2017考研:英语易混词汇辨析(二)

合集下载

(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料

(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料

一易混词和词组辨析1.Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的;平民的;文明的;有礼貌的”;civilian是“未服役的;平民的;平民”;civilized是“使教化,开化;受教育的”;civic 是“市民的;公民的;市政的”。

2.Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为;认定;推测;假定(为真实)”;assume是“(在未证实之前)假定;以为;假装”;resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续;重新开始;恢复”;consume是“用尽;耗尽;被火或因浪费而毁灭”。

3.Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受;爱好;喜好”;abolish是“废止;废除;革除(战争、旧习俗)”;cherish是“心中怀着;珍爱;抚爱”;finish是“结束,完成”。

4.Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”;altitude是“高度”;latitude是“纬度”;attitude 是“态度”。

5.Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的,原先的”,也可用作名词指原物,原作;initial 是“开始的;第一的”;precedent是“先例;惯例”;preliminary是“开端的;预备性的”。

6.Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体,使结合在一起”,常和with或into搭配;facilitated是“使变得容易,使便利”;rectified是“纠正;修复”;activated 是“使活动起来;使开始起作用”。

7.Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施,执行”;enhance是“提高(质量、价值、吸引力等);增加,增强,增进”;endow是“给予,赋予;认为......具有某种特征;资助,捐赠”;entail是“使人承担;使成为必要,需要”。

名师指导:考研英语词汇越辨越明(二)

名师指导:考研英语词汇越辨越明(二)

考研当中,在英语知识运用(完型填空)当中,经常会考到一些词汇辨析。

由于这些词汇在意思或拼写上比较相似,通常会误导考生,给他们的解题过程造成不小的麻烦,因此笔者在此对部分容易造成考生困惑的词汇(词组)进行归纳和总结,希望广大考生能有所裨益。

1.relative作形容词时和relevant的区别 relative通常意为“相对的,相比较而言的”;表示相关时,也指的是“涉及到的”,没有说明关系是否密切。

如: She knows some facts relative to the case. 她知道这起事件的一些情况。

relevant通常意为“紧密相关的,切题的”,往往表示跟目前的状况或讨论的话题有直接关联;另外,relevant还有“有价值的,有意义的”之意。

如: Do you have the relevant experience? 你有相关的经历吗? Her novel remains relevant today. 她的小说在今天仍有现实意义。

2.remark和comment的区别 remark和comment在意思上比较相近,可以算是近义词,而且都可以作名词和动词。

作名词时,remark指(表达某一观点)的“言论,评述”,为可数名词;而comment是(对某事物进行的)“评论,解释”(既可数也不可数),还可以作“批评,指责”(常用单数形式)。

作动词时,两者意思差不多。

但笔者认为,remark更常翻译为“指出,认为”;comment更正式,更侧重“评论”,而且考研中经常用到。

3. skeptical和suspicious的区别 通过字典上的英文解释,就比较好理解这两者的区别了: skeptical: having doubts that a claim or statement is true of that sth will happen 怀疑某个声明或陈述是错误的,或者怀疑某事不会发生 suspicious: 1.feeling that sb. has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof;感觉某人做了错事、做了违法的事或者不诚信,但没有任何证据 2.not willing or able to trust sb/sth不相信某人 4. in favor of和in favor with的区别 in favor of有两种意思:1. 支持,赞成;2. 看中,选择 网页上有in favor of sb意为“有利于”的情况,笔者认为应该是in sb’s favor的变形。

考研英语易混词汇

考研英语易混词汇

同义词辨析1.assess,estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。

3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。

4.create,compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5.evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据,所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显,但事实并非如此,经常是假象。

