【专八】专八翻译练习-汉译英50篇与参考译文
英语专八翻译
一、The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already.译文：然而,这位老先生看起来心情非常愉快;显然他对这两位陌生人很感兴趣，并愿意与他们结交.在热心的服务生的帮助下,他们很快相识了;短暂的交谈之后，老人便邀请他们去他城墙外不远的别墅与花园做客. 于是次日下午，夕阳西落,从开启的门窗轻轻瞥去,他们看到,兰色暗影已渐渐笼罩棕褐的山峦，他们便欣然动身。
专八真题翻译练习及讲解
九年级科学月考试卷73考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：李子的小哥56学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单选题(共7题，共14分)1、下列各组变化中，每个转化在一定条件下均能一步实现的是（）A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③2、单位质量的下列反应中，释放能量最大的是( )A. 裂变B. 聚变C. 液氢燃烧D. 差不多3、下列说法正确的是（）A.向酸性土壤里撒熟石灰，可调节土壤的pHB.推广加碘盐是为了预防胃酸过多C.钢铁在干燥的环境中比在潮湿的环境中更容易被腐蚀D.玻璃钢、光导纤维和合成纤维都是有机合成材料4、同学们做完实验后的玻璃试管中常附着难清洗的物质，下列清洗方法错误的是（）A.内壁有碘的试管用酒精清洗B.内壁有铜粉的试管用稀硫酸清洗C.内壁有CaCO3的试管用稀盐酸清洗D.内壁有植物油的试管用洗洁精清洗）物质①②③④氧气409830102二氧化碳46425040A. ①代表肺静脉内血液B. ②表示肺泡处C. ③代表组织细胞D. ④表示流经大脑的血液6、2015年2月17日，《大河报》报道了发红的甘蔗中含有剧毒物质的事实。
报道中指出，因为发霉而变红的甘蔗中会产生一种名叫3－硝基丙酸(化学式为C3H5NO4)的剧毒物质，误食后会出现呕吐、抽搐等症状。
下列有关3－硝基丙酸的描述正确的是( )A. 3－硝基丙酸是一种氧化物B. 3－硝基丙酸的相对分子质量为119C. 3－硝基丙酸由3个C原子、5个H 原子、1个N原子和4个O原子构成D. 3－硝基丙酸中，碳元素与氧元素的质量比为3∶47、小亮是一个爱动脑、爱观察的中学生，最近，爸爸买了一辆新自行车，他仔细观察，认真研究自行车的结构后，有了许多新发现，下列说法中错误的是（）A. 手把连接前轮的转向机制是轮轴的运用B. 剎车把手是一个省力杠杆C. 自行车最好不要单独剎前轮，这样由于惯性，车子可能向前翻倒D. 前剎片是利用摩擦力使车轮减速的，同时在与地面的接触点产生向前的摩擦力来使车体减速评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、•和。
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案英语专业八级翻译练习及答案（通用5篇）大家在英语学习的过程当中都会接触到英语翻译，这对于一个英语专业的学生很重要，下面是店铺给大家整理的关于英语专业八级翻译练习及答案，欢迎大家阅读！英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 1近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园"，这里有鸦片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。
可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。
(参考译文)In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changingepochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 2（原文）wnauy徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
2023年专八参考译文10套
1PART V TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH【参考译文】O.cours.w.ar.not.an.coul.not.b.perfec.wit.regar.t.huma.rights.becaus.Chin.ha..histor.o.severa.thousa n.year.o.feudalism.Chin.als.experience..semi-feuda.an.semi-colonia.rule.I.i.onl.5.year.sinc.th.foun din.o.th.People'.Republi.o.China.Ho.coul.w.possibl.solv.al.th.pas.problem.withi.jus.5.years.Bu.w.a plaint.an.criticis.fro.al.sides.especiall.fro.th.ordinar.Chines.people.W.ar.readin.l etter.fro.the.ever.da.an.w.ar.doin.ou.bes.t.satisf.thei.wishe.an.mee.thei.needs.W.ar.als.willin.t.liste.t. ment.o.ou.friend.abroad.Thu.w.hav.man.channel.fo.dialogue.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE【参考译文】仪容整洁和个人卫生的讲究已经行之有年了。
很难想象一个人们不在乎打理外表和身体清洁的时代。
或许这些卫生习惯始于亚当第一次洗澡梳头去赴夏娃的约；也也许始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制的化妆品使自己更美丽。
无论是从何时开始的, 仪容整洁与个人卫生已经成为每个人生活例行事务中重要的一部份。
你也许认为所有现代社会中的仪容整洁与卫生习惯都是同样的。
毕竟, 不是每一个人天天都要洗澡的吗？大部份人的确肯定卫生的必要性, 它是清洁与健康的基础, 也是维持友谊的好办法。
专八英译汉段落翻译完整版_中英文对照
1
我的第一份工作
当我十二岁时我永远地离开了学校,同时得到了我的第一份全职工作,作为一个食品杂货商的男孩。我每天都在搬沉重的货物,不过干得倒也挺带劲。要不是我能干重活，我早就给辞退了，因为老板要我毕恭毕敬的给那些上等人说话，这样干，我实在受不了。
种观念与思想，而不是依随那一直以来的相反方向去解释这些观念与
思想。
3
For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbors’’ orchards
但是有一个星期二，到了我的忍耐极限----这是我歇半天的假日。那一天，在我回家的路上,我又像往常一样，替老捎了一大篮子吃的东西，给他的嫂子送去。因为顺路，我也从没说过不乐意。
然而,在这个特别的星期二，就在我们正关门的时候, 一大批的
他打开火腿包，拿出一只，熏火腿送到了商店。“等一下,”老板说,开始剔骨头，然后 Nhomakorabea绳子绑起来。
入:比如汽油价格上涨，开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田;那里充
斥着凶残和偏狭，大城市的种种卑劣行径，小地方也一应俱全。不仅
如此，当人们无法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑恶现象想象成只是小地方的
一小部分或将它们解释为异乡人的为所欲为，而又不得不承认这一切
是我们的一部分时，就更难以忽视它们。
4
In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.
专八翻译汉译英练习.docx
专八翻译练习材料文学类(1)窗子开了，用不着打招呼，新的空气就会猛扑进来。
当然，随之而来的，也有风沙飞入屋中，还有，眼睛看不到的微尘，还有很难发觉的细菌，有的是出面拜访，有的是偷偷地混了进来……从古到今多少诗人赞美过窗子，多少歌手歌唱过窗子，多少情人的眼睛凝望过窗子……窗子的变化，是值得人们考察一帝的。
小小的窗子，几乎可以说，是文明的眼睛。
在今后的H子里，窗子的变化会更加多种多样了。
窗子的玻璃会随着时钟，1'1动调和射进室内的光线,窗子会随着明暗变换颜色，窗框上装有循环水，它可以为居宗的主人带走很多他发觉不到的天敌，乂可以送进来他盂耍而乂不易得到的芳香和养分……有的窗子不需开合，便能做到通风透光，它还可以把你不愿听到的声音关到外边，但是悦耳的琴声，它是不会阻拦的……打开窗子吧！现在开窗子就不光是为了迎进阳光、吟气，或者远眺青山的青、新柳的绿、燕子飞來的掠影,…….而是迎接一个新的世纪！背景介绍木段材料选自现代作家端木就良的《黎明的眼睛》，是一篇耐人寻味的抒情散文。
