(高清版)2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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绝密★启用前
浙江省宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。)
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 (told ) Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion (激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. and B. but
C. or
D. so 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. A. skills
B. behaviors
C. thoughts
D. habits 4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 6. A. waiter B. doctor
C. teacher
D. policeman
7. A. useful
B. basic
C. proper
D. busy
8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit 11. A. with B. for
C. as
D. to 12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 13. A. ran
B. jumped
C. stood
D. stepped 14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 15. A. managed
B. helped
C. failed
D. continued
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place. Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.
Linda : Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.
Scott : When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.
Tina : One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!" 16. According to the passage above, we know that ________. A. the hostess found Linda's purse
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B. Linda knew where she lost her purse
C. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river
D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor
17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of ________.
A. health
B. kindness
C. money
D. safety
18. The passage above is probably a ________.
A. report
B. diary
C. novel
D. letter
B
I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的) and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.
My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"
"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."
My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online.
I met a lot of people that way."
"But you don't even like football!" I said.
"I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"
"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."
"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."
"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"
"No, but I'll be here all day t o morrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"
19. What was the writer's problem?
A. She was cheated by her friend online.
B. She was refused by a volleyball team.
C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.
D. She felt discouraged in her college.
20. The writer's sister ________.
A. lives in the same city as the writer
B. doesn't have any advice for the writer
C. had the same problem when she finished college
D. She didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem
21. The writer is probably going to ________.
A. become a member of a football team
B. look for dates online
C. join a book club like her sister did
D. volunteer for an organization
22. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Looking for Fun Online.
B. Volunteering in a New City.
C. Chatting with Friends Online.
D. Making Friends in a New City.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别) human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and Alpha Go(阿尔法狗). Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for A I designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
23. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.
A. all problems can be solved by AI
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years.
D. AI works in the same way as humans
24. The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) ________.
A. Chess
B. Alpha Go
C. the danger
D. AI
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A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
36. April is the ________(第四) month of the year.
37. The ________(努力) you work, the more progress you'll make.
38. There will be a high-speed railway, ________(在……之间) Ningbo and Zhoushan.
39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air ________ (污染).
40. Drinking too much juice can be ________ (有害的) to people's teeth.
41. I met a friend of ________(她的) in the street yesterday.
42. I can't hear you ________(清楚地). Please speak a little bit louder.
43. —Who is ________(敲) at the door? —Maybe it's the postman.
44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a ________(英雄) because he safely landed the damaged plane.
45. Mr. Smith ________(亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
B.
。
Can you help me think of an invention?
Jenny: With 46 ! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper? Is it 47 such a great invention?
Jenny: Think about how often it's used in our 48 lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags ... almost everywhere! I saw a website last week. The 49 of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was _
50 by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.
Paul: So when did it become popular?
Jenny: Around 1917.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, an eagle(老鹰) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be 51 (I) wife?"
The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other 52 (child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly 53 high as you." The eagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚). Tie it around your neck till I return."
The hen agreed 54 (do) so, and the eagle flew away.
When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very 55 (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. "
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came 56 .
The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where 57 (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"
The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 58 frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. "
The eagle looked at the hen 59 (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. 60 you don't marry me, I will snatch(抓) away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! "
Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)
今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
导图一
导图二
注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80~100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。
Friday, May 11th Today I had a school trip.
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12.【答案】A
【解析】want意为“想要”；start意为“开始”；p romise意为“许诺”；live意为“居住，生活”。句意为：通过义务做游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助教，我有了想成为什么样的人的想法。故选A。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
13.【答案】D
【解析】run意为“跑”；jump意为“跳”；stand意为“站立”；step意为“走”。根据空格后的“rebuilt my confidence”可知作者逐渐从阴影中走出来，并重新树立了自信。Step out of是固定短语，意为“从……走出去”，符合语境。故选D。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
14.【答案】B
【解析】small意为“小的”；large意为“大的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；round意为“圆的”。根据下句中的“try to climb over”可知，此处指有时候一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路。故选B。
【考点】考查形容词辨析。
15.【答案】C
【解析】manage意为“设法”；help意为“帮助”，fail意为“失败，未做”；continue意为“继续”。根据最后一段最后一句“Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person”可知，事故没有阻止作者走向成功。故选C。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
二、阅读理解
A
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据表格第一栏中第句中的“I lost my purse without even knowing it”可知，B 项描述错误：根据表格第一栏中内容可知，文章并没有提到谁捡到了Linda的钱包.那位火车服务员只是借给Linda一些钱，但并没有捡到她的钱包。故A项描述错误：根据表格最后一栏的内容可知，Tina给了她的邻居一些废旧纸箱，而不是其邻居偷了她的纸箱.故D项描述错误：根据表格第二栏中倒数第二句“Today I still don't know who got me out of that river”可知Scott仍然不知道谁把他从河里救了出来，故C项描述正确。故选C。【考点】细节理解题。
17.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，表格内的内容讲述了三个助人为乐的故事，由此可推知，作者是想告诉我们善良的价值。故选B。
【考点】推理判断题。
18.【答案】A
【解析】文章通过讲述了三个人亲身经历的些温暖的助人为乐的故事，告诉我们当为他人做些力所能及的事情，让世界变得更生好。因此这篇文章有可能是一篇报道。故选A。【考点】文章出处题。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第一至三句“I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But‘out in the real world，’I was finding it really hard”可知。作者毕业后在一个陌生的城市很难交到新朋友。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题。
B
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句“My sister is five year solder than I am，so she's been through all this already”以及第四段最后两句“When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way”可知，作者的姐姐毕业后遇到过同样的问题。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题。
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据第七段最后两句“I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way”可推知，作者可能会去一个组织做志
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31.【答案】E
32.【答案】C
33.【答案】B
34.【答案】A
35.【答案】D
四、词汇运用
36.【答案】4th/ fourth
37.【答案】harder
38.【答案】between
39.【答案】pollution
40.【答案】harmful
41.【答案】hers
42.【答案】clearly
43.【答案】knocking
44.【答案】hero
45.【答案】kisses
46.【答案】pleasure
47.【答案】really
48.【答案】daily
49.【答案】pioneers
50.【答案】invented
五、词法填空
51.【答案】my
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“wife”，故填my。【考点】考查代词。
52.【答案】children
【解析】other意为“其他的”，其后应跟名词的复数形式。child是可数名词，其复数形式为children，故填children。
【考点】考查名词的复数。
53.【答案】as
【解析】as…a s…是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。
【考点】考查固定结构。
54.【答案】to do
【解析】agree to do sth是固定用法，意为“同意做某事”。故填to do。
【考点】考查不定式。
55.【答案】surprised
【解析】根据句中的be动词“was”可知，空格处应用形容词。本句的主语为“he”，指人，应用surprised来修饰。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，常用来修饰物。故填surprised。【考点】考查词性转换。
56.【答案】back/ again
【解析】句意为：但是在周末，那只老鹰又回来了。此处可以填back，表示“回来”：也可以填again.表示“又来了”。故填back/ again。
【考点】考查副词。
57.【答案】is
【解析】句意为：我送你的颈圈在哪里？本句为直接引语，因此主句应用：般现在时态来表示现在的状况。故填is。
【考点】考查动词的时态。
58.【答案】so
【解析】so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此…以至于…”。故填as。
【考点】考查固定句型。
59.【答案】angrily
【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词短语“looked at”，angry的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。【考点】考查词性转换。
60.【答案】If
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