2018年电大财经英语期末复习资料

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2018年电大英语I2期末考试小抄答案

一期末复习1. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing? --- No, I haven’t2. --- Are you ready to order? --- B. Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please3 --- Where did you go in China? --- I went to Xi’an and Guilin4. --- Is there a bank near here? --- Y es. There is one just down the road5. --- When did he go to America --- Two years ago.6. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go? --- Good idea7. --- What does he look like? --- He is tall and thin8. --- Have you been to America --- I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.9. --- Can I help you? --- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.10．--- How do you like the film? --- It’s very good. I like it.二、阅读理解A.1. Mike now lives in __________. C. London2. ______ got up late every morning. B.Mike3. 25 years later, Mike __________. B. still is late as in the past4. As boys both of us liked __________. C. riding bicycles5. We walked 5 miles back home because we __________. A. were drunkB.1. The owner of the guesthouse is/are ________. A. Ron and Ann2. The guesthouse is __________the city centre. B. near to3. Guests can __________. C. make tea in their room4. The guesthouse is ________. B. peaceful and quiet5. People __________ smoke in the guesthouse. B. are not allowed toC.1. Tom passed the shop by bus. B. Wrong.2. Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the toys he liked. B. Wrong3. The pair of shoes was too expensive for Tom and his mother. A. Right.4. The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no feet. A. Right.5. Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened. C. Doesn’t say.D. 1.Sarah Peters received her secondary education (中学教育) in Brighton.B. Wrong.2. She studied Marketing in Oxford University. B. Wrong.3. She worked for the hotel group for about one year. A. Right.4. She liked London better because London is a bigger city. C. Doesn’t say.5. She is a successful career woman as well as a good mother. A. Right.E. 1. My grandfather used to __________. A. work very hard2. He was __________ when he came home. B. easy to get angry3. When I was a child, I __________. A. was afraid of him4. Doctors asked him to __________after he had a stroke. B. stop working5. When he died, he __________. C. was a happy manF.1. The office opens later and closes later on Sunday. B. Wrong2. The office provides information for tourists in the city. A. Right3. If you take the bus tour, you can get a free map of the city. C. Doesn’t say4. It’s a convenientway to see around the city by taking the bus tour. A. Right5. This is most probably the tour driver talking to a group of tourists. B. Wrong 三．翻译汉译英1. A: ___Did you use to get on (well) with your brother__? (你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗) B: Not too well. We used to fight a lot.2. A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: __I used to swim__,（我以前一直游泳，）but I haven’t lately.3. You’ll be here tomorrow, __won’t you_________?（是不是）4. She looks like her mother, ______doesn’t she________（是不是）?5. There’s enough salad, ___isn’t there____________? (是不是)6. He asked me ______if I’d(would) like a cup of tea_______________. （我是否想喝一杯茶）7. They said ____they didn’t know where the books were___________ .（他们不知道书在哪儿）8. A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.___ I’m having the TV repaired now___.（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。

电大专科财经英语第二学期期末考题

电大专科财经英语第二学期期末考题第一部分交际用语（共计10分）1．一Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?B. Yes,pleaseC. Take a seat2一I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.A. So do IC. Neither am I3. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?B. Yes,we shall!C. Yes,shopping is fine!4. Excuse me, I am lost.A. Yes,you are.B. No, you aren't.5. She doesn't study very hard,does she?B. Yes, she is very good.C. She studies English.第二部分词汇与结构6. She works at the bank ＿head office is in London.A. whichB. that7 .What's happened to Tom?＿to hospitalB.H e is takenC. He has taken8 ＿ a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. Use C. Used9. Franco puts in a lot of ＿＿into his job.A. interestB. deposit10. Four t wo is eight.A. divided byB. minus11. Have you backed your files?A. in C. Out12. Offshore banking can he profitable, tax is lower.A．therefore C. so that13. A new house at the corner of the road.A. been builtB. is building14. If she asked for a loan,the bank lend her the money.B.canC. had15. When Mary telephoned,Franco in the kitchen.A. worked C. works16-20 小题：将左栏所列英文财经术语与右栏中文意思相匹配，并将答案写在答题纸上。

中央电大财经英语复习资料(全)