文章的选材从人类最熟悉的事物入手，借窗口见人类文明Z过去、现在和未来，展示了窗子和人类文明的同步发展。
文章鲜活生动，文笔优美流畅，故而在翻译时，要注意体现出原文的文体风格。
难点解析1. 划线部分笫一段是一句排比句，汉译英时注意英语句式的平衡对称和语气的加强。
文中“赞美”、“歌唱”、“凝望”分别译为“sing one's praises of”、“extol”、“fix one's dreamy eyes on H。
其中dreamy是译文的增译部分，作“出神的”解。
2. “变化”:在文中指“演化”的意思，故翻译为“evolution”。
3•“值得…・・・”：可用词组H be worthy of..."翻译。
4. 第二段第二句“......是文明的眼睛”：译为“the window has openedman*s eyes to civilization ”。
专八英译汉翻译练习参考译文
专八英译汉翻译练习参考译文1. 年岁年纪愈大，就愈感觉时间短促……年轻时，我们在每天的每个时刻里，都可能有全新的主观或客观经验。
那时领悟力佳，记忆力好，那段时期的回忆就像一场快脚步的有趣旅游，内容杂乱而丰富，时间也被拉长。
但随着岁月一年一年的过去，这种经验变成了一种无意识的例行生活，我们一点也不再留心它们。
时间一天天一周周地流逝，没有在记忆里留下些什么，一年也就比一年变得更加空洞虚掷。
美国哲学家及心理学家威廉·詹姆斯：《心理学原理》2. 疏离疏离，指的是人在体验自己时，把自己视为外人的一种体验模式。
有人说，这是自己疏远了自己。
这种人不觉得自己是个人世界的中心，不认为自己的行为是自己所做的，相反地，行为和行为的后果才是他的主宰，他必须服从甚至崇拜。
疏离的人疏远自己，就好像是他在疏远别人一样。
他就像其他人，别人对他的感受方式和人们对事物的感受方式一样；他用感官和常识来体验，却无法同时与自己或外在世界产生明确的关联。
德国精神分析学家及社会哲学家弗罗姆：《健全的社会》3. 美国梦朋友们，我今天要对你们说，尽管眼前横阻着困难和挫折，但我仍然有一个梦想。
这是一个深植于“美国梦”梦想。
我有一个梦想：将来有一天，这个国家会站起来，实践其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等。
”我有一个梦想：将来有一天，在乔治亚周的红土山丘上，昔日奴隶的孩子和昔日奴隶主的孩子，能够情同手足地同坐一堂。
我有一个梦想：将来有一天，甚至在密西西比州——备受不公平与压迫所熬煎地州郡，能够改造成一片自有又公平的绿洲。
我有一个梦想：将来有一天，我的四个孩子所住的国家，是以品性而非肤色来评判人的。
我今天有这么一个梦想!我有一个梦想：阿拉巴马州州长口口声声说干预和废除，将来有一天，这个州能够变成这种情况：黑人小男孩和小女孩，能够和白人小男孩及小女孩携手同行，如同兄弟姐妹。
我今天有这么一个梦想!我有一个梦想：将来有一天，每个山谷都能被填平，每座山岳丘陵都能被铲平，崎岖之处变为平原，弯处变直，圣光披露，众生一同目睹。
专八翻译练习-汉译英50篇
专八翻译练习汉译英50篇Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。
起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
TEM8英翻汉翻译模拟题
TEM8英翻汉翻译模拟题（1）原文Four months before the election day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed anoversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so, the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn. The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting. Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding reelection to a second term in the White House.It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party, men whounder stood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for atop flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America -a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.TEM8英翻汉翻译模拟题（1）参考译文在离选举日还有四个月的时间，有五个人聚集在里根－布什总部的一个小型会议室里，翻着看一张硕大无比的日历，日历上清晰地标识出了1984年总统竞选剩下的日子。
2023专八翻译题汉译英
2023专八翻译题汉译英专八翻译题汉译英篇1中文原文：愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福;才智的.男人和聪慧的女人在一起是一种格调。
当两种情形不幸交叉，生活就像被贬谪为日子。
音乐的本质都是悲伤而缠绵悱恻的，一如艳阳下溪水带不走逆行的云彩，而落叶却兀自随溪水而去。
佳人本是天上云，晴朗明月下，秋色正浓时，一任寥落的雁声滑过而不侧目。
Translation:It is a blessing that foolish men get married with foolish women. It is exquisite that intelligent men stay with wise women. If unfortunately, they are mismatched, then life is diminished to days. The essence of all music is melancholy and sentimental, just like the feeling when you see the stream, flowing under the bright sun, cannot take any clouds going upstream away with it while the fallen leaves still choose to flow away with the stream by themselves without hesitation. Beautiful women are the clouds that do not even throw a glance at the wild geese making few cries in the sky in the bright and clear moonlight of deep autumn.专八翻译题汉译英篇2中文原文：中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有一个比例较为恰当的地位，而绝非对统治万物的主宰。
英语专业八级英译中翻译练习(含参考译文)
英译中练习1Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life. At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world. Our world is bursting with knowledge---but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believed and I believe even more strongly today in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.英译中练习2There are few words which are used more loosely than the word 'civilization'. What does it mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the conditions of camps and warfare, of riot andtyranny, give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is civilization and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort and culture. When civilization reigns in any country, a wider and less harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.