6.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分;element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的,如元素;ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:形近易混淆词A1.adept adoptadaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的She was adept atthe fineart of irritating people.n.内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted ourmethods.正式通过;采纳The resolution wasadopted bya vote of 180in favour to10against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapt ed himselfto the cold weather. Whenhe moved to Canada,thechildrenadapted tothechange very well.2.adoptedadoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adoptedchildan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I amnot aversetoadance partyand agoodmeanafter a week's hard work.Theminister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的anadverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4affectionaffectation affectionn.友爱,爱情, 影响, 疾病,倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰,做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.(海拔)高度At highaltitudesof Tibet itis difficult to breathe.高处The planeflew at analtitudeof20000metres.latituden.纬度,范围, (用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度,经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People'sattitudetowards the skyscrape rs varieswidely.看法;意见WhatistheMunicipal Authority's att itude to theproposal ofatunnel acr oss theriver?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angleangelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度toconsider allangles ofthe questionTheprofessorangled hisreport to suit the audience he wasspeakingto. vt.转动一个角度toangle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please hiseditor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He iskeen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denouncerenounce p ronounceannouncevt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告Thecaptainannounced that theplane wasgoing to land.The government announced that theywould build a new highwayto themountain.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim tothe property.宣布断绝关系Herenounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do youpronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to bea forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronouncedtheparty to bevery good.(常与on,for,against, infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) 9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10appraise apprisepraiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She wasapprisedofour arrival.The secretarycameto appriseus that the erection of the monster machinehad been successfullycompleted.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter'shard work.11.apprehensivecomprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive forsb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gavea very comprehensive explanation ofits plansfor the development of electronic industry.12argumentaugmentargumentn.争论,辩论, 论据, 论点,~(for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribedescribe prescribe subscribeinscribeproscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt.描写, 记述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes whatshould be done. What punishmentdoes the lawprescribe for corruption?The doctorprescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻Sheinscribedher ownname on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe tomy old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14.assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升,(地位, 声望等的)提高,攀登, 上坡路15dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and Idissented fromeach other in ch oosing a suitablecandidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传Hetraces his descentfroman old Norman family.decentadj体面的合适的16. assume resumeconsumepresumeassumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the sametime. 采用;承担to assume newdutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, <美>履历vt.再继续,重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁Thefiresoon consumed the old woo denbuildings inthe neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为Ipresumefrom your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presumeno such thing.当作;姑且认为If a personis missing for7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to+ inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant oughtnot topresume.(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mushon the reliabilityofsuch sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn. (个人)副业,业余爱好vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n.假期Iworkedin a small beachside restaurant du ringthecollege vacation.18authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medievalsword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:anauthoritative decree;authoritati vesources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:anauthoritative accountof the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain'sauthoritative manner.19adjoinadjacentadjourn adjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近Ourhouse adjoinstheirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt.,vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjournedtillnext Wednesday.20 admireadmiraladmire v. 赞美,钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令,旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.Sheadores going to thevolleyball match.adorn vt. 装饰She likesto adorn herselfwith je wels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He triedtoadorn hisstorywithalot of lies22.applianceapplicant applicationappliancen.用具,器具applicantn.申请者,请求者applicationn.请求, 申请,申请表,应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路,访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's alwaysbullying smallerboys.2.bandage bondagebandage n绷带bondage n奴役,束缚3.bread beadbreadn 面包4.bumpdump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰,驼背, 小园丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块),肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下,使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩Thelittle beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏inbreachof contractYour company isin breach of the contrac t.bleachvt., vi.使变白Didyoubleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子,水珠vt祈祷6.bridebribebride n新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broomn扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部,殴打,打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1.censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cession session cessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the repor tof theinvestigationcommittee.学期;大学的学期3.clash crushcrashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash withthepoliceIfailedtogo to her wedding becauseit clashedwith my examination. 战斗It isbroadcastthat the twoarmiesclashednearthe borderline againbef ore dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pitythe two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调Thisshirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one'swaythroughthe crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush alloppositioncrashn.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)Sheclenched her teeth when she wasope ratedon.紧握;抓牢The girlclenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同Thetwocompaniesclinchedthe deal quickly.The offer of more money clinchedit for her.She agree toundertake the job as t he assistant to the managingdirector.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的Hisvoice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声theroar ofan angry lionThe lion gavealoud roar.7.canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布Theyoung artistshowedmehis re cent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意,讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9.credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over andover again;regularbut interrupted;连续的Recentlytheyoungcouplehave continual arguments with eachother for trifles.continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping;ceaseless continuousrain allday7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trainscollided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论,意见vi.注释, 评论(on)commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐,委托, 吸引9.compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expelaninvader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退torepelanattack使厌恶;使反感Hisaccentrepels me.10contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性11.contemptuouscontemptibl econtemptuousadj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的Itwas contemptible of him tospe aklike thatabout a respectable teacher!It was acontemptibletrick totell lie sand playon anold friend!12 confer inferrefer preferdeferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与,把...赠与,协议v.协商,交换意见(on)The engineers andtechnicians are stillconferring on theunexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to inferan unknown fact from aknown factI infer fromyourletter thatyou h ave not made upyour mind yet.refervt.,vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refertofarm land.提交;交付Theshop referredthe complaint tothe manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do youprefer?defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do youalways defer toyour parents wishes?13.consequent subsequent consequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventionalconvenientconventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidantconfidante confidentconfidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident ofwinningthe post astheassistant tothemanaging director. confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divertinvert rev ert reverseconvertvt.(常与into连用)转变;变换to convertan oldhouseinto anew o That building has been converted into a school.兑换I want toconvert someHongKongd ollarsinto American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed toconverthim toher opi nion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from thestreaminto the fields.Traffic was orderedto diverttoanother road because ofthe repair of the main road.The governmentis planningtodivert the rivertosupply water tothe tow n.A loud noisefromthe street diverted my att ention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The littleboy caught the insectby inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) (财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed thecar.翻转She reversed thepaper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free afterall.17 counselconsul councilcounseln.讨论,商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告,忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会,讨论会议,顾问班子,立法班子18consciousconscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的Shewas notconscious of hispresence in theroom.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:aconscious insult; madeaconscious efforttospeakmore clearly。

考研英语词汇辨析大全

考研英语词汇辨析大全

考研英语词汇辨析大全下面是CN人才网小编为大家整理的考研词汇辨析,希望对大家有所帮助。

1、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。

abundant a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。

Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful a.丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

2、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。

accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

dialect n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect3、access, assess 这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

access n.接近,进入。

The people living in these apartments have free access to thatswimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

assess v.评估(财产,价值)。

I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

4、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇,这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似,容易混淆,给考生们带来了一定的困惑。

为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇,下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。

1. Accept和Except:Accept是动词,意为“接受”,而Except是介词或连词,意为“除了”。

例如:“He accepted the job offer.”(他接受了这份工作的提议。

)“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”(所有学生都可以参加,除了那些缺席的。

)2. Affect和Effect:Affect是动词,意为“影响”,而Effect是名词,意为“效果”。

例如:“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

)“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”(这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。

)3. Principal和Principle:Principal是名词,意为“校长”或“负责人”,而Principle是名词,意为“原则”。

例如:“The principal announced the school rules.”(校长宣布了学校规则。

)“He is a man of principle.”(他是一个有原则的人。

)4. Complement和Compliment:Complement是动词或名词,意为“补充”或“补充物”,而Compliment是名词或动词,意为“称赞”或“恭维”。

例如:“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”(她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。

)“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”(他称赞她漂亮的裙子。

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2●synthe类●synthetic●adj.合成的,人造的●synthesis●n.综合,结合●意思一直搞混●eligible●adj.有资格的●diligent●adj.勤奋的,努力的●lim类●limb●n.肢,膀●limp●v.蹒跚,坡行●quan类●quantitative●adj.数量的,定量的●qualitative●adj.质的,定性的●vs类●vase●n.花瓶●verse●n.诗歌,韵文●phase类●phase●n.阶段,时期●phrase●n.短语,词组,用语●injur类●injure●v.伤害,损害●injury●n.伤害,损害●inect类●infect●v.感染,传染●insect●n.昆虫●ten类●tent●n.帐篷●tend●v.倾向,往往会●indi类●indication●n.表明,迹象● indignation●n.愤慨,愤怒●feat类●feat●n.功绩,伟业●●profi类●profitable●adj.有利可图的●profile●n.轮廓,形象,简介●r类●rip●v.撕开●n.裂口,裂缝●rib●n.肋骨●rid●v.摆脱●mss类●mess●n.脏乱,杂乱,困境●mass●n.一堆,大量,团●exend●expend●v.花费,耗费●extend●v.延伸,扩展●expand●v.扩大,增加●extent●n.程度,范围●ri类●rib●rim●n.边,边缘●adm类●admire●v.钦佩,欣赏,赞赏●admit●v或n.承认●str类●stripe●n.条纹●stride●v.大步走,跨越●strip●n.条,带状物●strap●n.带,皮带●strive●v.努力,奋斗●opti类●optical●adj.视觉的,视力的●optional●adj.可供选择的,选修的●elboate类●elaborate●adj.详尽的,精心制作的●evaporate●v.蒸发,消失●v格若斯●vigorous●adj.精力充沛的,强健的●rigorous●adj.严格的,严厉的●pant类●pant●v.喘息,气喘●pants●n.长裤,内裤●ham类●hamper●v.阻碍,牵制●hammer●n.锤子●v.锤击●sm类●slam●v.砰地关上●slum●n.贫民窟●slim●adj.苗条的,薄的●dedu类●deduce●v.推断,推出●deduct●v.扣除●ph一大段类●physiology●n.生理学,生理机能●psychology●n.心理学●philosophy●n.哲学,哲理●pechou●petrol●n.汽油●patrol●动词或名词:巡逻,巡查●psecute●prosecute●v.起诉,告发●persecute●v.迫害●disgust类●disgust●v或n.厌恶,反感●digest●v.消化,吸收●n.摘要●mari类●margin●n.页边空白,利润●marine●adj.海洋的●比较的系列●comparative●adj.比较的,相当的●comparable●adj.可比较的,比得上的●思拽屋●thrive●v.繁荣,兴旺●strive●v.努力,奋斗●affi类●affirm●v.肯定●affair●n.事件,事物,个人的事●assert●v.断言,宣称●dir●deer●n.鹿●dear●adj.亲爱的●n.亲爱的人●m类●mutter●v或n.小声抱怨,嘀咕●matter●n.事情,问题●rless类●restless●adj.焦躁不安的,得不到休息的●reckless●adj.鲁莽的,不计后果的●ptch类●pitch●n.音高,强度●patch●n.小块,补丁●rench类●trench●n.沟渠●wrench●v.扭伤,猛拽●n.扳手●consist类●consistent●adj.一致的,持续的●constitutent●adj.组成的,构成的●n.成分,选民●ntion●nation●n.国家,民族●notion●n.概念,想法●imtate●imitate●v.模仿,效仿●intimate●adj.亲密的●ski类●skip●v.略过,跳过●skim●v.掠过,撇去,浏览●ski●v.滑雪●wnder●wonder●v.想知道●n.奇迹,惊奇●wander●v.漫步,闲逛●stat类●state●n.状态,情况,国家,政府,州●v.陈述,说明●status●n.地位,身份,情形●statue●n.雕像,塑像●clariy●clarity●n.清晰,明晰●clarify●v.阐明,澄清●o类●oar●n.浆,橹●oath●n.誓言,誓约●oak●n.橡胶树●stter类●shelter●n.避难所,庇护所●shatter●v或n.粉碎,破碎●scatter●v.撒,撒播,散开●t类●tilt●v.倾斜,倾向●tile●n.瓦片,瓷砖●summ类●summon●v.召唤,传唤●summer●n.夏天●pt类●pet●n.宠物●pat●v或n.轻拍,轻打●goa类●goal●n.目标,进球得分●goat●n.山羊●week类●weekend●n.周末●weekday●n.工作日●irr类●irritate●v.激怒,刺激●irrigate●v.灌溉。

