文体与翻译-旅游

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旅游的英文作文加翻译

旅游的英文作文加翻译

旅游的英文作文加翻译英文,Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet interesting people. I believe that traveling is not just about visiting tourist attractions, but also about immersing oneself in the local lifestyle and learning about the history and traditions of the place.One of my most memorable travel experiences was when I visited Japan. I was fascinated by the country's unique blend of modern technology and ancient traditions. Ivisited Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, and each city had its own charm and character. In Tokyo, I was amazed by the efficiency of the public transportation system and the bustling energy of the city. In Kyoto, I visited the beautiful temples and gardens, and learned about the traditional tea ceremony. In Osaka, I tried the famous street food and went shopping in the vibrant markets.Traveling has also taught me important life skills,such as adaptability, problem-solving, and communication. When faced with unexpected challenges, such as missing a flight or getting lost in a foreign city, I learned to stay calm and find a solution. When communicating with people from different cultures and backgrounds, I learned to be respectful and open-minded.Overall, traveling has enriched my life in countless ways and I look forward to exploring more of the world in the future.中文,旅游是我最喜欢的事情之一。

旅游 英语作文及翻译

旅游 英语作文及翻译

旅游英语作文及翻译英文回答:Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet new people. One of the most memorable trips I've taken was to Japan. I was able to visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, and each city had its own unique charm.In Tokyo, I was amazed by the bustling city life and the modern architecture. I visited the famous Shibuya Crossing, which was a surreal experience with so many people crossing the street at the same time. I also tried some delicious street food in the Tsukiji Fish Market and explored the beautiful gardens in the city.In Kyoto, I was captivated by the traditional Japanese culture and the stunning temples and shrines. I had the chance to participate in a tea ceremony, which was a serene and peaceful experience. The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove wasanother highlight of my trip, with its towering bamboo stalks creating a tranquil atmosphere.In Osaka, I enjoyed the vibrant nightlife and the delicious street food. I tried takoyaki, a popular snack in the city, and visited the iconic Osaka Castle. The Dotonbori district was also a lively and colorful area to explore, with its neon lights and bustling crowds.Overall, my trip to Japan was an incredible experience that allowed me to immerse myself in the rich culture and history of the country. It's moments like these that make traveling so special to me.中文回答:旅行是我最喜欢做的事情之一。

旅游英文作文带翻译

旅游英文作文带翻译

旅游英文作文带翻译英文:Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to experience different cultures, try new foods, and see beautiful sights. One of the most memorable trips I took was to Japan.I was fascinated by the unique blend of tradition and modernity in Japan. On one hand, I visited ancient temples and shrines, such as the famous Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto. On the other hand, I explored the bustling streets of Tokyo and tried the latest fashion trends.One thing that stood out to me during my trip was the hospitality of the Japanese people. Everywhere I went, I was greeted with a warm smile and helpful advice. I remember one time when I was lost and a local went out of their way to escort me to my destination.Overall, my trip to Japan was an amazing experiencethat I will never forget. It taught me so much about a different culture and opened my eyes to new perspectives.中文:旅游是我最喜欢做的事情之一。

文体与翻译 第三章(增)旅游文本翻译1

文体与翻译 第三章(增)旅游文本翻译1

3.2 英、汉旅游文本翻译策略:虚实互化,各展其长,突出 译文“呼唤”功能
译例1:这里三千座奇峰拔地而起,形态各异,有的似玉柱 神鞭,立地顶天;有的像铜墙铁壁,巍然屹立;有的如晃板 累卵,摇摇欲坠;有的若盆景古董,玲珑剔透……神奇而又 真实,迷离而又实在,不是艺术创造胜似艺术创造,令人叹 为观止。 原译:3000 crags(悬崖,峭壁) rise in various shapes. They are like whips or pillars propping up the sky; or huge walls, solid and sound; or immense(巨大的) eggs piled on an unsteady boarder?; or miniature rocky? or curios(古董,古玩)… Fantastic but actual, dreamy but real! They are not artistic works, but more exquisite(精美的,精致的,精湛的) than artistic works. One can not help marveling at the acme(顶点) of perfection (尽善尽美)of Nature’s creation.
但凡写山水风景,中国人头脑中浮现的总是像《水 经注》、《桃花源记》、《滕王阁序》以及徐霞客 (徐宏祖)山水游记一类作品中那些熟悉而又优美 的文句和韵律:
此石经始禹凿,河中漱广,夹岸崇深,倾崖返 捍,巨石临危,若坠复倚。……其中水流交冲,素 气云浮,往来遥观者,常若雾露沾人,窥深魄悸。 其水尚崩浪万寻,悬流千丈,混洪赑(bi)怒,鼓若 山腾,瑞濬(jun)波颓叠,迄于下口。方知慎子下龙 门,流浮竹,非驷马之追也。 ——[北魏· 郦道元:河水· 龙门],《水经注》