a c c o u n t s 帐户allowance 津贴asset 资产assurance 担保average 平均数balance 结余balance sheet 资产负债表bonus 红利book 帐簿bookkeeping 记帐business model 商务模式capital 资金cash 现金collateral 抵押品consumption tax 消费税cooperate 合作cost 成本currency 流通货币customs/custom agents 海关deposit 存款deposit account 定期存款discount 折扣e-commerce 电子商务equity 权益exchange 退换expenses 支出费用fluctuation 波动high-yield 高回报的infaltion 通货膨胀insurance 保险interest 利息inventory 财产清单investment 投资liquidity 流动资产loan 贷款margin(profit margin) 利润率merge 合并mortgage 抵押offshore 离岸的operation 运营overheads 间接费用pension 养老金plot 图标portfolio 投资组合receipt 收据return 税表securities 有价证券shares 股票speculative 投机的stock 股票tax refund 退税taxation 征税Wholesale 批发地排序A tax expert was advising the company accountants.Accountants must learn about new laws about tax.After Franco had a mortgage, he should get a loan from the bank. After he applied,Franco might get a mortgage.After the shop has closed,the staff go home.All companies must file tax returns.American goods were more expensive than Steve's products.At the end,Franco was glad he made the visit.Can you come with them quickly please?Cash flow is the same as liquidity.Cheap imports can be sold for profit.David persuade Steve to use offshore banking.Don't worry about the company's bottom line.e-Commerce has brought many new markets to companies.Excuse me,could you turn on the light?He asked her to go more slowely.He didn't know until she told him.He had met her before she came to London.He had prepared well before the interview.He has been employed as part-time acountant.He hopes to go if he can.He is the accoutant who works very hard.He says he can't agree more.He used a current account for living expenses.He wants to send it by post.I thought the report can had be written.If business is good,then you can expand.If he asks,I will help him.If I can help you,I will.If possible,Franco would borrow some money.If they cooperate then they will save moeny.If you borrow money,then you pay interest.If you had a deposit account,then you'd get interest.If you make profits,then you pay tax.If you need a loan,then ask the bank.Jersey is as safe as England for banking.Jersey Island has offshore banking for customers.Laws on the accounting are changing all time.London banks have changed from using gold now.May I ask you to be quiet?My bank manager promised to help me.My deposit account earns a high interest.Offshore accounts sometimes have lower tax than normal.Offshore companies pay lower tax on profits.One hundred divided by ten is ten. Please can you tell me the time?Profits can be overseas invested so that less tax is paid. She arrived at half past nine. She has always studied hard especially last year.She has studied hard especially last year.She moved into her new flat last week.She pays one thousand two hundred per year.Steve was advised by the bank.Steve's company is exporting goods to France now.Steve's company will pay lower tax in Jersey.The accountants were preparing the accounts.The bank accountants may advise the employees.The bank worries that the company doesn't keep thebooks.The bottom line shows the higher profit.The company may pay the dividends to theshareholders.The curve had flattened out after it peaked.The employees may get a company pension.The financial statement showed the company assets.The Internet has changed the way we do business.The living cost has gone up.The sales can be plotted on a graph.There are different rates of tax on profits.They asked her whether she can finish on time.They know how to do it.This deal will improve our bottom line.Those accounts must be completed by Friday.Tom will use e-banking for his business.Using agents will bring an sales increase.We look forward to hearing from you.What do you think we should do?Would you like to come for dinner?Would you show me how this works?Writing letters takes longer than using email.Writing your CV takes a long time.Your low-performing shares can be sold off.Your work experience should be clearly detailed. 翻译 A graph shows their price was increasinginitially,but has now levelled off.图表显示最初价格上扬，但是现在已经趋于平稳。

