3#楼工程进度情况汇报

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美国口语俚语 3

美国口语俚语（17）1.roll with the punches逆来顺受You have to roll with the punches if you want to survive in this business.如果你想在这一行生存下去的话，就得逆来顺受。

2.right off the bat立刻I was all prepared to put up a fight, but he gave in right off the bat.我正准备和他大打一场，但是他马上就投降了。

3.get one’s feet wet参与，开始做It’s not good to concentrate all your efforts on just writing. You should get your feet wet and trying painting or dancing.单单写作对你不好。

你应该涉猎一下绘画或舞蹈。

4.get after盯着，责备Ann’s mother gets after her to hang up her clothes.安的妈妈盯着她，要她把衣服挂好。

5.pan out成功，奏效Unfortunately, the deal did not pan out. I lost a thousand dollars.这笔生意不幸没有成功，我损失了1，000美元。

美国口语俚语（18）1.screw someone over欺负某人After working in the office for ten years, Alice was fired for no apparent reason. How can they screw her over like that?爱丽斯工作了十年之后，无缘无故被炒鱿鱼。

他们怎么可以这样欺负她呢？2.down to the wire等到最后一刻才开始做事Peter always waits until the last minute to do his work. I could never leave it down to the wire like that.彼得总是等到最后一刻才开始做事。

3-卸扣

第三章卸扣
卸扣又称为卸甲，卡环等，它是起重作业中最为广泛使用的连接工具，常常用来连接起重滑车、滑车组、吊环、钢丝绳的固定，各种设备和构件捆扎时作为连接点，有时也用作钢丝绳与钢丝绳之间的连接等。

卸扣一般都采用锻造的，不允许用铸造的方法来制造，锻造卸扣的材料常用20号或25号钢、锻造后须经过热处理，以消除卸扣在锻造过程中的内应力，并增加卸扣的韧性。

一、卸扣的受力计算
估计公式：Q≈6d2
式中 Q —允许使用的负荷重量(公斤)
d —卸扣弯环部分直径(毫米)
例：使用一只卸扣直径为26毫米，求它的允许使用拉力是多少？
使用拉力Q ≈ 6d2≈ 6×262≈ 4056公斤
二、卸扣形式
常用卸扣有：D形（直形）卸扣、C形（圆形）卸扣及特殊的宽体卸扣，其中最常用的为前二类。

1. D形合金钢卸扣尺寸见下图及表一。

表一：
2.C形合金钢卸扣尺寸见下图及表二。

表二：
三、常用大卸扣的规格尺寸
本表常用大卸扣的主要尺寸是根据安装队现有卸扣测量而得，由于本公司的卸扣使用场地较为分散，故在测量中可能有遗漏，望今后发现有表中没列出的规格，能互通情报，以便进行补充，尽量做得比较完整。

