2021考研英语翻译必备

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2021考研英语:备考中级词汇的翻译3

2021考研英语:备考中级词汇的翻译3

2021考研英语:备考中级词汇的翻译31.stroke n. 中风,击打,划水动作vt. 敲击,划桨,抚摸vi. 击球,划桨如:The teacher stroked out their name on the list. 老师在表格中划去他们的名字。

2.timeline n. 时间轴,时间线3.credence n. 信用,凭证4.retroactive adj. 可追溯的,有追溯能力的5.coroner n. 验尸官1.ailment n. 轻微的疾病,小病2.think back回想,回顾3.misdiagnosed adj. 误诊的,诊断错误的misdiagnosis n. 误诊4.skyscraper n. 摩天大楼5.sweep through横扫,肆虐如:In January a mystery illness swept through a call center in a skyscraper on Michigan Avenue in Chicago. 一月份一种神秘的疾病横扫位于芝加哥密歇根大街一栋摩天大楼的呼叫中心。

In April,according to the American Broadcasting Corporation,it was said that,as early as late November 2021,US intelligence officials had warned the Defense Intelligence Agency,thePentagon,and the White House that an infectious disease was sweeping through Whhan,China.Last November,the US National Center for Medical Intelligence issued a report detailing the coronavirus pandemic,which was later identified as"COVID-19". Some analysts believed that theoutbreak in Wuhan might have evolving into a catastrophic event.According to the Washington Post,in more than two months from January to February,Trump had received intensive warnings from theUS intelligence agencies about the coronavirus. Why did the US government not declare a"National Emergency" until March13?【词汇】1.intelligence official 情报官员2.sweep through横扫,肆虐3.analyst n. 分析人员4.catastrophic adj. 灾难性的5.intensive adj. 广泛的感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_12

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_12

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful,ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually,it isnt,because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights,which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights,to be sure,it necessarily follows that animals have none.72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore,animals cannot have rights.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd,for exactly the same reason,so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However,this is only one account,and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance,to infants,the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition,it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who says“I dont like this contract?”The point is this without agreement on the rights of people,arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.(73)It leadsthe discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans,or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice.Better to start with another,more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.(74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view,which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood,may seem bravely“logical.”In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough,for most,to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens,it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action,an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.解析:71) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.句子分析:第一、句子可以拆分为三段:Actually, it isn't, because it assumes / that there is an agreed account of human rights, / which is something the world does not have.第二、句子主干结构是主从复合句。

2021考研英语:必背的翻译技巧(二)

2021考研英语:必背的翻译技巧(二)

2021考研英语:必背的翻译技巧(二)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:必背的翻译技巧(二)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语:必背的翻译技巧(二)五、目的状语的翻译1. 总的来说,目的状语放在主句前翻译,把说明情况的主句放在后面。

She closed the door gently and stepped out of the room for fear that she should awake him.为了不弄醒他,她悄悄关上房门,轻轻地溜了出去。

2. 目的状语也可译在主句后边,表示以免、以防、使得、生怕等等。

He came back after work as quickly as possible, lest his mother should worry about him.他下了班就早早回家了,免得他母亲担心。

六、译成汉语的主动句1. 一般被动句的主语是无生命的主语,翻译时常常要将原文主语译为汉语中的主语。

When rust is formed, a chemical change has taken place.当锈形成的时候,就发生了化学变化。

2. 主语宾语颠倒位置一般英语中当动作主体的词前加上by时或由介词短语构成时,那么在译文中by后边的动作主体词或该介词短语中的名次就要充当主语,宾语则是原文中的主语。

Heat and light can be given off by this chemical change.这种化学反应能够释放出光和热。

3. 增加主语一些被动句在译为主动句时要增加一些主语,比如我们、人们、大家等等。

This issue has not been solved.人们还未解决这一问题。

七、译成汉语中的无主句汉语无主句较多,也是我们的思维方式和说话表达习惯等因素有关。

很多情况下,我们和处于同一背景生长环境下的人聊天,都不需要说主语,但是对方大多数情况下,都能理解你的意思。

2021考研英语:blood的词汇翻译

2021考研英语:blood的词汇翻译

2021考研英语:blood的词汇翻译考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:blood的词汇翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语:blood的词汇翻译blood的意思名词1.不可数名词:血2.-blooded(构成形容词)有...类型的血的3.可数名词:纨绔子弟;花花公子4.不可数名词:血统;家世及物动词:让(初试)词形变化时态blooded,blooding,bloods英语解释smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill people viewed as members of a grouptemperament or dispositionthe fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped by the heartthe descendants of one individuala dissolute man in fashionable society例句They had some trouble once over a halter, and, both being good haters, there was bad blood between them.他们两人以前为了缰绳的事发生过一些龃龉,因为两人都是记仇记恨的人,所以宿怨不能消解。

