最全的字母字母组合对应音标发音
48个国际音标对应字母组合
48个国际音标对应字母组合48个国际音标对应字母组合1元音：1) [i:]字母组合：①ee：three [θri:]（三）。
tree [tri:]（树）。
green [ɡ [ʃi:p]（绵羊）。
meet [②ea：eat [i:t]（吃、吃饭）。
tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）。
meat [ [ [,③e：he [hi:。
i]（他）。
she [ʃi:,ʃi]（她）。
me [mi:。
mi]（我，宾格）。
be[bi:。
bi]（[be v-ing]构成进行式）④ie\ei：piece [ [ri， [，2) [i]发音字母：①i：sit [sit]（使坐）。
it [it]（它）。
is [iz;z;s]（是）。
six [siks]（六;六个(人或物)）。
pig [piɡ]（猪）。
big [XXXɡ]（大的）②y：any [,eni]（一点,一些）。
nary [‘dikʃənəri]（词典,字典）。
twenty [‘twenti:。
twʌn ti:]（二十;20）。
myth [miθ]（神话）。
happy [‘hæpi]（愉快的,高兴的）。
many [‘meni]（许多,多的）③e：defect [di,fekt]（缺点,过失）。
decide [di,said]（下决心。
(使)决定）。
us [di’liʃəs]（美味的,可口的）3) [æ]发音字母：a：bag [XXXɡ]（袋,包）。
hand [hænd]（手）。
and[ænd,ənd]（和,与）。
happy [,hæpi]（愉快的,高兴的）。
black [blæk]（黑色的,黑暗的）4) [e]字母组合：①ea：head [hed]（头部）。
bread [bred]（面包）。
breakfast [，brekfəst]（早餐）。
weather [，weðə]（天气）②e：desk [desk]（书桌,办公桌）。
国际音标48个的发音表对应字母
a, ai, ay
[ɔ:]
双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩
al, or, oor, our, aw
[ɔ]
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆
o, au
[u:]
嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩
u, oo
[u]
嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩
[eə]
由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开
air, ear, ere, are, eir
[uə]
由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开
ure, our
辅音（28个）
音标
发音描述
对应字母或字母组合示例
[p]
双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动
[w]
双唇收圆并向前突出，舌后部抬起，声带振动
w, wh
[j]
嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动
y, i
ch, tch, ti
[dʒ]
双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动
j, g, dge
[θ]
舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动
th
[ð]
上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动
the, this, that
[ts]
舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动
[m]
双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动
m
[n]
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动
英语组合音标发音表
英语组合音标发音表一、元音组合[ai] 发音：类似于汉语拼音中的“ai”，嘴巴微微张开，舌位从低到高滑动，最后向元音[i:] 滑动。
[au] 发音：类似于汉语拼音中的“ao”，嘴巴张大，舌位从低到高滑动，最后向元音[u:] 滑动。
[ei] 发音：类似于汉语拼音中的“ei”，嘴巴微微张开，舌位从低到高滑动，最后向元音[i:] 滑动。
[ai] 发音：类似于汉语拼音中的“ui”，嘴巴微微张开，舌位从低到高滑动，最后向元音[i:] 滑动。
二、辅音组合[tr] 发音：类似汉语拼音中的“ch”，但是舌位更高，舌尖在[t] 部分并不接触到上齿龈，而是在上下齿龈中间的位置。
[dr] 发音：类似汉语拼音中的“zhi”，但是舌位更高，舌尖在[d] 部分并不接触到上齿龈，而是在上下齿龈中间的位置。
[ts] 发音：类似汉语拼音中的“ci”，舌位略低于[t∫]，舌尖接触齿龈。
[dz] 发音：类似汉语拼音中的“zi”，舌位略低于[dʒ]，舌尖接触齿龈。
三、特殊音标发音[r] 发音：类似汉语拼音中的“r”，但是舌位略低，且在发音时需要将舌头轻轻向上翘起。
[l] 发音：在清晰音中，[l] 是类似汉语拼音中的“l”，而在含糊音中，[l] 的发音类似汉语拼音中的“n”。
[w] 和[j] 发音：这两个音都是半元音，类似于汉语拼音中的“w”和“y”。
四、连读和弱读连读：两个相邻的单词之间，如果前一个单词的最后一个音节和后一个单词的第一个音节读音相同或相似，可以将这两个音节连读。
例如：“I am” 可以连读为“I’m”。
弱读：单词中的一些音节在口语中会被弱读，例如：“of” 在句子中常常被弱读为“uhf”。
五、语调和节奏英语的语调和节奏对口语表达意义十分重要。
不同的语调和节奏可以表达不同的意思和情感。
掌握英语的语调和节奏需要大量的练习和模仿。
英语字母组合发音规律全集
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2）短元音：e [e]：e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3）短元音：i [i]：l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [ɔ]：p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5）短元音：u [ʌ]：s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2）多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e（c a fé）2)长元音：[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音：[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音：[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音：[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] ：d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]：w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr：tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素：语音的最小单位。
英语常见字母组合发音大全
英语常见字母组合发音大全在学习英语发音时，常见字母组合的发音是一个很重要的方面。
因为英语中有很多字母组合的发音并不是简单地将各个字母的发音拼接在一起，而是有着特定的规律和规范。
下面就为大家整理了一些英语中常见字母组合的发音大全，希望对大家学习英语发音有所帮助。
1. 元音字母组合- ai：发音为/eɪ/，如rain（雨），train（火车）- au：发音为/ɔː/，如autumn（秋天），cause（原因）- ea：发音为/iː/，如sea（海），tea（茶）- ee：发音为/iː/，如see（看见），week（周）- ie：发音为/aɪ/，如pie（馅饼），lie（说谎）- oi：发音为/ɔɪ/，如oil（油），coin（硬币）- ou：发音为/aʊ/，如out（外面），cloud（云）2. 辅音字母组合- ch：发音为/tʃ/，如chair（椅子），watch（手表）- sh：发音为/ʃ/，如she（她），fish（鱼）- th：发音为/ð/，如this（这），that（那）- wh：发音为/w/，如what（什么），when（什么时候）3. 复合字母组合- ough：根据具体单词不同，可能发音为/ʌf/，/ɔː/，/ɒ/，/ ʌ/，/ɒf/等，如tough（坚韧的），through（穿过）- tion：发音为/ʃən/，如station（车站），celebration（庆祝）- ing：在单词末尾时，发音为/ɪŋ/，如singing（唱歌），running（跑步）4. 特殊字母组合- ph：发音为/f/，如phone（电话），phrase（短语）- kn：发音为/n/，如knee（膝盖），knock（敲打）- gh：根据具体单词不同，可能不发音或发音为/f/，/g/，/k/等，如ghost（鬼），enough（足够）以上便是英语常见字母组合的发音大全。
