最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(带答案解析)

人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
I. 听力技能
第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。

听下面一段对话，做第1小题
1. Who takes a bus to school?
A. Nancy .
B. Judy .
C. Nancy and Judy.
听下面一段对话，做第2小题
2. What is Mary’s brother l ike?
A. B. C.
听下面一段对话，做第3小题
3. Is the girl going to visit her grandparents tomorrow morning?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. We don't know.
听下面一段对话，做第4小题
4. What is Kate’s favourite sport?
A. B. C.
听下面一段对话，做第5小题
5. Who may be the winner in the race?
A. Lily.
B. Lucy.
C. Mary.
听下面一段对话，做第6小题
6. Who bought the bike?
A.The boy’s father.
B.The boy’s friend.
C.The boy’s uncle.
听下面一段对话，做第7-8小题
7. What does Allen ask Cathy to do?
A. To go to the cinema.
B. To go to the concert.
C. To go to a meeting.
8. How will they go there?
A. By car.
B. By bike .
C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，做第9-11小题
9. What are they getting ready for?
A. Teachers' day.
B. Children's Day.
C. Women's Day.
10. Where will they hold the party ?
A. In the office.
B. In the library.
C. In the classroom.
11. Who will the students have the party with?
A. Their parents.
B. Their teachers.
C. Their friends.
听下面一段对话，做第12-15小题
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
13. Where was Judy yesterday?
A
At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.
14. What did Li Lei have for his breakfast?
A. Eggs
B. Bread.
C. Milk
15. What time does the first lesson begin?
A. At 7:40
B. At 7:45
C. At 7:50
第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整， 每小题不超过三个单词。

笔试部分
Ⅱ知识运用
第一节单项选择从A, B, C,三个选项中选出最佳答案填空
1. 英语字母共有个，其中元音字母有个。

A. 48; 3
B. 48; 5
C. 26 ; 5
2. 在句子中，an会放在下面哪个名词前:
A. umbrella
B. university
C. unit
3. 朗读英语句子时，特殊疑问句的正确语调是:_______？
A. 升调
B. 降
C. 前升后降
4. 找出与thought 划线部分读音相同的一项:
A. through
B. though
C. bought
5. 找出划线部分读音不同的一项:
A. organize
B. word
C. worse
6. ---______ do you think of talk shows? ---I can’t stand them!
A. What
B. Why
C. When
7. ---Where did you go last weekend? ---I ______ to Beijing with my family.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
8. -----______ is the movie theater from your home? ----10 minutes by bus
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
9. Tina is ______ than her classmate Mary.
A.more outgoing
B. outgoing
C. the most outgoing 10. I want ______ a game show. A. watches B. to watch C. watch 11. We lost the game, ______ everyone played well. A. because B. although C. if 12. ---______ yogurt do we need to make a banana milk shake? ---We need one cup of yogurt. A. How much B. How many C. How often 13. --______ you come to my party? ---Sorry, I must study for a math test. A. must B. can C. should 14. Eating fresh vegetables and fruit ______ good ______ our health.
A. are; for
B. is; to
C. is; for
15. If you ______ to the party, you ______ a great time.
A. go; will have
B. go; have
C. will go; have
16. He _____ to bed until eleven last night.
A. went
B. not go
C. didn’t go
17. —What would you like, tea or coffee?
—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Either
18. My brother is afraid of dogs. He______ touches my pet dog.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
19. On CCTV-4 at nine this evening there ______ a talk show.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
20. Don’t forget to _____ Tom’s room number.We’ll go to visit him tomorrow.
A. wake up
B. bring out
C. write down
21. Each of my classmates _______ a new English –Chinese dictionary.
A. has
B. have
C. is
22. He walked into the room quietly without _________ a sound.
A. Make
B. makes
C. making
23. ---Did you buy ______? --- No, I bought nothing.
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. something special
24. Alice is good to children. She dreams of______ a teacher.
A. being
B. to be
C. become
25.The country music often __________ me __________ my parents and friends. A. reminds; in B. remind; of C. reminds; of 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案。