中央电大英语年期末复习资料总汇

2018春本科开放英语II（1）期末复习资料此期末复习资料包括形成性考核作业册、教材重点单元习题和网考直通车前10套试卷。

为方便复习，题目只保留了正确答案。

每部分题目均以开头字母为序。

注意考试时试卷上的答案的编号可能会与本复习资料不一致，请仔细核对，防止错位。

注意考风考纪。

凡不服从监考人员管理的，成绩一律做零分处理。

开放英语3试卷共五个部分：交际英语、词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达。

样题见文本最后。

课程资源中历年试卷有很大参考价值，请认真掌握。

书面表达提供部分范文作参考。

考试时一定要写，不可空白。

一、交际英语Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airportAmi, I want this report typed today. AAre you feeling better today , Mrs.Silver? DAre you sure about that?D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positiveCan I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of youCan I take your order now? DCan you tell me how much a radio like this costs? CCan you turn down the radio, please?A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudCould I borrow your CD of English songs? BCould you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the officeDavid , you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately. CDo you know if the Andersons are still living there? BDo you know where I can repair my motorcar? CDo you know who telephoned me? ADo you like watching football matches? DDo you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likelyDon’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. BEd said that his boy fell off a tree. AEveryone knows where the shop is ,but who’s the owner? AExcuse me ,how can I get to the nearest supermarket ? BExcuse me ,I didn’t mean to bother you. CExcuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? CExcuse me, how far is the airport from here ? BExcuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? AExcuse me, would you lend me your calculator? AExcuse me. Is this table taken? CExcuse me. which is the express train to Tokyo? DGo that way and take a seat.BHave you got a table for four. Waiter? BHello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? CHello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who’s speaking?Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the momentHello, Sally. How’s everything?D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, Maggie.AHey, Barbara. You look so pale. AHow do I get to Cairo? BHow long have you lived in London? BHow’s the movie? Interesting?Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2.00. AI don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do II don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time ? AI have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowI haven’t seen Belly for 10 years. BI heard your motorcar was stolen. DI think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do II wonder if Henry will come t o the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised. CI wonder if Tim could control the situation. DI wonder if you could help me. DI’d like to know something about your life in Paris.CI’m sorry .Bob’s not in his office. AI’m sorry to be late. Thank you for wa iting. BI’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D. Really? Maybe she’s outI’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? CI’ve ordered pizza and salad .What else do you want? CIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your adviceIs the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?AIs there a drugstore near here? DIs there anything serious, doctor? CIs this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedJack ,are you leaving now? It’s 7.20. DJoe will come to the party at Jane and Ian’s, won’t he? CLet’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sLinda, can you give me a lift after work? DLook at the rainbow! What a view! BLook,25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. DMay I give you a hand ? BMay I have a look at you photo album? DMay I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of orangesMay I know your address?A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? BMust we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’tNi ce weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, it isOh, sorry to bother you.C. That’s okayOh, the box is too heavy. BOh, you’re back? How was your holiday? AThanks a lot . You’ve gone to so much trouble.AThe lecture given by Prof. Smith was really interesting. AThere is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink ? BThere’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? AWait here and I’ll get my car and go there together DWell, Mary, how are you?C. I’m fineWhat a beautiful dress in the window? BWhat about going for a walk?A. Why not? A good ideaWhat do you find difficult in learning English? AWhat do you think about this story? CWhat if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you lik e best?C. It’s hard to say, actuallyWhat subjects are you studying? C. I’m studying philosophyWhat would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, pleaseWhat’s the problem, Harry? D. I can’t remember where I left my glassesWhat’s the weather like i n your hometown? DWhen does the next bus leave for Glasgow?CWhere are you from? BWhere to? I’m so thirsty. BWhich language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the timeWho has done your hair, Susan ? BWhy are you so late? BWill you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? AWill you have some dessert , Judy? AWill you please turn down the TV? DWould you like to have dinner with us this evening?B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents Would you like to order now ? BWould you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderWould you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not二、词汇与结构_____all we should put the theory into practice C_____ every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise_____ fine weather it is! A. What_____ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C. Bidding_____ he said is quite right. B. What_____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. D. Leave_____ majority of people agree with him.A.The_____ majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city.C_____they are doing has never been done before.B_____ we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough date.B_____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.D“Good-bye . Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ____D_____.”A 15-year-old boy was __C____ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.C. oneA new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment. C.is being builtA new hotel _________ in the center of town at the moment.D. is being builtAfter ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. C. checkingAfter stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved__D__ to its next stop.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.A. howeverAlthough I am a good swimmer, I don’t like ___B____ in the sea.An adviser said in China ___A______course should be developed in some Universities. One year at work, one year college. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originAnn is studying ______ at university. B. politicsAt present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ________ more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to doBe sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. A. bringBefore I got to the cinema, the film _________.A. had begunBefore she left on the trip, she __________ hard D. had trainedBoggis’ little secret was that s he wanted to see herself the __C___ girl.Bush’s farm _C____ is said to be bottom of the state of Texas in north America.By next year he __D______in New York for five years.By the end of this year, I ______ enough money for a holiday. C.will have savedCan I get you a couple of tea? A. That’s very nice of youCould you please pay me_______advance? C.inDid you have a neighbor who was always ___D______ your business?Do you feel like_B___ today?Do you know who are__D__ the survey?Don’t worry, you r watch _________ and you can have it in no time.D. is being repairedDon’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. C. enoughDon’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy __D___?Dr. Hoffman proposed that we ___A_____ the meeting until next week .Edgar began ____B_____ as an office boy years ago.Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. D. would have been destroyedFrank plays ____C______ Alex.Given the high price,______ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.C.---Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotHe __C___ himself quickly to the new condition of his work.He has _______four successful books.B.writtenHe has been _______ in hospital for a month. B. in dangerHe is a kind-hearted and __B______ gentleman.He is over fifty, but be looks as though he ___A______only in his thirties.He is the man _________ dog bit me.D. whoseHe keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.B. lookingHe kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. B. burningHe seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, ___C_______ he?He speaks so quickly that I didn’t_D___ what he said.He spends a quarter of the day ___________. B. sleepingHe was _________ about his new job. A. over the moonHe was ____D_____ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.He was ___A____about his new job.He, as well as I, __________ a student.D. isHe__B__ the children so badly that they were terrified of him.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. A. brought upHis attitude toward us seems _____D_____.History is the story of__C__ happened to the people before today.How the fire in the dance hall started__B__ a mystery.I ______ her to marry me and she agreed. B.askedI am pleased to take __A_____ to exchange views with you.I am very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery (赝品).__D___ , he can tell who painted it.I an leaving for New York _________three days’ time. C.inI broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.B. wasI can do that job _________myself.A.byI don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? B. will heI don’t think he will be back in an hour, ___D____?I don’t this kind of medicine has any___C______.I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contraryI have given ______________ eating meat. C. upI have lived here _________ 1997. B. sinceI have lived here_____1997 B.sinceI have spent a lot of time______working on this problem.B.---I have_____ finished the report. B.alreadyI haven’t read____B______ book, but I read half of it. At least I know something about the subject now.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. B. thinkingI know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to ___A____ it to anyone else.I prefer classic music __________ pop music. D. toI prefer tea _______ coffee. A. toI prefer the TV_________the radio. A.toI prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of___C______ over city life.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels , so I offered my ___A__.I stopped _____ last year. A. smokingI think all these are main points _______ much attention. B. worthy ofI thought that this would be a funny trick ___A_____Jim.I tried _____B_____ the book in a few days, but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much work for me.I was busy with my paper when I heard someone __D___ in the room above.I’d like to know what you_D___ the plants I gave you.I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.C. takeI’m in Greece at the moment, I like the weather _________.A.hereI’m tired. I _________ working very hardr. B.have beenIf he was fitter, he_______live longer.C.wouldIf I get the new job, I _______buy a better car. B.willIf I had more money, I ___C___ travel around the world.If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is toIf there were life on Mars, such life forms_C___ unable to survive on earth.If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A.don’tIf you don’t promise to help build more houses, ordinar y people __A___.If you go by car, you’ll get there_______ 40 minutes.A. withinIf you go to America, you will find that there are better __C___ by road, rail and air than in London.If you have made a decision , please stick ___A______ what you want.If you want to learn something ,you had better pay _C___ in classIf you want to visit someone in England, You’d better make arrangement ___C____.In addition to rice, we need to ___A_______our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.In China, children __C_____ schoolIn the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. C. grew upIn this factory each worker must receive a ____A_____ training courseIt ____D_____ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.It happened ________ a winter night. D. onIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good___A_____ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. It is hoped that the weather will ____D______warm for three more days.It is__D__ that he has to ask for help.It was well known that Thomas Edison ___A_____the ecectric lampIt’s not safe ______ in the street. C, playingIt’s very convenient______here. A.livingJean could be a very attractive girl. But she ___A______ to her clothes.John __C___ to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital.John and Mary __A___ for year before they got married.John Preston was tired ___B____ living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife’s death.Last month, he paid a visit to the village ____A______ he had once worked for five years.Last week I bought a flat __B___ biggest room faced south.Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look intoLet’s not wait any longer , he might not __B_____at all.Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. D. onMark is a clerk____B______ a job in a top bookstore.Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B. to writeMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.C. was listeningMr . Smith, together with his wife and children ,___B______ going to the party this weekend.Mr Liu , ___A_______ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.C. playedMr. White has a wife and three children to _________. A. raiseMy aunt has lived in New York ___D____1995.My car was being_______ when it was stolenA.repairedMy father _________ take me to work with him when I was a child.C.wouldMy parents are not interested in modern music. They are ___B______ the times.Next year, I _________ plan to go to Italy. B.---No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ____C______.Not always _________ they want (to).B. can people do whatNot only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. B. areNot until most of the people had left the airport ___C____ his sister was thereOn his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D. voyageOnce he starts a job . he won’t stop ___D_____ it is finishedOnce you’re into basketball you’ll find __A__great hull to play as a way to relaxOne day while Mr. King was working he had a/an __B____and his leg was badly injured.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier __C__ than the old one.Our Lab was being __A______ when we visited the university.Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. took offParliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employmen t, __B___ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.People wandering in the fairground or park area____D______ wear a uniform.Please leave the key under the door __A____ you go out.Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.B. shoutingSadam ________ for 25 years.D. were marriedShe _______ her success to hard work and strong will.C. owesShe _________talking when I am watching TV.B.keepsshe ____C_____ her success to hard work and strong will.She comes from______ People’s Republic of China.A. theShe has always ___D____ to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university.She has brought _________ two children by herself.B.upShe has lived here ______________ three years. B. forShe likes to spend time_______with her grandchildren.C.playingShe was convicted _______ murder.C. ofShe’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. D. illSilk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.B. has been usedSmith drove all the ___A____ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23 rd Olympic Games.Some of the citizens have been___D____ medals for bravery.That place is_______the south of the city.B.inThat’s all settled. It _____ talked about. D. needn’t beThat’s the__C__ gentleman I’ve been telling you about.The work___A____ by the time you get there.The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension___C_______.The bedroom needs __________.A. decoratingThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs___D____.The big man has always been eating on the go , __A_____he has go stomachache.The blue whale is ______largeset animal in the world.B.theThe definition leaves ______ for disagreement.B. much roomThe farmer caught the boys ___A_______ his apples.The heavy rain stopped us __D_____at the station on time.The man ___B_____ the gate when be realized that we had spotted him.The mistake was __B____by the carelessness of the assistant.The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.B. adviceThe picture is pleasant__A__.The policeman was attacked________a knife.C.withThe population of the earth __A____ increasing fast One third of the population here ______ workers.The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible__A____ the explosions that happened last month in London.The problem is _______by pollution.A. causedThe public transport system is many cities in the world ___D____by the local authority.The refrigerator is ____D_____ 。