四、卸扣使用的注意事项
1、卸扣在安装横销时，螺牙旋足后，应向放松方向旋半牙，防止螺
牙旋紧受力后横销旋不动。

2、卸扣在安装后，钢丝绳受力时应仔细检查，受力点是否在横销上，
如发现受力点在卸扣本体上应作及时调整，防止受力后卸扣变
形。

3、卸扣在使用过程中，必须注意其方向性，如卸扣的使用方法有误，
会影响起重作业的顺利进行。

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么
在生活中，数字3可以表示许多不同的事物和概念。

它是一个有趣而多面的数字，可以在各种场合和情境中被发现。

下面我们来看看3在生活中可以表示什么。

首先，3可以表示团结和和谐。

在许多文化和宗教中，3被视为一个具有特殊
意义的数字。

例如，在基督教中，三位一体代表了上帝的三个位格，父、子和圣灵。

在许多民间传说和神话中，三个兄弟或三个姐妹通常代表着团结和和谐的家庭关系。

因此，3可以被视为一种象征，代表着团结和和谐的力量。

其次，3也可以表示平衡和完整。

在许多领域中，平衡和完整都是非常重要的
概念。

例如，在艺术和设计中，三角形被认为是一种非常平衡和完整的形状，因为它具有三个相等的边和三个相等的角。

在哲学和心理学中，三个要素的平衡和完整性被视为一种理想状态，可以带来内心的平静和满足感。

最后，3也可以表示变化和发展。

在自然界和人类社会中，一切都在不断地变
化和发展。

这种变化和发展通常可以被分为三个阶段，开始、中间和结束。

例如，在植物的生命周期中，种子发芽、成长、开花结果，这三个阶段代表着植物的生长和发展过程。

在人类社会中，许多事物也经历着类似的变化和发展过程，例如家庭的成长、企业的发展等。

综上所述，3在生活中可以表示团结和和谐、平衡和完整以及变化和发展。

这
个数字在我们的日常生活中随处可见，它提醒着我们生活中重要的价值和原则，同时也让我们更加深入地理解世界的本质和规律。

让我们在生活中保持团结和和谐，追求平衡和完整，不断地变化和发展，让自己和周围的世界变得更加美好和丰富。

高清电影Ed2k链接地址3

3 英语句式的多样化

英语句式的多样化
一、改变句子开头
许多人在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，用许多人在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，名词和代词作为句子的开头，名词和代词作为句子的开头，如 People，We，I，，，， He，They，She等。但这种开头见多了，难免让，，等但这种开头见多了，人厌倦。试比较：人厌倦。试比较： A．People throughout the country have ． greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food．． B．There is a great demand across the ． country for all kinds of nutritious food．第二．句则用there ＋be句型开头。这样既改变了主语＋句型开头。句则用句型开头这样既改变了主语＋谓语＋宾语单调句型，谓语＋宾语单调句型，又把想强调的意思突出出来。
三、长短句交插
长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。长句，因为使用的定语、状语较多，句各有其优点和缺点。长句，因为使用的定语、状语较多，限制了概念的外延，增大了概念的内涵，所以比较精确、严密，制了概念的外延，增大了概念的内涵，所以比较精确、严密，但使用起来不够活泼简便。短句，由于字数少，直截了当，但使用起来不够活泼简便。短句，由于字数少，直截了当，一般比较简洁、明快、有力，但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。般比较简洁、明快、有力，但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。在具体语言活动中，最好长短句交替使用。具体语言活动中，最好长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求，也是意义上的需要。例如：要求，也是意义上的需要。例如：．（2）（1）We can imagine the beautiful surroundings．（））．（ There are many trees along the streets．（）There is a ．（3）．（ clean river in the city．（） There are many fishes in the ．（4）．（ river．（）There are willow trees on the one side．（）．（5）．（6）．（．（ There are some pieces of grassland on the other side．（）There are many flowers on them．文中七个句．（7）．（．子都是简单句，句型结构单一，而且句子长短同一，都在七、子都是简单句，句型结构单一，而且句子长短同一，都在七、八词左右，十分单调。八词左右，十分单调。

