浙江省2018年各市中考英语试题

60、2018 杭州中考英语试题卷

第I卷

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）

第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）

听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?

A. By a ir

B. By tr ain.

C. B y ca r

2. W he rc docs the m a n 1i ve?

A. In a t own.

B. I n a cit y.

C. In a v i11age

3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?

A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.

4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?

A. 330.

B. 350.

C.370.

5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?

A. T he bike is n e w.

B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .

C.The bike i s hea v y.

第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.

6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking ab o ut?

A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.

B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic

7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?

8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?

A.M o m and so n.

B.Te a c h erand stud en t

C.W a i t r ess and cust o me r

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题

9. W hat i s the woman?

A. A r es t a u r an t owner

B.A n i n t e rv i ew e r

C. A c a f e wa i t r e ss

10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?

A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.

B.B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.

C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.

11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?

A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.

B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a nts

C. I t a l i a n r e st au rans

听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.

12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?

A. F iv e.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?

A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.

B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne r

C. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food.

14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?

A. Lis te n to m us i c

B.W at c h movi e s.

C. Go sho p pi n g.

15.W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?

A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.

B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.

C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)

第一节(共15 小题.每小题2 分,满分30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.

Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.

Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!

Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”

16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .

A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa

B.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa

C.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed

cate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.

17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?

A.He is different from other students in many ways.

B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.

C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,

D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.

18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Ryan and His Teacher

B. Ryan and His Wells.

C. Ryan and His Money

D. Ryan and His Future

B

Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with

thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms.

Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.

Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family

members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?

A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits