【英语】人教新目标：七年级上册数词的形式及其应用(涨知识)

【英语】人教新目标：七年级上册数词的形式及其应用（涨知识）
数词的形式及其应用
了解并熟练掌握数词及其有关的表达方式和读音对于正确解答听力测试中考查数字的题大有帮助。

一、基数词的基本形式（具体形式见附表）
1、1—12是基本的数词。

2、13—19是在3—9后分别加上teen，注意13(thirteen)和15(fifteen)的拼法。

3、20、30、40、50、60、70、80和90是由相应的个位数+ ty构成，注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。

4、21—99中除整十外的数字是由十位数加个位数构成，中间由连字符连接。

如：
21→ twenty-one
35 → thirty-five
44 → forty-four
55 → fifty-five
88 → eighty-eight
99 → ninety-nine。

5、101—999由百位数与上面的两位数合起来构成，在百位数和个位数之间要加and。

如果个位数是零，则在个位数前加and。

6、千位数字只要在百位数前加上千位数，在百位和千位之间不加任何词或符号。

如果百位数是零，则在千位数后加and。

如：
1,348 → one thousand three hundred and forty-eight
5,076 → five thousand and seventy-six
2,006 → two thousand and six。

7、万位以上数字的读法：以分号为单位(由后向前，三位数加一个分号)，第一个分号前是千(thousand), 第二个分号前是百万(million), 第三个分号前是十亿(billion)。

如：423,845,208,172 →four hundred and twenty-three billion, eight hundred and forty-five million, two hundred and eight thousand, one hundred and seventy-two
二、序数词的基本形式（具体形式见附表表）
1、“第一(first)”、“第二(second)”和“第三(third)”与其基数词形式无关，“第四”至“第十”是在与之相应的基数词后加th，但要注意“第五”、“第八”、“第九”的拼法。

2、序数词第11—第19是在原基数词词尾加th，注意第十二的拼法。

3、20—90的整十位数的序数词是将其相应的基数词词尾ty改为tieth。

4、21以上的序数词是将个位数改成序数词。

如：
第二十一→ twenty-first
第五十四→ fifty-fourth
第一百四十二→ one hundred and forty-second
注意：特殊表示数量的词：dozen 12个；一打score20billion十亿
三、日期表示法
1、表示“年”时，用基数词，先读前一位数或两位数，再读后两位数。

如：
1949年→ nineteen forty-nine
公元860年→ eight sixty A. D.
20世纪90年代(写作：1990s / 90’s) → twenty nineties
注意：在世纪初，由于百位数或十位数是零，读法有所不同。

如：
1905年→ nineteen hundred and five
2000年→ the year two thousand
2008年→ the year two thousand and eight
公元前106年→ one hundred and six B. C.
2、“月”用专有名词
3、“日”用序数词，读的时候其前必须加the，但通常不写出来。

如：
2006年11月10日(写作：November 10, 2006) → November the tenth, two thousand and six
1949年10月1日(写作：October 1, 1949) → October the first, nineteen forty-nine
1879年7月29日(写作：July 29, 1879) → July the twenty-ninth, eighteen seventy-nine
四、时刻表示法
两种方法：
1、先读分钟数，再读小时数
2、先读小时数，再读分钟数如：
6:10 → ten past six / six ten
8:20 → twenty past eight / eight twenty
8:40 → twenty to nine / eight forty
注意：
1、用第一种方法表示“几点几分”时，不超过半小时(包括半小时)，用介词past，结构为：分钟数＋past ＋小时数，表示“几点过几分”。

如：
9:05 → five past nine
9:25→ twenty-five past nine
如果超过半小时，则用介词to，结构为：(剩余)分钟数＋to＋(下一个)小时数，表示“差几分到几点”。

如：
8:35 → twenty-five to nine
11:50 → ten to twelve
2、在第一种方法中，15分钟可以用a quarter表示，30分钟可以用half表示。

如：
9:15 → a quarter past nine
9:30 → half past nine
9:45 → a quarter to ten
3、一般场合，不用24小时制，只用12小时制。

为避免误解，可用：in the morning (afternoon, evening)，at night或a.m.，p.m.等。

如：
上午九点→ nine in the morning / 9:00 a. m
晚上九点→ nine in the evening / 9:00 p. m
下午三点→ three in afternoon / 3:00 p. m
午夜十二点→ twelve at night
五、电话号码表示法
电话号码可以直接读每一个数字，数字0可以读作oh或zero，两个相同数字重叠，可以读作double。

如：
82567878 → eight two five six seven eight seven eight
82013388 → eight two oh / zero double three double eight
66004499 → double six double zero double four double nine
六、排列顺序表示法
基数词和序数词都可以表示排列顺序。

