高三名词性从句复习课的教学设计(含课后反思)
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名词性从句的复习
西安市第三中学豆兰兰
一整体设计思路。
1.通过本节课的复习,培养高三学生对名词性从句的掌握,尤其对高考考点和易混淆点的辨析。
2. 教学材料选取“马来西亚航班MH370失去联系”这一热点事件,旨在激发学生的兴趣。
二教学背景分析。
教学内容分析:本节课是复习名词性从句,主要从六个方面进行:语序问题、时态问题、主谓一致、名词性从句中的虚拟语气、it作形式主语或形式宾语、连接词what 和that的区别。
学生情况分析:经过高一高二的学习,学生对名词性从句的基本概念和基本用法有了一定的了解,但对高考考点把握不到位,对易混淆点难以区分,所以本课设计“说-练-总结-巩固-写”的步骤,以热门时事作为语言材料,旨在帮助学生更好地把握高考考点。
三教学目标分析。
1.学生通过习题训练总结出名词性从句中语序问题、时态问题、主谓一致问题和从句中虚拟语气问题的规则,回忆出it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型、辨析出连接词what 和that的区别。
2.学生能用名词性从句描述出关于“马来西亚航班MH370失去联系”事件的图片。
3.鼓励学生为同胞祈福,激发学生的同情心。
四教学重点,难点分析。
教学重点:帮助学生总结名词性从句中虚拟语气的规则,回忆it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型并且辨析连接词what 和that的区别。
教学难点:帮助学生区分what 和that 的用法。
五教学过程设计。
Step1 Leading-in
Activity:Ask students to make sentences according to the pictures.
Suggested sentences:
1.It was reported that flight MH370 was missing. (主语从句)
2.We are sad at the news that 239 passengers may/will not come back. (同位语从
句)
3.The report says many countries are searching for the plane.
(宾语从句)
4. Their coming back is what we are praying for. (表语从句)
设计目的:激发学生回忆以前所学的名词性从句。
Step2 Exploring
Explore six aspects that need our special attention in noun clauses.
Provide students with exercises first and then guide them to summarize the rules from the exercises.
设计目的:让学生回忆并进一步熟悉名词性从句的考点和易混淆点。让学生从习题中总结能够培养学生的探索和总结能力。
1.考点1.语序问题
1)No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
what will man look like
B. what man will look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
2)You can’t imagine ____ when they heard about the missing plane.
A. how they were grieved
B. how grieved they were
C. how grieved were they
D. they were how grieved
总结:名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______
2. 考点2.时态问题
1. 改错:It was reported that Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 with 239 passengers lose contact with flight controllers on Saturday.
2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ (travel )faster than sound.
3. The officials say that several volunteers____ (be) sent
yesterday and they_________ (be) there for a few days.
总结:1)主句的动词用过去时,从句谓语动词用_____的某种时态
2)主句的动词用过去时,从句表示客观事实,格言,谚语等,从句谓语动词用_____________
3)主句的动词用一般现在时,______________________
3. 考点3 主谓一致问题
1. When the plane will be found _____ (be) still not known .
2. When and where the plane will be found_____(be)still unknown.
3. When the plane will be found and whether the passengers can go home safely _____ (be) not known .
总结:单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用_____形式。
4. 考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气a)主语从句
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination.
A. takes
B. has to take
C. must take
D. take
2. It is strange that two people with fake passports_____ the plane.
A. would board
B. should board
C. had boarded
D. has boarded
总结:基本句型:It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do
a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that
b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that
c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that
b)宾语从句Ⅰ
1.The officials suggested that information centers _______ at the hotels for the relatives of the passengers.
A.should set up
B.be set up
C. was set up
D. setting up
2.The relatives demanded that the authorities______
them informed of the update information.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. be kept
D. kept
3. The evidence suggested the two people with fake passports ______(were/be/is)not terrorists.
总结:①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist .request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用__________________________
注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时,从句谓