2018年电大英语1期末考试复习题库及答案

2018年电大英语1考试题库及答案真题一第一部分交际用语，阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A( Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)：1、- Do you like your job? - I'm a nurse.（ B ） A. Right B．Wrong2、- Have you been to America? - I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future. ( A ) A. Right B．Wrong3、- Where did you go for your holiday? （ B ） - Two years ago. A. Right B．Wrong4、- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse? ( A ) - Yes, it is.Can I help you? A. Right B．Wrong5、- Have you had a good day? ( A ) - Yes, but I'm very tired. A. Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构，阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项：6、I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks ( B ) A. you B．yourself C．itself7、A: ( B ) is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones. A. What B．Who C．Which8、We used to ( A ) bicycles to go to work. A. ride B．riding C．to ride9、Her homework is ( A ) in her class. A. the best B. good C. better10、It's ( B )to learn how to play tennis. . A. easily B. easy C. lazy11、My parents have ( B ) been to the Great Wall. A. sometime B. never . C. yet12、A: What does she ( A ) ? B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair. A. looklike B. take after C. like13、The baby was named ( A ) his grandfather. A. after B. in C. to14、If I ( B ) you, I would buy a house at the seaside. A. was B. were C. am15、I ( A ) her my computer last weekend. A. lent B. hired C. returned16、If I( A ) Peter, I ( A )him about the meeting:' A. see, will tell B. see, tell C. will see, tell17、With his help, you will have( C )to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing18、China and Canada are( A )the same size. A. about B. under C. over19、He bought two books. ( A )she. A. So did B. So was C. So does20、The man is( C ). He is rude to others. A. polite B. impossible C. impolite21、Tianjin is a two-hour journey( C )Beijing. A. across B. in C. from22、( B )they landed, they went to the conference. A. Until B. After C. When23、- Would you like to go to the cinema? - I'd( B )to go to the museum. A. rather B. prefer C. have24、This sweater is not ( C ) for me. I need a bigger size. A. enough big B. smaller C. big enough25、( B )the rain and the wind, he came on time. A. Apart from B. In spite of C. Although第三部分句型转换，根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子：26、It was too hot.I couldn't open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）答：It was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.27、"Can you phone me later, Susan?n said David.（用ask, to改写句子）答：David asked Susan to phone him later.28、He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus．（用enough-- to改写句子）答：He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.29、They smashed the window.（将句子改成被动语态）答：The window was smashed (by them).30、Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office．（用instead of将两句连成一句）答：Instead of staying in the meeting, Tim left the office.第四部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A,B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案：.Mary has just returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. She decided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted to get to know her mother's family better. She studiedEnglish Literature at Goldsmiths' College, which is in London. She lived with her grandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friend's' brotherwho had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europeto work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.31、Mary is now in ( B )． A. England B．the USA C．France32、She studied at( A )umversity. A.a British B.an American C．a Chinese33、Most probably,her grandmother( C ). A.worked in the college B.studied English Literature C.lived in London34、Her friend's brother recommended her to( B ). A. study for her MBA B．study in the college C．work for his company35、Mary would return to Europe to( C ). A. study B.spend her holiday C．work阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)：When I leave university in July,I don't want to get a job straightaway. I've worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday. I'll have to work for the rest of my life, sonow is a good time to take a break.I'd like to travel around the world for a few months. I've already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and l want to go to Canada as well.I might stop in some other places, too.I haven't decided yet.When I finish travelling, 1 will have to get.a job. I studied economics at BristolUniversity, and my father works in a bank, so I-ll probably work there at first. I'm not looking forward to that, but l want to buy a house one day, so I'II have to earn some money.36、I want to get a job as soon as possible. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong37、I'11 first go to New Zealand. ( A ) A. Right B．Wrong38、I have relatives in America. ( B ) A. Right B．Wrong39、I'11 probably work in a bank first. ( A ) A．Right B．Wrong40、I want to earn enough money to buy a car. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong第五部分翻译英译汉，将下列英文句子翻译成中文：41、Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 答：桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

