2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案.doc
2018杭州英语中考模拟附答案(可编辑修改word版)
考生须知：2018 年中考模拟试卷英语卷（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分）1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第一部听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第I 卷第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
（原创）1.What's the weather like tomorrow?A.RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy2.What’s the time now?A. 11:35B. 11:00C. 10:253.What does Mike like to drink?kB. TeaC. Coffee4.How is Jim going to school today?A.By carB. By bikeC. On foot5.What does the girl want to do when she grows up?A.A teacherB. A doctorC. A reporter第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018中考英语模拟考试(共两套,精心制作带参考答案)
中考模拟试题 英语（一）Ⅰ.听力部分（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听对话选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分为5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完对话后，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出符合对话内容的图片，并将答案填在题前的括号里。
每段对话听一遍。
听每小题前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
( )1. What is the boy going to do this weekend ?A.B. C.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
( )2. What is Mark looking for?A. B.C.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
( ) 3.How is the weather now?A.B.C. .听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
( )4. What ’s the matter with the boy?A.B.C.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
( )5. What did they do yesterday ?学校 班级 姓 学号密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题A B.C.第二节：听对话或短文选答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）你将听到两段长对话和一篇长短文，听完后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的括号里。
每段对话或短文听两遍。
听对话或短文前，每小题你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6-8 小题。
( )6. what sport do they play ?A. Basketball .B. Tennis .C. Badminton .( )7. How often does Lucy play it ?A. Twice a week.B. Every morning.C. Never.( )8. When may they meet again?A. Next morning.B. Next weekend.C. Next weekday.听第七段材料，回答第9—11小题。
中考英语2018年模拟试卷及答案
2018年 初三学业水平测试模拟题英 语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I 卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.____________（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At a bus stop.7. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.8. A. 5 minutes by bus. B. 5 minutes on foot. C. 20 minutes by taxi.9. A. Hurts himself. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have a piano lesson.10. A. Short and heavy. B. Heavy and shy. C. Tall and thin. AB CD E F（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The World Milk Day is On June 1st.12. Germans first started the World Milk Day.13. Milk is called “the best drink” in the passage.14. According to scientists, people should drink two cups of milk every day.15. People can eat chocolate or oranges together with milk.请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
2018年中考(英语)模拟考试试卷参考答案
2018第一次模拟考试参考答案：1-5BAABC 6-10CBCAB 11-15 CBABB16.spent 17. experience 18. cheaper 19. money 20. energy21-25 CCABD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 BDADC 36-40 BAAAB41-45 ABABD 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 CBDBB56-60 BDBCC 61-65 DBDBD66－70 DBCCA71-75 FGDBA 76-80 BGCFD81.second 82.yourselves 83.saying 84. to walk 85. easier86.food 87.tall 88.during 89.lives 90.hard91.sit 92.people 93.reaches 94.become 95.fat书面表达：One possible version:Satellites help us in many ways.Man has invented four kinds of satellites.The first kind of satellites is used for studying the geography of the earth and other planets.They also help countries to see where they may find the mineral resources.The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite,and the satellite can find out where the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather.These satellites watch the cloud and strong wind moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations when bad weather is coming.The last kind of is used for communication.Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites.Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellites,then the satellite sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned.These satellites also carry pictures,they can receive and send programs at a time,which we can watch on TV.书面表达评分标准:六档：18-20分，能写出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
(完整word版)2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析
2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。
（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ mostpopular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can’ｔD. needn’ｔ3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the daywith the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightl y4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. riding; walking5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it out7. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your timein the new school!—_______A. I’ll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag atTian’anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.—I think it’s very useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。
中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。
2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案共5套
中考英语模拟试题二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.一Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— _________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself27.—How is everything going?— __________ .A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see28. — I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.— _________ .A. Oh, that’s very ni ce of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasureD. Oh, Tm glad to hear that29. I _______basketball quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play30. — Jenny is not coining for the party tonight.— But she________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised31. —How are you today?— Oh, I__________ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt32. —I don’t like reading _______watching TV. What about you?— I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but33– Did you pass the final exam?-- Yes, except Roger. But he seems _______.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious34–Mum, there are so many guests that we can’t put them up for the night.-- Never mind. Two sofas can ________ as guest beds.A. regardB. useC. provideD. serve35– Could I speak to Mary, Mrs. Brown?-- Sorry, she is out to the bookstore. She ______ be back after four o’clock.A. needB. mayC. mustD. can36–They tried to make him see _____ .--But I think that is a waste of time , he is just a stupid guy.A. reasonB. resultC. causeD. answer37 -- _______ you won a million dollars in the lottery, what would you do?-- I would buy a villa for my parents first.A. GuessB. ImagineC. SupposeD. Think38 Take this. It should at least _________ the rain.A. keep outB. look outC. take outD. run out39. I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. either40 –That’s our new Chinese teacher. Do you know ________ ?-- Not exactly. But I think he’s not as old as he looks.A. how tall is heB. what his age isC. how old is heD. what’s his name三、完型填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 41 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 42 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 43 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to 44 them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 45 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire. No 46 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a set of keys, “Take our car. We 47 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 48 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 49 them.“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be here when you get back. Her e’s our number if you need to get in touch with us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off. Two weeks later she 52 to find her old car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires and the radio 53 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 54 you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “W e don’t want any money. It’s our55 . ” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to help others who need help.41. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately42. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed43. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty44 A. help B. push C. take D. follow45 A. agree B. match C. go D. deal46. A. way B. message C. success D. luck47. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t48.A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed49.A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised50.A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple51A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove52.A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came53.A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt54.A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer55.A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure四．阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