Mike comes from a small town. Last year, he left school to Paris to find a ___26___. He went to one company after ____27____ company. But no one wanted him. ___28___ he had little money., he had to go back to his ___29___ . So he came to the___30___. He felt very sad and ____31____. It was very late at night and the train station was full of ____32____. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ___33___,so he was very happy.
At that time, ___34___ woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to ___35___ her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed ___36___ more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ___37___ to go. Just ___38___ an old man came and said, ＂Young man, I saw what you did to help the
___39___ . I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to ___40___ for me?＂
26. A. school B. worker C. job
27. A. another B. other C. any
28. A. So B. That C. Because
29. A. company B. small town C. big city
30. A. hotel B. station C. restaurant
31. A. happy B. tired C. pleased
32. A. animals B. doctors C. people
33. A. ticket B. job C. train
34. A. a B. an C. the
35. A. lend B. buy C. sell
36. A. them B. it C. her
37. A. what B. who C. where
38. A. then B. like C. for
39. A. man B. boy C. woman
40. A. go B. work C. play
Ⅲ阅读技能
阅读判断: 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。

n most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November and it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
41. People usually eat traditional food on Thanksgiving.
42. Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in October.
43. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
44. The first travelers from England came to live in America about 600 years ago.
45. Most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
阅读选择 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat. All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We cannot make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(食物链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.
Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun , it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shine through the clouds.
46. What are the two main things the sun gives us?
A. Light and heat.
B. Heat and eggs.
C. Corn and light. 47. We can still see during the day when it is cloudy because ______.
A. we can see all day and all night.
B. the sun can’t give us light all day long.
C. the sun light can shine through the clouds.
48. All the food we eat comes from ________. And it starts with the ________.
A. plants; earth
B. a food chain; sun
C. food; sun
49. _______ can live without the sun.
A. Men
B. Potatoes
C. Nothing
50
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The Sun.
B. A Food chain.
C. Living Things.
阅读选择 阅读图表内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

51. Eileen thinks shopping is ______.
A. tiring
B. important
C. interesting
52. Nigel may be interested in a shop selling ______ .
A. CDs
B. drinks
C. clothes
53. We can learn that Louis ______.
A. shops once a month.
B. often play chess
C. wants to be a singer in the future.
54. Who lives in Shanghai?
A. Eileen.
B. Nigel.
C. Louis
55. Who likes spending free time on something fun?
A. Eileen.
B. Nigel.
C. Louis
阅读摘要根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息, 每空不超过3个单词.
Summer is the good season for swimming. But when is the best time for swimming in the day in summer?
A good time to swim in the day is the early hours---the body has the most energy(能量) to use and is ready for all kinds of different activities of the day. You will feel more comfortable if you swim during that time.
Usually it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because your body is tired after working for a day and also the weather condition (条件) can be worse in the later part of the day than those in other parts of the day.
However, there are still some exceptions (例外). Different people have different feelings and a person’s body condition is different at different times of the day. If a person is not tired at all after work, it may be a better time to swim for him/her than for others.
In a word, the best time can be different for every person. The person’s body condition decides when the best time for swimming is.
Ⅳ写作技能。

阅读简答根据短文及图表内容，回答下列问题。

I’m Sally. When I was young, my father was always busy with his work. I could only see him once or twice a month. He was very strict and cold. I even felt a little afraid of him.
However, things got different after something happened (发生) when I was ten years old. One night, I didn’t feel well, so I went to bed early. Then someone came to my room. It was my father. He walked to my bed and sat down. He tried to touch (触摸) my head, but I turned it away. Minutes later I turned back and saw tears(泪水) all over his face. But I didn’t say anything. The next morning, my father took me on his back to the hospital. He bought some medicine(药) for me. After I took the medicine for three days, I felt better.
I once thoug ht that my father didn’t love me. But I have a different idea now-----of course he loves me.
61. How often could Sally see her father when she was young?
___________________________________________________________
62. Why did Sally go to bed early one night when she was ten years old?
__________________________________________________________
63. What did Sally do when her father tried to touch her head?
___________________________________________________________
64. Where did Sally’s father take her the ne xt morning?
___________________________________________________________
65. Does Sally think her father loves her?
___________________________________________________________
双向翻译阅读下面的短文，请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks 86.最糟糕的是什么都不做. She thinks you'll feel worst 87.if you don't talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that 88. she once lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better 89. 除非你跟某人交谈. Robot Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problem, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents 90. because they have a lot experience.
66. ________________________________
67. ________________________________
68. ________________________________
69. ________________________________
70. _________________________________
71. 书面表达
随着电视节目《朗读者》的热播，全民阅读热情再次被点燃。

