网络教育大学英语B统考试题库
网络教育大学英语B统考试题库
网络教育大学英语B统考试题库Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】第一部分交际英语………………………………………………………………………………………………………..----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分-----------------1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time你度假很长时间吗？-- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。
A. It was a long timeB. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago.2.-Could you help me with my physics, please 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-___D___.很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？- ___A___ 我就是。
A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are youC. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day 我能借你的车用几天吗？-____C____.当然可以。
给你。
祝你旅途愉快。
A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in t oday’s speech contest. -___C___.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题试卷.doc
大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题试卷.doc精品文档一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案： B2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案： A3.- Do you mind my smoking here?-_______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案： B4.- How are you, Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案： B5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.精品文档D.Mm, let me think.答案： D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加 QQ： 153499368二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一个年轻人。
大学英语网络教育-B级考试题库(附答案)
交际口语1、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。
What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。
How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。
2、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A、You may ask for help.B、I'll give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、I'd come to help.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。
give you a hand = help you “帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。
3、How do you do? -- _________A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do?C、Not too bad.D、Very well.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
4、- How are you, Bob? -________A、How are you?B、I'm fine. Thank you.C、How do you do?D、Nice to meet you.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。
历年网络统考英语b试题及答案
历年网络统考英语b试题及答案历年网络统考英语B试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她计划去图书馆。
B. 她正在图书馆。
C. 她已经去过图书馆。
[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：他们为什么去公园？A. 为了野餐。
B. 为了散步。
C. 为了参加一个活动。
[答案] B二、阅读理解部分（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has increased significantly. Many people are taking advantage of this opportunity to learn new skills or to enhance their knowledge in various fields.3. 根据短文，为什么在线课程越来越受欢迎？A. 因为它们便宜。
B. 因为它们方便。
C. 因为它们提供了更多的选择。
[答案] B4. 短文中提到的“enhance their knowledge”意味着什么？A. 增加他们的知识。
B. 减少他们的知识。
C. 保持他们的知识水平。
[答案] APassage 2:The city council has decided to build a new park in the center of town. This decision was made after a series of public consultations.5. 为什么市议会决定在市中心建一个新公园？A. 因为市中心需要更多的绿地。
B. 因为市中心的居民要求。
C. 因为这是公共咨询的结果。
[答案] C6. “Public consultations”指的是什么？A. 公开的讨论。
B. 私人咨询。
C. 政府咨询。
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
2024年6月9月电子科技大学网络教育统考大学英语B考试题库附答案
2024年6月9月电子科技大学网络教育统考大学英语B考试题库附答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 1. I'm sure he is up to the job because he has already______a similar position in another company.A. heldB. takenC. filledD. occupied答案：A( ) 2. The company has changed a lot over the years, but it still retains______of the original building.A. the characteristicB. the characteristicsC. a characteristicD. characteristics答案：B( ) 3. If you don't want to miss the train, you had better______.A. hurry upB. speed upC. quicken upD. accelerate答案：A( ) 4. He______a lot of money on his new house.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid答案：A( ) 5. The government is trying to______the gap between the rich and the poor.A. narrowB. reduceC. decreaseD. diminish答案：A( ) 6. The old man______a lot of weight since he started his new diet.A. shedB. lostC. dropped答案：B( ) 7. He______a letter to his mother every week.A. writesB. writes downC. writes upD. writes out答案：A( ) 8. The teacher______the students to work hard.A. encouragesB. promptsC. persuadesD. stimulates答案：A( ) 9. The government______the development of the national economy.A. promotesB. advancesC. progressesD. forwards答案：A( ) 10. The patient______after the operation.A. recoveredC. recoupedD. recycled答案：A( ) 11. The police______the criminal to surrender.A. orderedB. requestedC. demandedD. required答案：C( ) 12. He______the agreement before signing it.A. went overB. went throughC. went intoD. went by答案：A( ) 13. The company______a new product line last year.A. introducedB. broughtC. launchedD. started答案：C( ) 14. The student______his composition in time.A. handed inB. turned inC. submittedD. delivered答案：A( ) 15. The manager______the employee for his outstanding performance.A. praisedB. commendedC. appreciatedD. admired答案：B( ) 16. The teacher______the students for their hard work.A. rewardedB. repaidC. recompensedD. remunerated答案：A( ) 17. The company______a new branch in the city.A. openedB. foundedC. establishedD. set up答案：C( ) 18. The city has______a lot over the years.A. changedB. transformedC. convertedD. shifted答案：B( ) 19. The government______the law to protect the environment.A. enforcedB. executedC. implementedD. carried out答案：C( ) 20. The student______the class with his excellent grades.A. toppedB. headedC. ledD. guided答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Passage:In the increasingly globalized world we live in, learning a second language has become an (1) ____. For many people, English is the language of choice. However, learning a new language is not an (2) ____ process. It requires (3) ____ of time, effort, and dedication.One of the most (4) ____ ways to learn a new language is through (5) ____. This can be done by traveling to a country where the language is spoken or by (6) ____ with native speakers. Another effective method is to (7) ____ language courses, either in person or online. Additionally, (8) ____ books, newspapers, and websites can also help improve language skills.It is important to (9) ____ that learning a new language is a journey, and it is okay to make mistakes along the way. The key is to (10) ____ practicing and not give up.1. A. requirementB. necessityC. needD. demand答案：B2. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. complex答案：A3. A. a great dealB. a lotC. a large numberD. a vast amount 答案：B4. A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectiveD. effective答案：A5. A. immersionB. submersionC. involvementD. engagement答案：A6. A. interactingB. engagingC. participatingD. involving答案：A7. A. attendB. takeC. joinD. participate答案：B8. A. readingB. studyingC. analyzingD. examining答案：A9. A. realizeB. understandC. recognizeD. acknowledge答案：C10. A. continueB. proceedC. go onD. persist答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has opened up a world of possibilities, allowing us to access information, connect with people, and conduct business transactions from the comfort of our homes. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings challenges and risks.One of the major challenges is the issue of online privacy. With the vast amount of personal information being shared online, there is a growing concern about how this data is collected, stored, and used. Data breaches and identity theft have become common occurrences, posing a threat to individuals' privacy and security.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet has made it easier for false information to circulate rapidly, leading to confusion and mistrust among users. This can have serious consequences, especially in areas such as health, politics, and finance.To address these challenges, it is important for individuals and organizations to take measures to protect their online privacy and verify the accuracy of the information they encounter. This can be done by using strong passwords, being cautious about sharing personal information, and relying on credible sources for information.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains apowerful tool for innovation and progress. It has transformed various industries, such as education, healthcare, and entertainment, by providing new platforms and opportunities. It has also facilitated global communication, bringing people from different cultures and backgrounds closer together.In conclusion, while the Internet presents challenges, it also offers numerous benefits. By taking necessary precautions and promoting responsible use, we can harness its potential and mitigate its risks.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of the Internet.B. To address the challenges of the Internet.C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.D. To provide solutions for the challenges of the Internet.答案：B12. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges of the Internet?A. The limited access to information.B. The spread of misinformation.C. The lack of communication platforms.D. The inability to conduct online business transactions.答案：B13. What is the suggested solution for protecting online privacy?A. Sharing personal information freely.B. Using weak passwords.C. Verifying the accuracy of information.D. Being cautious about sharing personal information.答案：D14. According to the passage, how has the Internet transformed various industries?A. By eliminating traditional methods.B. By providing new platforms and opportunities.C. By making education, healthcare, and entertainment obsolete.D. By limiting global communication.答案：B15. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案：C四、翻译（每题10分，共30分）Directions: For each of the following sentences, please translate it into Chinese.16. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.答案：技术的快速发展改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。