2018年初三中考英语模拟测试卷及答案
2018年初中学业水平测试模拟题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. 6:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30.7. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.9. A. How to make movies. B. How to learn English. C. How to read novels.10. A. Play computer games. B. Watch a talk show. C. Watch a movie.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The passage is an introduction of the storybook called Emma and Jerry.12. The book isn’t especially suitable for English beginners.13. It has 10 short stories and they are simply and interesting,14. Each story has exercises in grammar, speaking and writing.15. This book has 125 pages and costs 9.9 dollars.请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案
2018年初中学业水平测试模拟题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes.7. A. Four times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.8. A. Something to drink. B. Something to think. C. Something boring .9. A. He studied for a test. B. He read a book. C. He watched TV.10. A. A suit and shirt. B. Jeans. C. A suit and tie.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Lucy does well in English now.12. She was very shy four years ago.13. Mr. Wang taught her English but she doesn’t like him.14. She listened to English songs and watched English movies in her free time.15. Lucy hopes to study abroad one day.请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题。
2018届中考模拟考试英语测试卷及答案
2018 届中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：140 分考试形式：闭卷）一、听力（共20 题, 每小题1 分，计20 分）A.听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is the woman worried about?A. B. C.2. Where is Sandy going?A. B. C.3. What would the woman like to drink?A. B. C.4. What are the boys doing in the classroom?A. B. C.5. Where is their car?A. On the street.B. Near the building.C. In the underground parking lot.6. What are they doing?A. They are fishing.B. They are shopping.C. They are having a meal.7. Who is ill in hospital?A. Alice.B. Mike.C. Mary.8. What are they talking about?A. Their schoolwork.B.After-class activities.C. The way to become good learners.9. What do you think of Sandy?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Imaginative.10. When did Jack’s father come back home yesterday?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.B.听对话和短文回答问题。
2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(共5套)
中考模拟试卷英语试题卷考试时间:100分钟满分:120分I．听力部分(25分)一、听对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面五段小对话，回答第1至第5小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这五小题。
1. What is the man?A. He’s a driver.B. He’s a cook.C. He’s a doctor.2. How is the bird?A. It’s beautiful.B. It’s friendly.C. It’s interesting.3. Who does she receive the present from?A. Her cousin.B. Her parents.C. Her uncle.4. Where does the man want to go?A. A post office.B. A museum.C. A bookstore.5. Why didn’t the man go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening?A. Because he didn’t like it.B. Because he had a lot of work to do.C. Because he felt sick.二、听长对话，回答问题：（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。
6. What’s the weather like today?A.It’s cloudy.B. It’s raining.C. It’s fine.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go boating.B. Go fishing.C. Go climbing.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(精校版)2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案
(直打版)2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上.3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4。
第Ⅱ卷必须用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第I卷 (选择题共90分)一、听力选择。
（共20小题，计20分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。
）（一）录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A。
She likes apples. B. She is of medium height。
C。
She is 41 yearsold。
2. A。
On weekends. B. By bus. C。
2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析.doc
2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。
（共15 小题，计15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼 II》 )—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popularfilms in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2.—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can ’tD. needn ’t3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. riding; walking5. China ’first home -built aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it out7. — It ’said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. — Do you know China ’famous scientist Pan Jianwei— You mean “ the father of quantum ”(量子之父 ) Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. — We’ ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ ll enjoy your time in the new school!— _______A. I’ ll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow— I don ’ knowt if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11.—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian ’ anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.— I think it ’verys useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera— Sorry, ther e’ s with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. — Many people talk about “ Didi I”really. wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。
2018年英语中考模拟试题(含答案)
2018年英语中考模拟试题(含答案) Sorry。
this paragraph is XXX二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
XXX。
Lily found a butterfly。
She was very happy and wanted to catch it。
But Jack ped her。
“Don’t catch it。
Lily。
Butterflies are very beautiful。
We should 1 them.”Lily asked。
“How can we protect them?”XXX flowers。
They can get food from them。
We can also 2 them water。
Butterflies need water to drink。
too,” Jack said.Lily said。
“That’s a good XXX。
We can also tell our friends to do the same thing。
Then there will be more XXX.”Yes。
that’s a good idea。
We can also 3 people not to catch butterflies or hurt them,” Jack said.OK,” Lily said。
“we can make some 4 to tell people not to catch XXX.”That’s a good idea。
Let’s do it,” Jack said.Jack and Lily worked together。
They made some posters totell people not to catch XXX them。
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案Dmy ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or anyother____16___ situation.Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are_____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you____20____ to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. T ry your best ___21____ let the situation get the best of you.Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With ____22____ for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they ____23____ to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with____24____ the end result is worth having.If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, ___25____ the bamboo trees. Bend, but don’t break!11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play12. A. when B. before C. while D. after13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. useful17. A. from B. above C. to D. at18. A. them B. you C. it D. us19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next20. A. far B. close C.out D. up21. A. don’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want24. A. though B. until C. since D. if25. A. with B. for C. like D. in三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AMy name is Judy Smith. I’ve been a school counsellor for about twelve years. I’m delighted to be here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools.A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students work out any personal problems. Students mighthave problems in their family life or their relationships with others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stop students from getting into bad