外贸常用英语词汇

外贸常用英语词汇

1.商品品质数量包装价格

品质条件

品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard

样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample

原样original sample 复样duplicate sample

对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample

封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample

商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description

公差tolerance 货号article No.

花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus

大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality

数量条件

个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity

净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net

溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight

卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight

公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg

磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz

件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set

l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel

公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System

包装方法

起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing

挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye

唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack

大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing

,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging

礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack

麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag

尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag

箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton

集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case

小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can

篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle

小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder

琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum

防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper

帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin

纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap

胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic

泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust

润滑油slushing compound

价格条件

价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值total value 金额amount 净价net price 零售价retail price 批发价wholesale price 单价unit price

运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage

港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty

折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣，回扣return commission

含佣价price including commission .

装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination 进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence

现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price

国际市场价格world (International)Market price 参考价格indicative price

进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进口差价税duties

海关估价customs valuation

外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation 外币foreign currency

法定升值revaluation 汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支balance of payments

硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency

直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation

金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate

固定汇率fixed rate 通货膨胀inflation

金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points 铸币平价mint par

纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

2.国际贸易术语

FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费