请根据下面的饼状图你班同学每天的课外阅读情况，结合提示内容写一篇题目为”Let’s read more”的短文。

提示内容: 1、描述饼状图
2、你对同学们每天的课外阅读情况的看法
3、阅读的好处及你的建议
要求: 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 参加take part in 督促push
I did a survey about reading after school each day in my class. I found that_____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 听力技能
第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。

听下面一段对话，做第1小题
1. Who takes a bus to school?
A. Nancy .
B. Judy .
C. Nancy and Judy.
听下面一段对话，做第2小题
2. What is Mary’s brother like?
A. B. C.
听下面一段对话，做第3小题
3. Is the girl going to visit her grandparents tomorrow morning?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. We don't know.
听下面一段对话，做第4小题
4. What is Kate’s favourite sport?
A. B. C.
听下面一段对话，做第5小题
5. Who may be the winner in the race?
A. Lily.
B. Lucy.
C. Mary.
听下面一段对话，做第6小题
6. Who bought the bike?
A.The boy’s father.
B.The boy’s friend.
C.The boy’s uncle.
听下面一段对话，做第7-8小题
7. What does Allen ask Cathy to do?
A. To go to the cinema.
B. To go to the concert.
C. To go to a meeting.
8. How will they go there?
A. By car.
B. By bike .
C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，做第9-11小题
9. What are they getting ready for?
A. Teachers' day.
B. Children's Day.
C. Women's Day.
10. Where will they hold the party ?
A. In the office.
B. In the library.
C. In the classroom.
11. Who will the students have the party with?
A. Their parents.
B. Their teachers.
C. Their friends.
听下面一段对话，做第12-15小题
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
13. Where was Judy yesterday?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. In the hospital.
14. What did Li Lei have for his breakfast?
A. Eggs
B. Bread.
C. Milk
15. What time does the first lesson begin?
A. At 7:40
B. At 7:45
C. At 7:50
第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。

笔试部分
Ⅱ知识运用
第一节单项选择从A, B, C,三个选项中选出最佳答案填空
1. 英语字母共有个，其中元音字母有个。

A. 48; 3
B. 48; 5
C. 26 ; 5
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】根据英语基础知识，可知有26个英语字母，5个元音字母；故选C 2. 在句子中，an 会放在下面哪个名词前: A. umbrella B. university
C. unit
【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】根据不定冠词a/an 一个，a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an 用于元音因素开头的单词前； A. umbrella /ʌm'brel ə / B. university /juːnɪ'v ɜːsɪt ɪ/ C. unit / 'juːnɪt/；故选A 3. 朗读英语句子时，特殊疑问句的正确语调是:_______？ A. 升调 B. 降
C. 前升后降
【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】根据英语句子朗读规则特殊疑问句的
正确语调是降调；故选B 4. 找出与 thought 划线部分读音相同的一项: A. through B. though C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】根据thought / θɔːt/ A. through /θruː/ B. though /ðəʊ/ C. bought /b ɔːt/；故选C 5. 找出划线部分读音不同的一项: A. organize B. word
C. worse 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】根据A. organize / ˈɔ:g əna ɪz/ B. word /w ɜːd/ C. worse /w əːs/；故选A 6. ---______ do you think of talk shows? ---I can’t stand them! A. What B. Why
C. When
【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为谈话节目怎么样？——我不能忍受它们。

A. What 什么；B. Why 为什么；C. When 什么时候；根据what do you think of---?认为---怎么样？根据I can’t stand them!可知是认为谈话节目怎么样；故选A
7. ---Where did you go last weekend? ---I ______ to Beijing with my family.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——上周末你去哪里了？——我和我家人去北京了。

