(完整版)高中英语阅读6+1高二A版新单词解析

高中英语阅读6+1 高二A版

第1周

spina ['spaɪnə] n. 棘, 刺

bifida n. 二分枝派

prop 英[prɒp] 美[prɑːp]

①n. 支柱；支持者；倚靠人

The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.坑道顶用木柱支撑。

②n. 道具

We will now add a prop model with physics properties. 我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。

③n. 螺旋桨；推进器

The wooden prop makes the machine look outdated. 木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。

④v. 支撑；维持

He propped his bicycle up against the fence.他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。

festive ['festɪv] adj. 欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的

Christmas is often called the festive season. 圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。

The whole town is in a festive mood. 全镇沉浸在节日的气氛之中。

quote英[kwəʊt] 美[kwoʊt]

①v. 引述；报价；举证

She asked the reporter not to quote her remarks. 她要求记者不要引述她的话。

②n. 引用

A direct quote was taken from his speech. 直接引用他的演讲。

saw [sɔː]

①n. 锯

You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. 切割金属需用强劲的锯。

②v. 用锯子锯；前后移动；看见，明白，了解（动词see的过去式）

They are sawing a log into planks. 他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。

The little boy saws on a violin impatiently.那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。

maple ['meɪpl]

①n. 【C】枫树；槭树

The maple leaf is the emblem of Canada. 枫叶是加拿大的象征。

②n. 【U】枫树干

oak英[əʊk] 美[oʊk] n. 橡树；橡木

The birds nested in the oak tree. 鸟在橡树上筑巢。

Pine wood saws more easily than oak. 松树要比橡树容易锯。

punch [pʌntʃ]

①vt. 按(键)；以拳重击；开洞；剪票

If you punch in the wrong code, the alarm sounds.如果你按错了代码,警示器就会响起来。

He punched the policeman on the nose and was arrested.他猛击那个警察的鼻子，结果被逮捕了。

②n. 殴打

The punch stunned me for a moment.那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。

③n. 感染力

Many British movies lack emotional punch.很多英国电影缺乏感染力。

④n. （酒、水、糖等制成的)鸡尾酒

Sometimes even a bowl of fruit punch could make people drunk.有时候即使一碗水果鸡尾酒,人们也可能会喝醉。binder英['baɪndə(r)] 美['baɪndər] n. 缚者；用以绑缚之物；活页封面；粘合剂；活页夹

A sheaf of loose papers is used to fill a notebook or binder. 活页纸用来填在笔记本中或活页簿中的活页纸

The cloth flower snaps on with a special binder.这布花是用一种特殊的粘合剂固定住的。

paste [peɪst]

①n. 面团；浆糊；糊状物；糊

The boy squeezed paste into a ball . 孩子把面团捏成了球形。

②vt. 裱糊；粘贴

She pasted the pictures into a scrapbook. 她把图片贴在剪贴簿上。

brilliant ['brɪljənt] adj. 卓越的；灿烂的；美妙的；杰出的；才华横溢的

He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. 他在物理学方面已经取得了卓越的成就。innovation [ˌɪnə'veɪʃn] n. 创新；革新

There is no end to practice or innovation.实践永无止境,创新永无止境。

misguided [ˌmɪs'ɡaɪdɪd] adj. 搞错的；被误导的；举措失当的动词misguide的过去式和过去分词.

The misguided notion that time is money actually costs us money.

时间是金钱的错误想法实际上让我们付出了金钱的代价。

I was misguided into trusting him. 我得到错误印象而信任了他。

glue [ɡluː]

①n. 胶；胶水；胶粘物

This glue doesn't stick very well. 这种胶水粘不住。

②vt. 粘贴；紧附于

He glued a stamp onto the envelope.他把邮票贴在信封上。

The kids glued their eyes to the TV set, watching a cartoon. 孩子们目不转睛地盯着电视机看卡通片。adhesive [əd'hiːsɪv]

①adj. 有粘性的；难忘的

He also invented the adhesive postage stamp.他还发明了粘性邮票。

②n. 粘着剂

The adhesive will stick to most clean surfaces. 粘胶剂会粘在非常清洁的表面。

colleague英['kɒliːɡ] 美['kɑːliːɡ] n. 同事

Please allow me to introduce my colleague Professor Zhang to you. 请允许我把我的同事张教授介绍给你。

bookmark英['bʊkmɑːk] 美['bʊkmɑːrk] n. 书签

I put a beautiful bookmark into his book. 我把一张漂亮的书签放入了他的书里。

legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传说；传奇；图例

According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder of Rome. 按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。

This oriental legend is fascinating. 这个东方传说很吸引人。

nationwide [ˌneɪʃn'waɪd]

①adj. 全国性的

There was nationwide opposition to the tax hike. 发生了全国性的反对税收增多。

②adv. 在全国范围内