希望通过这篇文章，能帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音，提高英语口语表达能力。
英语发音组合表
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree [tri:]（树）green [ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling .[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐）weather .[，weðə]（天气）②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed .[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better .[，betə]（更好的）③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur ：turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse③ear ：learn earn earth heard early④er ：term her serve⑤or ：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ，不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌：world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌：card board door floor form north11）y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音精品资料
t
tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d]
d
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
ie
piece receive ceiling
ey
key
i
ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine
eo
people
[i]
i
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y
myth many twenty happy dictionary
o
together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago
a
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
e
men listen
u
famulus Saturday
[a:]
ar
car farm card arm garden
u
true truth blue full
[u]
oo
look good foot book
ou
should could
u
put full bull pull push
o
women whose
[æ ]
a
bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
ar
warm quarrel quarter
(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版音标发音1元音 :1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ ?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ε?]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [? ] [ ?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [ ?u] [u:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d ?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同样listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ?] [ ?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ?:] [i ?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ?] [i ?] deserveserve her person teacherdriver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [i ?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ ?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [ ?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ?:] [u ?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ?] [ ?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ?] [ ?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常有 ) station nation translation attention question。
音标发音字母组合
各音标常用字母发音组合[i:] e i ea ie ei [ i] a e i u y ey[a:] a ar al au ear [ʌ]o u oo ou[ə:] er ir or ur ear our [ə] a e i o u ar er or ou re [ɔ:] a au aw ar al or ou re ore oor ou our [ɔ] o a [u:] o u oo oe ou ew [u ] o u oo oul[e] a e ai ue ea ie [æ] a ai[ei] a ai ay ey ei ea [ai]i y ie ei uy igh eye[əu] o oa ou ow [ au] ou ow[ɔi] oi oy[iə]ea eo ear eer ier[εə]air are ear ere eir [uə] ur oor our ure[p] p pp [ t] t tt [k] c k ch ck qu[b] b bb [d] d dd ed [g]g gg gh gu gue[f] f ff ph gh[θ]th [s] s c sc ss se ce [v]v ve [ ð]th [z] z s ze se es [ʃ]s sh ci si ti [ts] ts tes [tr] tr[ʒ]ge gi si [dz]ds des [dr]dr[tʃ]ch tch te [dʒ] g I dge di[h]h wh [l] l ll [r] r rr rh wr[j]y I e [w]w wh[m]m mb mm mn [n]n kn nn gn[ŋ]n ng一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
a
[i] private cabbage manage village
[a:] fast last glass class past father
[ɔ:] wash what watch want
[ei] tail rainy train wait waiter waitress ai
[e] said says
[w]
w when what where window wind wood
[j]
y yes year yell you your yolk yellow
ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [tʃ]
tch catch watch match
air
[eə] air hair chair stairs
ay
[ei] day today play may May say way stay
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
ay
[i] Sunday
[ɔ:] talk walk chalk al
[a:] half calm balm palm calf
[ð]
th that this those these though
sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
