初三英语寒假专题 被动语态 知识精讲 外研社(初中起点)
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态.doc
基础义务教育资料外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态【被动语态】在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语Z L/T o主动诺态：动作执行者+主动谓语+动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者+被动谓诺+by+动作执行者如English.English当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
如：Smoking isn? t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：现在兀成时动词情态动will be+过去分词The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会将于明天举行。
have/has been+ The bank has been built.银行已经建成过去分词了。
+be+过去分词The bike can't be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。
【考点训练1】l.Today Chinese(teach) in many schools around the world.2.Some famous paintings(show) in the hall next week.3.A new school(set up) in my hometown last year.4,一How often do I need to feed the dog?——It food every day,or it will be hungry. ( )A.may giveB.may be givenC.must giveD.must be given答案：is taught will be shown was set up D【被动语态的特殊结构】种类构成例句感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have 等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补,变为被动语态时,省略的to要加We heard her sing in the room.今She was heard to sing in the room.我4'] 听见她在房间里唱歌。
九年级英语外研版上Module 4 被动语态辅导
被动语态（The Passive V oice）序号：时间：一、目标:1.掌握一般现在时态、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、现在进行时、现在完成时态以及含情态动词的被动语态。
2.感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listen to,和使役动词如make ,have ,let后面不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时要带to.3.接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时的情况。
二、重点：同上三．难点：1.感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listen to,和使役动词如make ,have ,let后面不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时要带to.2. 接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时的情况。
四．导学过程：（一）被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为：一般现在时：________________ 一般过去时：_________________一般将来时：_______________ 含情态动词的被动结构：________________ 现在完成时：___________ 现在进行时：________________（二）请你归结主动语态变被动语态的基本方法：1．2．3．（三）感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listen to,或使役动词make ,have ,let使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
e.g .We saw him cross the street. 变被动为: He was seen to cross the street.（四）.含有双宾语时，一般把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不动。
外研版-初中-英语-被动语态讲解-及练习详解答案
外研版-初中-英语-被动语态讲解-及练习详解答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1被动语态姓名：____________ 时间：_____________ 编号：_________一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时 (will/ shall be +done)A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
4．过去将来时 (would/should be +done)I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
外研版九年级初中英语被动语态讲义全
外研版九年级初中英语被动语态讲义全一、选择题1．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 4．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 6．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 7．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave8．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 9．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen10．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 11．—Are you go ing to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 13．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 14．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! I t deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 22．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 23．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 24．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built25．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 27．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 28．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 31．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen39．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 40．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。
2023年外研版中考英语复习之被动语态+课件+
尊敬的校领导：您好！我叫[您的姓名]，是[您的学院/专业]的一名学生。
在此，我怀着无比激动的心情，向您提交我的助学申请书，希望能够得到贵校的资助，以帮助我顺利完成学业。
首先，请允许我简要介绍一下我的家庭背景。
我出生在一个普通的农村家庭，父母都是地地道道的农民。
由于地处偏远山区，家庭经济条件一直较为拮据。
尽管如此，父母始终秉持着“知识改变命运”的理念，鼓励我努力学习，追求更好的未来。
在我求学路上，他们倾尽所有，为我创造了良好的学习环境。
然而，近年来，家庭的困境愈发严重。
父亲在一次意外中受伤，导致劳动力下降，家庭收入锐减。
母亲为了照顾父亲，不得不辞去工作，全家的生活重担都落在了年迈的爷爷身上。
尽管如此，爷爷依然坚守着，希望能够让我们兄弟姐妹顺利完成学业。
然而，高昂的学费和生活费让这个本就脆弱的家庭雪上加霜。
在我求学过程中，我深知知识的重要性。
为了不让家庭的困境影响我的学业，我努力克服各种困难，积极参加各类实践活动，争取奖学金，以减轻家庭负担。
然而，现实依然残酷，我不得不面临学费和生活费的难题。
为了不让我的梦想破碎，我迫切希望能够得到贵校的资助。
以下是我在申请助学贷款过程中所具备的条件：1. 品学兼优：我始终把学习放在第一位，勤奋刻苦，成绩优异。
在过去的学期里，我多次获得奖学金，并积极参与学术研究和学科竞赛。
2. 困难家庭：正如我所述，我来自一个经济条件较差的家庭，家庭的困境让我更加珍惜学习机会，立志通过自己的努力改变命运。
3. 社会责任感：我深知，个人的成长离不开社会的关爱。
因此，我积极参与志愿服务活动，回报社会，希望能够帮助更多需要帮助的人。
4. 自强不息：面对困境，我从未放弃过。
我相信，通过自己的努力，一定能够战胜困难，实现自己的人生目标。
在此，我恳请贵校领导能够批准我的助学贷款申请，让我能够顺利完成学业。
我将倍加珍惜这次机会，更加努力地学习，以实际行动回报社会，不辜负贵校的关爱。
最后，感谢您在百忙之中阅读我的助学申请书。
外研社初中英语被动语态ppt
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该
辅音字母，再加-ed
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
is
have
are been
was
has
were 2021/3/27
CHENLI
do go
write
done gone writt1e2 n
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
主语+be going to + be + PP
2021/3/27
CHENLI
15
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/ has+ been + PP
He washed his car yesterday.