英译中练习3In a calm sea every man is a pilot.But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all. Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn. Bereavements and blessings, one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age ofextravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.英译中练习4Birds and DeathThe bird, however hard the frost may be, flies briskly to his customary roosting-place, and, with beak tucked into his wing, falls asleep. He has no apprehensions; only the hot blood grows colder and colder, the pulse feebler as he sleeps, and at midnight, or in the early morning, he drops from his perch---death.Yesterday he lived and moved, responsive to a thousand external influences, reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass; also he had a various language, the inherited knowledge of his race, the faculty of flight, by means of which he could shoot, meteor-like, across the sky, and pass swiftly from place to place; and with it such perfect control over all his organs, such marvelous certitude in all his motions, as to be able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-top , or out of the void air , on to a slender spray , and scarcely cause its leaves totremble . Now , on this morning , he lies stiff and motionless ; if you were to take him up and drop him from your hand , he would fall to the ground like a stone or a lump of clay-so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature! But he was never miserable英译中练习5Hour in the SunJohn H.Bradley"…I was rich,if not in money,in sunny hours and summer days."--Henry David ThoreauWhen Thoreau wrote that line,he was thinking of the Walden.Pond he knew as a boy.Woodchoppers and the Iron Horse had not yet greatly damaged the beauty of its setting.A boy could go to the pond and lie on his back against the seat of a boat,lazily drfiting from shore to shore while the loons dived and the swallows dipped around him.Thoreau loved to recall such sunny hours and summer days"when idleness was the most attractive and productive business."I too was a boy in love with a pond,rich in sunny hours and summer days.Sun and summer are still what the always were,but the boy and the pond changed.The boy,who is now a man,no longerfinds much time for idle drifting.The pond has been annexed by a great city.The swamps where herons once hunted are now drained and filled with hourses .The bay where water lilies quietly floated is now a harbor for motor boats.In short,everything that the boy loved no longer exists-- except in the man's memory of it.英译中练习6The old lady had always been proud of the great rose-tree in her garden, and was fond of telling how it had grown from a cutting she had brought years before from Italy, when she was first married. She and her husband had been travelling back in their carriage from Rome （it was before the time of railways ）and on a bad piece of road south of Siena they had broken down, and had been forced to pass the night in a little house by the road-side. The accommodation was wretched of course; she had spent a sleepless night, and rising early had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. She could still, after all these years, remember the blue mountains with the bright moon above them, and how a far-off town on one of the peaks had gradually grown whiter and whiter, till the moon faded, the mountains were touched with the pink of the rising sun, and suddenly the town was lit as by an illumination, one window after another catching and reflecting the sun's beam, till at last the wholelittle city twinkled and sparkled up in the sky like a nest of stars英译中练习7Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter.But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten.So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives.Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days,because days enshrined in memory are never lost.Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile.And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change,where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.英译中练习1参考译文科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。