语文三的标准写法

语文三的标准写法一、如果把“语文三”看作是一个课程的话1. 从基础知识说起语文的基础知识在整个语文学习中就像大楼的地基一样重要。

像拼音，那可是我们打开语文大门的第一把钥匙。

比如说“ā”“ō”“ē”，每个拼音都有它独特的发音方法，我们得把舌头放对位置，嘴唇调整好形状，才能发出准确的音。

还有汉字，汉字的笔画就像建筑的一砖一瓦。

简单的“人”字，一撇一捺，看似简单，却有着很深的含义，象征着人与人之间要相互支撑。

而且汉字还有很多有趣的构造，像形声字，“湖”字，左边的“氵”表示和水有关，右边的“胡”表示读音，这样的字在记忆的时候就有小窍门啦。

词语也是很重要的部分呢。

我们要知道词语的正确读音、含义和用法。

比如“美丽”这个词，它的读音很简单，但是含义却很丰富，可以形容景色、人物等。

我们可以说“美丽的花朵”，也可以说“她有一颗美丽的心灵”。

2. 语法和句式在语文中，语法就像交通规则一样，规范着我们说话和写作的秩序。

句子的结构，主语、谓语、宾语等，它们的排列组合都有一定的规律。

例如“我吃饭”，“我”是主语，“吃”是谓语，“饭”是宾语，这是一个很简单的主谓宾结构的句子。

句式也是多种多样的。

有陈述句，像“今天天气很好”；有疑问句，“你吃饭了吗？”；还有感叹句，“多么美丽的景色啊！”不同的句式表达的情感和语气都不一样。

3. 阅读理解阅读理解是语文学习的一个重要环节。

当我们拿到一篇文章的时候，首先要做的是通读全文，了解文章的大概内容。

就像走进一个新的地方，先大致看看周围的环境一样。

然后要注意文章中的关键词句。

这些关键词句就像路标一样，能引导我们理解文章的中心思想。

比如在一篇描写春天的文章中，“万物复苏”“春暖花开”这样的词就是关键词，能让我们感受到春天的生机与活力。

还要学会分析文章的结构。

是总分总结构，还是分总结构等。

这有助于我们更好地把握文章的逻辑关系。

4. 写作方面写作的时候，首先要有一个好的主题。

这个主题就像灯塔一样，指引着我们写作的方向。

带三的口号和队名

带三的口号和队名1. 队名：三友队。

口号：三人同心，其利断金，咱三友，啥都有！2. 队名：三侠客。

口号：咱三侠客，闯荡江湖，怕过谁？就像那三把利剑，斩断所有阻碍！3. 我所在的队叫“三英队”。

口号是“三英战困难，困难全滚蛋，哼！”我们就像三国里的刘关张，齐心就无敌。

4. 队名：三彩队。

口号：三彩缤纷，活力满分。

我们就像彩虹的三种颜色，少了谁都不行呢。

5. 有个队叫“三雄队”。

他们的口号是“三雄鼎立，谁与争锋？这世界就像个大舞台，我们三雄就是主角。

”6. 队名：三福队。

口号：三福临门，好运不停。

你想啊，福气就像那潮水，我们三福队能把它全引来。

7. 我们组了个“三星队”。

口号“三星闪耀，胜利在笑。

这就好比夜空中三颗最亮的星，指引我们走向成功。

”8. 队名：三乐队。

口号：三乐相伴，烦恼全散。

快乐就像气球，我们三乐队要把快乐气球吹满全世界。

9. 你听说过“三杰队”吗？他们的口号是“三杰汇聚，能量无敌。

我们就像三个超级英雄，拯救所有不开心。

”10. 队名：三灵队。

口号：三灵显威，万事顺遂。

灵性就像那魔法，我们三灵队充满了魔法般的力量。

11. 我朋友他们的“三阳队”，口号是“三阳开泰，好运到来。

这好运啊，就像阳光一样，洒遍每个角落。

”12. 队名：三光队。

口号：三光一出，黑暗全无。

我们就像三盏明灯，照亮前行的路，难道不是吗？13. 有个超酷的“三虎队”，口号是“三虎下山，地动天翻。

我们如同猛虎，有啥可怕的？”14. 队名：三花队。

口号：三花绽放，美丽无双。

这就像花园里最娇艳的三朵花，散发着迷人的魅力。

15. 我们组建的“三梦队”，口号“三梦起航，希望照亮。

梦想就像那星星之火，可以燎原啊。

”16. 队名：三龙队。

口号：三龙飞天，壮志在前。

我们就像三条腾飞的龙，多威风呀。

17. 他参加的“三火队”，口号是“三火熊熊，热情无穷。

热情就像那燃烧的火焰，怎么也灭不掉。

”18. 队名：三风队。

口号：三风劲吹，改变周围。

3的英语是什么

3的英语是什么爱情就要一生一世一双人，不能够三心二意。

下面店铺为大家带来3的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!3的英语意思three3的英语音标英[θri:]美[θri]3的意思n. 三，三个num. 三adj. 三的，三个的3的英语释义Noun:the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one one of four playing cards in a deck having three pipsAdjective:being one more than two3的近义词n. 三，三个troisadj. 三的，三个的trinal , ternate3的同根词词根： threeadj.threesome 三倍的;三人一组的n.threesome 三人一组;三人的竞赛;一人对两人的比赛3的词汇搭配three years 三年，盼三年three months 三个月three times 三次three dimensional 三维的;立体的the three gorges 三峡three hours 三小时three kingdoms 三国(中国古代一时期)three phase 三相three dimensions 三维(空间)three gorges project 三峡工程three quarters 四分之三3的英语例句1. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.3亿美元远远不够。

2. After a three-weekend courtship, Pamela accepted Randolph's proposal of marriage.经过3个周末的追求之后，帕梅拉接受了伦道夫的求婚。

3. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。

3的英文是什么

3的英文是什么看看英文数字的3，应该怎么写，你知道它由几个英文字母组成吗?我们来数数看。

下面是店铺给大家整理的3的英文怎么写，供大家参阅!3的英文怎么写num. 三; 三个; 第三(章，页等);n. 三岁; 三个人[东西]; 三，三个;three3的英语例句1. A set is formed by grouping 3 similar pieces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.一套是由分组3件类似的横向, 纵向, 或对角.2. We have 3 baggage check - in.我们需要托运3件行李.3. On the calendar below, markdown 2 - 3 important things that you need to do this month.请在旁边的日历记下 2-3 件你在本月要做的重要事情.4. There were three more things to do before countdown.开始倒计时之前还有3件事要做。

5. The two lots have made just over £3 million.这两件拍卖品拍出了300多万英镑的价钱。

6. The question muddles up three separate issues.这个提问把3件不同的事情混为一谈。

7. Dick bought three wash and wear shirts to take on his trip.迪克买了3件免烫衬衫出门旅行用.8. All I want to know is how many T-shirts Jim Martin has got.I make it three.我就想知道吉姆·马丁一共有多少件T恤衫。

我猜他有3件。

9. This is big time , going after the 3 biggest gangs.这将是一件大事对三个帮派下手.10. Each entrant should not submit more than 3 pieces of work.每名参赛学生最多只可递交作品三件.11. Over 3,000 artifacts, including silk manuscripts, musical instruments and lacquerware, have been.马王堆汉墓出土文物多达3,000件, 其中包括汉帛书、乐器和漆器等.12. Reset failure or no firmware on channel % 2, status % 3.复位失败,或在通道%2上没有固件, 状态%3.13. Open test cock 3. Installing EZ - TC adaptor fitting opens test cock 3.开启测试旋塞3号. 安装EZ-TC适配器连接件,开启测试旋塞3号. 30条经典英文句子1. 他沉溺于赌博。

字谜-3——精选推荐

字谜-31、草原下⾯有颗⼼，⼈尔永远不分离，谆谆教诲不⽤说，元旦不是⼀⽉⼀，⼥⼈旁边⼦相随，思念粮⾷没有⽥，青草旁边藏颗⼼。

（谜底：愿你每⽇好⼼情）2、锦⾐⾦服兄⾝着，⼀个⼈有尔相伴，友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点，海边拾贝才快乐！友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点，⼤字踩在踏板上！（祝你发财，发达）3、天鹅飞去鸟归隐，⽩勺到⽼相伴陪，⽬光远视跟定你，⽥下有⼟⽣真情，⼝下有须很⽼诚，⽬中只有你⼀⼈，⼈尔结合幸福⼈。