旅游文体翻译

旅游文体翻译

旅游文体翻译译前简述初得知“文体与翻译”期末作业时,内心竟有些小小的窃喜。

自选文体,大大提升了选择的自由度,与此同时又可以好好地利用起自己平时的一些兴趣与爱好,何乐而不为?因为自己热爱旅行,热衷于赏赏风景、逛逛人文,闲来无事也爱翻看旅游杂志,所以很快就确定了主题——旅游文本翻译。

还是比较保守的选择了英译中,希望自己可以更好的领会原文意思,并运用中文词句的各种含义,以求达到原文此情此景的各种重现。

在原文材料的选择上,我根据老师的一些要求进行查找,比较单一的景点介绍的文本字数明显不够,但多个景点介绍的文本篇幅又实在太长,无奈之下,我选择了“The Top 10 Tourist City”作为我的原文文本,并选取了其中三个自己比较向往的城市来进行翻译,分别是Venice, Italy、Pisa, Italy和New York。

翻译心得首先需要做的是明确旅游文本的内涵及特点。

旅游文本属“呼唤型”文本,包括旅游景点介绍、旅游宣传广告、旅游告示标牌、民俗风情画册、古迹楹联解说等各方面的内容,而其中尤以景介翻译坐具旅游文体特色,也是旅游翻译中的重点和难点。

旅游文体的翻译,不但要传达原文信息,而且要注意它自身的特殊性。

旅游资料的功能是通过对景点的介绍、宣传,扩展人们的知识,激发人们旅游、参观的兴趣。

因此,旅游文体翻译的最终目的就是通过传递信息来吸引旅游者。

翻译这类资料,译者要考虑到译文的可读性及读者的接受效果,所以,译者的自由度相对较大。

简单来说,旅游文本是一种信息型文体,以描述见长,与民俗文化不可分离,特点可概括如下:1.短小精悍;2.生动活泼;3.通俗易懂;4.信息量大;5.集文学性、艺术性、宣传性和广告性于一体。

然而当我明确特点,真正开始翻译的时候,才发现,即使是明确了内涵和特点,怀着无比的热忱,也并非一帆风顺。

更多的我需要思考,也需要不停的查阅和一些必要的自我校正。

首先在词汇上的翻译,旅游文本中会出现一些特定的专业名词或是已经约定俗成的名词。

旅游文体及翻译

旅游文体及翻译
旅游文体及翻译
一、旅游文体翻译原则 二、地理位置的表达 三、旅游景点通名翻译 四、景点名称的翻译方法 五、景点导游词的常用翻译方法 六、楹联的翻译 七、旅游文体翻译的归化与异化 Homework 六级翻译
一、旅游文体翻译原则
旅游文体包括: 旅游景点介绍,旅游宣传广告, 旅游告示标牌,民俗风情画册,古迹对联解说, 等等。
Former Residence 如: 宋庆龄故居 Former Residence of Song
Chingling Exhibition Hall/Center
Convention&Exhibition Center
1. The most famous of the Welsh highland areas is
Snowdonia National Park in the north of the country,
which spreads across some 825 square miles.
威尔士高地最著名的地方是北部的Snowdonia 国家公 园,占地面积825平方英里。
主要的河流有南部的泰晤士河,西部的塞文河,还有苏 格兰的Spey
东部地区的主要河流: the major rivers of the east
2. 美国的北邻加拿大,南边和墨西哥接壤。 The USA is bordered by Canada to the north and
Mexico to the south.
英译汉:“位于”
位于:be located in/on(接壤)/at/to
be situated in/on/at/to
lies/stands in/on/at/to
1. Britain is located on the westernmost edge of the continental shelf of Europe, consisting of two large and several huandred small islands.

《旅游文体翻译》PPT课件

《旅游文体翻译》PPT课件

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五、特殊地名英译
• 拉萨 • 乌鲁木齐 • 西藏 • 厦门 • 香港 • 澳门
• Lhasa • Urnmclu/Urumqi • Tibet • Amoy • HongKong • Macao
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• 旅游景区的英译原则为:先将景点的通名专 名化,即:景点专名(音译)+景点通名(专 名化,与专名连写)+景区通名(意译)。
Garden
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景区介绍翻译
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• 旅游景点翻译原则 • 旅游景点翻译主要目的有二:一是忠实传
旅游文体翻译
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1
Times Square
纽约时代广场
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The Las Vegas Strip
拉 斯 维 加 斯 大 道
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National Mall and Memorial Parks
国家广场和纪念公园
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Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston
渔人码头/金门国家娱乐区
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Fisherman's Wharf/Golden Gate National Recreation Area
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Niagara Falls
尼加拉瓜大瀑布
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
大雾山国家公园
法尼尔厅市场
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Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston
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英语旅游文体翻译简析