2021/3/27
CHENLI
3
2021/3/27
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
CHENLI
4
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
2021/3/27歌诀：被动语态beC字HEN变LI ，过去分词跟后面 9
(一)被动语态基本用法:
当句子的主语是动作的执行者 时，谓语的形式是主动语态。 当句子的主语是动作的承受者 时，谓语要用被动语态。被动 语态由助动词be+过去分词构 成，时态通过be表现出来。
外研版九年级被动语态复习
初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
(带♥只作了解)时态主动语态的谓语动词被动语态的谓语动词一般现在时be/do/does am/is/are+done一般将来时will do will be+done一般过去时was/were did was/were+done♥现在进行时am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being+done♥现在完成时have/has+done have/has+been+done♥过去完成时had+done had+been+done♥过去进行时was/were+doing was/were+being+done情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done一、单项选择。
1. The story in English.A. is writingB. is writtenC. writesD. wrote2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. are offeredB. have offeredC.is offeredD. has offered3. --Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.--Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. aren't allowedD. doesn’t be allowed4. Most of farm work by machines in the USA.A. is doneB. are doneC. is doingD. does5. I wanted to know how my pencils the day before yesterday.A. foundB. was foundC. were foundD. were founded6. These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written7.The PRC was on October 1st 1949.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to founded8. --Where is Tom?--Oh, he to Beijing for an important meeting last week.A. has been sentB. was sentC. is sentD. was to be send9.- -What do you think of the basketball match last night?--Well, I was surprised that the strongest team .A. wonB. was lostC. was beatenD. had beaten10. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospitalA. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken10. An English play in our school next weekend.A. is put onB. is putting onC. has been put onD. will be put on11. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose12. The old temple in my home town next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild13. The class on everything they have learnt this year.A. are going to be examinedB. are going to examineC. is going to be examinedD. will be examining14. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep15. The stars in the daytime.A. mustn’t seenB. can’t seeC. can’t be seenD. will see三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
新外研版九上被动语态
新外研版九上被动语态新外研版九上被动语态详解一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态是一种英语语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。
在被动语态中，动词以-ed形式出现在主语后，表明动作对主语产生了影响。
被动语态的使用可以使句子更客观、更简洁，也可以强调动作的结果。
二、新外研版九上被动语态的主要变化新外研版九上的被动语态主要涉及三种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
这三种时态的被动语态形式如下：1、一般现在时：主动语态：主语 + Verb（动词） + 其他被动语态：Subject + be（is/am/are） + Verbed（动词的-ed形式） + 其他例如：主动语态：The students study hard in the classroom. 被动语态：The classroom is studied hard by the students.2、一般过去时：主动语态：主语 + Verbed（动词的过去式） + 其他被动语态：Subject + be（was/were） + Verbed（动词的过去式）+ 其他例如：主动语态：The book was written by him. 被动语态：By him the book was written.3、一般将来时：主动语态：主语 + will + Verb（动词原形） + 其他被动语态：Subject + will be + Verbed（动词的-ed形式） + 其他例如：主动语态：The project will be completed next week. 被动语态：The project will be completed by next week.三、新外研版九上被动语态的用法被动语态在实际应用中有多种情况，以下是几种常见的用法：1、当不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：The book was written last year.（这本书去年写成。
九年级英语上册 被动语态详细的讲解 外研版
被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
英语初三上外研版module2：被动语态解析
英语初三上外研版module2：被动语态解析语法：被动语态英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
⑴.被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。
与主动语态一样，被动语态也有各种时态形式：①.一般现在时被动语态：is\am\are+过去分词主动：Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.被动：Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.②.一般过去时被动语态was\were+过去分词③.一般今后时被动语态will/shallbe+过去分词主动：IshallsendmysecondboytoschoolnextSeptember.被动：MysecondboywillbesenttoschoolnextSeptember.④.过去今后时被动语态wouldbe+过去分词⑤.现在进行时被动语态is\am\are+being+过去分词⑥.过去进行时被动语态was\were+being+过去分词⑦.现在完成时被动语态have\hasbeen+过去分词主动：Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.被动：Apowerstationhasbeensetupintheirhometown.⑧.过去完成时被动语态hadbeen+过去分词主动:Theyhadproduced100tractorsbytheendoflastyear.被动:100tractorshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.⑨.情态动词被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词主动:Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.被动:Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.⑵.如何变主动语态为被动语态：在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可按以下三个步骤：a.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语。