考研考博英语词汇易混淆的100个词

考研考博英语词汇易混淆的100个词

英语词汇易混淆的词1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。

如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。

)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。

用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。

如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。

)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。

)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。

如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。

)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。

如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。

如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。

如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。

如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。

如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn‟t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。

)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。

考研精品词汇附录2 《考研英语易混淆词汇》

考研精品词汇附录2 《考研英语易混淆词汇》

考研《新大纲》要求考生应掌握5500个左右的英语词汇。

这听起来是一个不小的数字,令很多同学隐约地感到了一种负担。

其实,我们都对下面的这些数字并不陌生:考生们在中学阶段就已经掌握了大约1800个词汇,而大学英语四级考试所要求的词汇量是4200个,大学英语六级的词汇要求是5500多个。

如果单纯从数字上推理的话,对于那些通过了六级考试的同学,考研词汇应该是a piece of cake;即使是英语四级水平的同学,以现有的词汇量为基础,再增加1000个左右的单词量也就符合了考研对词汇的要求,而1000个单词对于很多同学来说就相对轻松很多。

比如,一个掌握了四级词汇的同学,每天学习30到50个单词,那么35天甚至20天后,一个具有四级水平同学的词汇量理论上应该提高到了考研的水平。

而在英语学习的实践中,词汇量的真正提高并非是数字的简单推理。

反映在考研英语上,很多勤奋得令我为之动容的考生,在背烂了若干本考研词汇书之后仍然无法正确做题,并且在写作文的时候经常词义混淆,词不达意。

这里的原因是多方面的:有的同学背单词只讲进度而忽略了质量,比如有的同学一天可以强记100个单词,但是对于单词词义的理解只停留在词汇书所提供的汉语意思上,而所背的单词在上下文语境中的确切含义以及单词的感情色彩、使用场合、介词搭配等一概不问;有的同学只知道某个单词的一、两个意思,而考研大纲中规定的该单词的其它意思却不甚了解,试问有多少同学注意到school除了“学校,学院”的意思之外,还有“学派,派别”的意思,而考研试题当中不乏对于“学派”这一意思的考察;有的同学学习词汇缺乏方法的指引,比如说,很多同学不知道很多考研词汇是来自于拉丁语,而掌握这些单词可以借助词根和词缀,从而会事半功倍。

如此种种,不一而足。

更重要的一点是很多同学只知认词,不知辨词。

知道一个单词的词义是不够的,考生还应该知道这个词与其它词,尤其是同义词和近义词的区别。

而这些容易混淆的单词往往是考点所在,也是考生的难以掌握的地方。

考研英语单词易混词辨析(2)

考研英语单词易混词辨析(2)

31.distinctive 和 distinctdistinctive “有特⾊的”,“独特的”;distinct “清楚的,明显的”; a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32.dual和dueldual “⼆重的”;dual personality 双重⼈格;dual control 双重管辖;duel “决⽃,竞争”;fight a duel with sb. 与某⼈决⽃;challenge sb. to a duel 向某⼈提出决⽃;a duel of wits ⽃智33.eatable和edibleeatable a. “可⾷⽤的,可吃的”;n. [pl.] “⾷物、⾷品”。

edible a. “适合⾷⽤的,可以吃的”;n. [pl.] “⾷品”。

在指吃的时候⼆者可通⽤:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible. 但在其他情况下不⼀样。

If something is eatable, it may be eaten(though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.34.economical和economiceconomic “经济学的,经济上的” an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade 经济封锁;economical “节俭的,经济的”;He’s had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.35.evoke和invokeevoke “唤起,引起”;evoke admiration 引起羡慕。