英语旅游文体翻译简析

英语旅游文体翻译简析
英语旅游文体翻译是指将旅游相关的信息、宣传材料或指南翻译成英语,以便吸引国际游客或方便英语母语国家的游客了解目的地的信息。

这种翻译需要运用一定的语言技巧和专业知识,以确保翻译的准确性和易读性。

在进行英语旅游文体翻译时,需要考虑以下几个方面:
1. 文化适应性:不同的国家和地区有不同的文化背景和习俗,翻译人员需要了解并体现出这种差异,以确保文本的适应性和可读性。

比如,对于西方国家的游客来说,对于文化和历史的介绍可能需要更详细的解释,而对亚洲游客来说,则可能需要更多的强调自然风光和美食。

2. 语言风格:英语旅游文体翻译需要运用恰当的语言风格和词汇,以吸引读者的兴趣。

翻译人员需要根据不同的目的群体,选择相应的语言风格,例如对于商务旅客,翻译可以使用正式的、商务化的语言风格,而对于年轻的背包客,则可以使用更亲近和时尚的语言。

3. 信息传达:翻译人员需要准确传达旅游信息,包括景点介绍、交通指南、酒店预订等。

这意味着翻译人员需要对目的地有一定的了解,并且需要使用清晰明了的语言来传达具体的信息。

4. 营销手法:英语旅游文体翻译通常是为了吸引游客,因此需要使用一些营销手法和技巧,以增加吸引力。

这包括使用吸引人的标题、生动的描述和诱人的图片等。

总之,英语旅游文体翻译是一项具有挑战性的任务,要求翻译人员具备语言和文化的双重素养,以确保翻译的质量和准确性,同时吸引并满足不同目标群体的需求。

翻译与文体--旅游翻译

翻译与文体--旅游翻译

翻译与文体——旅游翻译旅游资料主要包括旅游景点介绍、旅游宣传广告、旅游告示标牌、民俗风情画册、古迹楹联解说等各方面的内容,而其中尤以景介翻译最具旅游特色,也是旅游翻译中的重点和难点。

旅游翻译主要是通过翻译让翻译后的旅游文本符合目的语读者的审美情趣,起到传递信息、诱导游者、宣传当地文化等功能。

旅游资料是一种大众化的通俗读物,目的就是要让普通游客读懂看懂并喜闻乐见,从中获取相关的自然、地理、文化、风俗方面的知识。

它主要有两个功能,一是传递信息,二是诱导行动,因而其语言表达必须准确、通俗、明了,富有吸引力,能雅俗共赏,利于不同层面的读者的理解和接受(贾文波,2004)。

旅游业已成为国际越来越重要的产业,根据世界旅游组织(World Tourism O rganization2W TO) 预测,全球旅游业的发展呈上升趋势,到2020 年,全球各地每年将会有16 亿次旅客出境旅游,其消费总量将达2万亿美元左右。

中国半个世纪以来尤其是改革开放20 年来,旅游业迅速发展,其旅游消费已排名世界前十名,而且具有很大发展潜力。

自从1990 年,有越来越多的旅游资料被译成英文,然而译语文本却存在很多问题,如错误理解导致误译,中式英语不适当的翻译法甚至误拼。

旅游资料翻译的好坏直接影响旅游业的发展,影响旅游业的现代化和国际化。

关联翻译理论基本观点关联理论( Relevance Theory ) ( Sperber &Wilson,1986 /1995)是20 世纪80 年代在语言哲学领域兴起的关于语言交际的解释理论。

“它将认知与语用研究结合起来,将语用学研究的重点从话语的产出转移到话语的理解,指出语言交际是一个认知—推理的互明过程,对话语的理解就是一种认知活动”。

Sperber 和Wilson提出了两条原则。

关联的第一(或认知)原则:人类认知常常与最大关联性相吻合。

关联的第二(或交际)原则:每一个明示的交际行为都应设想为它本身具有最佳关联性。

旅游英文作文带中文

旅游英文作文带中文

旅游英文作文带中文英文:When it comes to traveling, I think it's one of the best ways to broaden our horizons and gain new experiences. Traveling allows us to immerse ourselves in different cultures and lifestyles, which can be both eye-opening and educational.For example, I recently went on a trip to Japan and was amazed by the country's unique blend of traditional and modern culture. I visited ancient temples and shrines,tried delicious local cuisine, and even took part in a traditional tea ceremony. It was an unforgettable experience that taught me a lot about Japanese history and customs.Another great thing about traveling is that it allows us to make new friends and connections from all over the world. I've met some amazing people during my travels, andsome of them have even become lifelong friends.Of course, there are also challenges that come with traveling, such as language barriers and cultural differences. But I think these challenges are what make traveling so rewarding. They force us to step outside of our comfort zones and learn new things, which ultimately helps us grow as individuals.中文:谈到旅游,我认为这是拓宽我们的视野和获得新经验的最佳方式之一。