habits.The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students’ school studies or their plans of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give them specific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more, a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they shouldn’t.It is always the school counsellor’s responsibility to give useful information or advice to students, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision by themselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems. 26. What is Judy Smith talking about in her speech?A. A school counsellor for 12 years.B. Counselling in junior high schools.C. How to help the students in need.D. Some specific suggestions.27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have?a. help students work out everythingb. problems in their family lifec. school studiesd. problems in their relationships with otherse. troubles in remembering thingsA. b;dB. a; cC. b;e D. a; e28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_________.A. to focus everything on two areas.B. to deal with students’ school studies.C. to give some of the scientific suggestions.D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if__________.A. students have their own plans at school.B. students have no trouble in studies.C. students are interested in studying moreD. students are tired of learning more30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems?A. They must make the final decision by themselves.B. They should point out some important things.C. They may do something to improve themselves.D. They can find their plans for more education.BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why peopleare shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three peoplesaid so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.31. What is the passage mainly about? A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness32. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friendsC．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ideas? A．Genetics. B．Family size C．Failure D．Birthplace.34. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A．Try to know why you are shy.B．Talk to your parents and blame them. C．Try to learn some social skills.D．Try new things and practice conversation.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.CThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. .Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, c ats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptianbusiness roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!36. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.37. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进40. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?42. What is Ebola?43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?44. What should you do if you visited a country affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?45. When is all information in this publicationcorrect?BDo you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people?Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume on. While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves fromother people.How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries. But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.46. What do humans need according to some scientists?47. When do people feel uncomfortable?48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?49. Who need more personal space?50. What is the text mainly about?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AGames are fun. After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do games ever do (A)kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find (B) ___________ to these problems.They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should be done to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health.One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playing habits."Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute on Media and the Family. Parentsshould watch the games kids are playing and know how much time (D) they are spending playing them.The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their school work. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely to have weight and eyesight problems (F)____________ other kids. Playing too many games also affected how children did at school.Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the time is up.51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_____________ ______________52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：______________ _______________53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it___________ them to ____________ them54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_______________________________________ 55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________BIf you only know Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)____________ place to live in the world.According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次that Melbourne, Australia is named the best city to live in.This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)____________ areas: stability (安定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education.Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223 countries and areas. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make upMelbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship.Vienna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of A ustria, Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G) every year.56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_______________ _____________57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和(G) 的同义词或近义词：_____________ _____________59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from ____________ 223 countries and areas _____________ the city their home.60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_____________________六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
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2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。
（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ mostpopular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can’ｔD. needn’ｔ3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?—I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. riding; walking5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it outsaid that the TV program Readers was quite popular.7. —It’s—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum”（量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—_______． B. The same to you．A. I’ll take your adviceC. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. —Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideasand feelings freely.very useful in our life.—I think it’sA. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. —Would you mind my using your camera?_______ with it.—Sorry, there’sA. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. —Many people talk about “Didi”.I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。
（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect tostop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 16 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in“Your c hild is really great” ,“No 17 salary, “I a m on a diet, I ca final examinations”,n’t eat too much” and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to naggingparents or relatives.questions from some youths’ During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ansor “When w illwer. For example, “How m any points did you get in final examinations?” you be 20 ?”．Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.22 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during theSpring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My d ear family members, I have myown life.”16. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days17. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about18. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular19. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger20. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry21. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide22. A. But B. So C. However D. Though23. A. another B. others C. the other D. other24. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at25. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called四、阅读理解。