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词(1)adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳考研英语易混淆单词(2)appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬考研英语易混淆单词(3)appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用,盗用appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏考研英语易混淆单词(4)dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词(5)context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛contend v. 争论,竞争考研英语易混淆单词(6)pretext n. 借口,托辞protest v.n. 抗议,反对pretend v. 假装,装作考研英语易混淆单词(7)scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光 2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词(8)sparkle vi. 闪耀,发火花spark n. 火花,火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词(9)precious a. 宝贵的,贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的,以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词(10)addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词(11)preceding a. 在前的,在先的precede v. 领先,先于,在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤process vt. 加工,处理;n. 1. 过程,进程 2. 工序3.工艺,制作法procession n. 队列,行列proceed vt. 1. 进行,继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动,进行 2. (pl.)会议记录,活动记录考研英语易混淆单词(12)successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续,系列 2. 继任,继承(权,次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词(13)fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛,扔 2. (使)颠簸,摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词(14)inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于,栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯,习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词(15)variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化,变动,变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词(16)alteration n. 变更,改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换,抉择考研英语易混淆单词(17)convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信,使信服考研英语易混淆单词(18)academy n. 学院,协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词(19)infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受,忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦,患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动,转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅,参考 2.(to)提到,引用3.提交,上呈考研英语易混淆单词(20)considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑,思考 2. 体谅,照顾3.需要考虑的事,理由考研英语易混淆单词(21)live vi. 居住,生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的,活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地,活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的,热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计,生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯,生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词(22)exceed vt. 1. 超过,胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常地excess a. 过量的,额外的;n. 1.超过,过多 2.过度,过分excessive a. 过多的,极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定,决心 2. 决定,决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的,纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解,融化solve vt. 解决,解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解,溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的,果断的resolve v. 决定,决定;n. 1. 解决,解答 2. 决心,决定3.决议swift a. 快速的,敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂,漂流shaft n. 轴,杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换,转换。

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词l. adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resoluti on was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 aga inst it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the cha nge very well.2. adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3. averse adverseaverseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean aftera week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisi onAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his bus in ess.4 affecti on affectati onaffectio nn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向affectati on5. altitude latitude Ion gitude multitude attitude aptitude"!altituden.(海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The pla ne flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latitude n.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)Ion gituden.经度,经线multituden.多数,群众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptituden.能力;才能;天资6. a ngle an gelan glen.角;角度a right an gle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to con sider all an gles of the questi onThe professor an gled his report to suit the audie nee he was speak ing to.vt.转动一个角度to an gle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He an gles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is kee n on an gli ng.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取an geln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7. a nnounce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;发表宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to Ian d.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religi on.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronoun ced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Every one pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, aga in st, in favor of 连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the pris oner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9. apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival. The secretary came to apprise us that the erect ion of the mon ster mach ine had bee nsuccessfully completed. praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehe nsive comprehe nsiveapprehe nsiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehe nsive for sb.'s safety comprehe nsiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electr onic in dustry.12 argume nt augme ntargume ntn.争论,辩论,论据,论点,?(for,against),意见augme ntvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribein scribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于,归咎于describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corrupti on?The doctor prescribed total abst inen ce. subscribe vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同in scribevt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻She in scribed her own n ame on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I in scribe to my old comrades-i n-arms. proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路15 disse nt desce nt dece ntdisse ntvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable can didate.desce ntn.下降;下滑;降下;下来?血统;遗传He traces his desce nt from an old Norma n family. dece nt adj体面的合适的16. assume resume con sume presume assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要,概略,<美> 履历vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复con sumevt.,vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car con sumed much gasoli ne.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon con sumed the old woode n buildi ngs in the n eighbourhood.presumevt.,vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreig ner. You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years,he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A serva nt ought not to presume.(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocati on vocati on vacati on avocation n.(个人)副业,业余爱好vocation n.职业;行业天职;使命vacation n.假期I worked in a small beachside restaura nt duri ng the college vacati on.18 authe ntic authoritativeauthe ntic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authe ntic acco unt by an eyewit ness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authe ntic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the capta in's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjace nt adjournadjoin vt .毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjace nt adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt.,vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admiral n.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰21 adore ador nadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cin ema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt. 装饰She likes to ador n herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. applia nee applica nt applicati on applia nee n.用具,器具applica ntn.申请者,请求者applicati onn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟,与(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国,支持者24 accessi on accessaccessi onn.就职,就任,添加,增加accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛,粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullyi ng smaller boys.2. bandage bondageban dage n 绷带bon dage n 奴役,束缚3. bread beadbread n 面包4. bump dump jump hump plump pump bumpn.撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸dump vt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃,上涨,惊跳vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃,暴涨humpn.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘v. (使)隆起,弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起vi. 变丰满,鼓起pumpn.泵,抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5. beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasa nt ambie n breach n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of con tractYour compa ny is in breach of the con tract. bleach vt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子,水珠vt 祈祷6. bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7. boom broomboom n.v繁荣兴旺broom n扫帚8. buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击vt①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt缓冲、缓和。

