2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

合集下载

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。

(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如:He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

(动词后作宾语)My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担心他。

(介词后作宾语)2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This pen is mine.(=This is my pen.)这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new,but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. ()A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题18份(付,146)

2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题18份(付,146)

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解A字部1. ableadj. 能够……的;有能力的;能干的关联词组:be able to do sth.能做某事用法:be able to与can的区别:can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式,而be able to可有各种时态。

词性转换:ability n.能力反义词:unable adj.不会的,无能的(2019,北京卷,阅读A)It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2. abroadadv.在国外;到国外关联词组:study abroad海外留学;work abroad在(到)国外工作同义词:overseas adv.在国外,在海外 adj.海外的,国外的(2019,山东卷,阅读表达)A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的,不在的关联词组:be absent from…缺席……;be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换:absence n.缺席,不在(2019,河南卷,单项选择)26.—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would4. accentn. 口音,音调关联词组:British accent英式口音;American accent美式口音;local accent乡音,方言(2019,浙江卷,完形)It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音). 5. acceptv. 接受;认可accept和receive的区别:receive: 收到(表客观);accept:接受(表主观)词性转换:acceptable adj.可接受的;acceptance n.接受,认可(2019,北京卷,单项填空)11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted6. accidentn. (交通)事故;意外关联词组:traffic accident交通事故;by accident=by chance偶然词性转换:accidental adj.意外的,偶然的;accidentally adv.意外地(2019,浙江卷,阅读B)To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achievevt. 取得;获得;实现;成功vi. 达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果关联词组:achieve success取得成功词性转换:achievement n.成就(2019,山东卷,词汇运用)49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. actvt. 行动;表演关联词组:act as担当,充当词性转换:action n.动作,行动;active adj.积极的,主动的;actively adv.积极地;activity n.活动(2019,江苏卷,阅读A)22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.(2019,山东卷,词性转换)68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和关联词组:add… to…把……加到……上熟词生义:接着说,补充说。

2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词,变y为i,-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词,直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词,变f/fe为v,-es●以-o结尾的词,-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化,如man-men,foot,feet●单数复数同形,如sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese●复合名词,只变主体名词部分,如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他,如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数,也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数,但意义不同,如chicken,paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数:this,that❖复数:these,those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词:some-,any-,no-,every-❖复数:these,those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格:who✓宾格:whom✓所有格:whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 9、关系代词who,whom,whose,what,which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日,年”或“日月,年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ,如:one third (31),two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时,常用half ;分子是4时,常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”,如:one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ,nearly ,almost ,some ,around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ;“-”用minus ;“×”用times 或multiplied by ;“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3,4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名,介+代,介+数,介+动名,介+疑问词+不定式,介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at,in,on✓since,for✓after,in✓by,until/til✓before,after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at,in,on,to✓on,over,above,under,below✓beside,by,near,nearby,next to,around ✓inside,outside✓into,onto,out of,off✓across,through,past,over,along,down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in,on,by✓in,by,with❖其他✓on,about✓except,except for,besides ✓between,among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一,相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上/ in the bed (某物)在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在(……外部的)前面/ in the front of 在(……内部的)前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and,both...and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as✓表转折but,while,yet✓表选择either...or...,or✓表因果so,for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly,与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too,either,also,as well ❖already,yet❖ago,before❖hard,hardly❖late,lately❖very,much,very much ❖too,very,quite❖just,just now❖such,so ❖nearly,almost❖fast,quickly,soon❖too much,much too❖how long,how often,how soon ❖farther,further❖sometimes,sometime❖no,not❖maybe,perhaps❖high,highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y,-ful,-less,-ern,-ly,-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词(大小长短形状新旧颜色)+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at,about,for,in,of,to,with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good,fine,nice,well ❖alone,lonely❖interesting,interested ❖exciting,excited ❖ill,sick❖true,real❖huge,large,big,great ❖pleased,pleasant❖elder,older❖farther,further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义,语法需要。

长沙市2020年中考英语语法知识难点梳理

长沙市2020年中考英语语法知识难点梳理

长沙市2020年中考英语语法知识难点梳理(根据长沙市历年中考英语的语法考察情况整理)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。

