英语介词专项训练

英语介词专项训练

一、单项选择介词

1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ___ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.

A．for B．to C．as D．with

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI 犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”；B“到；C”“作为”；D“和，带有”。

故选C。

2．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.

A．at ease B．at random C．at attention D．at hand

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：向国旗致敬时，每位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。

A. at ease 安逸；

B. at random 随便地；

C. at attention 全神贯注；

D. at hand 在手边。stand at attention 立“正”符合句意。故选C 项

3．__ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in

the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.

A．On behalf of B．In contrast to

C．In salute to D．In terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。 A. On behalf of 代表；B. In contrast to 相反；C. In salute to 表示敬意；D. In terms of 按照，在⋯方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.

4．If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.

A．in sympathy with B．in terms of

C．in honour of D．in contrast with

【答案】A

【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他

们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with 赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of 为纪念；D. in contrast with 与⋯形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement 可知，in ” sympathy with 赞“成”符合句意。故选A 项。

5．_______ the cultural differences, the film ' s advertising materials sahinoeudld, ihna ve expl

brief the moral behind Ne Zha ' s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing

【答案】C

【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered 经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed 猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given 考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing 假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C 项。

6．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ____ name, not case number.

A．of B．as C．by D．with

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。” by name“以名

字”。故选C。

7．A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics ．

A．against B．before

C．beyond D．without

【答案】D 【解析】介词辨析。句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against：反对，违反；before ：在⋯之前，先于；beyond：超过；越过；without ：没有；在⋯⋯外面。选D。

考点：介词／介词短语

8．Most people work because it ' s unea.v _o_id_a_b_l___, there are some people who actually

enjoy work.

A．As a result B．In addition

C．By contrast

D．In conclusion

【答案】C

【解析】