应用文体翻译教程第五章 旅游文本翻译

应用文体翻译教程第五章 旅游文本翻译
端午节那天,人们都要吃粽子。
During the Dragon Boat Festival (which falls on the fifth day of the lunar month in May),it is a common practice to eat Zongzi,which is a rice pudding wrapped up with weed leaves.
在四川西部,有一处美妙的去处。它背倚岷山主峰雪宝顶 ,树木苍翠,花香袭人,鸟语婉转,流水潺潺。这就是松潘 县的黄龙。
One of Sichuan’s finest scenic is Huanglong (Yellow Dragon), which lies in Songpan County just beneath Xuebao, the main peak of the Minshan Mountain. Its lush green forests, filled with fragrant flowers, bubbling streams, and songbirds, are rich in historical interest as well as natural.
More sun and air for your son and heir. 这里阳光充足、空气清新,对您的儿子——事业和财产的继承人——大有
裨益。
此门已关。请走旁门 译文 Out of Use. Please Use the Other Door.
This Hill Closed To Public Access Due To The Tornado Damage. 译文 由于飓风造成的破坏 此山不对公众开放
译文:The name of Tiger-Clawed Spring, the first spring in Hangzhou, is said to originate in 819 A.D. Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that an eminent monk named Xing Kong roamed around Tiger-Clawed Temple, but he planned to leave soon because there was no water. One night, he dreamed that an immortal told him that there was TongZi Spring (Scout Spring) in Hengshan Mountain and two mighty tigers were sent to move the spring to the temple. On the morning of the following day, Xing Kong found that two tigers came and clawed a hole in the spot where the spring immediately gushed forth. Hence, the spring was named Tiger-Clawed Spring.

英语旅游作文带翻译

英语旅游作文带翻译

英语旅游作文带翻译英文回答:When it comes to traveling, I always feel excited and full of energy. I love exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and trying out local cuisines. One of my favorite travel experiences was when I visited Japan a few years ago. I was amazed by the beautiful cherry blossoms, the bustling streets of Tokyo, and the serene temples in Kyoto.I remember one particular moment when I was in Kyoto, I stumbled upon a small, hidden teahouse. The owner, an elderly Japanese man, welcomed me with a warm smile and invited me to join a traditional tea ceremony. As I sat on the tatami mat, sipping on the aromatic matcha, I felt a sense of peace and tranquility wash over me. It was a truly unforgettable experience.Another memorable trip was when I went hiking in theSwiss Alps. The breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains and crystal-clear lakes took my breath away. I also had the opportunity to try some local Swiss cheese and chocolate, which were absolutely delicious.Traveling has not only allowed me to see the beauty of the world but also to meet incredible people along the way. I've made friends from different countries and learned so much from their stories and experiences. It's these connections and memories that make traveling so special to me.中文回答:说到旅行,我总是感到兴奋并充满了活力。

旅游英文作文带中文翻译

旅游英文作文带中文翻译

旅游英文作文带中文翻译英文:Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to experience new cultures, try different foods, and see beautiful sights. One of my most memorable trips was when I went to Japan. I was able to visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, and each city had its own unique charm.In Tokyo, I was amazed by the bustling city life and the bright lights of the Shibuya crossing. I also had the chance to try authentic sushi at a local sushi bar, and it was absolutely delicious. The people in Tokyo were incredibly polite and helpful, and I felt very welcomed.In Kyoto, I was enchanted by the beautiful traditional architecture and the serene atmosphere of the temples and gardens. I even had the opportunity to participate in a traditional tea ceremony, which was a truly special experience. The city was steeped in history and I learnedso much about Japanese culture and traditions.In Osaka, I enjoyed the vibrant street food scene and the lively nightlife. I tried takoyaki, a popular snack in Osaka, and it quickly became one of my favorite foods. I also visited Osaka Castle and learned about itssignificance in Japanese history.Overall, my trip to Japan was an incredible experience that I will never forget. It opened my eyes to a new way of life and gave me a deeper appreciation for the beauty of the world.中文:旅行是我最喜欢的事情之一。

旅游的英语作文带翻译

旅游的英语作文带翻译

旅游的英语作文带翻译英文回答:Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. I love exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and trying new foods. One of the most memorable trips I tookwas to Japan a few years ago. I had always been fascinated by Japanese culture, so I was thrilled to finally have the opportunity to visit.During my time in Japan, I had the chance to visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. Each city had its own unique charm and I enjoyed exploring the bustling streets of Tokyo, the serene temples of Kyoto, and the vibrant nightlife of Osaka. One of the highlights of my trip was trying traditional Japanese cuisine, such as sushi, ramen, and tempura. The food was absolutely delicious and I couldn't get enough ofit!I also had the opportunity to participate in somecultural activities, such as a tea ceremony and a kimono dressing experience. These experiences gave me a deeper appreciation for Japanese traditions and customs. I even picked up a few Japanese phrases along the way, which helped me communicate with the locals and make new friends.Overall, my trip to Japan was an incredible experience that I will never forget. It opened my eyes to a newculture and way of life, and I can't wait to plan my next adventure.中文回答:旅行是我最喜欢做的事情之一。

