2014年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷

2014年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分＞第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（1分）A：I enjoyed the performance very much．B：Yes，it was really good．I think ________ boy in white was the best actor．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）Our teachers tell us ________ on the road．Because it's dangerous．（）A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play18．（1分）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by（）A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves19．（1分）Could you say it again？I can't understand __________ you are talking about．（）A．how B．when C．what D．which20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？﹣﹣﹣No，you ________．You can go home now．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't21．（1分）There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper．Where can I get some？（）A．many B．a few C．a lot D．little22．（1分）I couldn't do it ________ your great help．Thanks a lot!（）A．with B．without C．for D．to23．（1分）Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of24．（1分）A：You look very nice in your new dress today．B：Oh，really？I _________ it when it was on sale．（）A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I feel really tired．﹣﹣﹣___________________（）A．Lucky you!B．You'd better work harder．C．Congratulation!D．Why not go and have a reat第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26?35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature，everything （26）again．For example，when an animal dies，it becomes（27）animal's food．Nothing is wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags （28）can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and （29）water and soil．（30）we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （33）than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example，each year we cut （34）more that 6，000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）．Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now．26．A．use B．using C．is used D．used27．A．another B．other C．others D．the other28．A．who B．which C．how D．where29．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted 30．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If31．A．them B．their C．it D．itself32．A．but B．so C．and D．or33．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest34．A．out B．down C．in D．up35．A．grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow．三、完形填空（共10小翅：每小理1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（10分）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷仓）．The watch was only cheap but was very （36）to him because it was a gift from his father．After （37）the bam for a long time，he gave up and asked for（38）from a group of children playing nearby．He （39）them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded．Hearing this，the children hurried inside the bam（40）．They searched everywhere but still could not find the （41）．Just when the farmer was going to give up，a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42）．The farmer looked at him and thought，"Why not？After all，this kid looks honest" So the farmer（43）the little boy back into the bam．After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （44）where the rest had failed．The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．" This shows us that sometimes a （45）mind can think better than an excited one．36．A．important B．expensive C．useless D．interesting37．A．finding B．searching C．watching D．studying 38．A．money B．danger C．work D．help 39．A．promised B．taught C．warned D．believed 40．A．angrily B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly41．A．rule B．book C．child D．watch42．A．way B．chance C．lesson D．smile 43．A．threw B．sent C．gave D．caught 44．A．came B．knew C．succeeded D．suggested 45．A．beautiful B．smart C．peaceful D．quick．四、阅读理解（共20小理；每小逛2分，满分40分）46．（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus．Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us．This family made a big impression on me．There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12．You could tell they didn't have a lot of money．Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean．The children talked excitedly about the clowns．It was clearly a very important day out for them．The father and mother seemed happy as they could be．The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，"Please let me buy eight Childers's tickets and two adults'tickets，so I can take my family to the circus．"The ticket lady told him the price．The man's wife lowered her head．There was no longer a smile on the man's face．He quietly asked，"How much did you say？"The ticket lady again told him the price．The man obviously didn't have enough money．But how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my dad took a﹩20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground．（We were not rich ourselves at all!）He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this．"The man understood my father was helping him．He picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied．"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．"Although we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without46．Why does the writer say"Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean"（Paragraph2）？A．To show the children were well looked after．B．To show cheap clothes could be popular．C．To show how hard the mother worked．D．To show how rich the family were．47．Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady？A．He had lost his money．B．His children were noisy．C．The tickets were sold outD．The tickets were too expensive．48．Who did the﹩20 note belong to？A．The poor manB．The writer's father．C．The poor man's wife．D．The ticket lady．49．Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？A．He found the money he lost．B．He wanted others to help him．C．He made his children unhappy．D．He was thankful for the kindness．50．Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？A．The poor mans saw the circus that night．B．The two families became close friends．C．The writer's father earned some money．D．The writer saw the circs that night．51．（10分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．Born in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money．