（谜底：我的眼⾥只有你）4、兄弟⼿拿指⽰牌，指引⼈尔向前⾏，筷⼦不是⽤⽵制，灯光闪烁没有⽕，草莓头上不长草，灭了⽕后没有⽕，想吞⽶饭没有⼝。

（谜底：祝你快乐每⼀天）5、⽰旁站⽴兄长，尔等单⼈想傍，悔之⼼已离去，蚕⾍游离四⽅，⾐袂把⼼交互，掩去烁之⽕光，丽妍少⼥离去，志⼠远⾛他乡。

（谜底：祝你每天快乐开⼼）6、原本⼀⼼凝成爱，⼈尔结合好愉快，⼥⼦完美惹⼈爱，⼀撇⼀捺互⽀持，横竖都是⼀条⼼，⼀⽜⽴地⼜顶天，苹果去叶⽆纷扰，⼥⼦戴帽最美妙。

（谜底：愿你好⼈⼀⽣平安）7、天鹅⼀来鸟全飞，受⼈情意友坐底，尔旁⼀⼈两相伴，⽔头⼀点情深浓，砍去⽊头做成⾈，弯去⼸底⼜成器。

（迷底：我爱你永不变）。

8、青青草原有我⼼，⼼旁有尔不离分，⾟苦岁⽉有勇⼠，⼀⼝薄⽥⽰佳⾳，梅花未绽⽊正息，⽣⼈放⽜去耕耘，笑见百草化云纷。

（谜底：愿你幸福每⼀天）9、原来只因在⼼上，但见⼈来尔站旁，并因你两⽿不闻，如此忐忑上下⾛，⼤海因你⽽⼲涸，⼟地因你少⼗分，春蚕幼⾍⽆影踪。

（谜底：愿你开⼼每⼀天）更多精选专辑：指客⽹ () 栏⽬：猜字谜⼤全10、⽰字旁边⽴长兄，只见尔旁站⼀⼈，诀字⽆⼝却有⼼，烁字灭⽕真欢喜，⼤海⼲涸没有⽔，⼟地为你少⼗分，笑字草帽被摘⾛。

（谜底：祝你快乐每⼀天）11、⼀味蛮⼲少根筋，淅沥⾬落地也湿，⼗字路⼝选横⾏，⼀⼈孤单找个伴，⼥⼦埋头往西⾛，架⼦凭空没有⽊，抽⾛半边终遇⽔。

（谜底：⼆零⼀⼆要加油）12、坏屋⼟墙已被推，腰间亮剑退⽉回，貂⽪做⾐颜⾊美，为家伐⽊屋⾥堆，淮河⼜见⽔⼲涸，龙虾⾮⾍⼝⾥喂，到了⼈边反虺颓。

魔兽争霸3物品代码

毒液之球+5攻击10秒中毒抗体药水15秒净化药水45*200 神圣药水25秒能量垂饰+150魔法大生命药水+500生命值大隐形药水180秒大魔法药水+300魔法值生命药水+250 隐形药水120秒小净化药水30秒+100魔法魔法药水150魔法值魔法垂饰+250魔法小无敌药水*15秒无敌药水15秒全知药水恢复药水500生命200魔法生命护身符+150生命值速度药水传送权杖敏捷便鞋+3敏捷大魔法师指环1级大魔法师指环2级大魔法师指环3级大魔法师指环4级攻击之爪+3攻击力攻击之爪+6攻击力攻击之爪+9攻击力攻击之爪+12攻击力攻击之爪+15攻击力守护指环+1 守护指环+2 守护指环+3 守护指环+4 守护指环+5 小型恢复药水30秒100+25 小型恢复药水30秒150+50 恢复药水30秒200生命75魔法大型恢复药水30*400-150 小型恢复卷轴45秒250+100 大型恢复卷轴45*450+150 卡嘉医疗宝石+300生命智力斗篷+3智力
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幼儿园数字3的正确写法