t nation attention station [ʃ]
c social special
s sure
[ʒ]
s pleasure
[h]
h hot hop home house horse how who
全面地字母及字母组合对应音标发音
al
sll call walk
or
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au
author caught autumn
our
four mourn court bought
x
fox box oxygen x-ray
ch
school schedule schema
ck
chicken duck black blackboard backward sick
[g]
g
girl good goal goat grade long language
[m]
m
man make moon morning move come comb
t
nation attention station
c
social special
s
sure
[ʒ]
s
pleasure
[h]
h
hot hop home house horse how who
[w]
w
when what where window wind wood
[j]
y
yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[e]
ea
head bread pleasure
e
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
a
many any
[ei]
a
name cake late gate plane April
英语音标表及字母组合对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母
英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母一、元音（20个）1. 长元音（5个）- /ɑ:/- 读法：口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。
- 对应字母或字母组合：a（如car /kɑ:r/）、ar（如far /fɑ:r/）。
- /ɔ:/- 读法：双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌尖不抵下齿。
- 对应字母或字母组合：al（如wall /wɔ:l/）、or（如horse /hɔ:rs/）、au （如aunt /ɑ:nt/，在英式英语中有时发/ɔ:nt/）、aw（如draw /drɔ:/)。
- /ɜ:/- 读法：舌身尽量降低并向后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身稍凹。
- 对应字母或字母组合：er（如her /hɜ:r/）、ir（如bird /bɜ:rd/）、ur（如nurse /nɜ:rs/）。
- /u:/- 读法：双唇收圆，突出，舌尖尽量远离下齿，舌身后缩，舌尖不触下齿，舌位尽量高。
- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如blue /blu:/）、oo（如ruler /ˈru:lə(r)/）、ou（如soup /su:p/）、ui（如juice /dʒu:s/）。
- /əʊ:/- 读法：由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/，双唇由扁平到收圆。
- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如go /gəʊ/）、oa（如boat /bəʊt/）、ow （如low /ləʊ/）。
2. 短元音（7个）- /ʌ/- 读法：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如bus /bʌs/）、o（如come /kʌm/）。
- /ɒ/- 读法：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身尽量降低并后缩。
- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如box /bɒks/）。
- /əʊ//əʊ/（实际音标为[əu]，这里按题目要求拆分表述）- /əʊ/中的/ə/部分：由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）[i:] ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she meie piece receive ceilingey keyi ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeo people[i] i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionarye defect decide delicious[?:]ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger earlearn earn earth heardur term her nerd serveor work worm word world[?] er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor doctor actor mayor author tractorou delicious gracious pleasurear familiar collar dollaro together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago a elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinae men listenu famulus Saturday[a:] ar car farm card arm gardena fast class last glass plant aunt calm[?] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother does brother love above ou trouble rough flourishoo blood flood[?:]al small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au author caught autumnour four mourn court boughtar warm quarrel quarteraw draw saw flaw[?]/[?] o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash[u:] oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do twou true truth blue full[u] oo look good foot book ou should couldu put full bull pull push o women whose[? ] a bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e] ea head bread pleasuree elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many any[ei] a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way ea great breakai rain paint plainey they grey[ai] i bike fine find die nine light night high y my try fly eye [au] ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town[?u]o home cold go no phone host ghostow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal [??] oy boy toy joyoi oil soil voice choice[i?] eer beer deer ea ideaear earear nearer hereier fierce[e?] ear bearair pair chair air fair are careere there where[u?] our touroor poor易混淆元音易混淆元音1 [?] bad hand man land pan sad [e] bed head men lend pen said易混淆元音2 [i:] real greet mean read [ei] rail great main raid易混淆元音[e] bet red said head3 [ai] bite write side hide易混淆元音4 [au] house loud south cloud now count [?:] horse lord sauce clause nor corn易混淆元音5 [au] found down gown town [?] fond done gone ton最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）[p] p pen pear play pig pour pull push[b] b book big boot bike bread break[t] t tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] k king kite key look cook book kitchen skyc card cat cream correct climb come account acceptx fox box oxygen x-raych school schedule schemack chicken duck black blackboard backward sick[g] g girl good goal goat grade long language [m] m man make moon morning move come comb[n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean kn know knock knight[?] n uncle bank English think thank junk in sing king morning evening[l] l long land lend lord fly flag black（读音不同）l world cold could goal soul（读音不同）[r] r read red right run room write[f]f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh cough laugh rough physic photo phoneph physics photo[v] v very evening even every voice vest[s] s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf c license city cease cedar ceiling celebratece licence piece juice science lance space ace[z] z zoo zebra zero zaps close nose hose suppose pause those whose[θ] th think thank three thirty tooth mouth[e] th that this those these though[?] sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash t nation attention stationc social specials sure[?] s pleasure[h] h hot hop home house horse how who [w] w when what where window wind wood [j] y yes year yell you your yolk yellow [t?] ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch catch watch match[d?]g age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j joy enjoy join July June junkdge bridge knowledgege age cage gorge[tr] tr tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dr dry dream drop drive drink[ts] ts students boots boats goats nuts[dz] ds goods woods moods hoods易混淆辅音易混淆辅音1[v] vest vet vine very[w] west wet wine well易混淆辅音2[s] sink mass miss sort[θ]think math myth sought易混淆辅音3[z] close breeze[e] cloth breathe易混淆辅音4[n] thin sin ran ban win[?] thing sing rang bang wing最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音a [ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page 在开音节中发/e?/ [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag a在闭音节中发/?/ [?] accept about above formative machine cinema 在非重读音节中发/?/ [i] private cabbage manage village 在非重读音节中发/?/ [a:] fast last glass class past father 字母组合as或ass [?:] wash what watch want a在w后面ai [ei] tail rainy train wait waiter waitress 在个别重读音节词中[e] said says 在重读音节中air [e?] air hair chair stairs 组合air在重读音节中发/e?/ay [ei] day today play may May say way stay ay组合,在重读音节中发/e?/ ；词尾为长音[ei]时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)ay [i] Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayay 在非重读音节中发/i/al [?:]talk walk chalk字母组合al 在重读音节中发/?:/或/?:l/[a:] half calm balm palm calf字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/all [?:l]all ball small tall wall mall call fall 字母组合allas或ass [ a:s ] ask class glass pass grass last 字母组合as或assau [?:]autumn daughter 字母组合au在重读音节中发/?:/aw [?:]strawberry draw 字母组合aw在重读音节中发/?:/a在w后面[?]wash what watch want a在w后面ar [a:] car farm dark arm art star字母组合ar在重读音节中发/ɑ:/[?] sugar popular dollar grammar字母组合ar在非重读音节中发/?/[?:] warm quarrel quarter 在字母w, qu之后读/??/b[b] bike bus bag baby bubble辅音字母b在单词中一般发[b]音不发音bomb lamb climb b出现在m之后不发音c [k] country camp camera courage cable 字母c在字母e, y, i 前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap,cop)。
国际音标及字母组合
国际音标及字母组合1．音素与音标简单地说，音素是一种语言发音的最小单位，音素是一种声音，而且是固定存在的，而音标是标记这些声音单位即音素人为规定的符号。
52个国际音标2．音节音节是比音素更高一级的语音单位，它是说话时最小的语音片断。
音节是英语读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节读出。
2.1 划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，一般来说，有几个元音就有几个音节，找到元音是划分音节的关键。
如：bed, bag, face这三个单词就只有一个音节；再如：in-for-ma-tion有4个音节，beau-ti-ful有3个音节，mor-ning有2个音节，等等。
2.2 ①两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一节，如：stu-dent 学生，la-bour 劳动。
②有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：win-ter 冬天。
③不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。
如：fa-ther 父亲，tea-cher 教师。
2.3 三个响辅音[l]、[m]、[n]可以同前面另外一个辅音构成音节，中间不需元音。