但基数词表示序列时，要将它放在名词后面，用序数词表示序列时，放在名词前面，并且要加定冠词the。

1、基数词表示序列：
第二课→ Lesson Two
第10页→ page 10
第二次世界大战→ World War Two
205房间→ Room 205 (读作：room two oh five)
五路公共汽车→ Bus No. 5 (读作：bus number five)
三年级六班→ Class 6, Grade Three
2、序数词表示序列：
第二课→ the Second Lesson
第二次世界大战→ the Second World War
最新英语人教版七年级上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday 测试题（C 卷）
Unit 8 When is your birthday
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 （15分）
Ⅰ.听句子， 选择与其意思相符的图片 （有两幅多余图片）（5分）
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
Ⅱ.听对话， 选出与对话内容相符的选项 （5分）
6．B ．Linda is twelve years old. C ．Linda is eleven years old.
7．B ．There is a School Day at Gina's school.
C ．The School Day at Gina's school is October 20th.
8．B ．Bill's birthday is October fifth. C ．Alice's birthday is October fifteenth.
9．B ．Eric's brother is twelve years old.
C．Eric's brother is thirteen years old.
10．
B．Tony has an school trip on May 19th. C．Sandy has an school trip on October 20th.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格（5分）
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（85分）Ⅳ.单项选择（10分）
16．—______are you?
—I'm twelve.
A．How B．How old C．How much D．What
17．Jim is ten.I'm ten, too.We are the same （相同的）______．
A．old B．age C．date D．birthday
18．Today is my mother's ______ birthday.
A．forty B．the forty C．the fortieth D．fortieth 19．______father is a teacher.
A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily's
C．Lucy's and Lily's D．Lucy's and Lily
20．There are twenty­eight or twenty­nine days in ______.
A．January B．February C．November D．December
21．Christmas （圣诞节） is the ______ of Jesus Christ.
A．date B．day C．time D．birthday
22．—______is the school trip?
—______May.
A．When；In B．What；On C．Where；In D．When；On
23．The girl is ______.Today is her ______ birthday.
A．twentieth；twenty B．twenty；twenty
C．twentieth；twentieth D．twenty；twentieth
24．—Do you have an Art Festival at your school?
—______.We have it every year.
A．No, we don't B．Sorry, I don't know
C．Yes, we do D．OK
25．—How many ______ are there in a year?
—______.
A．month；six B．months；Twelve
C．months；Four D．months；the twelfth
Ⅴ.完形填空（10分）
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day.It usually __26__ in January or February.
Everyone in __27__ likes the Spring Festival very much.When the Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually __28__ his parents clean their house and do some __29__ and other housework.
__30__ that day __31__ in China eats __32__， New Year's cake and some other
__33__ food.Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but Wang Lin doesn't.The Chinese people __34__ the New Year's cake and jiaozi in their houses.__35__ happy they are!
26．e B．gets C．comes D．goes
27．A.America B．China C．England D．Australia
28．A.asks B．tells C．takes D．helps
29．A.cleaning B．fishing C．reading D．shopping
30．A.On B．In C．Of D．At
31．A.everyone B．someone C．no one D．everything
32．A.eggs B．meat C. jiaozi D．mooncakes
33．A.nice B．old C．big D．best
34．A.eat B．does C．buy D．sell
35．A.Much B．Very C．What D．How
Ⅵ.阅读理解（30分）
A
Do you know Jin Mincan？He is a boy from South Korea（韩国）．He is eight years old and his birthday is August 31st.Boys and girls like to call him Cancan.Cancan likes eating.He likes red，too.At his home，you can see lots of red clothes.
Cancan's family is not small.In his family there are five people.They are Cancan，his father，mother，brother and sister.Cancan's brother is Jin Mingzai.He's six years old.His birthday is May 1st.His sister is Jin Mingzhi.She's only four years old.Her birthday is January 21st.In South Korea，Cancan has a good friend.Her name is Huang Enhui.Enhui and Cancan are great stars in South Korea.
36．What's Jin Mincan's age?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Eight.
37．When is Jin Mincan's birthday?
A．May 1st. B．January 21st. C．August 31st. D．September 2nd.
38．What color does Jin Mincan like?
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red.
39．We don't know______ age.
A．Jin Mincan's B．Jin Mingzai's C．Jin Mingzhi's D．Huang Enhui's 40．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Huang Enhui is a great star.
B．Jin Mingzhi and Huang Enhui are good friends.
C．Huang Enhui is Jin Mincan's cousin.
D．There are four people in Jin Mincan's family.
B
Vera is thirteen years old.She was born on July 27th.Mrs.Smith is her mother.Today is Vera's birthday.There is a party for her.Lots of her friends come to her birthday party.A birthday cake is on the table.There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.But Vera doesn't like them.What does she want？Can you guess?
Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand.It says：Happy birthday to you, dear Vera.There is a nice present for you.Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.
Vera runs to her dresser and open s the box.Ah, a nice T­shirt！How glad she is!
41．When is Vera's birthday?
A．November B．September C．July 27th. D．July 29th.
42．Where's Mrs.Smith's present?
A．On the desk. B．In the box.
C．In the dresser. D．In the drawer.
43．What does Vera want?
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．A T­shirt. D．A book.
44．How old is Vera?
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
45．There aren't ______ on the table.
A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．ice creams
C
October
46．When is Maria's birthday?
_________________________________________________________________ 47．What does Gina have on the ninth of October?
_________________________________________________________________ 48．When does the school trip start?
_________________________________________________________________ 49．What do they have on the 22nd of October?
_________________________________________________________________ 50．Whose birthday is the 30th of October?
_________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
51．The baby is only ten ______（month） old.
52．Her birthday is May______（five）．
53．Do you have ______（China） Speech Contest every year? 54．Does your class go on school ______（trip）?
55．We have English ______（party） every month.
Ⅷ.补全对话（10分）
A：
B：Yes，we do.
A：56.______
B：It's September 28th.
A：57.______
B：Yes，we do.It's October 17th.58.______
A：When is your school trip?
B：It' s May 20th.59.______
A：Oh？That's great.
B：I want to have a birthday party on that day.60.______
A：OK，thanks.
Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）
假如你叫梅（May）, 根据下列表格写一篇不少于50词的短文。