英语专业八级英译中翻译练习(含参考译文).doc
英译中练习1Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life. At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world. Our world is bursting with knowledge---but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believed and I believe even more strongly today in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.英译中练习2There are few words which are used more loosely than the word 'civilization'. What does it mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the conditions of camps and warfare, of riot and tyranny, give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is civilization and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort and culture. When civilization reigns in any country, a wider and less harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.英译中练习3In a calm sea every man is a pilot.But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all. Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn. Bereavements and blessings, one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.英译中练习4Birds and DeathThe bird, however hard the frost may be, flies briskly to his customary roosting-place, and, with beak tucked into hiswing, falls asleep. He has no apprehensions; only the hot blood grows colder and colder, the pulse feebler as he sleeps, and at midnight, or in the early morning, he drops from his perch---death.Yesterday he lived and moved, responsive to a thousand external influences, reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass; also he had a various language, the inherited knowledge of his race, the faculty of flight, by means of which he could shoot, meteor-like, across the sky, and pass swiftly from place to place; and with it such perfect control over all his organs, such marvelous certitude in all his motions, as to be able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-top , or out of the void air , on to a slender spray , and scarcely cause its leaves to tremble . Now , on this morning , he lies stiff and motionless ; if you were to take him up and drop him from your hand , he would fall to the ground like a stone or a lump of clay-so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature! But he was never miserable英译中练习5Hour in the SunJohn H.Bradley"…I was rich,if not in money,in sunny hours and summer days."--Henry David ThoreauWhen Thoreau wrote that line,he was thinking of the Walden.Pond he knew as a boy.Woodchoppers and the Iron Horse had not yet greatly damaged the beauty of its setting.A boy could go to the pond and lie on his back against the seat of a boat,lazily drfiting from shore to shore while the loons dived and the swallows dipped around him.Thoreau loved to recall such sunny hours and summer days"when idleness was the most attractive and productive business."I too was a boy in love with a pond,rich in sunny hours and summer days.Sun and summer are still what the always were,but the boy and the pond changed.The boy,who is now a man,no longer finds much time for idle drifting.The pond has been annexed by a great city.The swamps where herons once hunted are now drained and filled with hourses .The bay where water lilies quietly floated is now a harbor for motor boats.In short,everything that the boy loved no longer exists-- except in the man's memory of it.