金融专业英语及翻译

Opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”, 如:如: “True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings.“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。

Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”, 含有“互相冲突, 不一致”的意思, 如: Your plan is contrary to mine.你的计划与我的相反。

Inverse 颠倒的；倒数的Evil is the inverse of good.Reverse 反过来，翻转He reversed the car.他倒车.教育类素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 the examination-oriented education义务教育 compulsory education片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students' entering school of a higher level高分低能 good scores but low qualities扩招 expand enrollment教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude提高身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality大学生创业 the university students' innovative undertaking社会实践 social practice文凭 diplomas and certificates复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes满足社会的急需 meet the urgent needs the society工作类人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection试用期 probationary period跳槽 job-hopping自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity工作出色 excel in one's work社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents人才外流 brain drain失业问题 unemployment problems下岗职工 the laid-off workers自谋生路 be self-employed劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower医药卫生类卫生环境 sanitary environment营养不良 malnutrition杀虫剂 pesticide传染病 infectious disease呼吸疾病 respiratory disease商业类假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities物美价廉 goods with high qualities low price售后服务 after-sale service家用电器 household electrical appliances旺季 during peak selling seasons促销 promote sales提高购买力 raise the purchasing power刺激购物欲 stimulate the desire to buy超前消费 premature consumption国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise偷税漏税 tax evasion保持时常良好的秩序 keep market in good order垄断市场 monopolize the market社会道德类遵守公德 comply with public morality物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 守法 observe/obey the law遵守交规 observe traffic regulations改进社会风气 improve public morals违法 offend against the law侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy违反公共规章 break/violate public regulations扰乱治安 disturb the social order要求索赔 claim compensation应该受法律严惩 deserve to be punished heavily by the law环保类生态系统 ecosystem环保意识 environmental awareness生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect沙尘暴 sand/dust storms淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh waterdownsizing减员**streamline精简**on the job/in-service在职**disposable一次性**think tank智囊团**round the clock service全天候服务**(free) convertibility（自由）兑换**find a sugar daddy傍大款**Nordic北欧**non-renewable不可再生**out and out彻头彻尾**deadlock僵局**tertiary industry第三产业**fair (market) value市值**refund退款**axis-of-evil邪恶轴心**(nuclear) nonproliferation核不扩散**holistic整体的**one-off一次性（解决）的；一揽子的**turnkey总承包的；现成可使用的**in-house自有的；（in-house finance company) **round-up汇总？**overseas returnee**framework accord框架协议**WTO accession加入WTO**non-exclusive license非专用特许**royalty free无版权费的**sublicense转授权；转发许可证**creature comforts衣食**recapitalization资产重组**RPI（Retail Price Index）零售物价指数**overriding concern高于一切的考虑**Lanyard系索**copyright著作权**royalty版权**compliance合规性extension展期**co-lead underwriter副主承销商**Advisory Board咨询委员会**Board of Councillors理事会**entrepreneur创业者**upmarket高端的**attorney general首席检察官**upscale高端的**clientele客户群**self starter白手起家人**down round筹资首轮**mass market vs. submarket总的市场/次级市场（比如根据某个标准分的客户群）**letter/power of attorney委任书**market clout市场影响（？）**rehaul (a business)重组；**sell-back (与buy-out相对）**monograph专题（论述）**verbatim逐字逐句的说法（比如销售“定式”用语）**Liquidity Trap流动性陷阱（宁愿把资金存放于银行拿取零利息的回报，也不愿再投资赔了）**many a little makes a mickle集腋成裘**reservist后备兵**at eleventh hours关键时刻**misnomer用词不当**payoff收益**outperform超过**bailout解决；救援（for instance, the bailout from IMF for South Korea and other SE Asian countries after financial crisis)**honor of N/R (notes receivable)/dishonor到期兑现**political cronies政府人员办的关联企业**value-based pricing价值导向定价法（区别于cost-based pricing，指能为客户带来多少价值来确定价格，而不是消耗了多少成本，比如飞机票)**clearinghouse like exchange（交换场所）**value of synergy企业兼并之后带来的利益**post-investment values（注意post的用法）**techie做技术的人（与salesman相对）**on-target专注于最终目标的**optimum最适宜的**overhead还有一个意思是“投影”，类似powerpoint**in line与预期相符的**YTD (year-to-date)从Jan 1到目前的时间**scorched earth焦土政策**economies of scope范围经济（与economies of scale相比）**toehold小支点，起点**industry observer行业观察家**networking商业构建私人关系网**conference backdrop会议背景幕**trade-up升级**ease of maintenance/repair维修的容易度**cap（金额）最高限度；upper limit**lifetime（债券等的）存期**double dip recession二次萧条（特指本次美国经济泡沫破灭后，还将面临的进一步衰退）**fringe benefits附加福利（除国家规定外的）**annual leave年假**call to order宣布开会；要求遵守秩序**second the motion附议**motion carried动议通过**window dressing粉饰**end-state最终状态**scrap废品（与rework相对）**disagrregate分解**solidity可*性**MIS (management information system) 管理信息系统**in due course稍后**7-11便利店**numerator/denominator分子/分母**winding-up结算；停业**subsidiary/member companies下属公司**coach大客车**OEM/aftermarket parts 汽车业的前/后配件**assembly plant汽车整车厂**elevated rail轻轨**honorary名誉**deputy magistrate副区长（虹口）**size up估计**offer .. Advancement over 比。