The magistrate told Fireblood that, if he expected the favour he solicited, it must be on condition, that he revealed the whole truth.法官告诉法尔勃洛德说,要是他想法院对他开恩,他必须把真相据实供出。

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_16

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_16

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析In less than 30 year's time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to takeplace. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says. (74)But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2021, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.(75)And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder--kitchen rage.解析:71)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.结构分析:主句There // will be // 并列结构1 television chat shows / 后置定语hosted by robots, // 并列结构2 and cars / 后置定语 with pollution monitors // 定语从句that // will disable // them // 时间(条件)状语从句when // they // offend.词义推敲:there will be 将来会有,到时会有television chat shows hosted by robots 由机器人主持的电视谈话/聊天节目.chat shows:访谈节目host:to act as host at (an event) or to (a person) 主持、主办(活动);招待cars with pollution monitors 装有污染监控器的汽车that will disable them:监控器就会使其(汽车)停驶disable them 使汽车失灵/停止运行/无法前进/不能开动/瘫痪/将阻止汽车开动offend (汽车)污染超标/违规参考译文:届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车,一旦这些汽车排污超标(违规),监控器就会使其停驶。

2021年考研英语翻译真题及详细解析(英译汉)

2021年考研英语翻译真题及详细解析(英译汉)

2021年考研英语翻译真题及详细解析(英译汉)2021年考研英语英译汉试题及解析In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley.(47) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. (48) On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. This, he thought, could not betrue, because the “Origin of Species” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. He was willing to assert that “I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.” (49) He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: “Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.” (50) Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.真题解析46. He believes / that (this very )difficulty may have had the compensating advantage (of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, // and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.) 句子结构分析(1)本句是一个主从复合句,含有一个that引导的宾语从句;其主干是he believes that (difficulty may have had the advantage).(2)宾语从句“that this very…his own observations”含有of引导的两个后置定语“of forcing him to…his own observations”;由于是分词短语作定语,且太长,翻译时要找到与主句的逻辑关系,翻译成非定语成分。

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_13

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_13

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析They were by far,the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected:a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion lightyears from earth.(71)But even more important,it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past,for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion yeays ago.That was just about the moment that the universe was born.What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected:the US National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe —had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang(the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang,first put forward in the 1920s,to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.According to the theory,the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic,unimaginably dense knot of pure energy thatflew outward in all directions,emitting radiation as it went,condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.Over billions of years,the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies,stars,plants and eventually,even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures,but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well,the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies.They shouldnt have long to wait.(73)Astrophysicists working with groundbased detectors at the South Pole and balloonborne instruments are closing in on such structures,and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected,that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea,a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.Inflation says that very early on,the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second,propelled by a sort of antigravity.(75)Odd though it sounds,cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementaryparticle physics,and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.解析:71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析:第一、句子可以拆分为三段:But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是:主句+ for +原因状语从句。

13.2021考研英语(一)翻译真题及答案

13.2021考研英语(一)翻译真题及答案

2021考研英语(一)翻译真题及答案来源:文都教育Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(10 points)46.Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at3%-5%of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war.【参考译文】战争结束后,这些社会的入学率在战前的几十年里一直保持在相关年龄段的3%-5%。

47.And the demand that rose in those societies of entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.【参考译文】在那些社会中,对接受高等教育的需求上升,延伸到了战前没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。

48.In many countries of western Eup.the numbers of student in higher education doubled within five-years periods during the1960s and double again in seven eight or 10years by the middle of1970s.【参考译文】在欧洲联盟的许多西方国家,20世纪60年代,接受高等教育的学生人数在5年内翻了一番,到70年代中期,在7年、8年或10年里又翻了一番。