旅游文本翻译

旅游文本翻译

旅游文本翻译概念和文本特点文体特点和风格差异修辞方法翻译技巧经典文段赏析概念旅游文本包括旅游景点介绍、旅游宣传广告、旅游告示标牌、民俗风情画册、古迹楹联解说等各方面的内容。

旅游文体的翻译,不但要传达源语信息,而且要注意它自身的特殊性。

旅游资料的功能是通过对景点的介绍、宣传,扩展人们的知识,激发人们旅游、参观的兴趣。

因此,旅游文体翻译的最终目的就是通过传递信息来吸引旅游者。

翻译这类资料,译者要考虑到译语的可读性及读者的接受效果,所以,译者的自由度相对较大。

旅游文本属“呼唤型”文本。

呼唤型文本对于呼唤型文本,由于其文本的核心是读者层,因而文本作者的身份并不重要,重要的是信息的传递效果和读者的情感呼应,即读者效应,以唤起(calling upon)他们去行动(to act),去思考(to think),去感受(to feel), 按文本预想的方式作出反应(react in the way intended by the text--- Newmarket, 1998)。

译者必须顺从译文读者的欣赏习惯和心理感受,尽量使用他们所熟悉的语言表达形式,去获取译文预期的效果。

翻译过程中,译者可对原文采用“阐释”(explanation)而不是“复制”(reproduction)的方法。

包括通告、说明书、公共宣传品、通俗作品等一类体裁。

特点一、文化内涵丰富Near the forest is the White Dragon Cave which is said to be the very place where Lady White, the legendary heroine of The Story of the White Snake, cultivated herself according to Buddhist doctrine.林边有一个洞,叫白蛇洞,传说白娘子曾经在这里修炼。

二、活泼热情,富有感染力Where to now? I'll tell you: the oasis, the best Mexican food at that altitude in the city, and the most spectacular sunset.现在去哪?我来告诉你去哪:绿洲餐馆,那里有全城最好的墨西哥食品和最壮观的日落景观。

英语旅游文体翻译简析

英语旅游文体翻译简析

英语旅游文体翻译简析
英语旅游文体翻译是指将中文旅游文本翻译成英文的一种特定
翻译形式。

旅游文体是一种介绍和推广旅游目的地的文体,通常包括景点介绍、旅游路线、旅游注意事项等内容。

在进行英语旅游文体翻译时,要注意准确传达原文的信息,同时还要考虑文化差异和读者的理解需求。

在进行英语旅游文体翻译时,需要注意以下几个方面:
1. 准确传达信息:翻译过程中要确保准确传达原文的信息。

旅游文体通常涉及到地理、历史、文化等方面的知识,译者需要对这些知识有一定的了解,以确保翻译的准确性。

2. 考虑文化差异:翻译过程中要考虑到目标语言读者的文化背景和习惯。

有些词语、表达方式可能在中文中很常见,但在英文中可能不常用或者没有类似的表达方式。

译者需要根据目标语言的习惯选择合适的表达方式。

3. 简洁明了:旅游文体通常需要简洁明了地介绍旅游目的地的信息。

在翻译过程中,要注意语言的简练和表达的清晰,避免冗长的句子和繁琐的描述。

4. 考虑读者需求:翻译过程中要考虑目标语言读者的需求。

旅游文体通常是为了吸引游客或者提供旅游信息,因此译者需要根据读者的需求来选择合适的表达方式和内容。

总之,英语旅游文体翻译需要准确传达原文信息,同时考虑到文化差异和读者需求。

译者需要具备一定的旅游知识和翻译技巧,以确保翻译的质量和可读性。

十五实用文体翻译12旅游翻译

十五实用文体翻译12旅游翻译
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III. Practice in tourism translation
放下屠刀,立地成佛 the butcher who lays down his knife and at once becomes a Buddha. 塞翁失马,安知非福 Misfortune may prove a blessing in disguise 至于才子佳人等书……
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III. Practice in tourism translation
昭君墓 中山陵 黄继光纪念馆 东海 邛海 大滩海 牛尾海 蜀南竹海
Tomb of Wang Zhaojun Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum Huang Jiguang Memorial the East China Sea, the Qionghai Lake, Long Harbour, Port Shelter, the Bamboo Forest in Southern Sichuan
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III. Practice in tourism translation
李准滩 Lizhun Bank 鲁班暗沙 Luban Shoal 西域
Xiyu, the Western Regions (a Han Dynasty term for the area west of Yumenguan Pass, including what is now Xinjang Uygur Autonomous Region and parts of Central Asia. )
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III. Practice in tourism translation
全家福 stewed assorted meats/hotchpotch 游龙戏凤 stir-fried prawns and chicken 蚂蚁上树 bean vermicelli with spicy meat sauce