根据last weekend可知是过去时态；故选C
8. -----______ is the movie theater from your home? ----10 minutes by bus
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——电影院离你家多远？——乘公共汽车10分钟。

A. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,B. How long多长，主要对一段时间或一个具体物体的长度进行提问，C. How far多远，提问两地的距离；根据the movie theater from your home；故选C
【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?
9. Tina is ______ than her classmate Mary.
A. more outgoing
B. outgoing
C. the most outgoing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:缇娜比她的同学玛丽外向。

根据than可知用比较级；故选A
【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。

通常用as---as 结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。

比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如:much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时”Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级越---就越---。

形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于”one of the +最高级”。

最高级前常加冠词the 。

10. I want ______ a game show.
A. watches
B. to watch
C. watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想看比赛节目。

根据want to do sth想做某事；故选B
11. We lost the game, ______ everyone played well.
A. because
B. although
C. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们输了比赛，尽管每个人都打的很好。

A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. if如果，是否；根据We lost the game,和everyone played well.之间的关系，可知是尽管；故选B
12. ---______ yogurt do we need to make a banana milk shake?
---We need one cup of yogurt.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——做一个香蕉奶昔你们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要一杯酸奶。

A. How much 多少，修饰不可数名词；B. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；C. How often多久，提问频率；根据We need one cup of yogurt.可知是多少，根据yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；故选A
13. --______ you come to my party? ---Sorry, I must study for a math test.
A. must
B. can
C. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能来我的聚会吗？——对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。

A. must必须；B. can能；
C. should应该；根据you come to my party? ---Sorry, I must study for a math test可知是能；故选B
【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定；mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。

must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。

14. Eating fresh vegetables and fruit ______ good ______ our health.
A. are; for
B. is; to
C. is; for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。

根据be good for对---有好处，be good to对---好，根据句意排除B；根据Eating fresh vegetables and fruit动词做句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；故选C
【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达”是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如:He is my son./Milk is white.
15. If you ______ to the party, you ______ a great time.
A. go; will have
B. go; have
C. will go; have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你来聚会，你将会过得很愉快。

根据if引导的条件状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除C；根据句意可知主句应用一般将来时态；故选A
16. He _____ to bed until eleven last night.
A. went
B. not go
C. didn’t go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天晚上直到11点他才去睡觉。

考查谓语动词时态，A. went去，一般过去时态；B. not go 不去；C. didn’t go没有去，一般过去时态的否定形式，not...until...直到……才。

根据时间状语last night.可知用一般过去时态，故选C。

17. —What would you like, tea or coffee?
—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。

我更喜欢一杯水。

考查不定代词。

Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。

根据”I just prefer a glass of water.”可知是茶和咖啡都不要，用Neither符合语境。

故选B。

【点睛】
18. My brother is afraid of dogs. He______ touches my pet dog.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我弟弟害怕狗，他从来不摸我的宠物狗。

A. always总是；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；
根据My brother is afraid of dogs.可知是从来不摸；故选B。

19. On CCTV-4 at nine this evening there ______ a talk show.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:今晚9点钟在CCTV-4将要有一个谈话节目。

根据there be 结构的将来时态是there is/are going to be或者there will be将要有；故选B
20. Don’t forget to _____ Tom’s room number. We’ll go to visit him tomorrow.
A. wake up
B. bring out
C. write down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要忘记写下汤姆的房间号，我们明天去拜访他。

考查动词短语，A. wake up唤醒；B. bring out带出来；C. write down写下；根据Tom’s room number. We’ll go to visit him tomorrow.可知是写下；故选C
21. Each of my classmates _______ a new English –Chinese dictionary.
A.has
B. have
C. is 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意:我的同学每个人都有一本英汉词典。

考查谓语动词，A. has有；B. have有；C. is是；根据句意可知是有，排除C；根据主语Each of my classmates
每个人，单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A
【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达”是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如:He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是”有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples.
22. He walked into the room quietly without _________ a sound.
A. Make
B. makes
C. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他悄悄地走进房间，没有发出一点动静。