2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册期末语法复习四：被动语态课件
10. I don't know if the weather ______ fine this weekend.
Miss Chen said if the weather_______ fine, we would have a sports
meeting.
A. willbe; is
B. is; was
__w_ill_b_e_p_ad_(pay) back sooner or later.
7. Jane was almost ___d_ri_v_en__(drive) mad by the noise next door.
8. The corn in the field ________ (pick) by the hard-working farmers five
(2)否定句是在will/shall后直接加not。 【例】The old house won't be pulled down.
这幢旧房子不会被推倒。 (3)一般疑问句是把will/shall提到句首 【例】Will the trees be planted on the hill?
这些树将被种在山上吗? Shall I be allowed to go with you?
children. (mistake)
mistaken
5. Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it
_w_a_s _hi_d_de_n(hide).
6. Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You
新外研版九上被动语态
C the other side 8. TV and radio programes _____ of the world with the help of the satellites. A can send to B can send on C can be sent to D can be sent on
现在进行时 am/is/are being + done 过去进行时 was/were being+ done 现在完成时 have/has been+ done 情态动词 情态动词 + be +done
is spoken (speak) by more and 1. Now English _________ more people all over the world. found ( find ) at the street 2. The lost boy was ________ corner last night. be sent up 3.More man-made satellites will __________ （send up ）in the future. have been built ( build )since 4. Three bridges____________ last year. be watered 5. Flowers should ____________(water) every day. （注：主谓一致、be动词时态、过去分词写法）
（2）write, wash, sell, read, clean, drive等 + well, 表示事物的相关属性
This kind of car sells well.
外研版精品初中英语被动语态教案
外研版精品初中英语被动语态教案一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 4．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built6．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 8．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 9．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 10．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted14．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 17．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 21．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 25．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed26．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished39．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
外研版中考英语语法专题复习--被动语态(PPT18张)
（4）在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名 词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式 的被动形式。
例：The house needs repairing（to berepaired）这房 子需要修理。
（5）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含 义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式 的被动形式。
1
一般现 am / is / are done
在时
2
一般过 was / were done
去时
3
现在进 am / is / are done
行时 +being
4
过去进 was / were done
行时 +being
5
现在完 have / has done
成时 been
6
过去完 had been done
I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor .
பைடு நூலகம்
5.时态保持一致。 如：I have repaired my computer. →My computer has been repaired.
练习：把主动句变成被动句
1、His best friend often looks after him. He is often looked after by his best friend.