2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结

2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结

2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语:翻译基本词组总结1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的重要4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何 in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能远非19. head into走向陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样25. refer to…提到谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当犹如28. in terms of 根据按照在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说大体上看30. draw a conclusion得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 经过借助于37. by the help of 经过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源来源根据42. build up 建立树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45.a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历经受仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52. revolve around 围绕…转以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59.a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. dependupon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常大体上一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上基本上一般而言94. deal with 应付解决处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致引起使…产生100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始,开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察观察117. put forward 放出拿出提出118. work with 与…共事/合作起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的恰当的131. apply to 适合于存在于132. view…as 把…看成把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…认为…是134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此轮流又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的影响很大的149. spread over 遍布覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合汇聚综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年:171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式用…方法183. seek to 力图试图设法184. combined with 加上连同185. bring to 加进使用采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系190. take root 生根被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that…如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始逐渐进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例238. enable…to…使…。

2021年考研《英语一》翻译真题及答案(跨考版)

2021年考研《英语一》翻译真题及答案(跨考版)

2021年考研《英语一》翻译真题及答案(跨考版)Part C TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.【解析】本句主干为Europe was witnessing the passing and the creation。

句首by the date of his birth,考查代词指代,回上文可知为:莎士比亚。

under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy为定语,修饰the creation。

【参考译文】莎士比亚出生之时,宗教戏剧在欧洲正逐渐消亡,而在经典悲剧和戏剧的激发下,这里正在形成各种新的戏剧形式。

47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.【解析】本句的主干为:no boy could be ignorant that...,意思为:没有人会不了解...,可以翻译成:人都了解...。

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_1

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析_1

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally legal learning has been viewed in such institutions the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflection on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to relyon their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.解析:(46) Traditionally legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.结构分析:Traditionally 主语//legal learning被动结构(固定结构)// has been viewed in such institutions //as the special preserve of lawyers, 比较结构//rather than 多重后置定语//a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.词义推敲:traditionally 传统上来说legal learning 法律的学习view …as…把…看作…institutions 公共机构the special preserve of lawyers 律师专有的特权/权利preserve 禁区,防护物,引申为律师专有的权利rather than 而不是necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person 多重后置定语结构——后浪推前浪,我们可以翻译为:受过教育的人的知识储备所必需的一部分intellectual equipment 知识装备/储备/才能an educated person 受过教育的人参考译文:传统上,这些院校一直把学习法律看成是律师专有的特权,而不是一个受过教育的人的知识才能必须的部分。

2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析

2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析

2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析一、beyond的中文释义prep.1.(指空间)在...的那一边;向...的那一边;远于2.(指时间)迟于,晚于3.(指程度)深于;(指范围)越出;(指可能性、理解力、能力等)非...可及4.(指品质、习性等)处于...之外,超脱于5.除...之外ad.1.在更远处;往更远处;再往后2.此外不可数名词:1.更远处2.来世;不可知的彼岸英语解释in additionfarther along in space or time or degreeon the farther side from the observer例句The holiday was beyond all expectations,ie better than was hoped for.假日过得比预期的好得多.Indeed, it seemed beyond doubt that sociological jurisprudence had at last found acceptance by the highest court of the land确实,似乎已无可怀疑:社会学的法理学终于为美国最高法院所接受。

Beyond all question, this is the most voluptuous scene we have yet looked upon毫无疑问,我们从未见过这么娇媚的景致。

Beyond the wall is another plate which will serve as a "backstop"这道墙的后面有另一块作为后障的板Theres too much to see beyond auckland to justify spending too much time in the city, so head south to Waitomo 除奥克兰外,其附近还有许多美得让人留恋忘返、值得一看的胜景,所以千万别错过去南面的怀托摩。

考研英语2021年 TEXT1 翻译

考研英语2021年 TEXT1 翻译

考研英语20XX年TEXT1 翻译Hbits re funny thing. We rech for them mindlessly, setting our brins on uto-pilot nd relxing into the unconscious comfort of fmilir routine. “Not choice, but hbit rules the unreflecting herd,”Willim Wordsworth sid in the 19th century. In the ever-chnging 21st century, even the word “hbit”crries negtive connottion.习惯是件有趣的事情。

我们无意识间养成了一些习惯,我们的大脑是自动运转的,轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。

“这并非选择,而是习惯操纵了那些没有思想的人”,这是威廉·华兹华斯(Willim Wordsworth)19世纪时说的话。

在现在这个日新月异的21世纪,甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。

So it seems prdoxicl to tlk bout hbits in the sme context s cretivity nd innovtion. But brin reserchers hve discovered tht when we consciously develop new hbits, we crete prllel pths, nd even entirely new brin cells, tht cn jump our trins of thought onto new, innovtive trcks.因此,在制造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯,似乎显得有点矛盾。