英译中练习6The old lady had always been proud of the great rose-tree in her garden, and was fond of telling how it had grown from a cutting she had brought years before from Italy, when she was first married. She and her husband had been travelling back in their carriage from Rome （it was before the time of railways ）and on a bad piece of road south of Siena they had broken down, and had been forced to pass the night in a little house by the road-side. The accommodation was wretched of course; she had spent a sleepless night, and rising early had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. She could still, after all these years, remember the blue mountains with the bright moon above them, and how a far-off town on one of the peaks had gradually grown whiter and whiter, till the moon faded, the mountains were touched with the pink of the rising sun, and suddenly the town was lit as by an illumination, one window after another catching and reflecting the sun's beam, till at last the whole little city twinkled and sparkled up in the sky like a nest of stars英译中练习7Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter.But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten.So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives.Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days,because days enshrined in memory are never lost.Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile.And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change,where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.英译中练习1参考译文科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。
历年专八翻译真题【英译汉】
历年专八翻译真题1997年:English to ChineseOpera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things areinevitably the province（范围） of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We c an choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture accessible（易接近的，可达到的） to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No bodydenies the imperatives（必要的）of food shelter defence health andeducation. But even in a prehistoric cave man-kind stretched out a handof not just to eat drink or fight but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture the desire to express and explore the world throughimagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就） in the masterpieces of our music art literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones（标准、试金石） for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for thepossibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another.【参考答案】 English to Chinese译文1：欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。
英语专八翻译英译汉练习
英语专八翻译英译汉练习：追忆往事原文：The old lady had always been proud of the great rose-tree in her garden, and was fond of telling howit had grown from a cutting she had brought years before from Italy, when she was first married. She andher husband had been travelling back in their carriage from Rome ( it was before the time of railways )and on a bad piece of road south of Siena they had broken down, and had been forced to pass the nightin a little house by the road-side. The accommodation was wretched of course; she had spent asleepless night, and rising early had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on herface, to watch the dawn. She could still, after all these years, remember the blue mountains with thebright moon above them, and how a far-off town on one of the peaks had gradually grown whiter andwhiter, till the moon faded, the mountains were touched with the pink of the rising sun, and suddenly thetown was lit as by an illumination, one window after another catching and reflecting the sun’s beam, till atlast the whole little city twinkled and sparkled up in the sky like a nest of stars译文：老太太总以自家花园里那棵高大的玫瑰树为荣.她非常喜欢告诉别人,数年前她初次结婚时从罗马带回来的枝条,是如何长成如今这般高大的.那时,她与丈夫乘马车从罗马旅行归来(那时还没有火车),途经锡耶那南部的崎岖路段时,马车坏了,他们被迫就宿于路边的小屋里.住宿条件当然非常差;她一夜未能安眠,一早便起身穿好衣服,立于窗前,感受着扑面而来的席席凉风,等待着黎明的到来.事隔多年,她仍然记得那情景.明月高悬在青山群峦之上.远处山峰上的小镇逐渐明亮起来,月亮慢慢消退,晨曦把群山涂得粉红.突然之间,一束阳光照亮了城镇.城里的窗户相继明亮起来,反射出耀眼的光芒.最后,整个小城宛若繁星,在天空中不停闪烁. 英语专八翻译汉译英练习：探讨死亡原文：世上只有一种愿望可以实现,也仅有一种事物绝对能得到,那便是死亡.