如[-bl]、[-pl]、[-zm]、[-dn]及[-tn]等。
3．“开音节”和“闭音节”音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节。
开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节：3.1 绝对开音节：是指一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节，如：he, we, hi，且这些元音字母都要发音。
3.2 相对开音节：是指一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（除r）之外，再加一个不发音的字母e构成的音节, 即最后三个字母的形式：元+辅+e，其中字母e不发音。
如：take, make，字母e不发音，元音字母a都发字母本身音[eɪ]；再如：ride, hike，字母e不发音，元音字母i也都发字母本身音[aɪ]。
3.3 闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r除外）构成的音节，如：bed, bag, leg, cross，此时元音字母不发音本身音。
音标对应字母和对应举例
单元音（12 个）1./iː/（1）1.对应字母组合：ee, ea, ie2.例词：1.bee（蜜蜂）：读音为/biː/，单词中的“ee” 发/iː/。
2.tea（茶）：读音是/tiː/，这里的“ea” 发/iː/。
3.piece（片）：读音是/piːs/，“ie” 发/iː/。
2./ɪ/（2）1.对应字母和字母组合：i, y, ui2.例词：1.big（大的）：读音为/bɪɡ/，“i” 发/ɪ/。
2.city（城市）：读音是/ˈsɪti/，“y” 发/ɪ/。
3.build（建造）：读音是/bɪld/，“ui” 发/ɪ/。
3./e/（3）1.对应字母和字母组合：e, ea2.例词：1.bed（床）：读音为/bed/，“e” 发/e/。
2.head（头）：读音是/hed/，“ea” 发/e/。
3.red（红色的）：读音是/red/，“e” 发/e/。
4./æ/（4）1.对应字母：a2.例词：1.cat（猫）：读音为/kæt/，“a” 发/æ/。
2.hat（帽子）：读音是/hæt/，“a” 发/æ/。
3.map（地图）：读音是/mæp/，“a” 发/æ/。
5./ɑː/（5）1.对应字母组合：ar2.例词：1.car（汽车）：读音为/kɑː(r)/，“ar” 发/ɑː/。
2.far（远的）：读音是/fɑː(r)/，“ar” 发/ɑː/。
3.star（星星）：读音是/stɑː(r)/，“ar” 发/ɑː/。
6./ɔː/（6）1.对应字母组合：al, or, au2.例词：1.wall（墙）：读音为/wɔːl/，“al” 发/ɔː/。
2.horse（马）：读音是/hɔːs/，“or” 发/ɔː/。
3.autumn（秋天）：读音是/ˈɔːtəm/，“au” 发/ɔː/。
7./uː/（7）1.对应字母组合：oo, ue, ui2.例词：1.moon（月亮）：读音为/muːn/，“oo” 发/uː/。
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t
tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d]
d
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
or
work worm word world
[ə]
er
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or
doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou
delicious gracious pleasure
ar
familiar collar dollar
a
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[ʌ]
u
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o
come mother does brother love above
ou
trouble rough flourish
oo
blood flood
ar
warm quarrel quarter
aw
draw saw flaw
[ɒ]/[ɔ]
o
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a
want wash
[u:]
oo
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o
shoe do two
[e]
ea
head bread pleasure
e
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
a
many any
[ei]
a
name cake late gate plane April
ay
play say may way
ow
flower down now cow how town
[əu]
o
home cold go no phone host ghost
ow
know low below grow blow show flow
oa
boat coat goal[ɔɪ]oy来自boy toy joyoi
oil soil voice choice
[ɔ:]
horse lord sauce clause nor corn
易混淆元音5
[au]
found down gown town
[ʌ]
fond done gone ton
最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）
[p]
p
pen pear play pig pour pull push
[b]
b
book big boot bike bread break
u
true truth blue full
[u]
oo
look good foot book
ou
should could
u
put full bull pull push
o
women whose
[æ ]
a
bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
o
together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago
a
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
e
men listen
u
famulus Saturday
[a:]
ar
car farm card arm garden
ey
key
i
ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine
eo
people
[i]
i
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y
myth many twenty happy dictionary
e
defect decide delicious
[ə:]
ir
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
ear
learn earn earth heard
ur
term her nerd serve
最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）
[i:]
ee
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e
he she me
ie
piece receive ceiling
ea
great break
ai
rain paint plain
ey
they grey
[ai]
i
bike fine find die nine light night high
y
my try fly eye
[au]
ou
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
[e]
bed head men lend pen said
易混淆元音2
[i:]
real greet mean read
[ei]
rail great main raid
易混淆元音3
[e]
bet red said head
[ai]
bite write side hide
易混淆元音4
[au]
house loud south cloud now count
[ɔ:]
al
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au
author caught autumn
our
four mourn court bought
[iə]
eer
beer deer
ea
idea
ear
ear
ear
near
er
here
ier
fierce
[eə]
ear
bear
air
pair chair air fair
are
care
ere
there where
[uə]
our
tour
oor
poor
易混淆元音
易混淆元音1
[æ]
bad hand man land pan sad