At the same time，his father became seriously ill．From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902，he went to study in Japan．There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular．He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success．This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called"pen warfare"．He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government．For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books．He was forced to write his articles using false names．Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun，s importance and influence have grown．Today，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world．51．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage？A．The people he met in Japan．B．The experiences in his early life．C．Working as a teacher in Beijing．D．His father's being put into prison．52．According to the passage，why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madam so popular？A．It was based on Lu Xun's diary．B．It was the first novel to use everyday language．C．Its story took place in modem times．D．It was written using a western style．53．The underlined word"This"（Paragraph 4）refers to．A．the success of Diary of a MadmanB．the use of everyday languageC．the first Chinese novelD．The True Story of Ah Q54．After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote．A．funny storiesB．articles about himselfC．articles against the governmentD．stories about government officials55．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life？a．The government stopped him from publishing books．b．He wrote Diary of a Madman．c．His father became ill．d．He moved to Shanghai．e．His writings were put into textbooks．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣eC．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e．56．（10分）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981．At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English．This was because they were now living in an English﹣speaking country．Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends．But they cannot communicate with them．Unfortunately this is common．When people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behind．This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language．One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world．You do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so you're more independent．People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate．Furthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively．Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture．So，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures．Finally，having more multi﹣language speakers improves relationships between countries．If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer．Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems．The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear．In fact，there are no disadvantages．It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language．It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced．56．What is the passage mainly about？A．The benefits of learning other languages．B．The reasons why people come to America．C．The importance of learning English．D．How to learn another language．57．The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to．A．discuss the need for teaching a new languageB．introduce the passage's main characters to the readersC．describe the advantages of moving to another countryD．show the problems of speaking only one language58．The underlined phrase"multi﹣language speakers"（Paragraph 5）means"people who know．"A．their mother languageB．a new languageC．more than one languageD．body language59．According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you can．A．find a better jobB．make more friendsC．better understand historyD．communicate more independently60．Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst？A．Not knowing another language．B．Forgetting one's mother language．C．Refusing to learn another language．D．Failing to communicate with others．61．（10分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English．Please email me at the address below and tell me：?Your age?Reasons for learning English?Your level of English?Areas that you need to focus on﹣grammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etc．Mrs．Daniels（daniels_m@mail．com）From：Li_Hua@gmail．com To：daniels_m@mail．comCC…：Subject：English LessonsDear Mrs．Daniels，I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons．I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information．I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite good．However，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills．This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad．Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost？Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one﹣on﹣one．I would be glad to supply any further information you might need．Regards，Li Hua61．Where did Li Hua see Mrs，Daniels'advertisement？A．At London UniversityB．In a newspaperC．On the InternetD．On TV62．Why did Li Hua write the email？A．To make friends with Mrs．DanielsB．To apply to study at London UniversityC．To get more information about Mrs．Daniels，lessonsD．To find out more information about Aston College63．Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？A．His ageB．His reasons for learning EnglishC．His language levelD．The language skills he wants to focus on64．Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his．A．listening and writingB．writing and speakingC．listening and grammarD．listening and speaking65．What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？A．He is now living in EnglandB．He is a student in Hong KongC．His level of English is very low．D．He is studying at London University．第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）66．（1分）David can r very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．67．（1分）It's dangerous to swim in the r．It's safer to go to the swimming pool．68．（1分）Animals are useful．For example，we can get fresh m from cows．69．（1分）Your voice is very sweet．Would you s a song at the English party？70．（1分）Yao Ming，one of China's best ever basketball player，is more than 2 meters t．