但因身处境地的不同,没人能告诉我们是否死得其所.我们不停向着梦想前进,不肯稍作休息,这形成了一幅奇异的画面:不知疲倦,勇于冒险的先锋.的确,我们永远不会达到目标,甚至目的地根本就不存在;即使活上几百年,被赋予神的力量,我们最终也不能接近目标多少.啊辛劳的双手! 啊,不知疲倦的双脚,一直不停地奔走,却不知要到何方.不久,你便会发现,你必须登上某些显着的山头,然而在不远处,在夕阳的照耀下,你会看到黄金国的尖顶.身处于幸福之中,你却没有觉察:旅行远比抵达要充满乐趣;真正的成功就在于奋斗.译文：There is only one wish realisable on the earth; only one thing that can be perfectly attained: Death.And from a variety of circumstances we have no one to tell us whether it be worth attaining.A strange picture we make on our way to our chimaeras, ceaselessly marching, grudging ourselvesthe time for rest; indefatigable, adventurous pioneers. It is true that we shall never reach the goal; it iseven more than probable that there is no such place; and if we lived for centuries and were endowed withthe powers of a god, we should find ourselves not much nearer what we wanted at the end. O toilinghands of mortals! O unwearied feet, travelling ye know not whither! Soon, soon, it seems to you, youmust come forth on some conspicuous hilltop, and but a little way further, against the setting sun, descrythe spires of El Dorado. Little do ye know your own blessednes; for to travel hopefully is a better thingthan to arrive, and the true success is to labour.英语专八翻译英译汉练习：成就的里程碑原文：A young fellow recently finished the works of Thomas Carlyle, winding up, if we remember aright,with the ten note-books upon Frederick the Great. "What!" cried the young fellow, in consternation, "isthere no more Carlyle Am I left to the daily papers" A more celebrated instance is that of Alexander,who wept bitterly because he had no more worlds to subdue. And when Gibbon had finished theDECLINE AND FALL, he had only a few moments of joy; and it was with a "sober melancholy" that heparted from his labours.译文：最近，一位年轻人读完了托马斯*卡莱尔的着作。
英语专业八级考试翻译练习(共10篇,附答案)
英语专业八级考试翻译练习（共10篇，附答案）英语专业八级考试翻译练习（1）TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A: CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following underlined text into English.简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the following underlined text into Chinese.I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured---the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it isharder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups ---when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities ---the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are, sadly, more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.英语专业八级考试翻译练习（2）TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A: CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following underlined text into English.近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。
八级汉英翻译练习（5篇范例）
八级汉英翻译练习（5篇范例）第一篇：八级汉英翻译练习八级汉英翻译练习(打印部分)1.人际关系问题我们不要太浪漫主义。
人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看的都是他或她的优点。
这点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。
开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。
吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。
愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。
于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。
这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜加蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。
........2.(1)只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要填补的时候，我才寂寞。
而有时在我巡回演讲后回家时，在我见了许多人，讲了许多话。
且经历多得需要清理时，我才寂寞。
(2)于是有那么小会儿感觉房子又大又空，我都不知道我的自我藏在哪儿了。
于是我会给植物浇浇水，或者将它们再挨个儿瞅瞅，好像它们是人一样。
这样我才慢慢地重新找回自我。
(3)好大一会儿，我看着水浪花从喷泉中涌出，但只有当世界在我身边逐渐消逝时，那一时刻才会到来，自我又从内心深处的无意识中冒出来，带来我最近的种种经历，让我探究，慢慢领会。
3.(`1)第二天清早，她起早出了门。
她走进批发行商业区，但是每当她走到一个商号，打算进去找工作时，她的勇气就消失了。
她心里骂自己是胆小鬼，所以她继续往前走，走了又走，最后终于走进了一家商号。
结果还是老样子。
她出来时感到命运在和她作对，因此一切努力都是徒劳的。
(2)她不知不觉中来到一个大商场，门口有成群的顾客。
这些立刻使她改变了想法。
她原先就是打算到这里来买新衣服的。
现在为了解愁，她决定进去瞧瞧。
她很想看看那些外套。
有时，一个人尽管想买东西，可是又因心里拿不定主意，所以在心里不断掂量权衡。
世界上再没有比这种中间状态更令人愉悦了。
4.深圳大学学术交流中心是深圳大学唯一的一所涉外宾馆。
中心建筑风格独特，安静而且安全。
拥有各种普通、标准、豪华客房140余间，可同时接纳350多名客人入住。
【专八】专八翻译练习 汉译英50篇与参考译文.