英文旅游作文带翻译

英文旅游作文带翻译

英文旅游作文带翻译英文,I love traveling and have been to many different countries. Each trip has been a unique experience, and I always learn something new about the culture and people. One of my favorite trips was to Japan.I was fascinated by the mix of modern and traditional culture in Japan. The bustling city of Tokyo was full of skyscrapers and neon lights, but just a short train ride away was the peaceful and serene town of Nikko with its ancient temples and beautiful nature. I also enjoyed trying the delicious food, such as sushi and ramen, and experiencing the polite and respectful culture.中文,我喜欢旅行,去过很多不同的国家。

每次旅行都是独特的体验,我总是能学到一些新的文化和人情。

我最喜欢的一次旅行是去日本。

我被日本现代和传统文化的混合所吸引。

繁华的东京市充满了摩天大楼和霓虹灯,但只需乘坐短途火车就能到达宁静祥和的日光镇,那里有古老的寺庙和美丽的自然景观。

我还喜欢尝试美味的食物,如寿司和拉面,体验礼貌和尊重的文化。

第3章旅游文本翻译

第3章旅游文本翻译
➢ 汉民族旳写作美学一贯强调“意与境混”旳上乘境界,追求客观景物 与主观情感高度友好、融为一体旳浑然之美。“一切景语皆情语也”。
➢ 西方老式哲学在主观与客观旳物象关系上,主张“客主分离”,更多 旳强调摹仿和再现,在描绘外界自然美时,总是“站在自然之外”去 欣赏自然之美
➢ 所以汉语语言体现经常人文色彩浓郁,物我一体,具有一种超越现实、 虚实不定旳朦胧、变形之美,一景一物,皆有灵性,主观色彩浓厚
只见海港环抱于半圆 形小山丛中,煞是好 看,朦朦胧胧,一片 银灰,宛若仙境。 ...。这北极地域景 色之美,同老式旳圣 诞贺卡适成对照,它 浓淡交融,光影柔和, 清雅绝俗。
LOGO
2. 英汉旅游文体特色及其风格差别
For me this landscape was always a magical prospect, the austere countryside stretching away with the sharp definition of an 18thcentury aquatint across hill and woodland to Mt. Battie outlined against the horizon
➢ 翻译目旳论这以为,翻译时一种交际行为,翻译行为所要到达旳 目旳决定整个翻译行为旳过程,即”目旳决定手段“(the translation purpose justifies the translation process… “the end justifies the means” --- Nord, 2023)
诱导型
LOGO
1. “呼唤型”功能文本--- 旅游翻译
➢ “目旳论“(Skopostheory)是德国功能派学者费米尔和诺德等提 出来旳,它形成了功能翻译理论旳主流