但大脑研究人员发现,当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候,我们创建了平行路径,甚至是全新的脑细胞,可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。

2021年考研英语翻译真题及详细解析(英译汉)_1

2021年考研英语翻译真题及详细解析(英译汉)_1

2021年考研英语翻译真题及详细解析(英译汉)2021年考研英语英译汉试题及解析There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.(46)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association underwhich the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.(48)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.(49)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.(50)We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the samesort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.真题解析46. It may be said //that the measure (of the worth of any social institution) is its effect (in enlarging and improving experience); / but this effect is not a part of its original motive.句子结构分析(1)该句是由but连接的并列复合句,句子的主干是it may be said…but this effect is not a part.(2)that引导的是宾语从句,其句子的主干是the measure is its effect.(3)本句是并列句,与汉语语序基本一致,可以采取顺译法。

2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析

2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析

2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析2021考研英语备考:beyond的中文翻译解析一、beyond的中文释义prep.1.指空间在...的那一边;向...的那一边;远于2.指时间迟于,晚于3.指程度深于;指范围越出;指可能性、理解力、能力等非...可及4.指品质、习性等处于...之外,超脱于5.除...之外ad.1.在更远处;往更远处;再往后2.此外不可数名词:1.更远处2.来世;不可知的彼岸英语解释in additionfarther along in space or time or degreeon the farther side from the observer例句The holiday was beyond all expectations,ie better than was hoped for.假日过得比预期的好得多.Indeed, it seemed beyond doubt that sociological jurisprudence had at last found acceptance by the highest court of the land确实,似乎已无可怀疑:社会学的法理学终于为美国最高法院所接受。

Beyond all question, this is the most voluptuous scene we have yet looked upon毫无疑问,我们从未见过这么娇媚的景致。

Beyond the wall is another plate which will serve as a "backstop"这道墙的后面有另一块作为后障的板Theres too much to see beyond auckland to justify spending too much time in the city, so head south to Waitomo除奥克兰外,其附近还有许多美得让人留恋忘返、值得一看的胜景,所以千万别错过去南面的怀托摩。

2021考研英语:bell的中文翻译

2021考研英语:bell的中文翻译

2021考研英语:bell的中文翻译2021考研英语:bell的中文翻译一、bell的中文意思名词1.钟声;铃声;钟状物2.电铃声英语解释attach a bell toa phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell 1819-1905a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pusheda hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struckthe flared opening of a tubular devicea percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrumentnautical each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship’s bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o’clock, either a.m. or p.m.English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group 1879-1961the shape of a bellthe sound of a bell being struckUnited States inventor born in Scotland of the telephone 1847-1922例句"Large nerve bundles connect the cerebellum to the medulla, pons, and midbrain."小脑通过大的神经束与延髓、桥脑、中脑联系。

2021年考研英语1partB原文及翻译

2021年考研英语1partB原文及翻译

In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence(AI) is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?depict v.描绘;描画;描写;描述;刻画sinister adj.不祥的;险恶的;邪恶的;有凶兆的upend vt.倒立;倒放;翻倒;使颠倒Impending adj.迫在眉睫的;即将发生的v.(事件,危险等)逼近;即将临头;吊(在上头)在电影和电视剧中,人工智能总是被刻画成能够颠覆我们生活方式的不祥之物。

当AI应用到商业领域时,我们经常会听到它与自动化、即将到来的失业相联系,但AI是在哪些方面改变公司甚至是更大的经济体不被卷入厄运且黑暗的大规模失业预测呢?A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather than eliminating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.breaches n.(对法规等的)违背,违犯;破坏;辜负;(关系的)中断,终止v.违反;违背;在…上打开缺口最近塔塔咨询服务公司的一份制造业与服务业调查发现,现如今,比起自动化人工活动,公司使用AI更多的是用于计算机对计算机的活动。

2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析

2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析

2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析2021Text 1Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.得了吧, 每个人都这样啊. 这种说法一半是邀请,一半是强制。

当我们听到“同辈(趋同)压力”这个词组的时候我们想到的就是这种说法。

这种信息一般让人想到不好的事情,比如喝酒,吸毒,一夜情。

但是,在她的新书《参加这个俱乐部》, Tina Rosenberg认为,纯粹压力也是一种积极的力量,通过她所说的社会治疗,公司和官方人员可以使用群体力量去帮助个人提高他们的生活,而且也有可能提高整个人类世界的生活。