电大财经英语期末复习资料

电⼤财经英语期末复习资料电⼤财经英语期末复习资料资料1第⼀部分交际⽤语（共计10分）1.----Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?----________.A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.No, you can’t.C.I don’t know.2.----Please give me a receipt.----_________.A.Okay. That’s fine.B.Sure. Here you are.C.Yes. You are right.3.-----It’s a fine day, isn’t it?-----________.A.Yes. I’m fine.B.No, I don’t think so.C.Yes, it is.4.----What’s the problem, Harry?----________.A.No problem.B.Thank you for asking me about it.C.I can’t remember where I left my glasses.5.-----Linda, can you give me a lift after work?-----___________.A.No problem. We go the same direction.B.Thank you for your offerC.Let me think a while第⼆部分词汇与结构（共计40分）6.If I ______ more time, I would go to evening school.A.hadB. haveC. will have7.This is the reason____ I need a loan.A.thenB. thatC. why8.________a computer will help prepare a year-end accounts./doc/8dc7621959f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a4e9245d.html eB. To useC. Using9.Franco puts in a lot of_____ into his job.A.cashB. effortC. interest10.The building_______ next year.A.builtB. will be builtC. will build11.Three times two________.A.equals fiveB. makes fiveC. is six12.She’ll cook if she_____ time.A.hasB. haveC. does13.The accounts must be signed,_____ they are filed with the government.A.afterB. beforeC. while14.She studies English____ she has time.A.wheneverB. whereC. always15.You will help, ___ you?A.can’tB. willC. won’t16-20 ⼩题：配对16.pension A. 结余17.balance B. 记账18.bookkeeping C.⽀出费⽤19.expense D. 通货膨胀20.inflation E. 养⽼⾦21-25⼩题：将下列括号中的单词重新排列，组成正确的句⼦。

2018年电大本科2018年英语II期末复习知识点复习考点归纳总结

2018年电大本科2018年英语II期末复习知识点复习考点归纳总结英语II（1）期末复习提纲一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It‘s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. Please pick me up next timeC. I‘ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour 4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let‘s get itC. Thanks. It‘s so nice of youD. It‘s no trouble at all5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer. DA. I didn‘t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I‘m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she‘s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn‘t worry about thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn‘t work? B— .A. I‘m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I‘ve ca lled the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed at home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expectedC. You‘re so cons iderateD. No, the price‘s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That‘s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A — .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don‘t mention itC. It‘s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B — .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What‘s the problem, Harry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I‘m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B －_________________.A. I don‘t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can‘tD. OK, but I have to go to a meeting17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You‘d better give me a handD. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from hereD. Sorry, I‘ve forgotten19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I‘ll keep it down next timeD. Oh, I know20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That‘s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn‘t it? C— .A. I‘m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn‘t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That‘s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can‘tB. No, you can‘tC. Sorry, he is busy at the momentD. I don‘t know24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don‘t knowB. No, you can‘tC. That‘s okayD. That‘s good二、词汇与结构1. --- What‘s happened to T om?D---__________to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don‘tB. didn‘tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important toliving things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ a nd you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can‘t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That‘s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don‘t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won‘tB. wouldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t58. It‘s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. playC. playingD. plays59. ______ it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don‘t suppos e he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. don‘t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t hel p ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She‘s unlucky, and she‘s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) that fitness is the key (22) long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D ( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) long life, irrespective of body shape (22) even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23) , even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25) the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26) and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27) a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing(28) , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be s edentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure (29) manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30) .21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) their time _____ the air or _____ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day(26) you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C. which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B （5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in citystreets or in long lines (35)___ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. that。

电大本科金融《英语II》试题及答案好

中央广播电视大学 2018-2018 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 II(1)注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可走开考场。

一、认真读懂题目的说明，并按题目要乞降答题示例答题。

答案必定要写在答题纸的指定地点上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分社交用语（合计10 分，每题 2 分）1-5小题：阅读下边的小对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项．并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--------------A. sorry, he is busy at the momentB ． No, you can'tC．Sorry, you can't2.-What about going for a walk?---------------A． Why not?A good ideaB． That's all rightC． Walking is good to you3.-What's the problem, Harry?---------------A ． No problemB. 1 can't remember where I left myglasses C ． No trouble at all4.-What kind of TV program do you like best?-------------A ． I'm too busy to sayB.I only watch them at weekendC. It's hard to say, actually5.-Can you turn down the radio, please?------------------------A ． Oh,l knowB. I'm sorry,I didn't realize it was that loudC．Please forgive me第二部分词汇与构造（20 分，每题 2 分）6-15 小题：阅读下边的句子，从A\B\C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2018年电大《英语》期末考试复习试题及答案

2018年电大《英语》期末考试复习试题及答案一、交际用语●（Are you married ）?---Yes, I am. ●(Are you ready to order ?) --- Ice cream for me please●(Can I help you )? Yes ,please. I‘d like to reserve a room.●(Have you been to America)? -- I ‘ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.●（Shall we go to the cinema this evening ）?--- I‘d rather stay at home.●(What‘s your job)? --I‘m a journalist.●(When did he go to America)? --Two years ago.●(When did you visit Japan?) --Two years ago.●(Why do you come to live in China)? --Because I got a job here. ●（What ’s your job ?）--I ’m a journalist.A ● Are you married? Yes, I am. A.Right● Are you ready to order ? Ice cream for me pleaseA.Right.●Are you ready to order? Yes. I‘ll have a st eak, please. A.Right●Are you ready to order? Could I have a glass of wineplease?A.Right ●Are you ready to order? Yes. I‘ll have a chicken salad please A.Right ●Are you ready to order? (A Yes. I ‘ll have a chickensalad please). ●Are you ready to order? (B Yes. I ‘ll have a steak, please).●Are you ready to order? (C Could I have a glass of wine please?)C●Can I get you something to drink? Yes, please. A coca-cola for me.A.Right●Can I help you? Yes, please. I‘d like to reserve a room.A.Right●Can I help y ou? Nice to see you.B.Wrong●Can you remember the doctor‘s telephone number? Yes. It‘s 6825612 A.Right●Could I have a bottle of water, please? Certainly,madam .A.Right ●Can I get you something to drink?--- (Yes, please.A coca-cola for me).●Can I help y ou?--- (Yes, please ). ●Can you remember the doctor‘s telephone number? (Yes, It‘s 6825612).●Could I have a bottle of water, please?--- (Certainly, madam)D●Do you like your job? I‘m a nurse.B.Wrong●Do you like your job?--- (Yes. I find it very interesting) .H●Have you been to America? Yes. I went there last year.A.Right●Have you been to America?I‘ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future. A.Right. ●Have you ever triedsailing? No.I‘d like to try.A.Right ●Have you ever tried windsurfing?It ‘s very kind of you. B. Wrong. ●Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party? Hi Jack. We had a great time. A. Right●How about drinking somecoffee? I‘d prefer to drink some tea A. Right●How are you feeling today? I‘d rather stay at home. B. Wrong●How can I book a cheap hotel?If I were you.I‘d phone a travel agent. A. Right●How do you like the film? It‘s very good. I like it. A. Right●How is the weather today? I‘m fine, thank you. B. Wrong●How old are you? Yes, I am. B. Wrong●Have you been to America?--- (Yes. I went there last year) .●Have you ever tried sailing? --- (No. I’d like to try).●Have you ever tried windsurfing? (No, I haven‘t).●Hello,Xiaoyan.How was theparty?(Hi,Jack.We had a great time). ●How about drinking somecoffee?--- I’d prefer to d rink some tea●How can I book a cheap hotel?( If I were you,I‘d phone a travel agent). ●How do you like the film? (It‘s very good. I like it).●How is the weather today?( It is really nice).●How was the weather?--- (It was really nice ). I●I went to a fa shion show last night. What was it like. A. Right●I went to a fashion show last night. Who took away my book?B. Wrong ●Is dinner ready, Carol? It‘s nearly ready. A. Right●Is there a bank near here? Yes. There is one just down the road A. Right●Is there a bank near here? Yes. I saw him this morning? B. Wrong ●It‘s very easy to clean up the room. Anyone can do it. . A. Right ●I went to a fashin show last night. (What was it like)?●Is dinner ready, Carol?--- (It‘s nearly ready)●Is there a bank near here?(Yes. There is one just down the road).S ●Shall we see a film tonight? I‘d rather not, I‘m quite tired. A. Right ●Shall we see a movie tonight? See you later. B. Wrong.●Shall we go to a restaurant? See you later. B. Wrong.●Shall we have something to eat before we go? Nice to meet you. B. Wrong.●Shall we go to a restaurant?( Great.)●Shall we have something to eatbefore we go?( Good idea).●Shall we see a film tonight? (I‘d ●Which picture do you like? B:I think the big one is better. A. Right ●Why don‘t we go to a Right●Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon. ( What did she say)? rather not, I‘m quite tired).●Shall we see a movietonight?( Good idea).W ●We enjoy swimming verymuch,because it is good to ourhdalth.●What are you going to do thisevening? I‘m going to meet somefriends A. Right●What are you going to do thisevening? I went there with some friends. B. Wrong●What are you going to do this evening? I saw a film with my son.B. Wrong●What a nice day! Yes. Let‘s go camping, shall we ? . A. Right●What does he look like? He is tall and thin. A. Right●What time will the next train leave? At 8.19 A. Right●What‘s your job? I‘m a journalist.A. Right●What‘s your job? I‘m a nurse. A. Right●What did you think of the film? I thought it was really great. A.Right ●What did you have for breakfast?Coffee and toast. . A. Right●What would you like to have? Anorange juice, please. A. Right●What would you like to drink,madam? Can I have a glass of whitewine? A. Right●When did he go to America? Twoyears ago. A. Right●When did you first come toChina?10 years ago. A.Right●Where did you go in China? Iwent to Xi‘an and Guilin . A. Right●Where did you go in China? Iwent there by train .B. Wrong.