英语旅游文体翻译简析

英语旅游文体翻译简析
旅游文体描述的大多是不因时间而异的自然或人文景观的风貌艺术活观赏价值所以多用一般现在时有时也会讲述景点的发展史或关于景点的历史故事人物轶事及深化传说这时英语会用到过去时因为英语必须通过语timeless只能通过词汇手段来强调时间的过去现在和将来
2 0 1 4年第 5期 ( 总第 1 2 5期 )
文献标志码 :A
文章编号:1 6 7 2 - 5 4 0 9 ( 2 0 1 4 ) 0 5 - 0 1 3 8 - 4 Y 2
化 、经济、政治、宗教 、地理 、历史 、民俗休闲与 娱乐等 , 有时会使用某一领域的术语 ,这类术语名 词主要用于建筑和地理风貌的描述 ,词义 明确 ,根 旅游文体是一种信息性文本、呼唤型文体 ,或 据专 业词典 翻译 即可 。 者 信息一 呼唤 复合 型文体 ,以描述 见长 ,具 有 以下 旅游文体中大量使用特定文化专有名词 ( p r o p — 特点 :短小精悍 ,生动活泼 ,通俗易懂 ,信息量 r n a r a e s ) ,这类专有名词需要附加说明性文字 。中 大 ,又不失文学性 、艺术性 、宣传性和广告性。这 e 种 文体 涉及很 多文化历史 概念 和地理知识 ,在 翻译 文旅 游文本 的语言特 点是文 字使用 比较 文学化 ,常 而英语旅游文本则常用 口 语体 、文 中要充分 考虑读 者 的文 化接受 能力 ,有 时甚 至要 考 用夸张的手法 , 虑读者的宗教政治信仰和思维方式,以及因文化差 化用语和大量的描述性文字 ,力求体现艺术性和美 异而造成的词汇空缺。这就需要你译者基既要具备 感 ,常常会使用优美和文学性较强的形容词。旅游 相当高的汉语造诣及中国传统文化修养 ,又要具备 文体切忌刻板 ,以至失去生动性和趣味性。 2 . 旅 游文体 的句法 特点 相 当娴熟 的英语 表达 能力 ,了解 西方 国家 的 民俗 文 在旅游资料中, 英汉旬式有所不 同。汉语讲究 化 ,译者要仔细阅读源文本 ,仔细推敲研究其文化 用词富于变化,句子讲究对仗工整 ,整体风格协调 含义 , 力求两种语言文字和信息的等效 , 是目 标文 致 。而为 了体现旅游文体的生动活泼 ,突 出情 本 尽量实现其呼唤功能,达到交际 目的。 趣 ,英语旅游文体句型灵活多变 , 长短不一。短句 1 . 旅 游文体 的词汇特点 通俗易懂 , 利 于宣传 ;长句显示其艺术性和美感 , 从选词来看 ,不同文体风格的词语使用于不同 用 于烘托景 点 的美丽 。旅游 文体描述 的大 多是 不 因 的语 境 。汉 语是词 汇丰 富的语言之 一 ,有不 少文 言 词 ,也 吸收 了不少 外来词 ,外来词 多用来 表达新 的 时间而异的自然或人文景观的风貌、艺术活观赏价 意思,文言词主要表达传统文化方面的内容。英语 值 ,所以多用一般现在时,有时也会讲述景点的发 中具有语体 色彩 的 同义词 有三类 :一类是英 语本族 展史或关 于景点的历史故事、人物轶事及深化传 词 ( n a t i v e w o r d s ) ,一类是外来词 ( 1 o a n w o r d 8 :拉 说 ,这时英语 会用到 过去时 ,因为英语 必 须通 过语 无 时 间性 ” 丁语 、法语 、希腊 语等) ,另一类为 习语 同义词 法 手 段 明 确 表 明 时 态 , 而 汉 语 呈 “ ( t i me l e s s ) ,只能 通 过词 汇 手 段来 强 调 时 间 的 “ 过 ( s y n o n y m o u s i d i o m s ) 。从 翻译 的角 度来 看 ,由于语 现在”和 “ 将来” 。 体是其要素在整个语篇上的表现 ,翻译时不需要也 去” “ 3 . 旅游文体的语篇特点 不可能在字面上一一对应。只要某一种语体的词汇 般来说汉语篇章倾 向使用归纳法 , 先罗列具 之总量在译文中都 占到相当比例 ,就可以使源文的 体事实 , 旁征博引,最后得出结论 。英文篇章则倾 语体 风格在一 文中得到体 现 。 旅游文体最显著的特点就体现在词汇上面 , 其 向于演绎法 ,主题句在文章或段落开始。但旅游文 词汇特点又体现在其丰富性上面 , 旅游词汇涉及文 体一般都是一篇文章介绍某一个景点 ,没有非常复
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汉语 Topic-prominent主题系统 Semantic structure语义结构 Inductive归纳组织 Binary organization二元组织 Subjective perspective主观视角 Predication 述谓关系
7
8 9 10
Hypotactic 形合
Static relation 静态关系 Noun-centered 名词中心 Low-context低语境
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The six stone horses were sculpted when Zhaoling Maosoleum was built by the order of Emperor Li Shimin in memory of the six horses which served him in wars. Two of them, known as “saluzi” and “quanmaogua” were stolen by an American in 1914. They are now kept at the university of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
地道表达:
The cheese fondue comes from Switzerland where villagers in the mountains had to rely on local produce, like cheese, wine and home baked bread during the long winter month.
旅游画册;纪念品介绍;游记;专栏杂志;相关录影带等 活动宣传品;广告;海报;商场导购等
2 偏表达型(expressive text): 3 偏召唤型(vocative text):
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Ⅱ Language features
2.1 语音 旅游文本中,尤其是呼唤功能较为突出的广告词,宣传册等,为了 达到吸引游客的目的,其广告词一般都节奏鲜明,韵律明显,读起来朗朗 上口。 汉语中注重押尾韵,例如: 出门住店不用愁,锦江之星洁廉优(锦江之星旅馆有限公司广告语) 一卡在手,出门无忧(一卡通广告) 相比较而言,英语中多利用头韵及音节的重复来加深读者的印象,例如: Future for my future 未来,为我而来 Join Worldenglish, Enjoy Englishworld 置身世界英语,享受英语世界。 A Passion for Perfection 追求完美 Caring, Comfortable, Civilized 关爱,惬意,高雅 The first time you come by chance ,The second time you come by choice。 您不来,那是您的错,如果您来了,不想再来,那是我的错!
语言风格:
InterContinental London Park Lane is now open, revealing elegant guest rooms, Theo Randall at The InterContinental, the Cookbook Cafe and contemporary event space. The Club InterContinental Lounge, Spa InterContinental and our new Signature Suites are scheduled for completion in Spring 2007. We provide our guests authentic and genuine London experiences in an enviable location close to Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park and Green Park.
பைடு நூலகம்
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While facing foreign pressures, China was also weakened by social unrest which resulted from a great increase in population and inadequate farmland. This led to peasant uprisings. The most serious one was the Taiping rebellion, led by Hong Xiu quan. The rebellion was one of the most destructive unrest in history, taking as many as 30 million lives……
跨社会,跨时空,跨文化,跨心理的交际活动。而 旅游翻译中的导译(guide-interpreting/interpretation), 其此类特点更为突出。
旅游文本的构成: 1 偏信息型(informative text):

