五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?
—
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. Yes, I am.
（2）Look at the three birds. They now.
A. are sing
B. are singing
C. singing
（3）—What are the dogs doing?
—
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are running.
C. They are flying
（4）Which one is right (正确的)？
A. The rabbit is eating.
B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.
C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.
（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy
B. eighty
C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker
B. driver
C. cook
（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very ________.
A. short
B. fat
C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend
B. son
C. daughter
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。

他是一名出租车司机。

他非常喜爱他的工作。

今天是星期日。

是他的生日。

我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。

我叔叔也来这了。

他是一个高高的男人。

他是一名工人。

他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。

我爷爷有一个好朋友。

他的名字是吉姆。

他来自英国。

他是一名出色的厨师。

他也来看爷爷。

爷爷今天非常高兴。

（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。

（2）他是一名出租车司机。

（3）我叔叔也来看他了。

（4）我叔叔很高。

（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。

可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。

可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.
The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.
Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.
Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.
（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.
（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.
（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.
（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.
（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.
（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.
【答案】（1）shining；blows
（2）countryside
（3）a lake；a forest；camping
（4）quiet；move
（5）fun；far；quickly
（6）Hiking；strong
（7）needs；sports
；badminton
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。

风微微吹着。

）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.
（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。

）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。

）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。

）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.
（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。

他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。

）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.
（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。

那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。

）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.
（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。

）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.
（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton
together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。

让我们一起打羽毛球吧。

）可知应填needs, sports 和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.
（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.
（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.
（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.
（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.
（5）The school is on the left of the street.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。

根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。

根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。

根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
（1）I am twelve.
（2）Ted is Mary's brother.
（3）Ted and I are in the same school.
（4）My parents are teachers.
（5）I have a cat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我12岁了。

根据短文叙述I am eleven.（我十一岁了。

）可知是11岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。

根据短文叙述Ted is my brother.（Ted是我的哥哥。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。

根据短文叙述We are in the same school.（我们在同一所学校。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。

根据短文叙述My mother is a teacher.（我的妈妈是一位老师。

）和My father is a teacher, too.（我的爸爸也是一位老师。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我有一只猫。

根据短文叙述I have a cat.（我有一只猫。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题
（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文
collect shells fly kites paint a picture
enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle
swim in the sea watch birds
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are
making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.
（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.
（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.
（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.
（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.
（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答
例1: Lisa / swim in the sea
—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?
—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.
例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites
—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?
—Yes, they are.
⒈Ann / paint a picture
________
________
⒉Kitty / read a book
________
________
⒊Sally and John / play volleyball
________
________
【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.
（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、
②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.
③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.
④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball
games.
⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.
⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.
（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（6）①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.
②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.
③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.
8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案
（1）Ken the plants.
A. is watering
B. waters
C. is water
（2）Paul is washing the dishes.
He is in the .
A. bathroom
B. kitchen
C. bedroom
（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed.
A. living room
B. bathroom
C. bedroom
（4）Mum is TV in the living room.
A. watch
B. watching
C. watches
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C 选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV", watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.。