石家庄二中2020-2021学年第一学期高三英语学科周测试题 8.16

石家庄二中2020-2021学年第一学期高三英语学科周测试题 8.16
石家庄二中2020-2021学年第一学期高三英语学科周测试题 8.16

石家庄二中实验学校2018级英语周考试卷

命题人冯晓晓做题人金春霞考试时间8月16日

阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Fire Prevention Information

The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

Fire Alarms

The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.

Fire Drills

A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:

·Take your room key and ID close and lock the door to your room.

·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.

·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.

Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a14062460.html,e a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.

Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.

Smoke Detector

A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:

·If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.

·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.

·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.

1.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

A.Pipes and smoke detectors.

B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.

C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations

2.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a14062460.html,ing them wrongly results in punishment.

B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.

C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a14062460.html,ing them without a trainer present is forbidden.

3.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should_________.

A.contact the hall staff regularly

B.cover the things that burn easily

C.start the smoke detector in a fire

D.make certain the red light is working

B

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under£5per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.

“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay£5for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”

The eight-part series(系列节自),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

4.What do we know about Susanna Reid?

A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.

B.She has started a new programme.

C.She dislikes working early in the morning.

D.She has had a light budget for her family.

5.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?

A.He buys cooking materials for her.

B.He prepares food for her kids.

C.He assists her in cooking matters.

D.He invites guest families for her.

6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?

A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.

B.Provide some advice for the readers.

C.Add some background information.

D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.

7.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart

B.Balancing Our Daily Diet

C.Making yourself a Perfect Chef

D.Cooking Well for Less

C

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely

contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.

Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says,According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about1,000or more calories per hour.

However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says. According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about1.4times their body weight with each step.

As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.

8.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

A.They must run long distances.

B.They are qualified for the marathon.

C.They have to follow special rules.

D.They are good at swinging their legs.

9.What advantage does race walking have over running?

A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.

B.It’s less challenging physically.

C.It’s more effective in body building.

D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

10.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A.Getting experts’opinions.

B.Having a medical checkup.

C.Hiring an experienced coach.

D.Doing regular exercises.

11.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

A.Skeptical.

B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.

D.Conservative.

D

The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.

In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.

Lighting accounts for about7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.A new study of different plants.

B.A big fall in crime rates.

C.Employees from various workplaces.

D.Benefits from green plants.

13.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?

A.To detect plants’lack of water.

B.To change compositions of plants.

C.To make the life of plants longer.

D.To test chemicals in plants.

14.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?

A.They will speed up energy production.

B.They may transmit electricity to the home.

C.They might help reduce energy consumption.

D.They could take the place of power plants.

15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Can we grow more glowing plants?

B.How do we live with glowing plants?

C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?

D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?

完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in1925in Nome Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the20th of that month,Dr.Welch__16__a Sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be__17__if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.__18__,the closest supply was over1,000miles away,in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome?The town’s__19__was already full of ice,so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the__20__roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

__21__January26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were__22__.Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)__23__.They would have the medicine sent by__24__from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers---known as“mushers”---would__25__it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__26__he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January31,a musher named Seppala had to__27__a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most__28__part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would__29 __,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his__30__.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to__31__the trail again.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,__32__to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to__33__.He had found the trail.

At5:30am on February2,Kaasen and his dog__34__in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

Nome had been__35__.

16.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

17.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless

18.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

19.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border

20.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty

21.A.From B.On C.By D.After

22.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick

23.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic

24.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road

25.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give

26.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If

27.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross

28.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish

29.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die

30.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination

31.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change

32.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning

33.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play

34.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived

35.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed

单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

36.In China,we attach great importance to_______________(respect)the elderly.

37.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s_____________________(catch).

38.If you had read the______________(direct)carefully,some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.

39.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our_________(curious)about science discoveries.

40.Our school has built a new stadium,which has_______________(vary)of well-equipped facilities.

41.I advise you to learn the history of Tang Dynasty_____advance,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.

42.The Silk Road has a__________(long)of more than4,000km and a history of2,000years.

43.The best approach to________________(build)up your body is to do exercise every day.

44.With his attention_______________(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.

45.It_________________(occur)to me that I had forgotten our appointment.

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