如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。

如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解10:N、O字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解10:N、O字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十N、O字部1. nationaladj.国家的,全国性的,民族的;国内的,本国的;国有的,国立的关联词组:National Day国庆节;national standard国家标准;national culture民族文化;national team国家队○1national表示“国家的,全国性的”,与local(当地的,地方性的)相对。

例如:Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。

○2national表示“国内的,本国的”,与international相对。

例如:national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的,国立的”:a national museum国家博物馆词性转换:nation n.国家;民族;nationally adv.全国性;nationality n.国籍关联单词:international adj.国际的(2019,江西卷,阅读B)I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).2. naturaladj.自然的,天然的关联词组:natural gas天然气;natural environment自然环境;natural resource自然资源;natural world自然界;natural science自然科学用法:○1natural表示“自然的,天然的”,与man-made(人造的)相对,例如:the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的,本能的,与生俱来的”,形容行为或能力:Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。

2020中考英语必考知识点大全

2020中考英语必考知识点大全

2020中考英语必考知识点大全(总53页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020中考英语必考知识点大全第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。

2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。

如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。

(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。

(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。

如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。

3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。

Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。

如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------ two pieces of papera bag of rice ------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。

2020中考英语总复习资料

2020中考英语总复习资料

2020中考英语总复习资料语法大串讲一.考点透视【知识与能力要求】1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。

2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。

3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。

4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。

5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。

6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。

7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。

【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。

因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。

五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。

五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。

状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。

被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。

因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。

动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。

不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。

总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。

语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。

【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。

考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。

近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。

单纯考语法知识的题比以前明显减少。

试题往往设置一个情景,在对话中考查时态及基本句型。

2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总

2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总

2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总中考是人生道路上第一个转折点,对考生的未来发展有重要的影响作用,可以决定学生高中阶段的学习,从而影响高考。

想要考上好高中,就要在中考中取得好成绩,这就需要认真复习。

这里给大家分享一些关于2020中考的复习知识点归纳,供大家参考。

2020中考英语高频考点总结1.stop to do sth。

和stop doing sth。

“stop to do sth。

” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。

”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。

”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。

”表示不做“doing sth。

”所表示的事情。

例如:“Stop talking。

Let’s begin our class。

” said theteacher。

老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。

”We have kept doing our homework for along time。

Let’s stop to listen to music。

我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。

2.forgetto do sth。

和forget doingsth。

(remember to do sth。

和remember doing sth。

)“forget to do sth。

”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。

”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

例如:“Don’tforget to do your homework。

” said theteacherbeforethe class was over。

老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。

”“I’m sorry。

Iforgot doing my homework。

May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr。

Chen?” said LiMing。

2020最新中考英语知识点归纳

2020最新中考英语知识点归纳

2020 最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初;的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表: 1现在进行时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v2 将来时原)能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高25 be as 原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静is short for陶俊杰56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to89 come up with 过来提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样109 finish完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interesting111 forget to do 112 from to没有做而忘了从某某到某某forget doing做了而又忘了eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从离.开126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to地方()去过某过地方have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off 放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + (名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以是key答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人 / 某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态)由组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn't cry any more201 not形( 、副) at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb water to you我给你提供水给某人提供提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day=some day=someday一天,有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come装着去做什么pretend that从句我不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to对谁说②talk with和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb〔 not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 (doing)+as266 the same 名 () as as(adj adv)相同 as267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to(地点)到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for】Since 用来说明动作起始时间, for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳,是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总

2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总

2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总1.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如:This is the present that he gave me for my birthday2.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如:I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

例如:What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳2020年中考英语重点知识归纳以下是中考英语的重点知识:1.使用“as …as…”结构:你和XXX是一样好的孩子。

You’re as good a boy as Tom.2.使用“too …to”和“so …that sb。

can’t …”句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he XXX.He is too young to get married.He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.The book is not easy enough for me to read.3.形容词原级表示比较级含义:John is not as stupid as XXX.John is less stupid than XXX.XXX cleverer than XXX.4.使用比较级表示最高级:John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5.使用“the more … the more …”表示“越……越……”:The more books you read。

the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat。

the fatter you are.More and more students are realizing the importance of a foreign language.XXX.中考考点—词组:1.“after”和“in”这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

