高考作文写作思路及高级句式

高考英语写作思路及高级句式应用

一、高考英语作文评分标准

第五档（21-25）评分标准为：

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—覆盖所有内容要点。

—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构和词汇方面有些错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到预期的写作目的。

二、高考英语写作思路

步骤一：认真审题立意，确定写作类型和中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些，要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。与此同时确定好人称和时态。

步骤二：围绕中心，根据写作类型列出提纲。

1.常见书信类或有固定模板所依据的议论文类

根据文章类型考虑这些作文常用的开头结尾及内容句式，并根据文章提纲和内容确定好可用句式，根据实际情况对可用句式进行灵活补充转换。

2.内容不确定，无固定模板或者开头结尾可依据的提纲类作文。

根据文章的内容和要点列举可用的高级句式，主要包括常用的语法结构，固定句式，高级词汇和短语等。步骤三: 根据题目要求，将所列提纲添加合适的连接词或者过渡性的句子，注意字数要求连接成篇。

一、英语写作中常用的逻辑关联词

1.并列关系连词：and，both…and…,as well as, not only…but also…,whether…or

例：孩子和大人都需要理解和尊重

Children and adults both need to be understood and respected.

Children as well as adults both need to be understood and respected.

Children, and adults as well, need to be understood and respected.

Not only children, but also adults need to be understood and respected.

Whether he is a child or an adult, he still needs to be understood and respected.

递进关系连接词：Besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more

例：另外，这还是一次不错的交流机会

Besides\ in addition\furthermore\moreover\what’s more, it is a good chance for communication.

2.转折关系连词：but,yet,however,nevertheless,whereas

例：很多人喜欢电子书，而我喜欢纸质书

Many people like reading e-books, but\yet I prefer paper books.

Many people like reading e-books, however\nevertheless\whereas ,I prefer paper books.

3.让步关系连词：although,even if\though,in spite of,despite

例：虽然学习压力很大，但还是要每天过得开心。

Although\ even though we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.

Despite the fact that we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.

Despite\ in spite of the great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.

4.因果关系连接词：because ,because of, as, since,for,due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of so,thus,therefore

Because \since\as we all liked the movie, we decided to watch it again.

We decided to watch it again, for we all liked the movie.

Because of the love for the movie, we decided to watch it again.

Due to\owing to\on account of our strong interest in the movie, we made up our minds to watch it again.

We all liked the movie, so\thus we decided to watch it again.

We all liked the movie, therefore, we decided to watch it again.

5.序列关系连接词

First\First of all\to begin with 首先

Second\Besides\In addition\Furthermore\Moreover\What’s more…除此之外

Finally\Last but not least 最后

6.归纳总结连接词：in a word, all in all, to sum up, in brief, in summary.

这些词组多用于全文总结部分，意思是“总而言之”“综上所述”等

二、英语作文中语法知识应用（所有例句均为高考真题范文原句）

定语从句

限制性定语从句

1.The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

2.I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.

3.I read the announcement of summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.

非限制性定语从句