考查现在分词作宾语，根据without介词，后面接n./pron./doing.形式，观察选项，故选C
23. ---Did you buy ______? --- No, I bought nothing.
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. something special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你买特殊的东西了吗？——没，我什么也没买。

考查不定代词，根据anything 通常用于否定句和疑问句，something通常用于肯定句，排除C；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面；故选A。

24. Alice is good to children. She dreams of______ a teacher.
A. being
B. to be
C. become
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:爱丽丝对孩子很好，她梦想当一个老师。

考查现在分词作宾语，根据of介词，后面接n./pron./doing形式；故选A。

25. The country music often __________ me __________ my parents and friends.
A. reminds; in
B. remind; of
C. reminds; of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:乡村音乐通常让我想起我的父母和朋友。

根据remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，排除C；根据主语The country music不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；故选C
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mike comes from a small town. Last year, he left school to Paris to find a ___26___. He went to one company after ____27____ company. But no one wanted him. ___28___ he had little money., he had to go back to his ___29___ . So he came to the___30___. He felt very sad and ____31____. It was very late at night and the train station was full of ____32____. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ___33___,so he was very happy. At that time, ___34___ woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to ___35___ her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed ___36___ more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ___37___ to go. Just ___38___ an old man came and said, ＂Young man, I saw what you did to help the
___39___ . I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to ___40___ for me?＂
26. A. school B. worker C. job
27. A. another B. other C. any
28. A. So B. That C. Because
29. A. company B. small town C. big city
30. A. hotel B. station C. restaurant
31. A. happy B. tired C. pleased
32. A. animals B. doctors C. people
33. A. ticket B. job C. train
34. A. a B. an C. the
35. A. lend B. buy C. sell
36. A. them B. it C. her
37. A. what B. who C. where
38. A. then B. like C. for
39. A. man B. boy C. woman
40. A. go B. work C. play
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36.
B 37.
C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
迈克来自一个小城镇，去年他离开学校去巴黎找工作，他去了一个公司又一个公司，但是没有一个想用他，因为没有钱，他不得不回到小城镇，因此他来到车站，他感到又伤心又累，晚上非常晚了，火车站满满的人，他买了最后的票，因此他很高兴，在那时，一个带着哭闹孩子的女人走向他，他让他把票卖给她，他把票给了她，他认为他们比他更需要它，火车离开后，他坐在长凳上，不知道去哪里，正在那时，一个老太太走过来说”年轻人，我看见了你是怎样帮助那个女人的，我有一个大公司，我需要一个像你这样好的年轻人，你愿意为我工作吗？”
【26题详解】
句意:去年他离开学校去巴黎找工作。

A. school学校；B. worker工人；C. job工作；根据He went to one company after ____2____ company.可知是找工作；故选C。

【27题详解】
句意:他去了一个公司又一个公司。

A. another另一个（修饰名词单数）；B. other另外（修饰名词复数）；
C. any任何的，一些；根据company单数，故选A。

【28题详解】
句意:因为没有钱，他不得不回到小城镇。

A. So所以；B. That那；C. Because因为；根据he had little money.,和he had to go back to his ___4___ .之间是因果关系，故选C。

【29题详解】
句意:他不得不回到小城镇。

A. company公司；B. small town小镇；C. big city大城市；根据Mike comes from a small town和go back to his可知是小镇；故选B。

【30题详解】
句意:因此他来到车站。

A. hotel宾馆；B. station车站；C. restaurant餐馆；根据the train station was full of可知
是车站；故选B。

【31题详解】句意:他感到又伤心又累。

A. happy高兴的；B. tired累的；C. pleased高兴的；根据sad and和上文找不到工作，心情不好，可知是又伤心又累；故选B。

【32题详解】
句意:火车站满满的人。

A. animals动物；B. doctors医生；C. people人；根据the train station was full of ____7____. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train.可知火车站应是满满的人；故选C。

【33题详解】
句意:他买了最后的票。

A. ticket票；B. job工作；C. train火车；根据They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train和so he was very happy.可知是买到了最后的票；故选A。