2020年中考英语考点04 介词(解析版)

2020年中考英语考点04 介词(解析版)

考点04 介词一、教材重点回顾:介词在英语中的使用很广泛,也是高考中的重点,正确使用介词是很重要的,下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法:一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时a t breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t list en to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。

in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻►The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。

(完整word版)2020中考英语高频考点盘点.docx

(完整word版)2020中考英语高频考点盘点.docx

2020 中考英语高频考点盘点一.英法重点与点1、 as⋯as⋯构:你和姆是一好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too ⋯to 与 so⋯that sb. can’t ⋯的句型:前者句,主只有一个,而后者复合句,主有两个,比:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too⋯to ⋯与 not enough to 句型的:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容原表示比含:翰不象克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比表示最高:翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more⋯ .. the more⋯.表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯” : The morebooks you read, the wider your knowledge is. Themore food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more⋯.表示“越来⋯⋯越⋯⋯”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—1.after, in 两个介都可以表示“⋯⋯ ()以后”的意思after 以去起点 ,表示去一段之后 ,常用于去的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点 ,表将来一段时间以后 ,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long 指多长时间 ,主要用来对一段时间 (如 three days, four weeks 等 )提问 ?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了 ?how often 指每隔多久 ,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如 once a week 等)提问 ?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔 )多久来一次 ?每月一次。

2020年中考英语高频考点复习(九年级下册)

2020年中考英语高频考点复习(九年级下册)

九年级下册高频考点课时1 Unit 1高频词汇考点1 lie vi. 位于(教材P9 Reading)[知识精讲] lie作动词,可以意为“位于;躺”,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。

lie on the one side of the river 位于河的一边如:Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。

He is still lying in bed. 他还躺在床上。

考点精练11. (2019•无锡锡山东亭片一模)Three years ago, the shopping centre ________(lie) in the centre of the town.2. (2019•无锡江阴澄要片模拟)The Leaning Tower of Pisa ___________(lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago.考点2 population n. 人口(教材P18 Task)[知识精讲]1. population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

如:The population of the city is increasing faster and faster.这座城市的人口增长越来越快。

2. population有时可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。

如:China has a population of about 1.4 billion.=There is a population of about 1.4 billion in China.中国大约有十四亿人口。

3. 询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much ...?”,而用“What ...?”。

如:What's the population of China?=How many people are there in China? 中国的人口是多少?4. 表示人口的“多”与“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。

2020中考英语重要知识点总结

2020中考英语重要知识点总结

八大时态一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。

注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。

现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。

如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。

一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。

注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。

过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。

如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow等连用。

注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点

2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳中考英语重点知识1、as …as …结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You ’re a boy as good as Tom.=You ’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too …to 与so …that sb. can ’t …的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn ’t able to speak.(2) too …to …与not enough to 句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more ….. the more ….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger..中考考点—词组1 after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中? 如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week 等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few 和a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”few 和a few 修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few 和some 更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思some 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在another 着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书5. spend, take, cost, payspend 的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书take 常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金6. among, betweenbetween 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。

between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。

如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)7. beat, win这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat 是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。

win 指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。

8. agree with, agree on, agree toagree on 表示“就……取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?agree with 表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代agree to 后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件。

9. bring, take, carry,fetch这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。

bring 作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don ’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。

take 是bring 的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。

carry 表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。

如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。

fetch 则表示“去拿来”的意思。

如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。

10. each, every两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。

each 着重个别的情况,every 着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。

如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。

11. no one, noneno one 指“没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody 相同,作主语时不必跟of 连用,如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。

No one else but I went. 除我以外,谁也没去。

none 指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。

但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。

如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难12. go on doing, go on to do, go on with这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:go on doing 表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;go on to do 表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;go on with 也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去。

13. too much, much too二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too 为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词,不可修饰动词。

如:It ’s much too cold.天气实在是太冷了。

too much 作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法?(1)作名词词组如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了。

(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词如:Don ’t drink toomuch wine. 不要饮太多的酒(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词如:She talks too much. 她说话太多14. happen, take place 与occurhappen 有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。

如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It ’s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害! occur指有计划地使某些事“发生”,有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。

如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?事件作主语时,happen 和occur 可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。

相关文档
最新文档