鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(I)卷

鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)

1. （2分）I like the cake. I want to have _______ piece of cake.

A . other

B . the other

C . another

D . each

2. （2分）Look at the . Their large ears are like open fans.

A . monkeys

B . pandas

C . giraffes

D . elephants

3. （2分）He is a student，and he plays the piano ．

A . good，well

B . well，good

C . good，good

D . well,well

4. （2分）（2016?六盘水）选出划线部分的同义词，Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

A . guess

B . hope

C . wait

D . do

5. （2分）The mouse saw the cat and quickly a minute ago.

A . run away

B . ran away

C . running away

D . runs away

6. （2分）The Green Great Wall can stop the wind blowing the earth away.

A . to

B . from

C . of

D . with

7. （2分）— Can I walk across the road now, mum?

— No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green.

A . couldn't

B . shouldn't

C . mustn't

D . needn't

8. （2分）the Spring Festival, we will have a new term in March.

A . On

B . For

C . After

D . before

9. （2分）They have ______ homework to do after school.

A . too much

B . much too

C . too many

10. （2分）—We should stop people cutting down trees.

—I agree. Trees are getting now.

A . from, fewer and fewer

B . for, more and more

C . for, less and less

D . from, more and more

11. （2分）People often _____ "Merry Christmas "____ their family and friends on Christmas Day.

A . talk, to

B . say, to

C . speak, about

D . tell, to

12. （2分）We should study the new traffic rules and learn how ____ ourselves.

A . to protect

B . protect

C . protects

D . protecting

13. （2分）—This camera is very similar _______ that one.

—Yes. I have some trouble _______ you which is better.

A . as; telling

B . with; to tell

C . to; to tell

D . to; telling

14. （2分）We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.

A . will rain

B . rains

C . doesn't rain

D . won't rain

15. （2分）He can't __________ in the library.

A . shouts

B . to shout

C . shouting

D . shout

二、阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)

16. （8分）阅读理解

Have you ever had the flu(流感)? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.

When you have the flu, you usually get a fever(发烧) (which can be high), have a cough(咳嗽), feel very tired, and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛) as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.

The flu is a type of virus(病毒), which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the

cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌) spread(传播) more easily when kids are inside in settings such as classrooms.

The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射) or mist(喷雾).

（1）What does the underlined word "symptoms" mean in the passage?

A . Viruses.

B . Signs.

C . Colds.

D . Medicines.

（2）According to the writer, which of the following is true?

A . Most kids get the flu in winter.

B . The flu always comes with a sore throat.

C . Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.

D . The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.

（3）Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?

A . Getting a flu shot or flu mist.

B . Washing your hands often.

C . Keeping your hands to yourself.

D . Staying in the classroom.

（4）According to the passage, the writer probably(很可能) agrees that _______.

A . the flu is not really a virus

B . medicine will not be able to kill the flu

C . medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu

D . medicine will not help your fever or sore throat

17. （10分）阅读理解

Finally Home

Last year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.

“Maybe I'll never have real friends,” I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized(认

出) the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. “Hey, you're Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.“I'm sorry,” I said. “I just haven't heard any live music in this town before! You sound great —did you guys write that song?”“Yeah —well, we're still working on it. I'm Matt.” He sto od up and held out his hand.

“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice. “Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us some suggestions!”

The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasn't sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.

“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm (节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, I've been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow! You've got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.”

I looked at their shiny faces. “Clearly. I would love to play!” I replied. “One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）When the writer first went to a new school, she ______.

A . joined a music club

B . had no close friends

C . could play the guitar

D . developed a new hobby

（2）The writer met ________ one day when he felt lonely in a new school.

A . a guitar player

B . a piano player

C . a C

D player

D . a violin player

（3）The writer felt ______when Matt asked if she played drums?

A . surprised.

B . scared.

C . worried.

D . excited.

（4）The writer has been playing drums for________.

A . a few days

B . a few months

C . a few years

D . a few hours

（5）The writer said she was finally home because ______.

A . she learned to play the drums

B . she decided to leave the town

C . she loved her home very much

D . she made some friends finally

18. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪)ran down his face. He didn't see his wife was standing by him.

“What's wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman.

“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now. ”

“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?”

“But I think health is more important. ”

Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think. ”

The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光检查）of his lungs(肺). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.

“Tell me the truth, doctor. ” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”

“No, I don't see anything. ”

“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”

“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”

（1）Mr. King got up to cough because he smoked too much.

（2）Mr. King wasn’t afraid of death.

（3）The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because he wanted to look more carefully at Mr. King’ s lungs.

（4）The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs.

（5）There was nothing serious with Mr. King.

三、短文填空 (共1题；共1分)

19. （1分）We spent an ________(enjoy) evening talking about old times.

四、选词填空 (共1题；共5分)

20. （5分）用方框中所给的词填空

一He is a________ .He works in a post office.

（2）I don't like winter because I can't Stand the________ weather.（3）She found a________ job in a factory，from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm.（4）The________ from the fire will soon dry your coat.

（5）Although he had had little________ ，he could read and write well.

五、交际运用部分 (共2题；共10分)

21. （5分）补全对话, 在空白处填上一个词,使句意完整

A: Good morning!

B: Good ________!

A: What's ________name?

B: My name is Ryan Hunt.

A: Is your ________name Hunt?

B: Yes.

A: What's your telephone number?

B: ________532-6789.

A: Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you, ________.

22. （5分）补全对话

M: ________ Go along and then turn right. You can see a restaurant on your left.

W: ________

M:Yes，you can take a No.8 bus to go to the restaurant.

W: ________

M: You can take it in front of the post office. Look！The bus is coming.

W: Thank you.

M: ________

六、任务型阅读 (共3题；共40分)

23. （10分）任务型阅读

Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.

The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant.

My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many presents there. They are not expensive and you can pay a little money for them.

The people in my town are friendly. They can make friends with you. If you feel ill, there is a clinic (诊所)with a doctor and a nurse. I'm Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble （困难，麻烦）. I think you will enjoy the holiday.

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.

In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.

From Hawking's unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said," Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

（1）Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?

（2）Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?

（3）When did Hawking get a Doctor's Degree of philosophy?

（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book?

（5）What can we learn from Hawking's unusual experiences?

25. （5分）给下句小段文选择合适的标题。

________

When you stop a stranger in the street to ask for directi ons, start by saying “Excuse me….”Also, you should say “Please” when you ask for something, and “Thank you” when people give you something.

________

Smile when you talk to people in shops, restaurants and on public transport, and they will probably smile back.

________

Don't sit or stand too close to people you don't know. Britain people don't often touch each other, and usually say “Sorry” when they touch someone by mistake.

________

Don't ask personal questions like “How old are you?”, “How much do you weigh?” or “Are you married?” You can talk about the weather, or recent TV programs, or football matches.

________

Make sure when to meet someone before you go to his home. It's unusual to call on someone when he isn't expecting you.

七、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)

26. （5分）在家庭生活中，我们会做很多关于我们青少年的决定，比如该买什么新年衣服，该怎样庆祝生日，该上哪所学校等。你认为在我们自己的事情上应该自己做决定，还是听从家长的意见？针对这一话题，九年级七班的同学们展开了辩论。

假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自身的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来支持你的观点。(只能选择一方观点表达。)

要求：1)词数不少于80词；2)文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)

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二、阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)

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三、短文填空 (共1题；共1分) 19-1、

四、选词填空 (共1题；共5分) 20-1、

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五、交际运用部分 (共2题；共10分) 21-1、

22-1、

六、任务型阅读 (共3题；共40分)

23-1、

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七、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)

26-1、