126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。
起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
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126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。
起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
这个基本法就是最有利的保证。
4.在交叉路口转弯的时候，我的脚踏车把一位陌生先生的右脚踝压伤了。
这位先生一手牵扯着一个刚会走路模样的小男孩，一手牵着一个步履蹒跚的老中风病患者。
本来我可以安全避闪。
在我惊魂未定，讷讷不知所措的时候，那位先生已牵着小男孩和老者慢慢离去，我愣愣地目送他们，三个脚步迟缓的背景构成一幅感人的画面。
我有搁下车子跟上去帮助那位先生的冲动。
可是，我一直没有做；我发觉小孩和老者好像那位先生肩上的两头担子，再艰苦他也不肯放下任何一边的。
5.一个王朝之所以覆灭衰败的结果，绝非单独事件所造成的。
不过历史学者和史评家们常常挑出某些特定的事件，认为它们是导致旧朝代灭亡的主要原因。
他们有时甚至声称，假若不是因为某件事，改朝换代就不会发生。
清代就有不少学者把明朝的覆亡归咎于崇祯皇帝处决了他手下最具才干的大将袁崇焕。
还有一种法说盛行于通俗作家之中，认为使异族入主华夏的罪魁乃是一位叫陈圆圆的美貌女子，而她不过是山海关统兵大帅吴三桂花一千两银子买来作妾的一位歌女而已。
6．中国家庭一向尊老爱幼。
在大家庭里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。
中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。
在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费并帮助他们干家务活儿。
在农村，尽管大家庭解体了，许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。
对他们来说，分家不过是分灶而已。
结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。
7.三峡大坝的建造是举世瞩目的最伟大的成就之一。
我对这项宏伟工程仍然充满敬畏：谁能想像高山会被移动，世界最大的河流之一会被人驯服，就为了造福13亿人民！中国人民似乎没有克服不了的困难。
他们正在构筑自己的未来，其规模与人民的需要相匹配。
如果谁真正了解中国人民的需求需要付出多大的努力，他们就不会对这种努力说三道四。
每个工业化国家在其发展的历史进程中，都有一个重大的阶段进行基础设施建设，造福于民。
中国目前正处在这样一个阶段，并且面临比所有其他国家更多更大的任务。
可以肯定地说，中国人民有能力完成三峡工程。
8.我的女人最喜欢养鸡。
她的目的并不在研究遗传，并不想有甚居积，充其量只是想给孩子们多吃几个鸡蛋罢了。
因此之故她总是爱养母鸡。
每逢母鸡要生蛋的时候，她真是欢喜极了，她要多些粮食给它，又要替它做窝。
有时候要做两三个窝。
鸡蛋节省着吃，吃到后来母鸡要孵卵的时候，那是她更操心的时候。
孵卵的母鸡每隔一天要飞出窝来摄取一次饮食，她要先替它预备好；又时常留心着不使母鸡在窝里下粪，因为这样容易使孵卵腐败，还有被孵抱着的鸡卵她也要常常把微温的盐水去试验，在水上可以浮起的便是腐败了的，她便要取出，沉下去的便仍使母鸡孵抱。
像这样足足要操心三个礼拜，等到鸡卵里面可以听见啾啾的叫声了，那时候她有两三天是快乐得不能安定的。
9. 我们一定要恢复和发扬毛主席为我们党树立的群众路线的优良传统和作风，真正相信和依靠群众，细心倾听群众呼声，关心群众疾苦，一刻也不脱离群众。
我们有这样好的人民，这样好的党员和干部，他们勤劳勇敢，觉悟很高，非常关心国家大事无限信任我们党。
这是我们党战胜一切困难在各方面夺取新的伟大胜利的可靠和保障。
我们一定要恢复和发扬毛主席为我们党树立的实事求是的优良传统和作风，作老实人，说老实话，办老实事。
这是一个共产党员的起码标准。
一定要言行一致。
理论与实际密切结合，反对华而不实和任何虚夸，少说空话，多做工作，扎扎实实，埋头苦干。
我们一定要恢复和发扬毛主席为我们党树立的批评和自我批评的优良传统和作风，在党内和整个人民内部，认真实行“知无不言，言无不尽”，“言者无罪，闻者足戒”的原则，实行团结—批评—团结的方针。
10. 提到童年，总使人有些向往，不论童年生活是快乐，是悲哀，人们总觉得都是生命中最深刻的一段；有许多印象，许多习惯，深固地刻画在他的人格及气质上，而影响他的一生。