导游图;交通图;旅游指南;景点介绍;产品目录;公示语; 城市导向; 菜单等
(定于2007年3月开张的伦敦公园大道洲际酒店的简介,摘自 Cheap London Hotels, Central London Hotels with Discount@)
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别墅:品味高雅,匠心独韵。 客房:设施超前,宁静幽雅。 餐饮:雍容华贵,风味佳肴。 浪漫经典SPA生活馆:深谷温泉,悠然绽放。 其它配套服务:周到服务,完善配套。 (五星级的南苑连锁酒店之宁海南苑温泉山庄介绍)
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英语 1 2 3 4 5 6 Subject-prominent 主语系统 Grammatical structure语法结构 Deductive 演绎组织 Unitary organization一元组织 Objective perspective客观视角 Modification 修饰关系
汉语: 中医;经脉;仁;纸锭;道;和;帝等 英语:cat-and -dog; make a monkey of ; in a pig's wisper
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敏感词汇:
昭陵六骏是唐太宗李世民为纪念他征战时骑过的六匹骏马,在修建昭陵时 诏令修建的。其中 “飒露紫”和“拳毛騧”两批骏马1914年被美国人华 士博盗走,现存费城宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆。
Tourism Translation
ⅠIntroduction
旅游翻译内容:笔译(各类文本翻译) 口译


导译
专业翻译。它是指为旅游活动,旅游专业和行业所
旅游翻译特点:旅游翻译(tourism translation) 属于职业翻译,即


进行的翻译(实践),概括地说,它是一种跨语言,
“奶酪火锅”源于瑞士。在漫长
的寒冬季节,瑞士山区的居民 不得不依靠当地的物产为食物 来源,如奶酪,酒和自制面包。
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Cambridge is a little town across the Charles River from Boston and the home of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). 坎布里奇是一个小镇,与波士顿市隔查尔斯河相望,也是哈佛大学和 麻省理工学院的所在地。
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专业术语: 1 外联部(旅行社)


Foreign/External Liaison Dept.
Sales & Marketing Dept.
2 旅行- travel


旅游 - tourism
Day visitor Excursionist
3 一日游游客
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Paratactic 意合
Dynamic relation动态关系 Verb-centered动词中心 High-context高语境
天下瑰宝,香港不 见,更在何方?
If you can’t find it 靠这件大衣,你可 here in Hong Kong, 抵御不了加拿大的 it doesn’t exist. 严寒。
This coat won’t protect you from the severe cold of Canada.
He is a round little man with a red 他身材矮胖,脸色红润,眼睛深陷, 戴着一副大眼镜,镜架镀金,擦过后闪闪 face and deep eyes behind a pair of large glasses in a guilt frame polished to shine 发光,令人眼花缭乱。 with dazzling light.
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中国面临外患的同时,又因人口大增和耕地不足,引发社会动荡,国力减 弱,农民起义此起彼伏。其中最重要的一次是洪秀全领导的太平天国运动。 这是历史上规模最大的一次农民起义,3000万人为之付出了生命。
2016/7/14
2.3 句法 近年来有人对旅游市场做过调查,归纳出“拼 写遗漏错误,语法错误,中式英语,用词不当,语 言累赘,文化误解”等六大类错误(文军,2002)。 出现此类错误的原因,无非在于译者忽略了中西思 维方式的差异在语言上的反映,在翻译时“将汉语 的思维模式和审美要求强加于英译文之上”(贾文 波,2008) 因此,了解英汉传统语言思维特征的差异是非 常必要的。此差异体现在语言的各个层次和各个方 面,具体如下表:
2016/7/14
天高云淡,一片湛蓝,夏日高悬天 空。
山坡上芳草萋萋,高大的维苏威火 山拔地而起,耸入天际,衬托着这 座城市。
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