幼儿园数字3的正确写法嘿，宝子们！今天咱们来唠唠幼儿园数字3的正确写法。

这数字3啊，看起来简单，可对于小宝贝们来说，写好它还真得费点小功夫呢。

一、起笔位置很关键。

数字3是从右上方向左下方起笔的。

就像咱们要出发去一个地方，先得找对出发的点一样。

咱们可以想象在纸上有一个小小的起点，从这个点开始，轻轻地把笔落下去，就像是小蚂蚁开始它的小旅程。

二、笔画走向。

起笔之后呢，3的笔画是一个半圆的形状，向下弯曲。

这个半圆要画得圆润一些，可不能画成那种有棱有角的，那就不像3啦。

小宝贝们可以想象自己在画一个小拱桥，弯弯的，特别可爱。

而且这个半圆的大小也要适中，不能太大，不然就会占太多地方；也不能太小，不然看起来就很局促。

三、收笔位置。

3的最后一笔是要向右上方轻轻提起的。

这就好比小蚂蚁完成了它的旅程，要回到一个比较高的地方休息。

这个收笔要干脆利落，不要拖泥带水的，这样写出来的3才会精神抖擞。

咱再说说小宝贝们在写3的时候容易犯的错误哈。

有些小宝贝可能起笔的位置不对，要么太靠上，要么太靠下，这样整个3看起来就很不协调。

还有的宝贝在画半圆的时候，手可能会抖，结果画出来的半圆就歪歪扭扭的，像个小虫子似的。

另外，收笔的时候如果不注意，就会让3的尾巴太长或者太短，也不好看。

其实呀，教小宝贝们写3，要有耐心。

可以给他们编个小口诀，像“右上起笔画半圆，尾巴翘到右上方”。

或者用一些有趣的比喻，比如把3比作一个小耳朵，这样小宝贝们就会觉得很有趣，更愿意去写啦。

而且在小宝贝们写的时候，要多鼓励他们，哪怕写得不是很完美，也要看到他们的进步，比如说“宝宝，你这次的3比上次的更像小耳朵啦，真厉害！”总之，数字3的正确写法虽然是个小事情，但是对于幼儿园的小宝贝们来说，是学习数学的重要一步呢。

我们要让他们在轻松愉快的氛围里学会写这个可爱的数字3。

新概念文本3

Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ’a large cat’ only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several pe ople complained of ’cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the v icar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. ’Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?’ asked the vicar in surprise.I’m trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill.’ I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.’You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar. ’You’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I’m glad the bell is working again.’That’s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill. ’It’s working all right, but I’m afraid that at one o’clock it will strike thirteen times and there’s nothing I can do about it.’We’ll get used to that Bill,’ said the vicar. ’Thirteen is not as good as one but it’s better than nothing. Now let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.Lesson 3 An unknown goddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--oftenthree storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Lesson4 The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as’ white collar workers’ for the simple reason that th ey usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls(n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.Lesson 5 The factsEditors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: ’Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace. The editor at oncesent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not onlyhad the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.Lesson 6 Smash-and-grabThe expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o’clock and had only jus t finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler’s. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesChildren often have far more sense than their elders. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada. Most of the inhabitants were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to pretend that their city had been bombed. Air-raid warnings were sounded and thousands of people went into special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained above ground while Police patrolled the streets in case anyone tried to leave the shelters too soon.The police did not have much to do because the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again. On leaving the air-raid shelters, they saw that doctors and nurses were busy. A great many people had volunteered to act as casualties. Theatrical make-up and artificial blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of People were lying ’dead’ in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special stations. A Child of six was brought in by two adults. The child was supposed to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock. Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat u p and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, ’I think they’re all crazy!Lesson8 A famous monasteryThe Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. Thesefriendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm.Welcome at St Bernard’s monastery.Lesson9By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35 million mile trip to Mars and scientists must be waiting anxiously for the results. The rocket will be travelling for six months before it reaches the planet.It contains a number of scientific instruments, including a television camera. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth. If the pictures are successful, they may solve a number of problems about Mars and provide information about the markings on its surface which, nearly 100 years ago, the astronomer, Schiaparelli, thought to be canals.It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted. This will only be possible when scientists have learnt a lot more about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. If a satellite can one day be put into orbit round Mars, scientists will be able to find out a great deal. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. A rubber ball containing a radio transmitter could be dropped from a satellite so that it would fall towards the surface of the planet. The radio would signal the rate which the ball was slowed down and scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is. It may even be possible to drop a capsule containing scientific instruments on to the planet’s surface. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.Lesson10 The loss of TitanicThe great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen water- tight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which roseover 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen water-tight compartments had already been flooded ! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough life-boats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost.Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare?’ he asked, looking me in the eye.No,’ I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?’Not at all,’ I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer’s face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume, eh?’ he asked sarcastically. ’You should have declared that.’ Perfume is not exempt from import duty.But it isn’t perfume,’ I said.’ It’s hair-oil.’ Then I added with a smile,’ It’s a strange mixture I make myself.’ As I expected, he did not believe me.Try it!’ I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.Lesson12 Life on a desert islandMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good.Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the islandand there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it ’ate like kings’. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both m en were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying’ It’s only me’, but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for’ protection’ If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quick ly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining ’protechon money’ is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of ’the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue’.Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of troubleChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Father, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-boxes. Only verythrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took offhis jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Lesson16 Mary had a little lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary’s prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily accus ed him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko’s house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the worldVerrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as ’a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.’ Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer’s dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.Lesson18 Electric currents in modern artModern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called modern pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said:Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!’ The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well !Lesson19 A very dear catKidnappers are rarely interested in Animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay’s cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o’clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.Three day a fter Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs Ramsay paid a ransom of &1000. Mrs Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again --the letter had made that quite clear--she changed her mind. She drew &1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper’s instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o’clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!Lesson20 Pioneer pilotsIn 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of &1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV. He had travelled only seven miles acrossthe Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The ’Antoinette’ floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called ’No. XI’. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new ’Antonette’. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.Lesson21 Daniel MendozaBoxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money. Because of this, they were known as ’prize-fighters’. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set Of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as &100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.Lesson22 By heartSome plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the。