网络教育统考大学英语B套题库
第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry; it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析这是典型的表达个人看法的用语;应答的人要明确发表自己的观点..除D项“我也这样认为”外;其它各项均不合适..D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答.. 3、- Who's speaking - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:答案C解析固定用法;打电话常用语..4、Is Mary there -- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are youD、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析这是打电话时的用语..接电话的人正是对方要找的人;所以说“我就是”..同第12题..5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad; she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this; she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales 称. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He; too; was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl ” He said; “Why doesn’t she hurry up ” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter; hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry; but she was very polite. And in her best English she said; “Why are you so upset There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry; why can’t you give me a h and with my luggage ”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggageand stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B 解析细节判断题..从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误..7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题;答案在文中第4行和第5行;即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李..8、“Why are you so upset ” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位;所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴;面露不快的表情..9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析推理判断题..根据文章最后两句话的含义;我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话;觉得那个男士很没礼貌;而不是Maria.. 10、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理判断题..从文中我们可以看到;当那位男士听到Maria的英语时;感到很吃惊;同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体;这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比.. 因此答案选A;来突出Maria小小年纪;却很有礼貌..Once James Thornhill; a famous English painter; was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform台子was made.With the help of a worker; Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures; for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time; and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step; then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform; but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do " he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out; he will take another step; fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint漆and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing " cried the painter; running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English ______.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..从文章的第1句可知：答案为B..12、He was ordered to ______.A、paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC、build a big platform in front of the palaceD、put up some new pictures on the old wall 参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..文章的第一段已经明确提示;并回答了这一问题..13、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A、a monthB、a weekC、twelve monthsD、half a month参考答案:C解析:答案C解析推理题..一年等于十二个月..14、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures; the ______ they were.A、nearer…more beautifulB、farther…more uglyC、farther…more beautifulD、higher above…more good-looking参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节题..文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动;清楚地说明这一现象;也明确给了这个问题答案出处..15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A、save James' lifeB、destroy the pictureC、make the picture more beautifulD、make the king angry参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理题..B、C、D选项不合逻辑..只有A项才是工人的真实目的..三、词汇与语法16、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意：在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..17、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词固定短语..be good at是一常用固定短语;意为“擅长” ;“在……方面做得好”..该句中用了good的比较级形式better..句意：Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳..18、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词..四个选项中只有allow 之后可以接宾语+不定式作宾补..allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”.. 句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车..19、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walkstells us thatA、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be参考答案:A解析:考点：情态动词..从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定;表示对……很有把握的推测;所以这里选择A..句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师;从她走路的姿势可以看出来..20、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点：比较级..that代替前面提到的salary;比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词;单数用that.句意：作为一个司机;他的工资比一个搬运工高得多..四、完型填空It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21___ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her; she said; “Glad to meet you; Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said; “Thank you; Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___22___ their family names last and the given names first; while their middles are not used very much.I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first; the given name last; so she ___23___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first; and the other words after it ___24___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead ___25___ just one like mine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查形容词词组..be different from... “......与......不同”..22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to put their family names last“把姓写在后面”..23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查should 表示一种强烈的建议..24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查主谓一致关系的用法..此句的主语是words; 复数主语要跟are..25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查副词词组..instead of + n. “而不是”..五、英译汉26、As is known to all; China is the largest developing country in the world. 参考答案:众所周知;中国是世界上最大的发展中国家..解析:27、I hurried to my office.参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室..解析:28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活..解析:29、He prefers coffee to tea.参考答案:与茶相比;他更喜欢咖啡..解析:30、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:31、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案: 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..Honesty is the Best Policy. 诚实乃上策..1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点..参考答案:解析:第二卷、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us -________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”2、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..3、- Hello; I'm Harry Potter. - Hello; my name is Charles Green; but ______.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析:答案C解析call sb. sth. 把……称作……..4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now.A、Sure; here you are.B、I don't know.C、It doesn't matter.D、Who cares参考答案:A解析:答案A解析说话人是在征求对方的许可;所以对答者应先表明自己的态度;再做出回答..sure; here you are表示“行;拿去用吧..”;对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事;所以A选项正确..it doesn’t matter“无所谓”;在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒..who cares“谁关心呢”;在口语中因某事不是十分重要;答话人对此事不急不忧..5、- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - ________A、Well; it's OK.B、No; it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析上文表示道歉;下文表示没关系..A最恰当..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not all ow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、The higher the temperature; _____the liquid evaporates.A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级..“the+形容词或副词比较级……;the+形容词或副词比较级……”;表示越……;越……..句意：温度越高;液体蒸发得越快..17、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析:考点:名词性从句主语从句..that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首;that 在主语从句中无词义;但不能省略..句意：她在这起事故中幸存;真是个奇迹..18、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点：形容词短语..be similar to 为固定搭配..句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似..19、He is not seriously ill; but only a ______ headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点：名词词义辨析..slight “轻微的”;符合句意..obvious “明显的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暂时的”..句意：他病得并不严重;只是轻微的头痛..20、I didn’t know what to do; but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析:考点：动词易混词辨析..an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”..是常用固定搭配..句意：我不知道做什么;但是随后;我突然有了一个想法..四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time; zoos were places ___21___ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made ___22___ concrete with iron bars; cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals; the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything ___23___ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well; many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways; and they often became ill. In modern zoos; people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are ___24___ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed; trees and grass grow in the cages; and streams of water flow ___25___ the areas that animals live in.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查定语从句..Where引导定语从句修饰places..22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动词词组..be made of “由……组成”..23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查固定搭配..anything but“根本不;一点儿也不”..24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查动宾搭配..be given more freedom“被给予更多自由”..25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查动词词组..to flow over“流淌过”..五、英译汉26、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的..解析:27、The students are encouraged to do more listening; reading and writing by their teacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写..解析:28、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.