考研英语熟词僻义归纳(下)

考研英语熟词僻义归纳(下)

考研英语熟词僻义归纳(下)241. hold “认为”。

242. horizon “眼界,见识”。

243. host 动词,“主办”,替代过去常常使用的“hold”。

而词组“a host of”则是量词,表示”许多,一系列”。

244. hunger for something 名词词组,“对…怀有渴望”。

245. hunt “搜索,搜寻”。

246. ignorance “无知”。

247. be immune to不受…的影响248. impressive普通含义为“印象深刻的,好的”,但如果用于形容建筑物,则是“令人肃然起敬,庄严肃穆的”。

249. in that 连词型词组,表示“在于,因为”。

250. be indulged in something “迷恋于,自我陶醉于”。

251. informed 形容词,表示“消息灵通的”。

252. instant 用于食品饮料,表示“速溶,即食的”。

instant coffee253. institutional这个词的含义类似“systematic”,“系统的,有组织,有逻辑的”。

254. instrument “手段,借助的方法,工具”。

255. instrumental “起作用的,辅助的”。

256. –intensive 中文翻译为“…密集型”,比如“labor-intensive”是“劳动密集型”。

257. interact with “与人交往,交流”。

258. interest “利益,利害关系”。

259. interpret 翻译;解释260. intriguing “引起兴趣的,有诱惑力的”。

261. introduce介绍;引进262. inviting “吸引人的”。

263. item 量词,“一件(商品)”。

264. jump “迅速上升”,可用于写作图表文章使用。

若作及物动词后接某物,则表示“越过某物”。

265. just 形容词,“公正的”。

考研英语易混淆词

考研英语易混淆词

1.affect [ə'fekt]V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt]n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉,错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗,迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止,避免”。

avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避,逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动,驱使,激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。

5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (ha ving a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的,慎重的”。

discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的,分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”,“独特的”;distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的,明显的”10.evok e [iˈvəuk]“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.11.infer [inˈfə:]“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

考研英语常用易混淆词汇表

考研英语常用易混淆词汇表

考研英语常用易混淆词汇表这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence 用于比喻的意思。

例如:His adherencetothestrict letter of thelaw. adhesion 是指物质上的。

这些词都有 next to 紧“挨”的意思。

adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 boundary。

它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但 admission 用于公共场合。

例如:The price of admission tothe gallery is £ 5. admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。

adopted “收养的,过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子 (女 );my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。

adoptive 收“养的”,我们说 adoptive parents ,但很少说 adoptive child ;采“用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive cour age 假充勇敢。

adverse “不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。

adverse weather conditions ;an adverse reaction 。

averse 嫌“恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和t“o”一起使用,而且用否定形式。

advise “劝告”(动词) ;advice “劝告”(名词)。

affect “影响”vt. ,它的第二个意思是假“装”, Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n. “结果”,“效力”。

vt. “产生”,“导致”,它比“to ca use, to bring out” 更为正式。

2017考研英语容易被混淆的词汇解析

2017考研英语容易被混淆的词汇解析

2017考研英语容易被混淆的词汇解析在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。

万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。

1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守”abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

E.g. I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。

)E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。

考研英语易混淆的词汇.doc

考研英语易混淆的词汇.doc

考研英语易混淆的词汇
alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline
这一组动词都有减少,减轻的意思。

alleviate v.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和
The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。

diminish v.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。

The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于石油的供给减少了。

reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。

He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。

decrease v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。

The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。

decline v. 下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;,衰落。

Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。

He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总考研英语易混淆的词语都有哪些呢,我们不妨来学习学习。