现代汉语3 词义的性质和构成

（二）词义的概括性
• 词义所反映的任何一种客观事物或现象都是进行了概括的。一般的词指的都是整类事物或现象。
•书
• 任何一个词的意义都具有概括性，即使专有名词也不例外。
• 旗子
• 有些词所表示的客观存在的事物只有一个，而不是一类。
• 地球、太阳、长江、北京 • 它们的词义也是概括的。
（三）词义的模糊性
• 【原因】造成某种结果或引起另一件事情发生的条件。
（二）色彩义
• 词的色彩义是指依附于理性义的各种各样的表达色彩。
• 大部分词只表示客观的事物或现象，不带感情色彩，例如“房屋”、“树木”，这一类词称为中性词。另一部分词体现出鲜明的感情色彩。
1.感情色彩
• 有些词表明说话人对有关事物的赞许、褒扬的感情，这就是词义中的褒义色彩，这样的词称做“褒义词”。 • 有些词表明说话人对有关事物的厌恶、贬斥的感情，这就是词义中的贬义色彩，这样的词叫做“贬义词”。
67
(3)有时用同音词和音近词组合的谐音手法，可以表达强烈的爱憎感情。例如：果然正像老百姓说的那样：“遭殃军”、“刮民党”，又是夺来又是抢! 这里，“遭殃军”是“中央军”的谐音，“刮民党”是“国民党”的谐音。人民群众运用这种谐音手法，揭露了国民党反动派及其军队的残暴腐朽，表达了对他们的愤恨和讽刺。同音词在语言中具有一定的积极作用，但也有一定的消极作用。很多同音词的存在，是造成一些人写别字的原因之一，有时会引起意义上的混淆，影响思想表达，甚至造成误解。因此，我们要正确地掌握词义及其书写形式，防止张冠李戴，把汉字写错。
• (4)词的义项既互相联系，又互相补充。一个词的几个义项之间是环环相连的，各自独立的，即各个义项出现的语言环境是各不相同的。

写数字3的正确写法

写数字3的正确写法
嘿，宝子们，今天咱们来唠唠数字3的正确写法哈。

这数字3啊，看起来简单，写起来可也有不少小讲究呢。

一、起笔位置
咱先说说起笔的地儿。

一般呢，是在田字格上半格靠近左边一点开始起笔，就像给这个小3找个小窝窝一样。

要是起笔太靠右了，那这个3啊，看起来就像要歪到右边去似的，可不好看了。

二、笔画走向
从起笔开始，咱们要轻轻往右上方画一个小半圆。

这个小半圆可不能画得太大，要是太大了，就像个大胖子数字，也不像3了。

画这个小半圆的时候呢，要一笔画成，中间可不能断了，要是断了，那就不是一个完整的3了，就像一个小虫子断成了两截。

三、转折处
接着呢，到了小半圆的右边，要开始转折啦。

这个转折要圆润一些，不能有那种尖尖的角。

就像咱们走路转弯一样，要很自然地转过去。

要是这个角太尖了，就感觉这个3像是被谁给戳了一下，受伤了似的。

四、下半部分
转折之后呢，就开始往下画一竖啦。

这一竖要稍微往左倾斜一点，但是也不能太斜了，不然这个3就站不稳了。

这一竖的长度也要适中，要是太短了，这个3就像个小矮子，要是太长了，又像个瘦高个，比例就不协调了。

五、收笔
最后就是收笔啦。

收笔的时候呢，要在田字格的下半格中间位置，轻轻顿一下就好。

要是不收笔呢，这个3就感觉像是还没写完，还在往外跑似的。

咱们写数字3的时候啊，要多练几次，慢慢就能写得又好看又标准啦。

就像咱们做任何事情一样，熟能生巧嘛。

希望宝子们都能把3写得超级棒！。

现代西班牙语第三册课文讲解及答案.

现代西班⽛语第三册课⽂讲解及答案.crecimiento m. 增长要了解这个词，我们需要先了解其动词形式：crecer，这个学过了吗？我不记得了。

如果学过了我也多唠叨⼏句吧！crecer intr 1、增加，增⼤：La población va creciendo. ⼈⼝在增长。

2、⽣长，长⼤：Amy ha crecido mucho. Amy长⼤了好多。

3、（河⽔等）上涨，涨潮creces f. pl 过量，有余Pagó con creces su deuda. 他多还了⽋款。

crecida f. （河⽔）上涨：temporada de crecida汛期crecido, da adj1、增长的，（河⽔）上涨的：El río estaba crecido. 河⽔已上涨。

2、长⼤的，成年的：Tiger Li tiene su hijo todavía no crecido. 泰哥李的⼉⼦还未长⼤成⼈。

3、巨⼤的，⼤量的：una cantidad crecida巨额creciente adj. 成长中的，增长着的demográfico adj. ⼈⼝的densidad demográfica⼈⼝密度demografía f. ⼈⼝统计学demógrafo m. ⼈⼝统计学家potencialidad f. 潜⼒这个我看还是先从另⼀个名词来认识它吧，就是potencia f.1、⼒，能⼒potencia hidráulica ⽔⼒2、威⼒；⼒量：potencia nuclear核⼒量3、强国，⼤国：las potencias imperialistas帝国主义强国en poencia潜在地，可能地接着我们再来看形容词性的potencial 1、有⼒量的，有威⼒的2、潜在的，有潜⼒的。