_________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ. 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F
Ⅱ. AAACA
Ⅲ. 11.Tina 12.twenty five 13.July 21st 14.red 15.America
Ⅳ. BBDBB DAD CB
V. CBDDA ACAAD
Ⅵ. 36. D 37.C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
46 It's October 13th.
47 She has a volleyball game.
48 It starts on October 6th.
49 They have an English speech contest.
50 Rehana's birthday.
Ⅶ. 51 months 52 f ifth 53Chinese 54 trips 55parties
Ⅷ. 56.B 57.D 58.E 59.C 60.A
Ⅸ.参考范文：
My name is May.I'm fifteen years old.My birthday is December 26th.There are four people in my family.They are my father, my mother, my brother and I．My parents are teachers.My father's birthday is March 23rd and my mother's birthday is June 19th.My brother is 18 years old.And July 18th is his birthday.
We're very happy.
人教新目标英语：七年级上Unit8单元过关卷
Unit 8单元过关卷（满分100分时间100分钟）
Name ________ Class________ Score_________ I.单项选择（15分每题1分）
( )1.Frank ____his homework after school.
A.doesn’t do
B. don’t does
C. isn’t do
D. does not
( )2. ----_____?
--------I’m fourteen.
A.How are you
B. when are you
C. What are you
D. How old are you ( )3.-----______is your School Day ?
----Next Friday. Your parents can come to our school.
A.What
B. When
C. How
D. Where
( )4. ----When is ______birthday?
-------It’s on October 23rd.
A.Kate’s
B. Kates
C. Kates’
D. Kate
( )5. My birthday is _______.
A.on June the fourth
B. on June forty
C. on July four
D. on June four ( )6. Tomorrow is bob’s ____birthday.
A.five
B. the five
C. fifth
D. the fifth
( )7. ----When is your school’s contest?
------It’s _____May 25th.
A.in
B. on C, at D. to
( )8. My friends ________a birthday party for me .
A.is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( )9. Linda’s grandpa is very ______. He is ninety this year.
A.long
B. tidy
C. fat
D. old
( )10. Our school has _____Art Festival every year.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )11. ---What’s twenty and twenty ?
---------It’s ____.
A.fourty
B. forty
C. fourteen
D. forteen
( )12. I will buy flowers ______your birthday .
A.in
B. for
C. of
D. with
( )13. ----Happy birthday ,Lily.
---------______.
A.Happy birthday
B. you’re kind
C. Thank you
D. I like you
( )14. Today is my mother’s ______birthday. I want to buy some flowers for her .
A.thirty
B. thirteenth
C. thirtieth
D. thirteen
( )15. ---How many ____are there in a year?
-------_______.
A.Month;Six
B. Months; Twelve
C. months; Four
D.months; The twelve II.完形填空（20分）
I have s good friend . 16 name is Robert. We 17 in the same school . He likes playing soccer. He 18 likes basketball. 19 he doesn’t like volleyball. He 20 many balls at home . He was born（出生）on June the 21 . Today is his 22 . His father gives him a new soccer ball. Who 23 his father? 24 is Mr. Brown. He is 25 English teacher.
( )16. A. She B. He C. Her D. His
( )17.A. am B. be C. are D. is
( )18. A. too C. also C. and D. but
( )19. A. But B. And C. Also D. Too
( )22. A. birth B. birthday C. date D. day
( )23.A. do B. does C. is D. has
( )24. A. Her B. He C. His D. She
( )25. A. I B. my C. me D. a
III.阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）
A
年
根据图片内容，选择最佳答案
( )26.2017 is the Year of the ______.
A.Monkey
B. Sheep
C. Rooster
D. Pig
( )27. There are ____days in January in 2017.
A.twenty-eight
B. twenty-nine
C. thirty
D. thirty-one
( )28. New Year’s Eve（除夕）is the _____Friday of January.
A.first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
( )29. January 30th is the ____Monday of January.
A.sixth
B. fifth
C. fourth
D. second
( )30. January 1st is ______.
A.The Spring Festival
B. New Year’s Day
C.New Year’s Eve
D. the Lantern Festival
B
Do you know how people in the West celebrate （庆祝） boys