第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）71．（2分）离开课室时请关灯．Please the lights when you leave the classroom．72．（2分）踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．After the football game，he was excited sleep．73．（2分）你的手好脏啊！快去洗！your hands are!Go and wash them now．74．（2分）在中国到处都有人打羽毛球．In China，badminton everywhere．75．（2分）你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know this kind of stamp？第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）76．（15分）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了．假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）?Clubs are callingThe new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our clubs …注意：1．词数80左右（文章开头己给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．．2014年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分＞第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（1分）（2014?深圳）A：I enjoyed the performance very much．B：Yes，it was really good．I think ________ boy in white was the best actor．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"；此处指"穿白衣服的男孩"，是特指，故选C．17．（1分）（2014?深圳）Our teachers tell us ________ on the road．Because it's dangerous．（）A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play【解答】答案：A根据Because it's dangerous可知，此句表达了在公路上玩危险．结合选项，可以推测前句的大概意思是老师不让我们在公路上玩耍．又知tell sb．not to do sth．意为不让某人做某事，所以此处应用not to play．故选A．18．（1分）（2014?深圳）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by（）A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves【解答】根据The boy called his teacher for help可知，是这个男孩自己遇到了难题，故用he的反身代词himself，故选B．19．（1分）（2014?深圳）Could you say it again？I can't understand __________ you are talking about．（）A．how B．when C．what D．which【解答】答案：C．根据I can't understand __________ you are talking about，可知本句缺少短语talk about的宾语部分，选项AB是副词，不符合要求，排除掉．在这里应该是说谈论什么内容，故选C．20．（1分）（2014?深圳）﹣﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？﹣﹣﹣No，you ________．You can go home now．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can go home now．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A．21．（1分）（2014?深圳）There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper．Where can I get some？（）A．many B．a few C．a lot D．little【解答】答案：Dmany许多，后跟可数名词的复数； a lot很多，副词短语，修饰动词；a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表肯定；little一点，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；根据后句Where can I get some？可知在报纸上应该是几乎没有这个电影明星的消息，所以意义上倾向于否定，由于news{消息）为不可数名词，所以此处应用little修饰，表示几乎没有消息．故选：D22．（1分）（2014?深圳）I couldn't do it ________ your great help．Thanks a lot!（）A．with B．without C．for D．to【解答】答案：B 根据其后的Thanks a lot！可知"你"是给了我帮助的．故此处表示没有你的帮助我无法完成．"没有…＂用without．故选B．23．（1分）（2014?深圳）Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of【解答】答案：C．take away带走；take off起飞，脱掉；take care of照顾，照看；take out of取出．根据I need to ________ my baby at home，可知这里的意思应该是我需要在家照看我的孩子，take care of照顾，照看．故选C．24．（1分）（2014?深圳）A：You look very nice in your new dress today．B：Oh，really？I _________ it when it was on sale．（）A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy【解答】答案：B根据答语when it was on sale可知是打折的时候买的，结合was打折应该发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时，谓语动词buy的过去式为bought．故选B25．（1分）（2014?深圳）﹣﹣﹣I feel really tired．﹣﹣﹣___________________（）A．Lucky you!B．You'd better work harder．C．Congratulation!D．Why not go and have a reat【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你真幸运；B：你最好更加努力工作；C：祝贺你；D：为什么不去休息一下？；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我真的感到很累．"推测答语的意思是"为什么不去休息一下？"，故选D第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26?35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）（2014?深圳）It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature，everything （26）C again．For example，when an animal dies，it becomes（27）A animal's food．Nothing is wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags （28）B can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and （29）A water and soil．（30）D we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）C．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）A these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （33）C than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example，each year we cut （34）B more that 6，000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）D．Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now．26．A．use B．using C．is used D．used27．A．another B．other C．others D．the other28．A．who B．which C．how D．where29．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted 30．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If31．A．them B．their C．it D．itself32．A．but B．so C．and D．or33．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest34．A．out B．down C．in D．up35．A．grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow．【解答】26．C，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．联系前一句描述"It's very important that we all recycle"，可知每件东西都会被再次利用是很重要的，所以这里说明所有的东西都可以再次利用．结合语境可知本句主语是被利用的东西，故用被动语态，选C．27．A，考察副词辨析及上下文理解．A．多个中的另一个；B．其他的，另外的，通常和the一起用；C．其他人；D．两个中的另一个．结合语境可知此处指的是在动物死后，它的尸体变成了其他动物的食物．此处指的是多个中的另一个，故选A．28．B，考察定语从句引导词辨析及上下文理解．本句先行词plastic bags 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项，可知选B．29．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，污染水源和土地．结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作，在前半部分"Our rubbish kills animals"用的是一般现在时，且两个成分用and连接，故用一般现在时态，选A．30．D，考察连词辨析及上下文理解．"the problem will only get worse"问题会越来越严重，前句为"we continue making too much rubbish"我们继续制造垃圾，由此可知前后是条件关系，制造垃圾是让问题严重的原因，故选D，表示如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾．31．C，考察代词辨析及上下文理解．结合于可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the rubbish，其抽象名词，不可数，故人称代词用单数，选C．32．A，考察连词辨析及上下文理解．联系上下文，前面半句在说"earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees"地球上有很多资源，后句在说"these materials are not endless"不可再生，可知前后是转折关系，故选A．33．C，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them．可知此处指的是我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们快得多，因此用比较级faster，．故选C．34．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．联系下文，可知此处指的是我们每年砍到超过6000平方千米的森林，填入词与cut连用应该是砍伐的意思，遍历选项，cut down译为消减，砍倒．故选B．35．D，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．结合语境可知此处指的是这些树木长大，make后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示动作的发生，由此可知选D．三、完形填空（共10小翅：每小理1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（10分）（2014?