参考答案:奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会;每四年主办一次..解析:29、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:30、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到.. 解析:31、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.参考答案:我敲了他的门;但没人来开门..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..The Book I Like Best1.你最喜欢哪本书；2.你喜欢的理由..参考答案:解析:第三卷、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight - _______A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”;所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答..I think so表示“我认为行”;在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight;所以D选项正确..而“Would you like / love to do sth ”句型的肯定回答是I’d love to..2、Thank you for calling.-- _________A、Don't mention it.B、That's fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.参考答案:C解析:答案C解析这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语..C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项..A项“别客气”;在没有C项时也行..B;D两项没有意义..3、- Must I take a taxi - No; you ________ . You can take my car.A、had better toB、don'tC、must notD、don't have to参考答案:D解析:答案D解析此句为对询问的回答..在回答must引出的问句时;肯定回答为：Yes; you must. 或婉转一点;可以说：Yes; I am afraid you must. 否定回答为：No; you needn’t. 或：No; you don’t have to. / No; you don’t need to. 或：I don’t think you need. / I don’t think you have to.4、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..5、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father doB、Who is your fatherC、What is your father doingD、Where is your father now参考答案:A解析:答案A解析根据下文的回答;我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作..所以只能是答案A..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析:考点：词组固定搭配..get tired ofsb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”..Tom 那么爱讲话;我肯定;你很快就会讨厌他..17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English; I think. I know it from their accent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致..both … and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语;所以谓语动词用复数..句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人;我是从他们的口音得知的..18、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意：在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..19、The harder you study; ____ you will learn.A、muchB、manyC、the moreD、much more参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级..用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”..句意：你学习越努力;学到的东西越多..20、- Do you want to wait - Five days________ too long for me to wait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致..数词+名词表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等当作单一的数量时;谓语动词为单数..四、完型填空One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly; she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left; the yellow car turned left. When she turned right; the yellow car turned right; ___21___. When she stopped at the traffic lights; the yellow car stopped ___22___ her. The woman was afraid; so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time; a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car; so the policeman walked to the man.The man didn't try to run ___24___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman; “I want to give this purse back to you; madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.”21、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查副词too的用法..too“也;还;而且”;仅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either..22、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查介词behind的用法..译文：当她碰到红灯停车时;她发现那一辆黄车就停在她后面..23、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to wear a police uniform“穿着警服”..24、A、wearingB、behindC、too。
大学英语B网考六套试题及答案.docx
大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1・一How are you, Bob?一 ___________ T ed.A.How are you? C ・ How do you do?B.Km fine. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you・2.—Thanks for your help.A.My pie asure.B. N ever mind.C.Quite r ight.D. Do n't thank me.3.—Hel Io, I'm Ha rry Potter.—Hello, m y name is Charles Gr een, but ______________ •A.call my CharlesB. call me at Charle sC・ call m e CharlesD . call Cha rles me4.一Paul, __________ ?一Oh, that's my fathe r! And bes ide him, m y mother.A • what is the person over ther eB. who's talking ov er there C.what are they doing D. which i sthat5・—Hi, Tom, h ow z s every thing with you?一___________ ,and how a re you?A.Dorft ment ion itB. H m, not too badC. Tha nksD. Pret ty fast6.——That's a beautiful dress you have on!A・ Oh, th anks. I go t it yeste rday.B. So rry, it's too cheap.C. You can have itD.See you I ater.7.—W hy didn't you come t o my birth day party yesterday?A.Excu se me, my friend sen t me a flo wer.B.Fin e」never go to bir thday part ies.C.Ha---ha, I dorVt like bir thday part ies.D.Sor ry, but my wife had a car acci dent8.——Hi, welcome back! Had a nice tri p?A・ Oh , fantasti c! Fresh a ir, and su nshine eve ry day.e on, I've got Io ts of fun.C.By the way,Idon 〃t like Sa turdays.D.Well,KI I look for ward to yo ur phone c all.9.一Ha ven't seen you for a ges! What are you bu sy doing n ow?A」hate the weather h ere・B・ My hair is ge tting a bi t Ion ger.C • Yeah, th anks for c oming.D・ I am workin g part tim e in a boo kshop, you know.10.一Marilyn』m afraid lhave to be leavin g now.A • That sou nds wonder ful.B. Oh,so early?C. Not at all.D. Goo d luck!I- 5 BACBB6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Passag e 1FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFranceThe Fre nch Revolu tion broke out in 17 89. At the timewas in a cris is. The go vernment w as badly r un and peo pie's live s were mis erable ・ Ki ng Louis X IV tried t o control the nation al parliam ent and ra ise more t axes. But his effort failed.H e ordered his troops to. The people tho ught that Louis inte nded to pu t down the Revolutio n by force . On July 14,1789, t hey storme d and took the Basti lie, where political prisoners were kept. Ever sin ce that da y, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the c ountry in 1792 to ge t support fro ma nd . However,he was ca ught and p ut in pris on. In Sep tember 179 2, the mon archy was abolished」n the sa me year, L ouis was e xecuted・ A few month s later hi s wife, Ma rie also h ad her hea d cut off.The Revol ution of F rance had frightened the other kings of . Armies f rom and began to m arch again st・ The F rench rais ed republi can armies to defend the natio n. The Rev olution we nt through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost thei r lives. I n the end,power pas sed to Nap oleon Bona parte. (19 0 words)11.What's t his passag e about?EuropeA.France.B.King Loui s.C. The F rench Revo lution.D・.12.Which did not h appen in 1 789?A・ The French Re volution b roke out.B ・ The nati onal econo my was dev eloping ra pidly.C.T he go ver nm ent wasn't well run.D.King Lo uis XIV wa s in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept?VersaillesAustriaPrussia A. In . B. In .C . In. D. I n Bastille .14.What does the u nderlined worcTabol ished^mea n?A. Put o ff.B. Esta blished.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the ef feet of th e Revoluti on?A. July 14 has be come the F rench Nati onal Day.B . It broug ht someimpact on th e other Eu ropean Kin gs.C・ Loui s's wife,Marie was killed・D.The king t ried to co ntrol the national p arliament.II-15 CBDD DPassage 2Un ited StatesU.S.A.U.S.In the ,it is not customary to teleph one some on e very ear ly in the morning. I f youtelephone him early in t he day, wh ile he is shaving or having br eakfast, t he time of the call shows that the matte r is very important and requir es immedia te attenti on. The sa me mea ning isattach ed to tele phone call s made aft er 11:00 p .m. If som eon ereceives a call during si eeping hou rs, he ass umes it's a matter o f life or death. The time chos en for the call comm unicates i ts importa nee. In so cial lifetime play s a very i mportant p art. In th eguests tend to fe el they ar e not high ly regarde d if the i nvitation to a dinne r party is extended only three or four d ays before the party date・ But it is not true in a II countri es. In oth er areas o f theworld , it may be con side redfoolish to make an appoint ment too f ar in adva nee becaus e plans wh ich are ma de for a d ate more t han a week away tend to be for gotten. Th e meaning of time di ffers in d ifferent p arts of th e world. T hus, misunderstaridings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Pro mptness is valued hi ghly in Am erican lif e, for exa mple. If p eople are not prompt, they may be regard ed as impo lite or no t fully re sponsible.In then o one woul d think of keeping a business associate waiting fo r an hour, it would be too imp olite. A p erson who is 5 minut es late, w ill say a few words of explana tion, thou gh perhaps he will n ot complet e the sent ence. (260 words)16.What is t he main id ea of this passage? __________U.S.A. It is n ot customa ry to tele phone some one in the morning a nd in slee ping hours in theB.The role of time in social li fe over th e world・U.S.C.If people are not p rompt, the y may be r egarded as impolite or not ful ly respons ible in th eD. Not e very count ry treats the concep t of time as the sam e.17.What does it m ean in the passage i f you call some one d uring his or her sle eping hour s?A.A ma tter of wo rk.B.A ma tter of li fe or deat h.C.You w ant to see him or he r.D.You w ant to mak e an appoi ntment wit h him or h er.18.Whi ch of the follow!ng time is pr oper if yo u want to make an ap pointment with yourfriend? __________A.at 7: 00 am.B. at 4 :00 pm.C.at the mid night.D. a 14:00 am.19.Which of the fol lowing sta tements is true acco rding to t he passage ? _____________A.In th e U.S.A gu ests tend to feel th ey are hig hly regard ed if the invitation to a dinn erparty i s extended only thre e or four days befor e the part y date・B.There is n o misu