以下是CN人才小编搜集并整理的研英语有关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to:按照,根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as:随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as:与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well:也,还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to:为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with:以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in:包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicy cles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down:下去,下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got downto.25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s han d:与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with:把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the ex periment now we’ve started.28) good for:有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good:永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that:猜想,认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up:领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up:注意,小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way:在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way:妨碍,挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black:穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black:赢利,赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of:负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of:照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand:控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in:递交,交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor:用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of:占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of:被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up:继续,保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about:环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for:四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up:向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to:尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way:开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s w ay to:向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2017考研:英语易混词汇辨析(二)
在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

万学凯程为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。

1、average, common, general, universal这一组形容词都有“普通”之意。

averagea.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示“平均的”。

E.g.The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。

commona.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为“平凡的”,强调事物的共同性。

另外还有“公共的,共同的”之意。

E.g.Windmills are a common sight in Holland.
风车是荷兰常见的景色。

generala.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,反义词为particular。

E.g. She had a confused idea of life in general.总的来说,她对生活非常困惑。

universala.普遍的,比general语气更强,表示“全然没有例外”的意思。

E.g. Einstein’s theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.
爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬。

2、award, reward, prize这一组词都和“奖”有关。

awardv.指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。

后面可跟双宾语。

E.g.The university awarded him an honorary degree.
这所大学授予他名誉学位。

rewardv.酬劳,奖赏,回报,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬或酬谢,其后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。

后跟with用来说明以何物作为报酬。

E.g.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。

prizen.“奖赏,奖品”,尤指在比赛竞赛中获得的荣誉;而award作名词常指奖金,奖品;reward作名词则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。

E.g.The boys competed with each other for the prize.
那些男孩子为赢得奖品而互相竞争。

3、aware, conscious,sensible这一组词都与“意识”有关。

awarea.知道的,意识到的,强调感官对外界事物的意识。

E.g.Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.
吸烟者们都很清楚吸烟对其自身健康的种种危害。

consciousa.有意识的,意识到的,一般指内心所意识到的。

E.g.I was not conscious of having made a mistake.我没意识到犯了错误。

sensiblea.知道的,(可以)觉察的”,指感官对客观事物的反映或内心对外界不明显或过去不注意的事物开始有所认识或感知。

E.g.The sensible thing is to leave them alone.明智的做法是不理他们。

4、base,basis, foundation, ground都有“基础”的意思。

basen.指具体的有形的基础,也可指物体的底部、基部;基地,总部。

E.g.Our mission was over, and went back to our base.
我们的任务结束了,返回了基地。

basisn.一般指抽象意义上的“基础”;还可指事物的“主要成分,最重要的部分”。

E.g.We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid basis.
我们想把我们的计划建立在牢固的基础上。

foundationn.本义指建筑物的地基,坚实的基础的意思;基金会。

E.g.He laid the foundation of his success by study and hard work.
他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。

groundn.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。

E.g.We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.
我们从屋顶滑下来,掉到地上。

5、bewilder, puzzle, confuse, perplex这一组名词都有“困惑”的意思。

bewilderv.使困惑,使茫然,强调非常困惑,通常表现为心理和智力的紊乱,语气最重。

E.g.The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her.
亚历克斯的沉默令她伤心和迷惑不解。

puzzlev.使迷惑,感到不解,强调不理解或解决不了。

E.g.The question puzzled me.这个问题把我难住了。

confusev.使混乱,使糊涂,强调因混淆而使人产生迷乱。

E.g.People are apt to confuse the two issues.人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来。

perplexv.使杂乱,使疑虑,使不安。

E.g.Faced with that dilemma, he was perplexed.
面对进退两难的局面,他不知如何是好。

综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2017考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育:
凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;
凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;
信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;
使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;
激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;
敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;
服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:
在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。

判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。

还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。

凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。

而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。

在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2017五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。

在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。

对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。

最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。

例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。

凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。

此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

相关文档
最新文档