【34题详解】
句意:在那时，一个带着哭闹孩子的女人走向他。

A. a一个（用于辅音因素开头的单词前）；B. an一个（用于元音因素开头的单词前）；C. the这个，那个，用于特指；根据句意可知是一个女人，woman辅音因素开头；故选A。

【35题详解】
句意:他让他把票卖给她。

A. lend借出；B. buy买；C. sell卖；根据He bought the last ___8___,和He gave her the ticket可知是卖给她；关系C。

【36题详解】
句意:他认为他们比他更需要它。

A. them他们；B. it它；C. her她；根据句意可知这里指的是那张票，所以用it代替；故选B。

【37题详解】
句意:不知道去哪里。

A. what什么；B. who谁；C. where哪里；根据上文把回家的票给了那个女人，和to go 可知不知道去哪里；故选C。

【38题详解】
句意:正在那时。

A. then然后，那么；B. like像，喜欢；C. for为了；根据just then正在那时，根据didn’t know ___12___ to go.和an old man came and said,可知正在那时，可知是正在那时；故选A。

【39题详解】
句意:我看见了你是怎样帮助那个女人的。

A. man男人；B. boy 男孩；C. woman女人；根据上文把票给了一个带孩子的女人，可知是那个女人；故选C。

【40题详解】
句意:你愿意为我工作吗？A. go去；B. work工作；C. play玩；根据I have a big company. I need a good young man like you.可知是为我工作；故选B。

Ⅲ阅读技能
阅读判断: 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。

n most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November and it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
41. People usually eat traditional food on Thanksgiving.
42. Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in October.
43. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
44. The first travelers from England came to live in America about 600 years ago.
45. Most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. T
【解析】
文章讲诉了美国的感恩节的来历和感恩节的日期，以及在感恩节吃什么。

【41题详解】
推理判断题。

根据people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.可知在感恩节吃传统食物；故选T。

【42题详解】
推理判断题。

根据It is always on the fourth Thursday in November可知是在11月；故选F。

【43题详解】
推理判断题。

根据it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.可知是在秋天感谢食物的时间；故选T。

【44题详解】
推理判断题。

根据the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago可知是400年前；故选F。

【45题详解】
推理判断题。

根据These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.可知是通过吃大餐来庆祝感恩节；故选T。

阅读选择阅读短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat. All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We cannot make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(食物链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.
Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shine through the clouds.
46. What are the two main things the sun gives us?
A. Light and heat.
B. Heat and eggs.
C. Corn and light.
47. We can still see during the day when it is cloudy because ______.
A. we can see all day and all night.
B. the sun can’t give us light all day long.
C. the sun light can shine through the clouds.
48. All the food we eat comes from ________. And it starts with the ________.
A. plants; earth
B. a food chain; sun
C. food; sun
49. _______ can live without the sun.
A. Men
B. Potatoes
C. Nothing
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The Sun.
B. A Food chain.
C. Living Things.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
文章讲诉了太阳的重要性，太阳给地球光和热，植物生长需要太阳的光和热，动物也需要阳光，有阳光我们就能看见，没有阳光我们就生活在黑暗中。

【46题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The sun gives us light and heat.可知太阳给我们光和热；故选A
【47题详解】
细节理解题。

根据when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shine through the clouds.因为阳光能穿过云；故选C
【48题详解】
细节理解题。

根据All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(食物链) and it starts with the sun.可知是食物链和太阳；故选B
【49题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat.可知是没有东西能活，没有太阳；故选C
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章讲诉了太阳的重要性，太阳给地球光和热，植物生长需要太阳的光和热，动物也需要阳光，有阳光我们就能看见，没有阳光我们就生活在黑暗中。

故选A
阅读选择阅读图表内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

51. Eileen thinks shopping is______.
A. tiring
B. important
C. interesting
52. Nigel may be interested in a shop selling ______ .
A. CDs
B. drinks
C. clothes
53. We can learn that Louis ______.
A. shops once a month.
B. often play chess
C. wants to be a singer in the future.
54. Who lives in Shanghai?
A. Eileen.
B. Nigel.
C. Louis
55. Who likes spending free time on something fun?。