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, anHIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.Rosenberg是普利策奖获得者,他提供了许多社会治疗的例子:在南卡罗莱纳州,一个州资助的反对抽烟的项目叫做“向烟雾宣战”就旨在控制好烟草销售。

2021考研英语:below的中文翻译

2021考研英语:below的中文翻译

2021考研英语:below的中文翻译考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:below的中文翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语:below的中文翻译一、below的中文翻译及音标prep.1.(地方或位置)在…下面2.(数量,水平)低于3.(职位)低于adv.1.在较低的位置2.在较低级别3.(年龄,数量)以下4.(温度)零下单词分析这些前置词均可表示位置“在……下面”之意。

below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽。

beneath书面用词,指紧挨……之下,其反义词是on。

under普通用词,与over相对,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。

underneath书面口语均用,也常与beneath和under换用,但更含遮蔽的意味。

英语解释(in writing) see belowfurther downon a floor belowat a later placein or to a place that is lower例句There was gloom above and darkness below, with the rays of the sun and the moon completely shut out.天昏地暗,日月无光。

Below 4℃, water is in expansion instead of continuous contraction.水在4℃以下就不断地膨胀,而不是不断地收缩。

Listen to the following boarding calls and write down the correct flight number, destination and gate below.听下面的登机广播,写出正大铁航班号、目的地和登机口。

The goods must be packed to provide airspace for circulation of the methyl bromide below, above and along the sides of goods being fumigated.货物必须包装和堆放好,提供一定的空间,以使溴甲烷能在货物的底部、顶部和边缘来回循环。

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英语考研翻译必背单词汇总整理了的是2014年到2018年的所有单词,19年的可自己补充进去。

说明:真题单词的重复率很大。

大家务必背诵,确保记得。

一进考场,你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。

18年46) witness见证religious宗教,drama戏剧,incentive刺激,奖励,tragedy悲剧,comedy 喜剧;47) ignorant无知的,对…不知情48)prosper繁荣,permanent永恒的,ambition雄心、野心49) alliance联合、联盟17年46)fade消退,foreseeable可预见的、长期的47) global全球的,position地位,stable稳定的48)curriculum课程,fluency流畅、流利49)sector部分、部门16年46) heal治疗、康复、愈合,mend修补47) temporarily暂时,restore恢复,instant立刻、时刻、瞬间15年46) wilderness荒野,destiny命运,48) interplay互相作用,sheer(表强调)纯粹的、完全的、十足的,49)territory领土50) virgin未开发的、处女、新手14年46) articulate 清晰的表达,47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提,48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,49)associate联系,50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免,render转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰,47) sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所,48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,49) blame批评,50) implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的;12年46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的,49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见,50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的,error错误,47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,49) circumstance环境,50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,47) intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence缺席,48) creature生物,species物种,49) ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,50) eliminate根除, element因素,commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院,original原始的,motive动机47) by-product副产品,directive指导的,factor因素48) ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情、安排,49) cannot help禁不住,secure确保,50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信,assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate 展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show 说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探,error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的,charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charged with承担、给与,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, note纸张、边条、记录、说明、调子、留意、注意、著名的, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful 小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom 智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as 把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装,pack with装,facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到,in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon 依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established 已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent能胜任的,合格的, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer 商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active积极的, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought 思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事,clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide 决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete 完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect方面, inspect 视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate奉献, dedicate to把…献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指导, conduction传导, production产品, produce生产, explore 探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不…也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考,earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning 相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration 夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument工具、器具, construction 建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local当地的、局部的;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking引人注目的, remark 评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相对的、有关的, relatively相对地, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上,coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly 明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple 简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪62) explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊,vague模糊的,不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出,cognition认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, contaminate污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade 十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half 一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国内的, domestic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying 变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency 效果、效率, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75) stress压力、强调, migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入,emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71) almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to 符合、与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致的、制服, attempt企图;72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在…中;73) transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designed to 旨在、设计来,interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致, source 来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居民、定居的、常住的, residence居住地, citizen市民;72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主导的;73) report报道, finding发现;74) triumph胜利;75) odd奇数、奇怪, sound听起来、健康的, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend扩展、延伸, treat对待、请客;74) relevant有关的、切题的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验、实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明、指导, direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.。

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