●Where did you go for yourholiday? Two years ago. B. Wrong restaurant? Great . A. Right 二. 词汇与结构、选择题●Why do you come to live in ●(Have you seen) my glasses? China? Because I got a job here. A. B:Yes,I saw them on your bed a Right minute ago. ●Would you like to go to the●(How about)another piece of cinema this evening? Yes, that‘s a chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was good idea A. Right delici0t~s, but Um really full. ●Would you like to go to the ●(How much)is this beautiful cinem a with me? I‘d rather stay at handbag? home. A. Right ●(If)it rains tomorrow,we‘ll go to ●What are you going to do this the cinema. evening? ( I‘m going to meet some ●(In spite of)the rain,they went to friends). work as usual. ●What are you going to do ●(Neither) of her brothers came tomorrow morning?( I‘m playing to the wedding. They don‘t like her tennis with some friends.) new husband. ●What did you think of the ●(Neither) her mother (nor) she film? ( I thought it was really was at home when the thief came in. great). ●(Neither) of her brothers came to ●What does he look like?( He is the wedding . They don‘t like her tall and thin). new husband. ●What time will the next train ●(Someone) stole his camera while leave?( At 8.19) he is lying on the beach. ●Wh at world you like to have?( An ●(Stop)!That fire is dangerous. orange juice, please.) ●(Tell) her I'll pick up the airline ●What would you like to tickets tomorrow. drink,madam?( Can I have a glass of●(Which) of these books are yours? whit wine). ●(Which) one is yours, Julie? ●What would you like to have?--- B:The bule one with white flowers An orange juice, please . on it. ●What ‘syou job?( I‘m a nurse). ●(Who) is at the door? B: It must ●When did you firstcome to be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones. China?( 10 years ago).A ●After they finished (playing) ●Where did you go in China? (I football, they went for a drink in a went to Xi‘an). pub. ●Where did you go in China? (I ●Aftertheyhnished (playing) went to Xi‘an and Guilin). football ，theywentfora drink ina ●Why don‘t we go to a restaurant? pub ．( Great). ●An application form will be sent●Would you like to go to the to you (on request). cinema this evening?(Yes,that‘s a ●As a news reporter,James(A has good idea.) been to )many places in the world. Y ●Your f riend Sally phoned you ●As she (B was reading)the this afternoon. Can I help you? .A. newpaper,Granny(fell)asleep.B ●Be careful! Don‘t cut (yourself) with the knife.C ●Can I speak to Franco,please?（One moment,please.）●Can Mary express (herself) in Chinese?●car hit her when she was walking (B across) the road.●concert will be held in the school hall(C at)4 Pm(on)Tuesday.●Could I see the manager now?B:I‘m sorry you can‘t.He has(B gone)to Hong Kong. ●Could you please tell us what kind of work (B in wihich) you have got experience?●Could you tell me how to (B improve) my English?D ●DaUan is east (Of) Beiing，(on) thecoast．●Did you (get Up) early this morning?●Do you know the people (who) came here this morning?●Don ‘t (disturb) him. He is writing a letter now.●David is a manager .Now he （is reading ）the emails in his office. F ●Football is so popular that it is played (B by)more than 20million people in mor than 140 countries. G ●Get up! Mary, Tom has (B already) called you three times this morning.●Guilin is (C in) the west of China. H ●Have you (C ever) seena tiger? ●Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow? B: (No, I haven ‘t).●Have you finished yourhomework? B: (No, I haven‘t.). ●Have you had your bre akfast? B:No, I haven‘t had it (B yet). ●Have you seen the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I haven't seen it (yet) l●Have you sent the fax to the travel agent? B: (Yes, I have).●Have you typed the letter for me? B: (Yes, I have).●He asked the waiter (fo r) a glass of water.●He bought two books. (So did) I. ●He failed (C in spite of) all his efforts.●He has(A just)gone out.●He is a doctor, so (is his wife). ●He is a good friend of (ours).●He is really a good man,( B isn‘t he)?●He loved (B playing) bas ketball when he was young.●He said he (hadn‘t) got enough money.●He said that he (would) try his best to help me.●He stopped (watching) TV when the dinner was ready.●He used to shout (at) me when I was a child.●He used to(B work)very hard when he was young.●He (was interviewed) by different people in the company. .●He (was taken) to the hospital after the accident．●He (went) out with his friends last weekend.●Her article is(C the best)in the class.●His grandfather is very healthy.He(Bneither)drinks(or)smokes. I●I (A lent) him my bike last weekend.●I (B was walking)along the street when he shouted at me.●I (C play)table tennis quitewell,but I haven‘t had time to play since the New Year.●I am having the TV (A repaired) tomorrow.●I didn‘t buy the book because I didn ‘t have (any) money on me. ●I didn‘t go(C anywhere)in the summer.●I didn‘t have time for lunch today.B:I didn‘t(C either).●I don‘t know (C how) to explain it to her.●I don‘t know (how) to explain it. ●I don‘t know where the ke y is, but I suppose I (could have left) it at home.●I don‘t want to watch (A anything sad).●I had a sandwich before I played basketball, (A but) I‘m very hungry now.●I (have been 1iving) here foralmost 20 years．●I have no idea where the cat went.She(A could have)gone anywhere.●I have no idea who stole hiswallet. It (could have been) anyone. ●I have no idea who stole his wallet.It(A could have been)anyone.●I have to go now. I have to pick (C up) my son form school.●I haven‘t eaten all day. B:You (mus t) be very hungry.●I haven't sat down all day. (Must) B: You be very tired.●I love traveling. I (A have been to) most places in the world.●I saw him (reading a book) in his office when everyone was looking for him.●I was (A on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I was watching TV (B when) the telephone rang.●I was(on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I~ve always enjoyed. (swimming) ●I ‘m going to (C rent) a flat near the company I‘m working at.●I ‘m going to buy Mary a birthday。