nder stan ding a rising bet wee n peopl e from dif fere nt cul tures abou tthe cone ept of tim e.U.S.A.C. It ma y be consi dered fool ish to mak e an appoi ntment wel I in advan ce in the •D. Prompt ness is va lued highl y in Ameri can life.2 0. From th e passage we can saf ely infer that ____________ .A・ i t〃s a matt er of life or death if you cal I someone in day tim eB. the me aning oft ime differ s in diffe rent parts of the wo ridU.S.C. it m akes no di fferenee i n thewhe ther you a re early o r late for a busines s partyD.if a perso n is late for a date , he needn "t make so me explana tion16-20 BBBDBPas sage 3U.S.A fo reigner"s first impr ession of theis li kely to be that ever yone is in a rush-of ten under pressure.City peopl e appear a Iways to b e hurrying to get wh ere they a re going restlessly,seeking a ttention i n a store,a nd elbow ing others as they t ryto comp lete their erra nds（任务）• Racin g through daytime me als is par t of the p ace of lif e in this country・Wo rking time is consid ered preci ous. Other s in publi c eating p laces are waiting fo r you to f inish so t hat they t oo can be served and get back to workwi thin the t ime allowe d. Each pe rson hurri es to make room for the next p erson. If you don z t,waiters w ill hurry you.You al so find dr ivers will be abrupt and that people wil I push pas t you. You will miss smiles, b rief conve rsations,and small courtesies with stra ngers. Don 〃t take it personall y. This is because p eople valu e time hig hly, and t hey rese nt some one e lse"wasti ng〃it bey ond acert aincourte sy point・The v iew of tim e affects the import ance we at tach to pa tience. In the Ameri can system of values , patienee is nota high prior ity. Many of us have what migh t be calle d"a short fuse/We begin to move restl essly abou t if we fe el time is slipping away witho ut some re turnbe thi s in terms of pleasu re, work v alue, or r est. Those comi ng fr om lands w here time is looked upon diffe rently may find this matter of pace to b e one of t heir most difficult adjustment s in both business a nd daily I ife.Many n ewcomers t o the Stat es will mi ss the ope ning court esy of a b usiness ca ll z for ex ample, the y will mis s the ritu al sociali zing that goes with a welcomin g cup of t ea or coff ee they ma y be tradi tional in their own country・ T hey may mi ss leisure ly busines s chats in acafeor coffeehou se. Normal ly, Americ ans do not assess th eir visito rs in such relaxed s urrounding s over pro longedsma Iltalks.We seek ou t evidenee of past p erformanee rather th an evaluat e a busine ss colleag ue through social co urtesies.Sinee we g enerally a ssess and probe prof essionally rather th an sociali y, we star t talking business v ery quickl y. （348 wo rds）21. Wh ich of the following statement s is wrong ? ____________A.Ameri cans seem to be alwa ys under p ressure・B.Americans attach le ss importa nee to pat ience.C.A mericans d on't care much about ritual so cializing.D.America ns are imp olite to t heir busin ess coIlea gues・22.1 n the four th paragra ph/a hig h priority ,z means ____________ .A • a less i mportant t hingB. a f irst conce rnC・ a goo d business D. an attr active gif t23.Ameri cans evalu ate a busi ness colie ague ____________ .A・ t hrough soc ial courte syB. throu gh prolong ed busines s talksC.by establi shing busi ness relat ionsD. by learning a bout their past perf ormanee24.This pass age mainly talks abo ut ___________ •A. how America ns treasure their timeB・ how bus y American s are ever y dayC・ ho w American s do busin ess with f oreignersD ・ what Ame rican way of life is like25.W e can infe r from the passage t hat the au thor's ton e in writi ng is ______________ •A.criticalB • ironical C. appreci ativeD. ob jective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Professor Smith pro mised to I ook _________ m y paper,that is,to read it carefully before th edefe nse.A. afterB.overC. onD. into27.Our house is about a mile fro m the rail way statio n and ther e are not many house s _________ .A .in betwe en B.far a partC. amo ng themD.from each other28.As the bus c ame round the corner, it ran ________ a bi g tree by the roadsi de・A. intoB. onC. ov erD. up29.On averag e, a succe ssful lawy er has to talk to se veral ________ a day.A ・ customer sB. suppor tersC. gue stsD. die ntsBirmingham30. Wha t is the t rain ______ t o?A. fe eB. tipC.fareD. cos t31.The s tudents were all en tertai ned in a Mexica n restaura nt, at Professor Bria rVs _____ •A・ money B・ payC. e xpenseD.丨oss32.Tom , what did you do wi th my docu merits? I h ave never seen such a _________ a nd disorde r!A. massB . messC・ g uessD・ bus33.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a _______ in her diet.A. c hangeB. tu rnC. runD.goUnited States34. ______ the Wa r of Indep endence, t hewas an English c olony.A. B eforeB. AtC. InD. Be tween35.Y ou shouldn z t ______ your time like that,Bob; you have to fi nish your school wor k tonight・A. cutB. d oC. killD.kick36.W hen Lily c ame home a t 5 p.m・ y esterday,her mother ______ di rrner in th e kitchen.A・ cookedB ・ was cook ing C. coo ksD. has c ooked37.D id you not ice the gu y _______ h ead looked like a bi g potato?A • whoB. wh ichC・ whos eD. whom38 • Both the kids and their pare nts_______ E nglishjthink・ I know it f rom their accent・A.is B・ been C. areD. w as39. Neve r before ______ see such a ter rible car accident o n the road !A. IhaveB. havelC .1 didD.didlHarvard University4OJohrfs fat her _______ mathemati cs in this school ev er since h e graduate d from.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teac hing41. Ev ery year t housands o f lives _______ in ro ad acciden ts because of careless driving.A. loseB.lostC. ha ve lostD.are lost42 . The youn g lady com ing over t o us ________ our Engl ish teache r; the way she walks tells us that!A. mu stbeB. ca n beC. wou Id beD. co uld beBirmi ngham43・Had you co me five mi nu tes earlier; you __________ the trai n to.But now y ou missed it.A. woul d catchB.would hav e caught C . could ca tch D.sho uld catch4 4・ Eggs, t hough rich in nouris hments, ha ve ______ of fat・A.a large nu mberB. the large num berC・ a la rge amount D. the lar ge amount4 5. No matt er ________ the littl e sisters man aged to round the sheep up and drive them back home safe I y.A. it wa s snowing hardB.har d it was s nowingC・ h ow it was snowi ng ha rdD. how h a rd it was snowing26 -30 BAADC 31-35 CBA AC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 a52 a55 aTher e were one e three so ns of a we althy busi nessman. 46 thev met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to qu arrel abou t which of them shou Id be his father's h eir （继承人）.The younge st, who wa s not 48 ambitio us （野心勃勃的）,took no part in th eir argume nt. As soo n as they left home,the fathe r arranged for an ad equate inc ome to be provided f or 49 of them, b ut insiste d that apa rt from th is they we re to be f inancially selfsupp orting. Th e 50 t win, who h ad the adv antage of good looks and a str iking pers onality, d ecided tha t he would take up t he stage_career.He_smal I repertor y company,acted in minor part s, was alw ays unpunc tual （不准吋）at rehears als and wa s accordin glv 53 with his fellow-act ors. He ea rned littl e and so h ad to live mainly on his allow ance. He o ccasionall y thought of 54 his profes sion, but always put off_de cision, an d he becam e increasi ngly bored and disil lusioned・4 6・ A. what everB. whe neverC・ wh ereverD・ h owever47.A. are use dB・ ingD. a re using48 • A. at le astB. at m ostC. in t he leastD.in the mo st49.A. e veryB. all C. eachD.none50.A.firstB. o IderC. you ngerD. eld er51A is B. asC. b eD. /52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD. jo ined in53・A. popular B. unpopul arC・ welco meD. unwel come54.A.livingB. t urningC. e ndingD. ch anging55.A ・ makingB.makeC・ de cideD. dec iding46-50 BBCCD 51 -55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
2023年12月远程教育电大专升本本科网考大学英语B统考
第一部分交际英语1、--We need some toothpaste.--A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.2、--I’m sorry to trouble you.-- .A. The same to you B What a pity! I’m sorry to hear thatC It doesn’t matterD Thanks a lot3、--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-- . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem4、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?-- .A. Don’t ask that B Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC No, I can't say thatD No, you’re driving too fast5、--Could you help me with my physics, please?-- .A. No, no way B No, I couldn’tC No, I can’tD Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now Key: BCBBD6.--Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?-- . Professor.A. No, I am not B Yes, I will C No, I haven’t D Yes, perfectly7.--Can I have a look at your letter, please?-- .A. Excuse me, you can’t B I’m afraid you can’tC I can’t agree with youD Yes, thank you8.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?-- .A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop, you know9.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- .A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?10.—Susan is absent from today’s writing class.-- ? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How come B So what C Why D What forKey: DBDBA11．--I think he is a good lecturer.--A Sorry, it doesn’t matter.B So do I.C Yes. It’s a good idea.D I don’t mind.12.—What do you think of the song?-- .A It sounds sweetB I like music very muchC I don’t know the titleD It was a pleasure13.—Who’s that speaking?--This is Tom .A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying14.—How are you feeling?--Much better. .A Thanks for coming to see meB You look greatC You are so kindD Don’t mention it15.—How are you, Bob?