例： How do the newspapers come out? 这些报 纸是如何引出来的呢？
（3）某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词， 它们没有被动语态形式。 例：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
外研版中考被动语态的概念和用法
外研版中考被动语态的概念和用法一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 4．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced5．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 7．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built8．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected13．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 14．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played16．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the tas k in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 21．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shu t , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 24．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed25．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken26．Aft er the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 27．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The p roject of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 28．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 29．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 30．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided33．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 34．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 35．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 40．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态
外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态【被动语态】在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：【考点训练1】1.Today Chinese ____________ (teach) in many schools around the world.2.Some famous paintings ______________ (show) in the hall next week.3.A new school ____________ (set up) in my hometown last year.4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ___ food every day,or it will be hungry. （）A.may giveB.may be givenC.must giveD.must be given答案：is taught will be shown was set up D【被动语态的特殊结构】【考点训练2】1.Tea plants are ______ (grow) and ______ (use) to make tea.2.Kang Jian found it interesting that so many products in the local shops ___________ (make) in China.3.The music ___ the Moonlight Sonata. （）A.sounds likeB.is heardC.is sounded likeD.is listening4.An accident ___ on the road last night. （）A.has happenedB.was happenedC.HappenedD.was happening答案：grown used were made A C【被动语态的固定搭配、句型】1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by2.be used for,be used as与be used to do3.It is said/believed/reported/known that...【中考示例】(2017·广西)I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _____ by machines and robots in the future.( )A.DoB.will doC.are doneD.will be done【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
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初三英语寒假专题被动语态知识精讲外研社（初中起点）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假专题——被动语态［学习过程］一、被动语态的结构：主语+助动词be的各种形式+动词的过去分词如：The museum was built ten years ago.All the questions were asked by her.My shoes were worn out.The glass will be broken.二、被动语态的时态被动语态具有各种时态变化，其变化体现在被动语态的助动词be上。
和其他动词一样，被动语态的时态也有以下几种时态。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：助动词is(am ,are ) + 过去分词I am told that he had gone to the south.The car isn’t made in Japan.2. 现在进行时的被动语态：be(am, is, are) +being+过去分词The classroom is being cleaned by the students.The trees are being planted in the field now.3. 现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has+ been+过去分词A lot of trees have been planted this year.His name has never been heard of .4. 一般过去时的被动语态：was(were)+过去分词The shoes were hidden under your bed.The school was built three years ago.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were +being+过去分词The dirty clothes were being washed at this time last night.The lost boy was being looked for all night yesterday.6. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+ been+过去分词The classroom had been cleaned when we came back.All their bread had been sold out before we got there.7．一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall/be(am, is, are)going to +be+过去分词The same thing will be done again until he is back.A birthday party is going to be held tomorrow morning.8. 过去将来时的被动语态：would/should/be(was, were)going to +be+过去分词She said a new school would be set up here.John told me the meeting was going to be hold the next week.三、被动语态的特殊结构形式如下。
一是情态动词的被动结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。
如：Your homework must be finished today.二是句型SVO结构的被动语态通常把指人的间接宾语用作主语，而另一宾语，即指物的直接宾语跟在谓语的后面。
如：His mother gave him a present for his birthday.变成被动结构是He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.试一试：Henry passed me the ball .三是句型结构“动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语”变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
如：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.变为被动结构是The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.试一试：We see him running along the road in the morning.四是在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to 如：Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.变为被动结构是A stranger was seen to walk into the building.试一试：Li Feng make the baby stop crying.五是由“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，但要把它们看作一个整体，其功能相当于及物动词，也可以用于被动结构，不能分开。
其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
如：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.试一试：They will set up a new school next year.六是对于非谓语动词的被动语态，要掌握动名词及现在分词，通称动词-ing形式及不定式to do的被动语态（一般时态和完成时态）。
如：I don’t like being laughed at in the public.七是It is said that + 从句及其他类似句型结构。
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。
如：It is said that…据说，It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。
如：It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.=The boy is said to have passed the national exam.试一试：People say there is enough water on the earth八是在need，require，want, worth（形容词），deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式，但表被动意义。
如：This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
Your shoes are broken .They need repairing.The dirty walls want painting.The young trees need taking good care of.The floor of our classroom needs cleaning.The floor of our classroom needs to be cleaned .The young trees need to be taken good care of.The dirty walls want to be painted.九是通常与well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook, break, catch, drive, lock, open等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
如：His books sell well. His books are sold well.Your shoes have worn well.a ba)的句子表示“书的销路好”和“鞋子耐穿”，都是因为主语有内在的优点。
至于b)的句子，它们只把事实反映出来，没有别的含义。
注意：主动语态表被动强调是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won’t lock.（指门本身有毛病。
）The door won’t be locked.（指不会有人来锁门，指“门没有锁”是人为的原因。
）十是表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和动词短语，如：happen，last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
如：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何出版的呢？十一是连系动词通常被视作不及物动词，没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的联系动词feel, sound, taste, look等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Honey tastes sweet.Glass feels smooth.Perfume smells good.四、被动语态的句式转换1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态是在助动词be后面加not构成否定句，将be动词提到主语前面构成问句。
如：My clothes are always kept clean.→My clothes aren’t always kept clean.→Are your clothes always kept clean?试一试：This bike was made in Shanghai.→→2. 除一般现在时与一般过去时以外的其他时态的被动语态是在各时态本身助动词后加not构成否定句，将其本身的助动词提到主语前面构成疑问句。
如：A new kind of bike will be made in this factory.→A new kind of bike will not be made in this factory.→Will a new kind of bike be made in this factory?试一试：The room has been cleaned already.3. 含有情态动词的被动语态，在情态动词后加not变成否定句，将情态动词提到主语前变成疑问句。