居然这个词也会是名词，阳性，意思就是潜⼒；⼒量：potencial económico经济潜⼒狂晕debido a 由于，因为上⾯讲extenderse的时候就有⼀个例句，所以就不讲了。

nds〈重装机兵3〉攻略[指导]

NDS〈重装机兵3〉攻略重装机兵3(Metal Max3)(metal_max3)醒来后向北去麦秆镇接复仇任务>完成拿到摩托>去庇护要塞当护花使者>遭到多明格斯伏击柯拉逃走>去冷血寨杀了他>从北边的渔人峰离开现在的地方继续寻找柯拉>来到海边的莫里港得知西北边的悬崖上最近来了个女孩>去悬崖下盘问打捞员得知要等她自己下来才有可能上去>发现柯拉帮她做杂务>离开一段时间回来冷血党包围悬崖柯拉跳海逃走，主角被抓>逃出来之后回到悬崖上看霞阿姨发生柯拉被救事件>离开一段时间再回来发生魔犬欧兹玛事件>去欧兹玛的家>计划诱杀古拉托诺斯>去艾尔鲁斯找情报贩子达芙妮她在大楼30层>杀死NO.2奥洛克>回到欧兹玛家发生事件>在地图最北边打路行鲨寻找（双子莲）>前往哭泣母亲镇井下和老人了解古拉托诺斯的过去和基地位置>去地图左下角的玛斯德拉研究所寻求帮助>收集电池充电后发射到最终决战地点。

第一章复活的尸体第一个村子哭泣母亲镇原来是一个商场，因为大破坏而一夜化为废墟。

刚出村子就看到痴女柯拉在跟名为霍金的小P孩说：带我走到一个别人不会去的村子，没有男人的地方我就嫁给你，不然就永远拜拜你再也见不到我了。

霍金同学很理性的说：我们去哪好呢...就算逃了，以后吃住也是个问题.....随着柯拉一句：你就是个白痴！之后一辆坦克开了进来.....原来是柯拉老爸金斯基雇人来抓她回去。

可怜的霍金同学一拳就被打飞了.....于是乎破鞋柯拉就转身跑向了主角求助。

秃驴拉乌鲁过来威胁主角别管闲事。

主角豪迈地说：你是在命令我吗？然后开打。

用任何武器2下都能放倒他....可怜的秃驴。

打完秃驴。

柯拉大喊：好厉害然后发现原来坦克里还有别人....他用喇叭喊话：啊，啊，举起手来，不要动，不然就用主炮轰击，火焰喷射，机枪扫射，还有拥有对人追踪功能的导弹攻击了！原来车里的家伙叫托雷多。