-- , Ted.A How are you?B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.Key: BACAB16、-How is your mother these days?-Oh____________.A. She is good.B. She is not very well.C. Never mind.D. That’s all right.17、-Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-__________.A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. Who is it?18、-Paul,________?-Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there.B. who’s talking over there.C. what are they doing.D. which is that.19、-How often do you go dancing?-_______.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.20、-Hello, may I talk to the director now?-__________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D.I don’t know.Key: BBBCA21、--Why not join us in the game?--__________.A.OK! I’m comingB. No, you do the sameC. Oh, that’s all rightD. Don’t mention it22、-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?-Sorry, I’m a stranger here.-___________.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. No problem23、--I’m sorry. I lost the ke y.--__________.A. Well, it’s OKB. No, it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong24、--_________?--He teaches physics in a school.A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now25、-How was your trip to London, Jane?-_________.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by busKey: AAACA26、--Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--___________?--Every weekend.A. how hard do you practiceB. how much do you pay for itC. how often do you go dancingD. how long do you practice it27、Would you like to go to the party with me?___________.A I’m afraid soB No, I’m sorry notC I’m afraid notD It’s my pleasure28、-Thank you for inviting me.-_________A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly29、-May I see your tickets, please?__________.A. No, they are mineB. No, you can’tC. SureD. Yes, you can30、-- ________?--Very well, thank you. And you?A Good nightB How do you doC How do you like ChineseD How are youKey: CCCCD31．--Have a cup of tea, ________ ?--Thanks a lot.A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you32.-- ________?--He is not very well.A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is33.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- ________.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident34.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.--________ .A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help35. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-Of course, _________.A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD36.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.-- ________.A GreatB Don’t worryC That’s fineD Not at all37. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.-- ________.A That’s rightB You’re welcomeC It doesn’t matterD All right38. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- ________.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, it’s too cheapC You can have itD See you later39. -How do I get to the cinema?- ________.A It’s very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C It’s well known.D Go down this street and turn left.40. -If you like I can mail this letter for you?- ________ .A That’s very kind of youB You are so kindC Please give me a handD You are greatKey: CCADA1. －Hello, I’m Harry Potter.－Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me2. －We need some toothpaste.－________.A. Let’s go to the bookstoreB. Let’s get someC. Let’s buy themD. Let’s go3. －Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?－________. Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes, I willC. No, I haven’tD. Yes, perfectly4. －Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?－Sorry, I’m a stranger here.－________.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. No problem5. －Would you like to go to the party with me?－________.A. I’m afraid soB. No, I’m sorry notC. I’m afraid notD. It’s my pleasure6. －________?－Very well, thank you. And you?A. Good nightB. How do you doC. How do you like ChineseD. How are you7. －________?－He is not very well.A. Who is heB. What is heC. How is heD. Who he is8. －Could I ask you a rather personal question?－Of course, ________.A. good ideaB. that’s rightC. never mindD. go ahead9. －How do I get to the cinema?－________.A. It’s very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It’s well known.D. Go down this street and tu rn left.10. －Must I be home before seven?－________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t11. －Shall I drive you to the railway station?－Oh, don’t bother about it. I’ll take a taxi.－Well, ________!－Thank you and good-bye!A. come onB. helpC. have it checked upD. have a nice trip12. －It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?－________.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, pleaseD. I don’t like it13. －Which sweater do you like better?－________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide14. －Medam,do all the buses go downtown?－________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here15. －Did you win the 100 metre race?－Yes, I did.－Really?－________.A. CongratulationsB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. Right16. －I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?－________.A. Yes, you canB. Certainly! It is hereC. She’s welcomeD. Thank you17. －I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?－I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you18. －When are you going to the show?－________.A. Last nightB. I amC. YesterdayD. This evening19. －Would you like some more coffee?－________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank youD. I’ve had enough20. －Could I use your bike for a moment?－________.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea21. －Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.－________.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I willC. No, I won’tD. Yes, I do22. －How about going fishing?－________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize23. －Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump.－________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you24. －Waiter!－________?－I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A. OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. －Would you like to go skating with me?－________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not26. －I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.－________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that27. －I’m sorry for being late, Mr. Li.－________.A. All rightB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Never mind28. －Excuese me, can I smoke here?－________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can29. －I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.－________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself30. －Oh,dear!I’ve lost my new watch.－________A. I’m sad.B. That’s right.C. That’s all right.D. What a pity!31. －Hello, is Tom in?－________A. Who’s speaking, please?B. How’s everything going?C. Who’s this?D. Hold on, please. Wrong number!32. －What does Tom’s wife do for a living?－________.A. She is a doctorB. Tom loves his wifeC. She has a happy lifeD. She lives far from here33. －Would you like some more rice?－________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some34. －I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid.－That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry35. －I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party.－________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it36. －Thank you for helping me.－________.A. Don’t th ank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it37. －Will you please give me the note to him?－________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do38. －So, ________ this weekend, Kate?－Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go39. －What is your eldest sister like?－________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home40. －Your dress is very beautiful.－________ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so-so, I think.D. Thank you.41. －Would you mind changing seats with me?－________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do42. －How tall is your sister?－________.A. She is not very wellB. She is 28 years oldC. She is very niceD. She is as tall as I am43. －Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.－________ you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly44. －Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?－________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a strangerhere myself45. －How is Mr Brown?－________.A. He is tall and beautifulB. He is very strict with usC. He is fineD. He is in an expensive car46. －How soon will your father fly to New York?－________.A. At 7.00 amB. Last weekC. In three daysD. Twice a year47. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?－________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea48. －I missed yesterday’s football final.－________A. It’s a good idea.B. What a pity!C. Remember to bring it next time.D. I’m glad to hear that.49. －Could I borrow your car for a few day?－________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter50. －What would you like to have, meat or fish?－________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite参照答案：1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C6. D7.C 8.D 9. D 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D41. C 42. D 43.A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A。
电大本科网考英语b试题及答案