深圳）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷仓）．The watch was only cheap but was very （36）A to him because it was a gift from his father．After （37）B the bam for a long time，he gave up and asked for（38）D from a group of children playing nearby．He （39）A them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded．Hearing this，the children hurried inside the bam（40）C．They searched everywhere but still could not find the （41）D．Just when the farmer was going to give up，a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42）B．The farmer looked at him and thought，"Why not？After all，this kid looks honest" So the farmer（43）B the little boy back into the bam．After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （44）C where the rest had failed．The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．" This shows us that sometimes a （45）C mind can think better than an excited one．36．A．important B．expensive C．useless D．interesting 37．A．finding B．searching C．watching D．studying 38．A．money B．danger C．work D．help 39．A．promised B．taught C．warned D．believed 40．A．angrily B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly41．A．rule B．book C．child D．watch42．A．way B．chance C．lesson D．smile 43．A．threw B．sent C．gave D．caught 44．A．came B．knew C．succeeded D．suggested45．A．beautiful B．smart C．peaceful D．quick．【解答】36题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．联系下文because it was a gift from his father．描述，可知这块手表对他来说很重要，故选A，重要的．37题答案：B 动词辨析．A．发现，找到；B．搜索，调查；C．观看，观察；D．学习，研究．结合语境There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷仓）从前有一个农夫，丢去了他的手表在他的谷仓．可知此处指的是他在搜索了很久时候，故选B.38题答案：D 考查名词辨析．结合语境There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷仓）从前有一个农夫，丢去了他的手表在他的谷仓．可知此处指的是他去向一群在附近玩耍的孩子们请求帮助，故选D，帮助.39题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A．承诺，许诺；B．教育，教训；C．警告；D．相信．结合语境他去向一群在附近玩耍的孩子们请求帮助，所以可知此处指的是他许诺孩子们…，故选A．40题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A．愤怒地；B．慢慢地；C．立即地；D．刚刚，几乎不．联系前文the children hurried inside the bam，可知此处指的是孩子们立即地匆忙赶进这个谷仓，故选C，立即地．41题答案：D 考查名词辨析．联系前文 a farmer who lost his watch in his barn 描述，可知此处指的是仍旧不能找到这块手表，故选D．42题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A．道路，方法；B．机会；C．教训；D．微笑．联系上文Just when the farmer was going to give up，可知此处指的是小男孩再要一次机会，故选B．43题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A．投掷，扔；B．送；C．给予；D．抓住，赶上．结合语境小男孩再要一次机会，可知这个农民把这个小男孩送回谷仓．故选B．44题答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．联系下文where the rest had failed．和The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．"可知此处指的是他问这个小男孩是如何成功的，故选C，成功．45题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A．漂亮的，美丽的；B．聪明的，敏捷的；C．和平的，平静的；D．快速的．联系前一句描述The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．男孩回答说："我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音．"可知此处指的是平和的心态，故选C四、阅读理解（共20小理；每小逛2分，满分40分）46．（10分）（2014?深圳）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus．Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us．This family made a big impression on me．There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12．You could tell they didn't have a lot of money．Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean．The children talked excitedly about the clowns．It was clearly a very important day out for them．The father and mother seemed happy as they could be．The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，"Please let me buy eight Childers's tickets and two adults'tickets，so I can take my family to the circus．"The ticket lady told him the price．The man's wife lowered her head．There was no longer a smile on the man's face．He quietly asked，"How much did you say？"The ticket lady again told him the price．The man obviously didn't have enough money．But how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my dad took a﹩20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground．（We were not rich ourselves at all!）He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this．"The man understood my father was helping him．He picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied．"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．"Although we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without46．Why does the writer say"Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean"（Paragraph2）？AA．To show the children were well looked after．B．To show cheap clothes could be popular．C．To show how hard the mother worked．D．To show how rich the family were．47．Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady？D A．He had lost his money．B．His children were noisy．C．The tickets were sold outD．The tickets were too expensive．48．Who did the﹩20 note belong to？BA．The poor manB．The writer's father．C．The poor man's wife．D．The ticket lady．49．Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？DA．He found the money he lost．B．He wanted others to help him．C．He made his children unhappy．D．He was thankful for the kindness．50．Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？AA．The poor mans saw the circus that night．B．The two families became close friends．C．The writer's father earned some money．D．The writer saw the circs that night．【解答】46．A．句意理解题．根据Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean，可知这句话的意思是他们的衣服不昂贵，但是很干净．由此可见父母为他们付出很多，说明这些孩子们被照顾的很好．故选D．47．D．细节理解题．根据The man obviously didn't have enough money．可知这个男人没有足够的钱，也就是票价太贵所以不高兴了．故选D．48．B．推理判断题．根据Seeing what was happening，my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground，可知这20美元是我父亲的，故选B．49．D．细节理解题．根据"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．"可知我的父亲帮了这一家一个大忙，他被父亲的善良感动而深表谢意．故选D．50．A．推理判断题：根据He picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied．"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．"，可知他捡起了钱，直直的地注视着我父亲的双眼，流着泪回答到"先生．这确实对我和我的家人很重要．"从这里可以推测出那个人可能用那些钱买了票，所以可以说这一家人那天晚上看上了马戏，故选A．51．（10分）（2014?深圳）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．Born in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money．At the same time，his father became seriously ill．From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902，he went to study in Japan．There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular．He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success．This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he。