corn born for work world worm word wor sttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [uə] door floormoor poor boor粗野的人 21) our [uə] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn 哀悼,忧伤,服丧 22) ou [au] [Λ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [əu ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) s [z] [s]nose suppose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [Ө][Ђ](找不到相应的字符表示) thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [ſən] [Зən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ſən] station nation translation attention question有一些基本的规律,比如,元音字母在开音节里发字母本音,在闭音节里常发短音,但是规律也不是绝对的6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

字母组合发音规律总结

字母组合发音规律总结

字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合的发音规律可以总结如下:
1. 元音字母的发音规律:
- a:短音 /æ/,如cat;
- e:短音 /ɛ/,如bed;
- i:长音 /aɪ/,如like;
- o:长音 /əʊ/,如go;
- u:长音 /ju:/,如you;
- y:长音 /aɪ/ 或 /i:/,如my、city。

2. 辅音字母的发音规律:
- b:爆破音 /b/;
- c:k 音 /k/ 以及 s 音 /s/,具体在单词中根据后面的字母来确定;
- d:爆破音 /d/;
- f:摩擦音 /f/;
- g:前面是元音时为 /g/,前面是辅音时为 /dʒ/;
- h:不发音,用于辅助发音;
- j:齿浊擦音 /dʒ/;
- k:爆破音 /k/;
- l:清边音 /l/;
- m:鼻音 /m/;
- n:鼻音 /n/;
- p:爆破音 /p/;
- q:/kw/ 音;
- r:卷舌音 /r/;
- s:摩擦音 /s/;
- t:爆破音 /t/;
- v:齿齿音 /v/;
- w:半元音 /w/;
- x:/ks/ 或 /gz/ 音;
- z:齿浊擦音 /z/。

这些发音规律并不是绝对的,具体在单词中可能会有例外情况。

要准确发音,需要多听、多读、多实践,并结合上下文理解整个单词及句子的意思。

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。

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字母及字母组合的发音规则
二发元音字母的组合
这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。

下面是详细内容:
ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.
au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.
al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.
ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.
ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.
ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.
oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如:cook,hook,look. ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.
or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,word
ew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.
all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.
ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.
ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.
ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.
air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.
are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.
ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn.
igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.
二发辅音字母的组合
ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.
ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.
dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.
ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge.
kn/n/,比如:know,knock,knight.
ng/η/,比如:cling,sing,english.
nk/ηk/,比如:ink,think,blink.
ph/f/,比如:physics,photo.
qu/kw/,比如:queue,quest,require.
sh/∫/,比如:shit,sheep,shop,cash,rubbish,wash.
sion/∫∂n/,比如:tension,decision,revision.
tch/t∫/,比如:catch,match.
th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如:think,thing;those,that,this.
tion/∫∂n/,比如:attention,position.
ture/t∫∂/,比如:manufacture,torture.
wh/w/、/h/,比如:when,where,why;whose,whole,whom.
这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/,
且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,
或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,下面就来探讨这些规律。

1、A
在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,
在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,
与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E
在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme
在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.
与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I
在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.
在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,
与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

4、O
在开音节中发/∂u/,比如:choke,nose,rose.
在闭音节中发/⊃/,比如:knock,not,rot.
与r组合时发/⊃:/,比如:born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。

5、U
在开音节中发/ju:/,比如:use,unite
在闭音节中发/Λ/,比如:truck,suck,much.
与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。

辅音字母在单词中的发音规律
在英语单词中,除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外,辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律,掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词,有事半功倍的效果。

下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。

b一般发音为:/b/。

比如:bake,bike,bad,boy.
c有两种发音:/k/。

比如:cake,catch,cap.
或/s/。

比如:cite,city,rice.
d一般发音为:/d/。

比如:dog,dick,dot,duck.
f一般发音为:/f/。

比如:forth,future,fox.
g一般发音为:/g/。

比如:muskeg,egg,good.
h一般发音为:/h/。

比如:hate,hot,humorous.
k一般发音为:/k/。

比如:cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。

l一般发音为:/l/。

比如:milk,smile,tail.
m一般发音为:/m/。

比如:mum,memory,mushroom,much.
n一般发音为:/n/。

比如:nut,enough,nike.
p一般发音为:/p/。

比如:proper,pitch,pig,poke.
q一般需要跟u一起用。

发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。

r一般发音为:/r/。

比如:right,rock,russia,rich.
s一般发音为:/s/。

比如:sit,sick,season,seashore.
或/z/。

比如:rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。

t一般发音为:/t/。

比如:tick,teach,temple.
v一般发音为:/v/。

比如:very,victory,vacancy.
w一般发音为:/w/。

比如:watch,word,work.
x一般发音为:/ks/。

比如:six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。

/zi∂/。

比如:xerox.一般在词首。

/gz/。

比如:example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。

y一般发音为:/i/。

比如:physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。

/ ai/。

比如:bye,eye,一般在开音节中。

/j/。

比如:yoke,new york,you,yesterday.一般在词首。

z一般发音为:/z/。

比如:zigzag,zero,zipper。

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