电大本科网考英语b试题及答案电大本科网考英语B试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks答案：A2. He _______ to the meeting this afternoon.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming答案：D3. _______ you are here, I have something to tell you.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C5. The old man lives by himself. He feels _______.A. lonelyB. aloneC. longlyD. along答案：A6. The teacher told the students that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案：A7. _______ the weather is fine, we can have a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though答案：B8. The boy is too young _______ school.A. to go toB. not to go toC. to goD. not go to答案：A9. _______ he saw the snake, he screamed.A. The momentB. At the momentC. In a momentD. For a moment答案：A10. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. such tall asD. tall as答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (young) you are, the _______ (quick) you learn.答案：younger, quicker12. He is one of the _______ (lead) scientists in this field.答案：leading13. The _______ (final) exam will be held next month.14. The _______ (polite) you are, the more friends you will have.答案：politer15. The _______ (interest) in the subject is growing among young people.答案：interest16. The _______ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter.答案：northern17. She is the _______ (beautiful) girl I have ever seen.答案：most beautiful18. The _______ (quick) we act, the better.答案：quicker19. The _______ (old) he gets, the more he forgets.20. The _______ (far) you go, the more you will see.答案：farther三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Passage 1It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down. A man was driving along a deserted road when he saw a woman standing by the roadside, looking very worried. He stopped his car and asked her if she needed help. The woman explained that her car had broken down and she had no idea what to do. The man offered to help her fix the car. After a few minutes of trying, they managed to get the car started again. The woman was very grateful and thanked the man for his help.21. What was the weather like that night?A. SunnyB. Windy and rainyC. Dark and stormyD. Clear答案：C22. Why was the woman worried?A. She was lost.B. Her car had broken down.C. She was waiting for someone.D. She was afraid of the dark.答案：B23. What did the man do when he saw the woman?A. He ignored her.B. He offered to help.C. He drove away.D. He asked for directions.答案：B24. How long did it take for the man to fix the car?A. A few minutes.B. An hour.C. The whole night.D. A few hours.答案：A25. How did the woman feel after the man helped her?A. AnnoyedB. GratefulC. ScaredD. Confused答案：BPassage 2In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been increasing. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the cost of owning and maintaining a car has risen significantly. Secondly, traffic congestion in urban areas has become a major issue. Lastly, there is a growing awareness of the environmental impact of cars. As a result, more people are choosing to use public transportation as an alternative.26. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation use?A. The cost of carsB. Traffic congestionC. Environmental concernsD. All of the above答案：D27. What is one of the factors contributing to the rise in car costs?A. Increased fuel pricesB. Higher maintenance costsC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C28. What problem has become more prevalent in urban areas?A. Air pollutionB. Traffic congestionC. Noise pollutionD. Water scarcity答案：B29. What is the environmental impact of cars?A. They produce less waste.B. They cause air pollution.C. They are energy-efficient.D. They reduce traffic congestion.答案：B30. What is the alternative to car usage mentioned in the passage?A. WalkingB. CyclingC. Public transportationD. Teleworking答案：C四、作文题（20分）31. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Education". You should write at least 200 words.The Importance of EducationEducation is the foundation of personal and societal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of modern life. Through education, we learnnot only academic subjects but also critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are essential for personal growth and success in the workplace.Education also plays a crucial role in fostering social cohesion. It helps to break down barriers of ignorance and prejudice, promoting understanding and tolerance among diverse groups. By providing equal opportunities for learning, education can contribute to social justice and equality.Furthermore, education is vital for economic growth. A well-educated population is more likely to be innovative and productive, driving advancements in technology and industry. This, in turn, leads to higher standards of living and a more prosperous society.In conclusion, education is indispensable for personal fulfillment, social harmony, and economic prosperity. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education,as it is the key to a brighter future for all.请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
2024年9月全国网络统考(大学英语B)真题和参考答案
2024年9月全国网络统考(大学英语B)真题和参考答案阅读理解Passage 1题目：What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the concept of artificial intelligence.B. To discuss the benefits and drawbacks of AI in healthcare.C. To analyze the potential impact of AI on medical professionals.D. To propose a solution for the ethical concerns surrounding AI. 答案：CPassage 2题目：What is the author's view on the use of AI in education?A. It will lead to a more personalized learning experience.B. It will replace the need for human teachers entirely.C. It will only benefit students from privileged backgrounds.D. It will hinder students' critical thinking skills.答案：A完型填空题目：The word "innovative" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. traditionalB. modernD. revolutionary答案：D翻译将以下句子翻译成英文：1. 他们正在开发一种新型的太阳能电池。
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案Test 1Part I 日常会话1. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--AA. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can ‘tC. Sorry, you can ‘tD. I don ‘tknow2.-- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--.CA. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn‘tmatter3.-- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--AA. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don ‘tknow.4.–Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown ‘s office?-- D.A. You can ‘task meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don‘tsay soD. Sorry, I don ‘tknow, but you can ask the man over there5. –Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--.CA. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don ‘tsay that. It‘s ugly. John is good6.–What can I do for you, madam?--.AA. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I ‘m busy7.–I ‘d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--.BA. Thank you. You shouldn ‘tdo thatB. Thanks, I ‘dlike to go with youC. No, you can ‘tsay soD. No, no. You can ‘tdo that8.–Do you mind telling me where you‘re from?--.DA. Certainly.I ‘m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I ‘m from London9. –May I see the menu, please?--CA. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. –I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !--.BA. Don ‘tworry about itB. Congratulations! That ‘s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part I I阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don‘tknow if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖on it. The problem was that he didn ‘tknow how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt ‖. After a while, he shortened that term to ―OK‖.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen‘s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called―OK‖.11.The author C .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn‘tbelieve a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12.According to the passage, President Jackson D.A. couldn ‘tdraw up any documents at allB. didn ‘tlike to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn ‘tgood at reading, writing or spelling13.According to the first story, the term ―OK ‖C.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell ―all correct ‖14.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖D.A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ‘s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ‘s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖was first used B.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the ―Old Kinderhook Club ‖Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food thanthe present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry( 林业 ), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may stillbe very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a millionpeople each –a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics( 统计 ) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16.If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?CA. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?CA. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18.What‘s the meaning of the word ―metropolitan ‖in the middle of the passage?AA. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19.According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?BA.Most small towns become gradually crowded.B.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities.20.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?CA.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.C.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to saythat we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of whatwe did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we maycall ?remembered history ‘.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?DA.―Remembered history‖, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because D.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23.