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细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
九、进度计划与实际情况比较
三、基础筏板至基础顶板（7月18—8月10日） 1、8月4日—8月8日（下中雨及暴雨造成基础施工难度）
3#楼北侧基坑支assuring Home By Overall Details
九、进度计划与实际情况比较
（一）、3#楼砖胎膜砌筑时间差异（7月9—7月18日） 1、砖胎膜砌筑、防水施工完成时间比较：现场实际时间7月18日，甲方计划完成时间7月12.主楼场地交付时间为7月9日，按甲方计划桩间土开挖、砖胎膜砌筑、防水层施工从9日—12日完成，施工时间为4天。 2、现场施工实际情况比较复杂：①、3#楼原桩基础顶标高为94.2，后修改为93.6增加土方开挖及破桩难度。②、3#楼图纸桩直接为1米、1.2米，现场大部分桩不设护筒开挖的桩头直径偏大，增加了桩头破除难度。③、3#楼主楼相比1、2#楼地下室复杂，设有消防水池、水泵房、5个集水井、排水沟、吸水槽、设计标高多，部分砖胎膜砌筑高差达到3.3米。 3、3#楼基础施工图纸变更比较多，6月22日有版本，7月6日有版本，7月22日有版本，8月7日有版本。 4、综上所述,按照甲方排布进度计划4天完成至防水层施工，不符合实际情况。我施工方排布完成防水层时间为7月17日，施工时间为为7天，现场完成时间为7月18日，施工时间为8天。
梁板标高局部修改6次。 ④3#楼图纸目前只有筏板图纸，负1、2层都要修改，但目前没有提供。
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
五、下步施工思路及要求
3#、5#、6#楼必须全部主附楼同时移交（以图纸后浇带分块移交）。
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
2、7月19日—7月22日（甲方要求搭设假模拿取预售证）
3、7月26日—8月4日（拆除假模） 4、8月4日—8月8日（中雨及暴雨3#楼四周无排水基坑积水砖胎膜无法砌筑）
基坑支护边坡底需砌筑排水沟及集水井，该部分甲方已经分包给支护单位施工，现场无排水措施。
基础绑扎、砖胎膜砌筑（7月12日、7月14日）
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
1、7月9日—7月18日（桩间土开挖、砖胎膜砌筑）
基础绑扎、砖胎膜砌筑（7月15日、7月16日）
夜间施工
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
1、7月9日—7月18日（桩间土开挖、砖胎膜砌筑）
基础绑扎、砖胎膜砌筑（7月16日、7月17日）
夜间施工
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
1、7月9日—7月18日（桩间土开挖、砖胎膜砌筑）
砖胎膜砌筑、防水层施工（7月17日、7月18日）
夜间施工
细节筑造放心家园
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
一、施工情况（3#楼）
7月8日：晚上8.16分业主工程师微信发送进度计划要求8月1日完成正负零。按此计划：21天完成（主楼土方开挖至主楼正负零）。
项目部根据施工工序及施工现场存在的难度，排出实际抢工的施工进度计划，工期40天，至8月10日。根据业主要求在无法完成的情况下搭设假模。实际施工情况：
十、现场施工难点
（一）、现场施工材料无法堆放 1、7月9日甲方只交付了主楼场地，主楼场地周边的桩基施工未完成，场地有土方堆积未清理。导致主楼向上施工困难，钢管材料，钢筋、模板等主材无场地堆放。
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
十、现场施工难点
1、7月9日甲方只交付了主楼场地，主楼场地周边的桩基施工未完成，场地有土方堆积未清理。导致主楼向上施工困难，钢管材料，钢筋、模板等主材无场地堆放。
5、8月9日—8月11日（砖胎膜修补完成及垫层重新浇筑）
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
七、3#楼甲方进度要求
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
八、3#楼项目部进度计划
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
四、现场施工难度
①1#、2#楼负一层板：龟背结构设计（四坡式），合计有25个标高左右。局部高差:负二层3.7米，负一层4.8米。 ② 一层楼设计暗排水沟结构比较复杂，增加施工难度。 ③ 6月1日晚出底板图纸。基础筏板标高变更3次（第一次后变更了2次标高），负一层、负二层图纸
7月10日开始施工，施工了8天完成砖胎膜及基础垫层浇筑。 7月18日甲方下指令搭设假模。 7月22日完成假模搭设，24小时通宵施工4天。 7月26日确定晚上同意拆除假模。 8月4日拆完假模，拆了9天（其中2.5天大雨），3天延误。 8月4日至8月8日，暴雨。3#楼基坑标高最低造成严重积水无法排水（没有排水沟）导致砖模无法按时抢工完成。 8月9日至8月11日，砖胎膜批灰。
2、3#楼附楼到现在没有移交，边坡支护不到位，未按图纸施工导致塌方（前后三次）
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
三、现场材料堆放无场地
①钢筋加工无场地：协调30天没有场地，最后自己开挖，分五次浇筑场地硬化。 ②其他施工材料无法进场。 ③交叉施工：土方开挖、桩基、基坑支护、超前钻、检测单位，场地施工道路不顺畅，（目前仍无法解决）；原因主要是施工单位交叉施工，临时道路受控中铁八局。
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
二、1#、2#楼塔楼（主楼）部位施工造成的后果
① 正负零以上无法施工。 ② 增加施工成本：1、增加施工缝。2、外架搭设。3、延长了工期 ③ 现场材料倒运。（多次搬运） ④ 安全文明施工存在很多问题。 ⑤ 严重窝工（各班组各工种） ⑥ 增加管理难度：1、1#、2#主楼和附楼先后移交。
六、3#楼施工影像资料
1、7月9日—7月18日（桩间土开挖、砖胎膜砌筑、防水施工）破桩头及砌筑砖胎膜。因旋挖桩直径大，主楼标高多砌砖胎膜高度最高3.3米，造成砌筑时间长。
桩间土开挖（7月10日、7月11日）
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
1、7月9日—7月18日（桩间土开挖、砖胎膜砌筑）
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
十、现场施工难点
（二）、3#楼基础图纸变更多，图纸底板标高多。
6月22日下发版本 7月6日下发版本
7月22日下发版本
8月7日下发版本
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
九、进度计划与实际情况比较
（二）、基础筏板至基础顶板（7月18—8月10日） 1、按原项目部施工计划，7月18—8月10日进行3#楼筏板以上的施工。 2、甲方单方要求7月24日完成主楼正负零，达到预售节点拿预售证。因此甲方给项目部下达了从7月 19日搭设内满堂架及外架至主楼正负零（以下称假模）的指令。因此从7月19日至7月24日项目部配合甲方搭设假模。 3、7月26日—8月4日拆除假模。 4、从7月19日—8月4日因甲方要求搭设假模原因造成实际进度与计划进度差异。
2020年阳光城大唐世家3#楼进度工程情况汇报
阳光城大唐世家项目部 2020年8月12日
细节筑造放心家园
Reassuring Home By Overall Details
一、施工情况（1#、2#楼）
图纸下发：6月1日晚上11点下发主楼底板施工图电子版。场地移交：6月2日晚2#楼主场地移交，6月5日晚1#楼主场地移交。甲方要求：2#楼 6月3日开始——6月27日 24天完成至正负零。
1#楼 6月5日开始——6月27日 22天完成至正负零。实际施工情况：
2#楼 6月21日负二层施工完成顶板。 1#楼 6月23日负一层完成模板。 6月24日甲方下指令搭设假模,24日开始搭设假模。 6月27日完成假模搭设。 7月1日甲方通知拆除假模。 7月4日拆完假模。 2#楼 7月20日一层结构完成。 1#楼 7月20日一层结构完成。 7月20日主楼停工，开始裙楼施工。