高一英语必修一知识点整理归纳5篇最新

高一英语必修一知识点整理归纳5篇最新英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。

学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。

下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修一知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！高一英语必修一知识点总结1一. 直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。

间接引语一般构成宾语从句。

直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。

直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。

例如：Tom said to m e,“My brother is doing his homework.”→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”→She asked Jack where he had been.He said,“These books are mine.”→He said that those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。

转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。

如：She said,“Is your father at home?”→She asked me if/whether m y father was at home.“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。

其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：She said to us,“Please sit down.”→She asked us to sit down.He said to him,“Go away!”→He ordered him to go away.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”→He told the boys not to make so much noise.高一英语必修一知识点总结2【现在进行时】1. 表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。

[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。

常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

[例句] He is coming to see me next week.【过去进行时】1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.【一般现在时】1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.高一英语必修一知识点总结3【知识点】1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑19.be trapped in被困于…20.It is s aid that…据说...21.be fixed to…被固定到……22.be tied to…被绑在……高一英语必修一知识点总结41. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。

该句巾的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。

1. 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容，往往被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。

当主语是This / That时，可以由because / why 引导表语从句。

例如：One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries.【考例】(NMET 1999)-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where[考查目标] 表语从句。

[答案与解析]A 句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因吗?”因此可知答案为why。

2. why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。

【考例】(2002上海春招)Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained[考查目标]定语从句。

[答案与解析]A what，how不能引导定语从句，排除B、C两项;the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that / which，或者也可以省略。

2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面.就不敢下海游泳了。

该句是一个复杂长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes; 在前面的主句里面。