―Remembered history ‖refers to D.A. history based on a person ‘s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and danced about the most important eventsD. both B and C24.―Remembered history ‖is regarded as valuable only when B.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had A.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy C for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared27. The computer doesn‘twork well. Something C wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone28. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders C will happen to her privatelife.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that2 9. T h e c o n c er t us u a l l y t ak es p l ac e a t t he P eo p l e ‘s S q uar e, w i t ht h eaudience B on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat30. If the whole program D beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have beenA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned31.Isn‘tit about the time you A to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun32.I am very grateful to you for what you‘ve given me and D you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that33.It was not until she had arrived home B remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she34.Determined to A as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through35.He C to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored36.Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent., I can ‘tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary37.I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn‘t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off38.Young children often can ‘t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast39.The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took40.And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withPart IV.完形填空You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.41, you will have more freedom –freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or42 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed( 志愿的 ), and you have only yourself to43 . The decisions you make44 your study habits will be a45factor in your success, or lack of success in college.46, you will discover that your instructors47the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to48more48in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor willgive you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effortinto course.49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)41.A. On the other hand B. On the one handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore42.A. if B. whether C. why D. who43.A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as44.A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning45.A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending46.A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that47.A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike48.A. take ⋯ part B. throw ⋯ yourself C. plunge ⋯ yourself D. take⋯ initiative49.A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of50.A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onTest 2Part I日常会话1. –Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can ‘tC.I ‘dlove to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don ‘tknow2. –Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I ‘llget her.C. Yes, she lives here.3. –Please help yourself to the fish.--.A. Thanks, but fish doesn ‘tagree with meB. Sorry, I ca n‘thelpC. I don ‘tlike fish B. No, she isn ‘there.D. Yes, what do you want?D. No, I can ‘t4.–Hurry up, please, or I ‘llbe late.--.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it ‘s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5.–Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--.A. Don ‘task thatB. Sorry, I ‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can ‘tsay thatD. No, you ‘re driving too fast6.–How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?--.A. I don ‘tthink soB.I ‘m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC.Never mindD.Take it easy7.–Are you ready to order desert, please?--.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don‘torder itC. No, don ‘tmention itD. Yes, I ‘d like to have some chocolate cake8.–Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9.–Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--.A.I ‘drather stay here if you don ‘tmindB.Sorry, I don ‘tlike neitherC.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places10.–Would you mind changing seats with me?--.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don ‘tmindD. Certainly, please doPart I I阅读理解Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, ―Why did she live to be 107?‖Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city ‘s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ridein cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger ‘s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because.A. they don ‘tlive near business areasB. they don ‘tneed the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can ‘tafford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare ‘s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare‘s day.16. English people.A. have never discussed who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world ‘s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare‘s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18.Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings.B.Shakespeare‘s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speakEnglish.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19.What does the word ―proverb ‖mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare‘s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ‘s timeB.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‘s timeD.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought ( 干旱 ) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that theycan.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22.It ‘s a great pity that.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn‘trealized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn‘tfound out that he has lost all trees23.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24.The word ―bind ‖in Paragraph 5 means ―‖.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26.TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which27.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die28.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is29.He studied hard in his youth,contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which30.The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A. large thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as31.He‘s determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever32.Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people33.Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found34.Children learn best by studying at their own.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth35.The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain36.She‘s an only child, but they didn ‘treally her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm37.His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied38.all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. proposePart IV.完形填空th He has been proclaimed ―the finest mind alive ‖, ―the greatest genius of the late 20century ‖, and ―Einstein ‘s heir（继承人）‖. Known to millions,41 , for his book A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》 ),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift42revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy43Hawking an instant celebrity( 名人 )and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has44 in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times―top-ten ‖lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man45 is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪 )andunable to speak46through a computer overcome these 47obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: ―I soon realized that the rest of the world won‘twant to know you if you‘rebitter or angry. You have to be48if you ‘re to get much sympathy or help.‖He goes on:―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用 ). What we need49mind power---and disable people are50good at that50anyone else.‖(250words)41.A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far42.A. of B. to C. for D. at43.A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made44.A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation45.A. whose B. who C. where D. which46.A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from47.A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising48.A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive49.A. is B. is to C. are D. are to50.A. not so ⋯as B. as⋯as C. the same⋯as D. so⋯ thanTest 3Part I日常会话1.–Oh, sorry to bother you.--.A. That ‘s okayB. No, you can ‘tC. That ‘s goodD. Oh, I don ‘tknow2.–Good morning, Dr Johnson ‘s office. Can I help you?--.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I ‘dlike to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can ‘t3.–We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--.A.I ‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No, I can ‘tD.That ‘s all set4.–Excuse me. I don ‘twant to interrupt you but ⋯--.A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It ‘s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5.–You have lovely children.--.A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You ‘re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?--.A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That ‘s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. –Can you come over for dinner with us?--.A.I ‘dlike to but I have a meeting tonightB.It doesn ‘tmatterC.No, I don ‘tlikeD.Oh, that sounds well8.–Good night and thanks again.--.A. You can ‘tsay thatB. No, no. It ‘s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I ‘m sorry. But I promise I ‘llbe careful next time.--.A. I t ‘s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn ‘tmatterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. –Could I use your dictionary for a moment?--.A. It ‘s wellB. It doesn ‘tmatterC. By all meansD. I have no ideaPart I I阅读理解Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard( 蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in SouthAmerica in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11.Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author ‘s idea?A.Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C.Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D.Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase ―in practice ‖means ―‖.A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word ―creatures‖can best be replaced by ―‖.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor‘s degreeC. after he had received his highest degree。