说到童年，我常常感谢我的好父母，他们养成我一种恬淡、“返乎自然”的习惯，他们给我一个快乐清洁的环境，因此，在任何环境里都能自足、知足。
我尊敬生命，热爱生命，我对于人类没有怨恨，我觉得许多缺憾是可以改进的，只要人们有决心，肯努力。
我不但常常感念我的父母，我也常常警惕我们应当怎样做父母。
11. 我们找不出话来了。
对于这样的问题我还没有仔细思索过。
在我知道了他的惨痛遭遇以后，我究竟应该拿什么话对他呢？我看不见那个小子的脸，不知道他脸上的表情，但是从他刚才的话里，我知道对于他另外有一个世界存在。
没有家，没有爱，没有温暖，只有一根生活的鞭子在赶他。
然而他能够倔强！他能够恨！他能够用自己的两只手举起生活的担子，不害怕，不悲哀。
他能够做别的生在富裕的环境里的小孩所不能够做的事情，而且有着他们所不敢有的思想。
生活毕竟是一个熔炉。
它能够锻炼出这样倔强的孩子来。
甚至人世间最惨痛的遭遇也打不倒他。
12. 杜鹃，敝同乡的魂，在文学上占有的地位，恐怕任何鸟儿都比不上。
我们一提出杜鹃，心头眼底便好像有说不尽的诗意。
它本身不用说，已经是望帝的化身了。
有时又被认为薄命的佳人，忧国的志士；声是满腹乡思，血是遍山踯躅；可怜、哀惋、纯洁、至诚……在人们的心目中成了爱的象征。
这爱的象征似乎已经成为了民族的感情。
而且，这种感情还超越了民族的范围，东方诸国大都受了感染。
然而，这实在是名不符实的一个最大的例证。
13. 常听到这样的抱怨：做女人真吃力。
我深有同感，细究起来，这种吃力，不仅是体力上的，更主要的是心理上的。
万事万物由方方面面组成，而那个“男女都一样”的口号，只是向女人提出要求，却没有相同的口号要求男人和女人做得一样：一样耐心持久地抚育孩子一样任劳任怨地操持家务；一样尽心尽责地伺奉老人。
仔细想想，“男女都一样”的口号曾鼓励着许多妇女竭力地建树了和男人一样的丰功伟绩，同时，女人却依然要做那些和男人不一样的事。
其实，所谓“一样”的口号，使女人在做着女人的同时再做男人；其实，所谓“一样”的口号，让女人们又给自己加重了一挑担子；其实，女人和男人在根本上还是不一样的。
14. 八十年代，有一姑娘号召：1.70米以下的男人均为“残废”。
于是全国未婚妇女青年纷纷揭竿而起。
我细细量过九十九次自己标高，实属“终生残废”系列。
但那时年少，血旺气盛，誓与凡俗抗争到底，于是连哄带骗将一净高1.74米女孩拐回家做起了太太，这一壮举颇为“残废人”们扬了一段眉吐了半口气。
将太太置回家中后我才意识到自己的悲哀，这一愤世之举不仅未了我“终生残废”而又平添我“终生遗憾“，我从未享受过将男人坚定有力的胳膊窝勾着太太姣美柔滑的后脖子上街遛弯的幸福。
这一幸福对我来说不仅意味着双脚要离开这生我养我的土地，而且神圣的肚脐亦将昭之于众。
15. 南方一小城火车站售票厅，一个面带菜色的十二三岁的男孩帮助一个很胖的中年妇女拎着大大小小的包朝检票口蹭去。
胖妇人在检票口前的候车队伍后面停稳脚步，掏出雪白的手帕抹擦脸上的油汗。
男孩在她的侧旁望着她，默默地望着，似是期待着什么。
他的汗湿的衣裳很旧却也算得干净，那右边肩后有一块方形的补丁贴着，使我想起了三十年前的生活。
男孩的神情谦和且平和始终，一言不发地等待着，那胖女人竟见也不见似地转动着肥胖的头看景致。
男孩终于尽失了希望怏怏地从妇人身边走开了。
望着他晃在风中的嶙峋瘦体，心里头突然窜上一股说不清是酸是涩的滋味。
我的手下意识地伸进衣兜，捏出一张钞票，想赶过去唤住他，然而脚步始终是未动。
我不知道当他见到与那胖妇人毫无关系的我递上钞票时会有怎样的态度。
我该告诉他，这不是施舍，可，这又是什么呢？16. 不过，这不平凡的成就在下一代人的平凡生活中充分展现出来。
我6岁的外甥女再也不会遭遇她父辈或祖辈经历过的日子。
她甚至可能永远无法充分理解，为什么必须进行卓绝的斗争，付出惨重的牺牲，她才能享受今天的生活。
她很可能与繁荣、舒适和安全一路同行。
她的祖国受全球尊重，也有意与其他国家结为朋友和伙伴——她会在这样一个令人羡慕的、获得成功的国度里长大成人，度过一生。
既然她将来只能经历这些，这一切对她来说再寻常不过了。
这其中就有一种异乎寻常的美，你不觉得吗？当异乎寻常之事变成了司空见惯之事，那就是所有进步和成功的最后阶段了——你说对吗？17. “不到长城非好汉”。
凡是到中国的旅客都愿意去浏览长城。
长城，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横跨中国北部，全长六千多公里，号称“万里长城”，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，是世界伟大的建筑奇迹之一。
中国最早的长城，远在公元前七世纪就已经出现了。
公元前221年，秦始皇统一六国后，把秦、赵、燕三国原有长城连接起来，绵延万余里，奠定今天长城的规模，以后历代均有修筑。