and girls’birthdays?
In America, They put candles（蜡烛）on the cake .The number （数量）of the candales is the age of the birthday child. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song.
In Norway（挪威）,the birthday child has a little dance with one of the classmates in the classroom. The other classmates sing “ Happy Birthday”song.
In New Zealand （新西兰）, They sing “Happy Birthday”song to the birthday child. Then they give the birthday child a clap （拍手）for each year , and one more for good luck.
( )31._____countries are mentioned（提到）in the passage（短文）.
A.Two
B. The first
C. Three
D. The second
( )32.Tina, an American girl, is 12 years old . She has ______candles om her birthday cake.
A.eleven
B. twelve
C. twenty D, fourteen
( )33. The underlined（加下划线的）word “classmates”in the passage means（意思）“____” in Chinese.
A.老师
B.校长
C. 同学们
D. 班长
( )34. Leila, a girl from New Zealand , is 13 years old . Her friends gives her _______ claps on her birthday.
A.thirteen
B. fourteen
C. twelve
D. fifteen
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In Norway, the birthday child sings “Happy Birthday”song to his or her classmates.
B.Children in New Zealand dance with their classmates on their birthdays.
C.In New Zealand , the number of the claps is the age of the birthday child.
D. Children in America and Norway have birthday songs.
C
It is the last day of May today. It is Grandma’s birthday. Father , mother and I go to see her .She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away.Early in the morning we buy a cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus .Grandma and uncle are very happy to see us . We give the presents to Grandma and say “Happy Birthday to you “. She is very happy.Then we sit down to talk .Uncle goes to prepare lunch. The meal is very nice .We all enjoy it very much. At 4 o’clock, We say goodbye and go back home.
( )36.Grandma’s birthday is ______.
A.Today
B. May
C. May31st
D. May 30th
( )37. Grandma lives ______.
A.with my uncle
B. with my parents
C. far away
D. alone ( )38.We buy _____ for Grandma’s birthday.
A.some books
B. a birthday cake
C. some pens
D. a birthday cake and some fruit
( )39. We _____with Grandma in her house.
A.Talk and enjoy a nice lunch
B. Prepare lunch with uncle
C.Talk and paly
D.Enjoy the birthday cake
( )40. Which sentence is wrong?
A.Uncle is a farmer in a village.
B. We go in a car to see Grandma.
C.Grandma is very happy to see us.
D. We enjoy the lunch a lot.
IV.单词拼写（10分）
41.The s ______month in a year is February.
42. Mike and Ann are my d______friends.
43. We can buy some school t______in the store. For example ,rulers,pencils and notebooks.
44.Mike is thirteen y______ old . He is a student .
45. The basketball game is on May the fifth this t ______. V.用所给的单词的适当填空（10分）
46.Do you want _____(have) a birthday party?
47. When _____(be) your parents’birthday parties?
48.December is the ____(twelve)month of a year.
49.They are busy ____(do) their homework every day.
50.March 8th is ____(woman) Day.
VI.写作（15分）
今天是开学的第一天，班会课上老师让同学们自我介绍。

假设你是Johnson.请你根据下面的信息，写一篇小短文，介绍你自己。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
答案
1-5 ADBAA 6-`10CBDBB 11-15BBCCB 16-20DCBAA 21-25 BBCBB
26-30CDDBB 31-35 CBCAD 36-40CADAB
41.second 42. dear 43. things 44. years 45. term
46.to have 47. are 48.twelfth 49. doing 50. women’s
Hello! Boys and girls . my name’s Johnson .I’m thirteen.My birthday is on May12th. My mother’s birthday is on May 16th. My father’s birthday is on August10th .My favorite sport is tennis .I often play tennis with my parents. My telephone number is 866-8999. I eat healthy food every day.and I play sports everyday .So I am very healthy.。