不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)的区别

2）填空

1. She is _____________ of dog. (担心的)

2. I am ___________ early in the morning. (醒着的)

3. My mother fell _____ (生病的) and she _______(看起来) tired.

4. He is ___________（孤单的）, because his father and mother

went abroad(出国).

5. This fish is still ___________(活着的).

7. Mum is __________(睡着的), when I get home.

8. These two coats are _________ (一样的) to me, I don’t like

them at all.

3) 英译汉

1. It is difficult to understand this question.

2. It is dangerous to play with a snake.

3. It is wonderful to go shopping with my mother.

4. It is pleasant to have a walk in the evening.

5. It is impossible to meet him at this time tomorrow.

二、不定冠词详解

1）概念：冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的虚词（在现代英语中冠词被称为限制定词）。传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。

2）不定冠词的基本用法

（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：

a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,

a bad apple, a tall elephant,a u niversity(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读

元音),an h our 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)

（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：

A teacher is looking for you.

We work five days a week.

（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如：—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。

—— How much is it ? 多少钱？

——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。

（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Bill is a student.

He is a doctor.

（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：

a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little

(6) 练一练：

1. There is ________ “h” in the word“honest”.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

2.What ________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that

time!

A. an

B./

C. a

D. the

3．Father often says to me, “Be ________ honest boy tod ay and ________ useful man tomorrow. ”

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

4.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. one

5.—So you are running ________ restaurant?

—Yes，but I don’t want to make it ______ res taurant only for rich people.

A. the; /

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

6.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.

A. a; the

B.the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

7. Oh，John. What ________ you gave us!

A. a pleasant surprise

B. pleasant surprise

C. an pleasant surprise

D. the pleasant surprise

8. John is ________ university student.

A. /

B. any

C. a

D. an

9.—I’d like ____ information about the management of your hotel，please.

—Well，you could have ______ word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A. some; a

B. an; some

C. some; some

D. an; a

10.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.

—OK, but do you have __ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.

A. a big

B. a bigger

C. the big

D. the bigger

三、定冠词详解