最新-2018年2018月电大开放英语3小抄版复习资料精品

英语II(1)非试点期末复习资料第一部分交际用语1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?--________________.A. It’s hard to say, ac tuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I’m too busy to say3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next timewn next time5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?--_____________.A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- __________?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane7. --May I know your address?-- _______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here8. —How’s the movie? Interesting?— .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight9. —What if my computer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop10. --Let’s take a walk.--_____________.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes,please11. –What’s the problem, Harry?-- ___________.A. I can’t remember where I left my glassesB. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about it12. — Is this the motel you mentioned?— .A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedB. It looks comfortableC. No, the price’s reasonable13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t14. – Well, Mary, how are you?-- ___________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fine15. — Would you like to see the menu?— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.-- ___________.A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do I第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _______ for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal room2. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.A. thanB. toC. with3. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A.sorcesB. sourceC. origin4. It is very convenient _________ here.A. livingB. to liveC. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.A. asB. thereforeC. however6. The sun heats the earth, _______ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. which7. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tell8. More and more people in China now _______ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. have driven9. Let me _________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after10. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviseC. advice11. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used12. You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must13. You must explain ______ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun15. I have lived here _______ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from16. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which17. I’m tired. I ________ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look19. The bedroom needs ________.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating20. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained21. He is the man _________ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whose22. Mary forgot __________ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. to have written23. –What’s happened to Tom?-- ____________ to hospital.A. He’s been takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’s taken24. He was _________ about his new job.A. above the moonB. on the moonC. over the moon25. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed26. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. tripB.voyageC. tour27. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.A. wasB. isC. would be28. She was convicted ______ murder.A. toB. inC. of29. He, as well as I, ________ a student.A. isB. amC. are30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening31. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived in32. It happen ______ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on第三部分完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 .The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When st udents graduate from high school, they haven’tmemorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 .1. A. only B. both C. all2. A. for B. as C. to3. A. to B. for C. than4. A. do B. have C. does5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares6. A. and B. yet C. just7. A. at B. on C. under8. A. old B. poor C. new9. A. more B. less C. as10. A. have B. does C. haven’tPassage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true(5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to i mprove the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to2. A. or B. and C. but3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not4. A. the little B. less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking9. A.for B. on C. to10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercisePassage 3More and more people (1) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) ____ are struggling to make (5) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (6) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _____ but have not installed them (9) _____. The insurance companies told people (10) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. has B. had C. have2. A. have been asked B. have been asking C. asked3. A. due B. because of C. because4. A. which B. who C. what5. A. the B. all C. – ( 不填)6. A. which B. who C. that7. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimated8. A. to have them installing B. to have them installed C. to have been installing them9. A. still B. already C. yet10. A. to install B. installed C. installingPassage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)____________ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) ____________ working in a pub when he (3) ____________ to start his own business. Peter had always (4) ____________ interested in plants and flowers, (5)____________he decided to set up a company (6) ____________ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) ____________, but soon he took (8) ____________ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9) ____________ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10) ____________ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B. used C. --2. A. has been B. was C. been3. A. had decided B. has decided C. decided4. A. was B. being C. been5. A. so B. but C. although6. A. who B. which C. whose7. A. himself B. self C. own8. A. up B.on C. in9. A.-- B. up C. over D. into10. A. therefore B. moreover C. but第四部分阅读理解短文理解1There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. soar (急剧上升)B. not mentioned in the passageC. stay stable4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing短文理解2People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pol lution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is __________.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substance2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizersB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC. to pay for the service4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.B. Reduce excess useC. Eating.5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?A. Bits of waste thingsB. serious problemC. industrial pollution短文理解3A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel_____________.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the___________ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解4Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bikeriders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles ____________.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________.A. the city governmentB. some bike ridersC. some store owners3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means ____________.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is ____________.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文理解5Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city,- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is _________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversityB. even larger than some countries in the worldC. not a nation at all2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groupsB. many young people are immigrants from different backgroundsC. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.A. 36%B. 40%C. 39%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified culturesB. young people are raised in a multicultural environmentC. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures5. The passage mainly deals with _________.A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in LondonB. the composition of the population in LondonC. the cultural diversity in London短文理解6Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2018 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotelsand an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. ten years2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2018games.A. fiveB. fourC. three3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________.A. JapanB. South KoreaC. A and B4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?A. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorwaysD. All of the above5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. All of the above.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。