(官方版)仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案

仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案（官方版）

Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section A

一、学习目标Aims and demands

1、Learn some new words and phrases;

2、Learn the future tense with be going to

二、重点难点Key points

掌握下列句型：

1、Are you going to play basketball?

2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?

4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.

5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.

三、学法指导How to study

1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；

2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。

四、自主预习

在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1、have a basketball game against…____________

2、cheer us on ______________

3、prefer rowing ________________

4、quite a bit / a lot____________

5、join the school rowing club______________

6、be going to…______________

五、知识链接Hot links

1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball?

译文________________________________________________.

【分析点拨】be going to的用法

⑴be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：

We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）

⑵be going to在肯定句中的形式

be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I 时用______；当主语是第三人称单数时用______；当主语是其他人称时用______。

例如：

I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。

⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法

由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am,

is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。例如：

They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)

They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句)

-----__________________________ the car factory next week?

-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

译文_______________________________________________________________.

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。

表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如：

I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.

翻译：___________________________________.

我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。

翻译：___________________________________.

【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如：

I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.

翻译：___________________________________.

我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

翻译：___________________________________.

see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。

3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?

译文_____________________________________________________________?

cheer sb on ( 以欢呼)激励某人，为……加油，喝彩，向……欢呼。如：

My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：________________________.

We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.

翻译：__________________________________________________.

【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：

I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：________________________________.

Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：________________________________.

4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文：_______________________________.

【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构：

hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：____________________________.

hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine.

译文：______________________________.

【点拨】win 赢得（比赛，战争等）过去式为won,名词形式为winner (胜利者)

5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文：_______________________________.

【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred

1. prefer+名词，如：——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.

译文：___________________________________.