2024年九月全国网络统考(大学英语B级)原题及参考答案
2024年九月全国网络统考(大学英语B级)
原题及参考答案
听力部分
客观题
1. 听力原文：
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问题：根据听力原文，回答以下问题。
参考答案：{content}
主观题
2. 听力原文：
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问题：请简要总结听力原文的主要内容。
参考答案：{content}
阅读理解部分
选择题
3. 阅读以下文章，回答问题。
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问题：{content}
A. {content}
B. {content}
C. {content}
D. {content}
参考答案：{content}
简答题
4. 阅读以下文章，回答问题。
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问题：请简要概括文章的主旨。
参考答案：{content}
完形填空部分
5. 完形填空：
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问题：请根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项填入空白处。
参考答案：{content}
翻译部分
6. 翻译以下句子：
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参考答案：{content}
写作部分
7. 请根据以下题目，撰写一篇短文。
题目：{content}
参考答案：{content}
以上为2024年九月全国网络统考(大学英语B级)的原题及参考答案。
请注意，参考答案仅供参考，实际考试答案可能会有所不同。
希望这份文档能对您的复习和备考有所帮助。
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。
网络教育大学英语b试题及答案
网络教育大学英语b试题及答案网络教育大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声说：“我今天要去图书馆。
”女声说：“我也是，一起去吧。
”A. 男声和女声都去图书馆。
B. 男声和女声都不去图书馆。
C. 只有男声去图书馆。
D. 只有女声去图书馆。
2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 短文中提到了哪些地方？B) 短文中的主人公为什么去这些地方？C) 短文最后主人公做了什么决定？二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的选项填空。
（每题2分，共10分）A. He is _______ to the idea of going abroad.A. opposedB. in favorC. indifferentD. partial2. 将下列句子译成英文。
（每题3分，共20分）A. 他经常在周末去爬山。
B. 她计划下个月去英国旅游。
C. 他决定放弃这份工作。
D. 他们已经完成了这个项目。
三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
（每题3分，共15分）[短文内容]Nowadays, with the development of technology, online education has become more and more popular. It offers a lot of conveniences to students, such as flexible time and space.A. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is outdated.B. Online education is popular due to its convenience.C. Technology is developing fast.D. Students prefer face-to-face classes.2. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
2023年9月份远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题新版
大学英语B4一、交际英语1、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C2、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A：Good luckB：CheersC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：A3、-- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导全套题库，100%通过，唯一QQ：5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对旳选项。
1、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London（19，十几岁旳阿尔弗雷德.希区柯克就为一家美国电影企业工作，这家企业在伦敦旳伊斯林顿有一种工作室）. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成旳）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was onlocation, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A：TB：F答案：A2、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo（16岁旳玛丽亚正在圣多明哥旳机场排队等待）. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______A：when she was leaving AmericaB：on her way back to Santo DomingoC：before she left the USAD：when she arrived at the airport答案：D(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A：help carry people's luggageB：ask people to pick up the luggageC：check people's luggageD：take care of people's luggage答案：C(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_____.A：surprised and worriedB：sad and angryC：unhappy and worriedD：sad and sorry答案：C(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A：worried about MariaB：worried about the manC：sorry for Maria's mannersD：sorry for the man's manners答案：D(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A：she was young but behaved properlyB：she would not have left home aloneC：everyone around her was wrongD：it was not good that nobody offered to help her答案： A三、词汇与语法1、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A：scoreB：solveC：forceD：perform答案：B2、Suzan speaks English _______John.A：so fluently asB：as fluent asC：more fluent thanD：much more fluently than答案：D3、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：BeforeB：AtC：InD：Between答案：A4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案： C四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）如下短文中共包括5个未完毕旳句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对旳选项。
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网络教育大学英语B统考试题库Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998第一部分交际英语………………………………………………………………………………………………………..----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分-----------------you going on holiday for a long time你度假很长时间吗-- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。
A. It was a long timeB. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago.you help me with my physics, please 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗-___D___.很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right nowI speak to Don Watkins, please 我能和Don Watkins说话吗- ___A___ 我就是。
A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are youC. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.I borrow your car for a few day 我能借你的车用几天吗-____C____.当然可以。
给你。
祝你旅途愉快。
A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
--谢谢你。
A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’s pleasureyou mind my smoking here 你介意我在这吸烟吗（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I’d rather notD. Good ideaDid you know that David injured his leg yesterday你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗- Really ____C___真的吗发生了什么事A、Who did thatB、What's wrong with himC、How did that happenD、Why was he so carelessme, how much is the jacket请问，这件夹克衫多少钱-It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。
你想试一下吗A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like itC. Which do you preferD. Would you like to try it onme, could you show me the way to the nearest post office打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗- ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at th e Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过A. I beg your pardonB. What do you m eanC. You’re welcome.D. Um,let me think.are you, Bob你好吗，鲍勃-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。
A. How are youB. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you doD. Nice to meet you.are you getting on today你今天感觉怎么样-- ____A___.非常好A. Very well.B. How do you doC. I'm a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.’s your family你家人好吗-____C____.马马虎虎/还可以。
A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don’t mention it., I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___C___. 你好，查尔斯·格林，不过叫我查尔斯A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me,Tom, how’s everything with you 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗-____B___, and how are you 还不错，你呢’t mention it , not too bad fastMary there 是玛丽吗-- ____A____我就是。
A. Speaking.B. I'm not Mary.C. Who are youD. Mary is well today.16- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. 对不起，由于交通拥挤我迟到了。
- ____A____好吧。
A、Well, it's OK.B、No, it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ___B____.这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗 --不介意，去关上吧。
A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please.C. Sure, pleaseD. I don’t like it I see your tickets, please 可以看一下你的票吗-____A___.当然可以。
A. SureB. No, you can’tC. No, they are mineD. Yes, you canyou for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。
-____C___谢谢光临A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowlyfor your help. - ____A____.谢谢您的帮助 --这是我的荣幸。
A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. Quite rightD. Don’t thank me,____B____鲍，那边在说话的人是谁-Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over there.B. who’s talking over there.C. what are they doing.D. which is that.does Tom’s wife do for a living 汤姆的妻子是做什么的-____A____.她是一位医生。
A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.tall is your sister你姐姐有多高-- _____D____和我一样高。
A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.do you think of this novel你觉得这部小说怎么样-- ___B___写的非常好。
A. I've read it.B. It's well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday.’s ___C___你是谁-This is Tom.我是汤姆。
A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. sayinghelp yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜-____D____.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。
A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t helpC. well, seafood don’t suit forD. Thanks,but I don’t like the seafoodWould you like to go to the concert with us this evening今晚你愿意跟我一起听演唱会吗- ____B____ 我很想去，但是今天晚上我很忙。
A. No, I already have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.I take a taxi 我必须坐出租车吗-No, you____D_____. You can take a car. 不必。
你可以坐我的车。
A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have toare going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗-____A____.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。